资源简介 2023~2024 学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共有8页，共86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分： 听力理解（共三节， 满分 30分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节：听句子，选择最合适的应答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, please. C. No, I didn’t.7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Thank you. B. It’s not good. C. Sounds good.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, I did. B. No, I wasn’t. C. No, I don’t.10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. For a year. B. In a month. C. Once a month.第三节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where are the speakers now A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a hall.12. When will the party begin A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.13. What will Ms. Lee wear that day A. A dress. B. A sweater. C. Trousers.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where is Tina’s grandma A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the zoo.15. What is Tina’s grandpa doing now A. He’s singing. B. He’s fishing. C. He’s shopping.16. What will the man do before visiting Tina’s grandpa A. Have a chess class. B. Cook dinner for his daughter. C. Pick up his daughter.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is May’s grandpa A. An engineer. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.18. What does Henry think of being an astronaut A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Difficult.19. What is May interested in A. Traveling in space. B. Teaching students. C. Doing math exercises.听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】20. What is Jim doing A. Making a robot. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a video.21. What subject does Jim do well in A. Math. B. Science. C. English.22. What will Jim’s math get if Jim has a robot A. Worse. B. Better. C. More.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】23. What kind of musical instrument does the girl want to play A The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.24. How often would the girl like to play A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.25. How much should the girl pay A. 100 pounds. B. 97 pounds. C. 82 pounds.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】26. How was Jack’s schoolwork A. Good. B. Poor. C. Bad.27. What did Jack spend time doing A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Doing homework.28. How did he go to school in the morning A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.29. What did he sometimes do in class A Stood. B. Slept. C. Swam.30. How many scores did he get in spelling A 40. B. 100. C. 60.第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. My sister is studying in ________ university and she wants to be ________ engineer.A. a. a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an32. —Do you have any plans for tonight —Yes, I_____________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat33. —What a beautiful kite! Did you make it by _________ —No. My father helped me make it.A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves D. myself34. —Why do you look so tired and unhappy —I studied late every night ________ I could study better.A. so that B. such as C. so far D. because of35. — I don’t think you will be able to do a good job in the exam without ________.—That’s for sure.A. preparation B. competition C. information D. education36. —Alice, could you help me______the meat I want to make some dumplings for dinner.—OK. I’ll do it right away.A. stay up B. make up C. dress up D. cut up37. —Mom, ________ I watch a swimming match of Quanhongchan —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A. can, must B. can, mustn’t C. may, could D. may, can’t38. —Which do many young people like ________, music or sports —Both. Music is as ________ as sports.A. better; popular B. best; popularC. better; more popular D. best; most popular39. —What will you do on weekends —We will have a rest if my uncle _______ to visit us.A. is coming B. came C. comes D. will come40. —Will they go boating with us this Saturday —________. They will have a volleyball game with the team from another school.A. Yes, they will B. No, they won’t C. Yes, they do D. No, there don’t第二节：完形填空 （每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud (骄傲) and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t ____41____ her at last. I ran to my ____42____ with tears in my eyes.He listened to me ____43____ and asked, “Are the things she said true or not Jane, did you ____44____ what you’re really like Go and write down everything she said and mark the points (标注) that are ____45____. Don’t see the other things he said.” I did as he told me. To my great ____46____, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ____47____. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I knew better about ____48____.I brought the paper back to Daddy. He didn’t ____49____ to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know ____50____ than any other person the truth about yourself. When ____51____ said about you is true, you’ll find it will be useful for you. Open your ears. ____52____ carefully, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right ____53____ to do.” Daddy’s ____54____ returned to me at much important time. In my life, I ____55____ had a better piece of advice.41.A. hear B. stand C. choose D. lose42.A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother43.A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly44.A. think about B. talk about C. read about D. ask about45.A. wrong B. true C. fine D. interesting46.A. surprise B. prediction C. success D. promise47.A. sad B. happy C. excited D. short48.A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself49.A enjoy B. want C. refuse D. believe50.A. worse B. earlier C. better D. closer51.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything52.A. Listen B. Speak C. Read D. Write53.A. event B. thing C. step D. word54.A. word B. job C. help D. list55.A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving Let’s use it to make mini pies (馅饼)!Mini pies The fillings we need The stepsSweet Potato Pie: 2/3 cup of sweet potatoes 2 spoons of honey 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon (肉桂) 1. Prepare a few small puff pastry sheets (千层饼). 2. Press the puff pastry sheets into cups. 3. Add some spoons of fillings into the cups, too. 4. Brush the top of the mini pies with the egg white (蛋清). 5. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Move them out when the tops are brown. *Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot!*Cheese Blueberry Pie: 1/2 cup of blueberry jam (蓝莓酱) 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugarTraditional Turkey Pie: 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like best 2 tablespoons of gravy56. If Mary wants to make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs to prepare _________.A. honey and cinnamon B. sugar and cheeseC. vegetables and blueberry jam D. gravy and e gg white57. What can we know from the passage A. We only need one small puff pastry sheet.B. We need 3 tablespoons of gravy to make turkey pie.C. We need to cook the pies for 25 minutes in the oven.D. We can make a turkey pie with 1/4 cup of our favorite vegetables.58. Who may the passage be written to A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Kids.59. How many cups of turkey do we need to make a turkey pie A. 1/4 cup. B. 2/3 cup. C. 1/2 cup. D. 1/3 cup.60. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text passage (文章) A. Science. B. Sports. C. Cooking. D. Traveling.第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include six solar terms: Lidong (the start of winter), Xiaoxue (minor snow), Daxue (major snow), Dongzhi (winter solstice), Xiaohan (minor cold) and Dahan (major cold).Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup.Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong. On Xiaoxue, northern China can welcome snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.When Dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. The coldest weather will come in many places. In ancient (古代的) times, people would start counting “nine cold periods” from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, on Dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time.61. How do people usually celebrate Lidong A. They have a trip with family. B. They spend less time with family.C. They rest and spend with family. D. They work hard during the time.62. Daxue is usually in ________ according to the passage.A. November B. December C. January D. February63. usually brings the lowest temperature of the year.A. Daxue B. Lidong C. Dongzhi D. Xiaohan64. What is the passage mainly about A. The festivals in winter. B. The weather and customs in winter.C. Six solar terms in winter. D. The coldest time in winter.65. Which of the following is NOT right A. Dongzhi brings the shortest day of the year.B. Lidong means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.C. The cold weather fills the fields with snow on Dahan.D. Winter months include six solar terms according to the Chinese lunar calendar.阅读短文及文后各选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Last week, I needed to buy a new sleeping bag for a winter camping trip. So I went to a camping store. ____66____ There I compared (比较) three different kinds of sleeping bags: Ultra, Snowy and Northern. ____67____ For winter camping, the Snowy had the highest rating (级别). But in some ways, the other two sleeping bags were better. Of the three sleeping bags, the Snowy was the warmest, but it was also the most expensive. The Northern was cheaper than the Snowy. ____68____ However, the Ultra was warmer than the Northern. Lastly, the Ultra was not so heavy as the other two sleeping bags. It was easier to carry (携带).____69____ It wasn’t so warm as the other two sleeping bags. But we were having a not much too cold winter. ____70____ So I looked more closely at the Ultra. That was the one I chose.A. The camping store was the biggest in our town.B. I didn’t need the warmest kind of sleeping bag.C. I looked at each sleeping bag very carefully.D. I decided not to get the Northern for camping outside.E. It was just as cheap as the Ultra.第四部分：语言综合运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节：综合填空 （每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Now lots of children buy everything if children love it. But do their children know the money ____71____ (come) from hard work Some parents ____72____ (true) like having birthday parties for their children. If they keep on ____73____ (do) this, their children will think it necessary for them enjoy the parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will ____74____ their parents’ birthdays and only remember their o____75____ birthdays. It is against the traditional habits.Most parents have one thing ____76____ common. They don’t let their kids do anything except study. One of the main ____77____ (理由) is that they just want their children to have a ____78____ (舒适的) environment of study. If parents keep doing this, the children won’t be a____79____ to do anything. Also they won’t be s_____80_____ in the future. Parents should let the students to look after and improve themselves because it can make them start good habits.第二节：补全句子 （每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子， 使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。81. 初二的学生在考试前复习的遍数越多，犯的错误会越少。The more times students in Grade 8 review before exams, the ________ they will make.82. 展望2024年，我们中学生必须在保护全球环境中起着重要的作用。Look into 2024, middle school students must play ________ in protecting our environment of earth.83. 如果在周末时十堰市民在北京路的“面筋塔”遛弯， 他们就玩得开心。If citizens in Shiyan walk in the gluten tower on Beijing Road, they _______________.84. 当许多人听闻甘肃地震时，泪流满面。When many people heard of the sad news of Gusu earthquake, faces were ________ tears.85. 新年之时，父母们盼望收到孩子们的信。On the New Year’s Day, parents look forward to ________ kids.第三节：初级写作 （满分15分）86. 古人云：“凡事预则立，不立则废。”寒假即将来临，作为优秀的学生代表，你将在寒假前的散学典礼时广播发言，请你对即将到来的寒假和八年级下学期做出合理规划。提示要点如下：即将到来的寒假里 每天按时写寒期作业 每天要坚持锻炼身体展望八年级下学期 1.制定学习计划，如：…… 2.改善人际关系，如：…… 3.请再自拟1—2条计划。注意： 1.词数：80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, teachers and students. I’m very glad to share some plans about the winter vacation and the next term.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024 学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共有8页，共86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分： 听力理解（共三节， 满分 30分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节：听句子，选择最合适的应答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, please. C. No, I didn’t.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Thank you. B. It’s not good. C. Sounds good.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, I did. B. No, I wasn’t. C. No, I don’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. For a year. B. In a month. C. Once a month.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where are the speakers now A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a hall.12. When will the party begin A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.13. What will Ms. Lee wear that day A A dress. B. A sweater. C. Trousers.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where is Tina’s grandma A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the zoo.15. What is Tina’s grandpa doing now A. He’s singing. B. He’s fishing. C. He’s shopping.16. What will the man do before visiting Tina’s grandpa A. Have a chess class. B. Cook dinner for his daughter. C. Pick up his daughter.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is May’s grandpa A. An engineer. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.18. What does Henry think of being an astronaut A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Difficult.19. What is May interested in A. Traveling in space. B. Teaching students. C. Doing math exercises.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A【解析】【原文】略听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】20. What is Jim doing A. Making a robot. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a video.21. What subject does Jim do well in A. Math. B. Science. C. English.22. What will Jim’s math get if Jim has a robot A. Worse. B. Better. C. More.【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】23. What kind of musical instrument does the girl want to play A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.24. How often would the girl like to play A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.25. How much should the girl pay A. 100 pounds. B. 97 pounds. C. 82 pounds.【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】26. How was Jack’s schoolwork A. Good. B. Poor. C. Bad.27. What did Jack spend time doing A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Doing homework.28. How did he go to school in the morning A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.29. What did he sometimes do in class A. Stood. B. Slept. C. Swam.30. How many scores did he get in spelling A. 40. B. 100. C. 60.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】【原文】略第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. My sister is studying in ________ university and she wants to be ________ engineer.A. a. a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹在大学学习，她想成为一名工程师。考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一所大学”，university以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空泛指“一名工程师”，engineer以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。32. —Do you have any plans for tonight —Yes, I_____________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--今天晚上你有什么计划吗？--是的，我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.eat一般现在时；B.have eaten现在完成时态；C.ate 一般过去时；D.am going to eat一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划，所以用将来时态，故选D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。33. —What a beautiful kite! Did you make it by _________ —No. My father helped me make it.A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves D. myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的风筝！你自己做的吗？——不。我爸爸帮我做的。考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。固定搭配：by oneself“独自”，反身代词要与主语在人称上保持一致，主语“you”表示“你”，所以反身代词用yourself，故选B。34. —Why do you look so tired and unhappy —I studied late every night ________ I could study better.A. so that B. such as C. so far D. because of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来那么疲倦和不开心？——我每晚学习到很晚，为了我能够学习地更好。考查连词。so that以便；such as比如；so far目前为止；because of因为。分析前后句子可知，后句是前句的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。35. — I don’t think you will be able to do a good job in the exam without ________.—That’s for sure.A. preparation B. competition C. information D. education【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为没有准备不能在考试中做得好。——当然。考查名词辨析。preparation准备；competition比赛；information信息；education教育。根据“I don’t think you will be able to do a good job in the exam without”可知，要考试中能做得好，需要准备。故选A。36. —Alice, could you help me______the meat I want to make some dumplings for dinner.—OK. I’ll do it right away.A. stay up B. make up C. dress up D. cut up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能帮助我切碎肉吗？我想要为晚饭做一些饺子。——好的。我会马上做它。stay up熬夜，make up编造，dress up打扮，cut up切碎。根据宾语the meat可知此处表示把肉切碎。故选D。37. —Mom, ________ I watch a swimming match of Quanhongchan —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A. can, must B. can, mustn’t C. may, could D. may, can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看全红禅的游泳比赛吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。can可以，may可以，两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求；mustn’t表禁止；could能够；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Sure, but you…finish your homework first”可知，妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视，故第二空格处应用情态动词must表必须，排除选项BCD。故选A。38. —Which do many young people like ________, music or sports —Both. Music is as ________ as sports.A. better; popular B. best; popularC. better; more popular D. best; most popular【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多年轻人更喜欢哪个，音乐还是运动？——都喜欢。音乐和运动一样流行。考查比较级用法。better更好的；best最好的；more popular更受欢迎的； most popular最受欢迎的。根据问句中“music or sports”可知，是两者比较，需用比较级，故第一个空填better；as...as表示“同……一样……”，中间常用形容词或副词原级，故第二个空填popular。故选A。39. —What will you do on weekends —We will have a rest if my uncle _______ to visit us.A. is coming B. came C. comes D. will come【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你周末要做什么？——如果我叔叔来看我们，我们就休息一下。考查动词时态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，其中主句We will have a rest为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语my uncle为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式。故选C。40. —Will they go boating with us this Saturday —________. They will have a volleyball game with the team from another school.A. Yes, they will B. No, they won’t C. Yes, they do D. No, there don’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六他们会和我们一起去划船吗？——不，他们不会的。他们将和另一个学校的球队进行一场排球赛。考查一般疑问句。根据“They will have a volleyball game with the team from another school.”可知，答案是否定的，他们不会去划船，根据“Will they...”可知，否定回答应用No, they won’t。故选B。第二节：完形填空 （每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud (骄傲) and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t ____41____ her at last. I ran to my ____42____ with tears in my eyes.He listened to me ____43____ and asked, “Are the things she said true or not Jane, did you ____44____ what you’re really like Go and write down everything she said and mark the points (标注) that are ____45____. Don’t see the other things he said.” I did as he told me. To my great ____46____, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ____47____. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I knew better about ____48____.I brought the paper back to Daddy. He didn’t ____49____ to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know ____50____ than any other person the truth about yourself. When ____51____ said about you is true, you’ll find it will be useful for you. Open your ears. ____52____ carefully, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right ____53____ to do.” Daddy’s ____54____ returned to me at much important time. In my life, I ____55____ had a better piece of advice.41.A. hear B. stand C. choose D. lose42.A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother43.A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly44.A. think about B. talk about C. read about D. ask about45.A. wrong B. true C. fine D. interesting46.A. surprise B. prediction C. success D. promise47.A. sad B. happy C. excited D. short48.A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself49.A. enjoy B. want C. refuse D. believe50.A. worse B. earlier C. better D. closer51.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything52.A. Listen B. Speak C. Read D. Write53.A. event B. thing C. step D. word54.A. word B. job C. help D. list55.A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了简无法忍受朋友总是指出自己缺点，向爸爸哭诉委屈，爸爸设法引导简正确认识和对待别人的批评的过程。【41题详解】句意：我变得如此生气，最后我无法忍受她。hear听见；stand站立，忍受；choose选择；lose丢失。根据“I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings”和“I became so angry”可知，朋友总是说自己的缺点，作者很生气，所以作者无法忍受。could’t stand sb.意为“无法忍受某人”，故选B。【42题详解】句意：我泪流满面地跑向父亲。father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知，是找父亲哭诉，故选A。【43题详解】句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道：“她说的这些是真的吗？”excitedly激动地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“He listened to me...and asked”可知，父亲静静地听作者说，故选D。【44题详解】句意：简，你有没有想一想你到底是什么样的人？think about想一想；talk about谈论；read about读关于；ask about询问关于。根据“Jane, did you…what you’re really like ”可知，父亲问作者有没有想过。故选A。【45题详解】句意：去写下她所说的一切并标记出正确的观点。wrong错误的；true正确的；fine好的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“To my great…, I found that about half the things were true.”可知，这里指标注出正确的观点。故选B。【46题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。有些我无法改变，比如身材很矮。surprise惊讶；prediction语言；success成功；promise承诺。根据“I found that about half the things were true”可知，朋友说的一半都是正确的，这令作者很惊讶。故选A。【47题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。有些我无法改变，比如身材很矮小。sad难过的；happy开心的；excited激动的；short短的。根据“Some I couldn’t change, like being very…”可知，身材矮小是不能改变的。故选D。【48题详解】句意：我第一次更加了解自己了。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“For the first time, I knew better about…”可知，这是作者第一次更好的了解自己。故选C。【49题详解】句意：他不想读它。enjoy享受；want想；refuse拒绝；believe相信。根据“That’s just for you”可知，爸爸不想读。故选B。【50题详解】句意：你比任何人都清楚自己真实情况。worse更坏的；earlier更早的；better更好的；closer更近的。根据“You know...than any other person the truth about yourself.”可知，自己才更了解自己，故选C。【51题详解】句意：当一些关于你的事是真的，你会发现它会对你有帮助。anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“When...said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.”可知，此处是肯定句，在从句中作主语，故选B。【52题详解】句意：仔细聆听，但只听真话并做你知道的事。Listen听；Speak说；Read读；Write写。根据“Open your ears”可知，这里指仔细聆听。故选A。【53题详解】句意：这是正确的做法。event事件；thing事情；step步骤；word话语。根据“but only hear the truth and do what you know”可知，只听真话并做知道的事是正确的事情。故选B。【54题详解】句意：在很多重要的时刻，爸爸的话都浮现在我的脑海里。word话语；job工作；help帮助；list列表。分析上下文可知，父亲让我正视自己的话，所以此处表示“爸爸的话都浮现在我的脑海里”。故选A。【55题详解】句意：在我的一生中，我得到过最好的建议。sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“Daddy’s…returned to me at much important time”和“better”可知，父亲的话是作者得到过的最好的建议。比较级的否定表示最高级。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving Let’s use it to make mini pies (馅饼)!Mini pies The fillings we need The stepsSweet Potato Pie: 2/3 cup of sweet potatoes 2 spoons of honey 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon (肉桂) 1. Prepare a few small puff pastry sheets (千层饼). 2. Press the puff pastry sheets into cups. 3. Add some spoons of fillings into the cups, too. 4. Brush the top of the mini pies with the egg white (蛋清). 5. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Move them out when the tops are brown. *Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot!*Cheese Blueberry Pie: 1/2 cup of blueberry jam (蓝莓酱) 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugarTraditional Turkey Pie: 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like best 2 tablespoons of gravy56. If Mary wants to make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs to prepare _________.A. honey and cinnamon B. sugar and cheeseC. vegetables and blueberry jam D. gravy and e gg white57. What can we know from the passage A. We only need one small puff pastry sheet.B. We need 3 tablespoons of gravy to make turkey pie.C. We need to cook the pies for 25 minutes in the oven.D. We can make a turkey pie with 1/4 cup of our favorite vegetables.58. Who may the passage be written to A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Kids.59. How many cups of turkey do we need to make a turkey pie A. 1/4 cup. B. 2/3 cup. C. 1/2 cup. D. 1/3 cup.60. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text passage (文章) A. Science. B. Sports. C. Cooking. D. Traveling.【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. D 60. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用感恩节剩下的食物来制作迷你派。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Cheese Blueberry Pie: 1/2 cup of blueberry jam; 1/4 cup of cheese; 2 teaspoons of sugar”可知，如果玛丽想做奶酪蓝莓派，她需要准备蓝莓、糖和奶酪，故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Traditional Turkey Pie: 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like best”可知，我们可以用1/4杯我们最喜欢的蔬菜做一个火鸡派，故选D。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“*Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot!*”可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的，故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Traditional Turkey Pie: 1/3 cup of turkey”可知，我们需要1/3杯火鸡才能做一个火鸡派，故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何利用感恩节剩下的食物来制作迷你派，所以可以在报纸的烹饪版面看到这篇文章，故选C。第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include six solar terms: Lidong (the start of winter), Xiaoxue (minor snow), Daxue (major snow), Dongzhi (winter solstice), Xiaohan (minor cold) and Dahan (major cold).Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup.Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong. On Xiaoxue, northern China can welcome snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.When Dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. The coldest weather will come in many places. In ancient (古代的) times, people would start counting “nine cold periods” from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, on Dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time.61. How do people usually celebrate Lidong A. They have a trip with family. B. They spend less time with family.C. They rest and spend with family. D. They work hard during the time.62. Daxue is usually in ________ according to the passage.A. November B. December C. January D. February63. usually brings the lowest temperature of the year.A. Daxue B. Lidong C. Dongzhi D. Xiaohan64. What is the passage mainly about A. The festivals in winter. B. The weather and customs in winter.C. Six solar terms in winter. D. The coldest time in winter.65. Which of the following is NOT right A. Dongzhi brings the shortest day of the year.B. Lidong means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.C. The cold weather fills the fields with snow on Dahan.D Winter months include six solar terms according to the Chinese lunar calendar.【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历冬季的六个节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family.”可知，立冬是冬天的开始，在这一天，经过一年的辛勤工作，人们很高兴能休息一下，花更多的时间与家人在一起，故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong.”可知，大雪通常在十二月，故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year.”可知，小寒通常会带来一年中的最低温度，故选D。【64题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中“According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include six solar terms…”可知，本文主要介绍了中国农历冬季的六个节气，故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.”可知，大雪意味着更多的雪和更大的气温下降，而不是立冬，故选B。阅读短文及文后各选项，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项Last week, I needed to buy a new sleeping bag for a winter camping trip. So I went to a camping store. ____66____ There I compared (比较) three different kinds of sleeping bags: Ultra, Snowy and Northern. ____67____ For winter camping, the Snowy had the highest rating (级别). But in some ways, the other two sleeping bags were better. Of the three sleeping bags, the Snowy was the warmest, but it was also the most expensive. The Northern was cheaper than the Snowy. ____68____ However, the Ultra was warmer than the Northern. Lastly, the Ultra was not so heavy as the other two sleeping bags. It was easier to carry (携带).____69____ It wasn’t so warm as the other two sleeping bags. But we were having a not much too cold winter. ____70____ So I looked more closely at the Ultra. That was the one I chose.A. The camping store was the biggest in our town.B. I didn’t need the warmest kind of sleeping bag.C. I looked at each sleeping bag very carefully.D. I decided not to get the Northern for camping outside.E. It was just as cheap as the Ultra.【答案】66. A 67. C 68. E 69. D 70. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为冬季露营比较了三种不同的睡袋。【66题详解】根据“So I went to a camping store.”可知，此处是在描述野营用品商店，A项“野营用品商店是我们镇上最大的。”符合语境。故选A。【67题详解】根据“There I compared three different kinds of sleeping bags: Ultra, Snowy and Northern.”可知，作者认真观察了三种睡袋，并做出比较，C项“我非常仔细地看着每个睡袋。”符合语境。故选C。【68题详解】根据“The Northern was cheaper than the Snowy.”可知，此处是在比较价格，E项“它跟奥特拉一样便宜。”符合语境。故选E。【69题详解】根据“However, the Ultra was warmer than the Northern.”和“It wasn’t so warm as the other two sleeping bags.”可知，北方睡袋不够暖和，所以作者不打算买它。D项“为了外出露营，我决定不买北方睡袋了。”符合语境。故选D。【70题详解】根据“But we were having a not much too cold winter.”可知，天气没那么冷，所以作者的睡袋不需要特别厚，B项“我不需要最暖和的睡袋。”符合语境。故选B。第四部分：语言综合运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节：综合填空 （每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Now lots of children buy everything if children love it. But do their children know the money ____71____ (come) from hard work Some parents ____72____ (true) like having birthday parties for their children. If they keep on ____73____ (do) this, their children will think it necessary for them enjoy the parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will ____74____ their parents’ birthdays and only remember their o____75____ birthdays. It is against the traditional habits.Most parents have one thing ____76____ common. They don’t let their kids do anything except study. One of the main ____77____ (理由) is that they just want their children to have a ____78____ (舒适的) environment of study. If parents keep doing this, the children won’t be a____79____ to do anything. Also they won’t be s_____80_____ in the future. Parents should let the students to look after and improve themselves because it can make them start good habits.【答案】71. comes72. truly 73. doing74. forget 75. (o)wn76. in 77. reasonsfortable79. (a)ble 80. (s)uccessful【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的很多家长喜欢给孩子举办生日派对，并且只让孩子努力学习，不让孩子做其它的事情，这样做对孩子是不好的。【71题详解】句意：但是他们的孩子知道这些钱来自努力工作吗？结合全文可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为“the money”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。【72题详解】句意：有些父母真地很喜欢为孩子举办生日聚会。此处修饰动词like，应用副词形式，形容词true的副词为truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。【73题详解】句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要享受每年的聚会。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，故填doing。【74题详解】句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“and only remember”可知，这里指会忘记父母的生日，forget意为“忘记”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填forget。【75题详解】句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“remember their...birthdays”及首字母提示可知，这里指自己的生日，own意为“自己的”，故填(o)wn。【76题详解】句意：大多数父母都有一个共同点。have sth.in common意为“有共同点”，故填in。【77题详解】句意：其中一个主要原因是他们只想让孩子有一个舒适的学习环境。“理由”为reason，“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，故填reasons。【78题详解】句意：其中一个主要原因是他们只想让孩子有一个舒适的学习环境。“舒适的”为comfortable，形容词在句中作定语，故填comfortable。【79题详解】句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们将什么都做不了。根据“the children won’t be...to do anything”及首字母提示可知，这里指孩子们将不会做任何事，be able to do意为“能做某事”，故填(a)ble。【80题详解】句意：而且他们将来也不会成功。根据“they won’t be...in the future”可知，这里指将来不会成功，be动词后跟形容词作表语，successful意为“成功的”，故填(s)uccessful。第二节：补全句子 （每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子， 使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。81. 初二的学生在考试前复习的遍数越多，犯的错误会越少。The more times students in Grade 8 review before exams, the ________ they will make.【答案】fewer mistakes【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“错误越少”，分析句子可知，应用固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”；mistake“错误”，可数名词，因此用fewer“更少的”修饰。故填fewer mistakes。82. 展望2024年，我们中学生必须在保护全球环境中起着重要的作用。Look into 2024, middle school students must play ________ in protecting our environment of earth.【答案】an important part##an important part role【解析】【详解】“在某方面起重要作用”为play an important part/role in，故填an important part/role。83. 如果在周末时十堰市民在北京路的“面筋塔”遛弯， 他们就玩得开心。If citizens in Shiyan walk in the gluten tower on Beijing Road, they _______________.【答案】will have a good time##will enjoy themselves##will have fun【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“玩得开心”的英文表达，可用动词短语have a good time、have fun或enjoy oneself表示，themselves“他们自己”。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现原则”。故填will have a good time/will enjoy themselves/will have fun。84. 当许多人听闻甘肃地震时，泪流满面。When many people heard of the sad news of Gusu earthquake, faces were ________ tears.【答案】full of##filled with【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“充满”的英文表达，可用形容词短语be full of或动词短语be filled with表示。故填full of/filled with。85. 新年之时，父母们盼望收到孩子们的信。On the New Year’s Day, parents look forward to ________ kids.【答案】hearing from##receiving letters from##getting letters from【解析】【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“收到信”的英文表达，可用hear from“收到来信”表示；或用动词receive“收到”，get“得到”，名词letter“信件”要用复数形式letters，from“来自”。根据“look forward to”可知，此处应用动名词作介词宾语。故填hearing from/receiving letters from/getting letters from。第三节：初级写作 （满分15分）86. 古人云：“凡事预则立，不立则废。”寒假即将来临，作为优秀的学生代表，你将在寒假前的散学典礼时广播发言，请你对即将到来的寒假和八年级下学期做出合理规划。提示要点如下：即将到来的寒假里 每天按时写寒期作业 每天要坚持锻炼身体展望八年级下学期 1.制定学习计划，如：…… 2.改善人际关系，如：…… 3.请再自拟1—2条计划。注意： 1.词数：80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good afternoon teachers and students. I’m very glad to share some plans about the winter vacation and the next term.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Good afternoon, teachers and students. I’m very glad to share some plans about the winter vacation and the next term.First, it’s important to finish homework on holiday. You can review what you learned at the same time. Besides, all the students should keep exercising every day. Also it’s a good time to prepare for the P.E tests. Remember to exercise every day. It can relax both body and mind. What’s more, students will face more challenges next term. During the vacation, how about making weekly plans More importantly, talk more with our parents, classmates so that we could have a better relationship with them.If we can make good use of time, we will improve ourselves.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己将分享寒假计划；第二步，从完成寒假作业、进行体育锻炼及与家人、朋友多交流等方面具体阐述寒假计划；第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。[亮点词汇]①be glad to do高兴做某事②at the same time同时③what’s more此外④talk with sb与某人交谈[高分句型]①Remember to exercise every day.(祈使句)②If we can make good use of time, we will improve ourselves.(if引导的条件状语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：湖北省十堰市张湾区、茅箭区、郧阳区等2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：湖北省十堰市张湾区、茅箭区、郧阳区等2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 12.mp3 13.mp3 14.mp3 15.mp3 16.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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