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2024年中考英语一轮复习
专题11 任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 中考考情分析
三 补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合 的考向 题型设置 解题方法 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考经典考题精选
【复习目标】
掌握补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合的考查方式
明确补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合题型解题技巧
【考情分析】
命题规律
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
题型特点
1. 命题灵活，题型多样。
一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
2. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
3. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
一、信息摘录
信息摘录是读写综合题型的一种。读写综合主要考查考生的语言实际运用能力，它主要考查考生从短文或信件中提取、归纳自己所需要信息并能够恰当运用所归纳的信息来表达自己的思想、叙述自己的观点的能力。
信息摘录的形式常为表格、图片或短文等，要求考生不仅能读懂文字信息，而且能够按照一定的要求记录和筛选信息并填入信息卡中。
答题策略及技巧
信息摘录实际上就是任务型阅读理解，要想做好此部分的题目，必须做到以下几点：
了解文字信息的大意。
主要了解“5w+1h”: what, who, when, why, where和how。
明确任务。
解题前要先明确题目要求，做到心中有数，然后带着问题再读文章，搜寻目标。要在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。
注意答案要符合题目要求。
若是写单词，则要注意拼写是否正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需要用什么样的表达方式，不可草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
补全短文、句子和多任务混合
综观近年来这几类的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal; topic/theme; suggestion/advice; type/kind; way/means/method; effect/result; cause/reason; feature/characteristic; function/use; comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The boy is eight years old这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-old boy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
（2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are switching (转换) to paper products as an alternative (可供选择的事物). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmosphere (大气). They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林).
Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!

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（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）
Stay cool in ancient China
With the coming of hot summer, it’s difficult to imagine our lives without air conditioners. So, without them, how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in the summer heat
Although the ancient Chinese were more conservative（保守的）, the summer heat could drive anyone mad. To keep cool, women would wear thin silk clothes. These clothes were not just for women; men wore them as well. For people living in the middle and lower reaches（下游）of the Yellow River, clothing made of bamboo was popular.
Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China. In summer, in addition to cold wine, people also enjoyed icy litchi juice and shaved ice.
It’s said that Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China, loved to drink milk and would add ice to the milk to make it last longer in the summer. He also added jam to his favorite icy drink, creating the world’s first ice-cream prototype（原型）.
So where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in the summer heat During the Warring States Period, ice was kept in a device called bingjian（冰鉴）to make cool drinks, which was made of metal.
For the emperors in ancient China, especially during the Qing Dynasty, the Mountain Resort（避暑山庄）and its Outlying Temples in Chengde, Hebei Province, were places where they spent their hot summer days.
Besides, the royal family could also stay cool in the Forbidden City. There were five ice cellars（冰客）for ice cellars for storing ice throughout the year. In winter, thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellars. As many as 5, 000 blocks of ice could be put in each one, and the doors wouldn’t be opened until the next hot summer.
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（2023·辽宁锦州·校联考三模）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
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（2023·四川绵阳·校联考三模）
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要， 每空不超过三个词。
Keeping a diary is a great way of recording your life. It will tell your own personal story. It is also an excellent way of expressing your thoughts and helping you to look back on the good and difficult things in your life.
People who write diaries are called diarists, and you can be one too. The first step is to buy yourself a good notebook. Finding a lovely notebook to keep a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diaries organized in a tidy and beautiful manner. You can also use beautiful covers to make your diary stand out.
Once you’ve got your beautiful notebook, the next important thing is to start to write. If you want to be a successful diarist, you have to write often to keep the ups and downs of your life. At least once a week is a good start. Set time aside to think about what has happened around you. It might be after you’ve had dinner or in bed before you sleep. If it’s part of your routine, then you’re more likely to do it.
When we write diaries for ourselves, we call them private diaries. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. Your privacy is important to yourself. If you really want to express your feelings, remember to talk with people you trust.
It is often difficult to decide what to include in a diary each time you set out to write. Different people may have different choices, but a good general rule is: write about something you did, something you saw, something you felt or something you thought, and you can use this rule in each piece of your diary. Some people write about their feelings and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you’re not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.
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（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。（每空一词）
China covers large areas and has a great population. In different places, people have different living habits. Do you know the different ways of shopping at markets between southern Chinese and northern Chinese
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear each time. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, it is common to buy vegetables and meat enough for a week. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
Why is there the difference It is probably because of the different weather. It is usually cold and dry in the north, so food can be kept for a long time. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.
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（2022·黑龙江大庆·校联考二模）
Stories and Art of Chinese Fans
You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm (芭蕉) leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s high status. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works, in which tuanshan (round fans) and sheshan (folded fans) were the most common
In the shape of full moon, tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women especially those in the imperial palace liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati, used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
26．In ancient China, hand fans were only used for .
27．Palm leaf fans were not and to make.
28．Tuanshan is in shape, and is usually made of .
29．Literati liked to paint and write poems on to show off their in literature, painting and handwriting.
30．The passage mainly tells us the behind .
（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
There is no doubt that speed-reading is an important skill in the fast-paced information age. We need to quickly get key words to find what really need. Speed-reading is quite helpful in some situations, for example, during an exam. It seemed we read more, we enjoy less pleasure of reading than before. Besides, some of us even have lost the ability of enjoying reading, enjoying the beauty of the language and understanding the meaning of it.
So today, the idea of “slow-reading” has become popular. People are encouraged to shut off their computers and mobile phones for at least half an hour each day. Therefore, they can enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book slowly! Of course, it’s different. When I am reading a fiction slowly, I am relaxed. I feel like I am with the character and see the world through their eyes. This helps me learn about the world around me. Since the age of ten, reading also provide me with a kind of education.
In a word, we’re supposed to choose the way that works best for us.
31．What is speed-reading
It is to find what we really need by quickly.
32．How many disadvantages of speed-reading are mentioned in the first paragraph
There are disadvantages.
33．What are people encouraged to do to support slow-reading
They are encouraged to for at least half an hour each day.
34．How does the writer feel when he/she reads a fiction slowly
The writer feels when he/she reads a fiction slowly.
35．Why does the writer say “In a word, we’re supposed to choose the way that works best for us.” at the end of the passage
Because .
（2023·陕西榆林·校考模拟预测）
I am Nancy Smith, a student of Grade Eight. I was born in America. My mother is American and my father is Chinese. Although I live in New York, I like listening to Chinese stories which my father often tells me. The ancient Chinese stories are so amazing that I often think they are not real. Sometimes my father takes my mother and me to the places of interest when he goes to his hometown in China. We often lose ourselves in the wonderful scenery. My father’s relatives are very friendly to us. I get on well with them. Also, I enjoying wearing Han traditional clothes, which makes me look cool. My friends around me are interested in the special and beautiful clothes. Besides, I am attracted (吸引) by Chinese poems, especially Tang poems. Whenever my father teaches me poems, I can imagine a picture in my mind. I often read Chinese poems and I have a special Chinese name, Li Bai. Because Li Bai is my favorite Chinese poet and I like his poems very much. Since I studied Tang poems when I was very young, I have learned about forty poems now. Here’s one poem that both my father and I like most. My father taught me five years ago. And he often reads the poem during Chinese traditional festivals. Now I share it with you.
Homesickness in a Silent Night Before my bed the silver moonbeams spread, I wonder if it is the frost (霜) upon the ground, I see the moon so bright when raising my head, Withdrawing my eyes my nostalgia (乡愁) comes around.
36．The writer probably studies in now.
37．The underlined word “they” refers to “ ” in the passage.
38．The writer thinks the Han traditional clothes she wears are .
39．The name of the poem in the passage is .
40．The writer’s father likes the poem because he may .
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
Last week, we went on a school trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens（新加坡植物园）. We went there by bus. We talked happily while enjoying the beautiful sceneries along the way.
It took us three hours to get there. As soon as I got off the bus, I was surprised to find the beauty of the vegetation（植物）. There was beyond our wildest dreams! As we stepped into the “Amazon Forest”（微风） blowing toward us.
After a long walk, we went into the Orchid Garden（兰花园）. The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there, I let out an excited cry. From blue orchids to yellow orchids, red orchids to orange orchids, I saw a spectacular site（壮观景象）! I feasted my eyes on（饱览）the beautiful flowers.
Just then, it started to rain. Luckily, we were near the Sembcorp Cool House（胜科冷室）. We ran as fast as our tired legs could carry us to the cool house. The moment we entered, we felt the nice welcoming air-conditioning（空调）. There we saw plants that can only grow in cooler temperatures. There were over 1,000 orchid types to see!
In Singapore, if famous people visit, we will name an orchid after them, to remember their visit. Our national flower, the Vanda Miss Joaquim（胡姬花）, is also an orchid. This shows that orchids are important flowers in our country!
I had a wonderful day at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. It has become my favorite place. Whenever you think you need your mood（心情）lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place for you!
As seen from the world map, Singapore is just a little red dot（点）. However, there are amazing wonders that live on the land. Welcome to Singapore to find more!
Last week, we went on a school trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens. After three hours’ bus 41 we got there. When we saw the Singapore Botanic Gardens for the first sight, we felt 42 at the beauty of the vegetation there. I couldn’t help crying excitedly the moment I laid my eyes on the flowers in the Orchid Garden. What a spectacular site! Just then, it started to rain. 43 , we found we weren’t far from the Sembcorp Cool House so we ran into it quickly. There we saw over 1,000 orchid types. Our national flower is also an orchid. So you can see how 44 orchids are in our country! We had a wonderful school trip that day. I think whenever you want to 45 your mood, you can go to the Singapore Botanic Gardens. It is always the best choice for you without doubt!
（2023·山西太原·统考一模）
Sand storms are among nature’s most terrible phenomena (现象). High winds lift dirt or sand particles into the air, causing air pollution, property damages, injuries, and deaths. No matter where you are, it’s a good idea to know what to do. Here are some ways to protect you if you see a wall of sand racing toward you.
Put a mask over your nose and mouth. If you have a mask, put it on at once. If you don’t have a mask, wrap a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth. Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.
Protect your eyes. Wearing goggles (护目镜) is a good way to offer protection for your eyes. If you don’t have goggles, protect your face with your arm as you move. Then wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your eyes and ears.
Keep yourself from flying objects. Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand. The sand can hurt, but a sand storm’s high winds can also carry heavier (more dangerous) objects. If you find yourself without protection, try to stay low to the ground and protect your head in a rapid way with your arms, a backpack or a pillow.
Wait out the storm. Don’t try to move through the storm, which is much too dangerous. Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you try to move to a different place. If you can quickly reach your home before a sand storm reaches you, get there as quickly as possible and stay inside. Close all the windows and doors, and wait out the storm.
As is known, a sand storm has a bad influence on our life. It can cause air pollution. What’s worse, it can also 46 a lot of damages, injuries and deaths. Wherever you are, you are supposed to know how to deal with the disaster (灾难). The first thing is to wear masks. If you don’t have a mask, try to use a piece of 47 cloth around your face. Besides, wearing googles can give 48 to your eyes. If you don’t have them, you can wrap your eyes with cloth. In addition, when you are suffering from the sand storm, you should make an effort to stay low to ground and use your arm, a backpack or a pillow to protect your head 49 . Last but not the least, remember to wait out the storm. That is to say, it is 50 to move through the storm. Before a sand storm reaches you, reach your home as quickly as you can.
（2023·山东济宁·统考二模）
There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
51．What is taiping nijiaojiao (No more than 3 words)
52．What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao (No more than 7 words)
53．Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao (No more than 1 word)
54．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
55．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
traditional Clay Toy。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The other day I watched a video on TikTok that made me c_________. The video showed us that a soldier was talking to his three-year-old ________/’d t /. The little girl broke down in tears (眼泪). (A) She was unable to control herself, and kept wiping (擦) tears on her face with her hands while answering her father’s words. Dad said, “Is my baby missing Daddy ” “Yes,” said the girl, nodding her head and crying. Dad said, “My baby, don’t cry. Dad will come home, but Dad can’t go home now.” The girl still sobbed (抽噎) and nodded. She was trying not to cry, but she couldn’t keep her mouth (B) _________ (close).
I don’t know whether this man is a Russian soldier or a Ukrainian (乌克兰的) soldier. But all I know is that he is the father of a child. When I was watching this video, I could not stop my tears (C) _________ (run)out of my eyes, wishing for the world peace and no war, and praying (祈祷) for the safe return of the baby’s father. We don’t want to know why there are wars in the world, only hope that there are no wars in the world and no children (D) _________ have lost their parents and no parents who have lost their children.
(E)_________the same time, we should thank our motherland, as she is more and more powerful. (F) We are thankful to our great motherland for giving us a peaceful and beautiful life. The people are safe and happy. Under the epidemic situation in the world, China has the biggest population in the world, but gives all the Chinese people free vaccines (疫苗). It is the best country in the world to control the epidemic. So as Chinese people, we should have a thankful heart, work hard, study hard and reward our motherland.
56．根据句意及首字母补全单词c .
57．根据读音完成单词 .
58．写出文中(A)处划线句子的同义句
She control herself, and kept wiping tears on her face with her hands while to her father.
59．用文中(B)、(C) 两处所给词的适当形式填空
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60．在文中(D)、(E)两处各填上一个适当的词
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61．将文中(F)处划线句子翻译成汉语
62．根据短文内容, 完成句子
According to the video of the soldier and his daughter, we should .
（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization called School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please join us!
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School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and make the quality of school life better. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
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Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
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School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
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Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her prizes. You could be the one.
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To be a member of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. if you want to get more information.
根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。
A．How do you start
B．What is School Watch
C．Is it for everyone
D．Who is the best one
E．What else can it do
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68．根据短文内容, 补全下面的信息, 每空填一词。
In order stop the high rate of school violence (暴力) in our school, an organization School Watch is planning to set up. Please join us!
Every student can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to . In addition to providing security, you can provide other services. In a word, you can try your to make sure your classmates don’t get in trouble. Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her prizes. Maybe you are the winner. You can the official website at www. if you want to get more information.
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。
Welcome to Jinhua Science and Technology Museum!
The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more than 500, 000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. Here follows what you can see and do.
Life and Development
The first floor exhibition hall focuses on Life and Development. Here, you can learn about the origin and development of life, for example, how our brain is developing. You can also enjoy some pictures about the animals that have disappeared.
Exploration and Discovery
If you are interested in physics, the second floor is a good choice. It offers a good chance to do some hands-on activities. Some physics experiments are also allowed, which help you better understand different scientific phenomena (现象).
Design and Intelligence
Robot fans will surely be attracted by different robots on the third floor. Amazingly, the robots can draw, dance and even play the piano for you. Of course, you can also play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall on the fourth floor is about Earth and Universe, where you can experience kinds of activities about universe exploration (探索). The records of space exploration will give you a strong feeling of pride.
More fun is waiting for you! We are open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Wednesday to Sunday, closed on Monday and Tuesday (except holidays and festivals). And we stop receiving visitors by 4:00 pm. Welcome to book your free tickets and visit us. For more information, please call us at 0579—82872222.
Jinhua Science and Technology Museum ◆Size: It covers 1 . ◆History: It has been open for over two years. ◆Opening time: It opens for five days a week. ◆Ticket price: Enter the museum 2 . ◆Telephone: Call 0579- 82872222 for more information.
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（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. He called it “chess”. The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked. However, Sessa told the king he only wanted some grains of wheat（小麦粒）.
“What !” said the king, greatly surprised.
“Since you enjoy my chessboard so much, just give me a grain of wheat on the first square（方格）of the chessboard, two grains on the second square, four for the third, and so on. Each square doubles the last,” replied Sessa.
“Very well!” the king told his prime minister（大臣）, “give it to him!”
The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain of wheat, everyone laughed loudly.
The second day, he got two. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It took Sessa 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large bag, but only one more day to get two bags.
By the end of the month, wagons（马车）filled with grains were moving into Sessa’s house. The prime minister was very worried and went to see the king.
“Dear king! Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat! If we continue, our wheat will soon be empty!” he said.
“Impossible!” said the king. But after he checked and double-checked, he found that by the 64th square, he should give Sessa a total of 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains of wheat!
The king had to call Sessa and take back his words.
Sessa replied, “I am happy with what I have now-I won’t ask you for the second half of the chessboard.”
With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.
6．Sessa a new game called “chess” to make the king happy.
7．The king felt when Sessa said he only wanted some grains of wheat.
8．It took Sessa days to receive 256 grains of wheat.
9．The king had to call Sessa to .
10．From the story we can learn that Sessa is a(n) man.
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）
Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better.
Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying” You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations:
☆When you have feelings that can’t be expressed
When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.
☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition
Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Crying is a way to express feelings. It makes you stay calm, gives your 11 a good wash, and helps you have a better sleep. Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you 12 think of crying when you are happy. But you may have such an 13 called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are 14 to people themselves or not dealt with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens to them. And usually these feelings are not allowed to be expressed. It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you 15 to control yourselves. At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced.
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing. This program sends students to help solve practical (实际的) farming problems. Hou Yulin, 25, studies at this university. He has taken part in the program. On a recent afternoon, he went to a green field. He walked around to spread fertilizer (肥料) over crops (庄稼) together with several farmers in Handan, Hebei.
Under the program, students do research in fields and use their knowledge to help farmers. On May 3rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from students taking part in the program. Xi Jinping praised (C) them for their work on the front line of farming. Zhang Fusuo, a professor (教授) at China Agricultural University, started the first science and technology backyard project in 2009 in Hebei province.
His idea is simple. “The farmers don’t understand our research. We need to find a way to go down to the countryside. (A) That will make technology truly useful in solving practical problems,” Zhang said. His wish has come true. Take Hou for example, Hou studies resource utilization (资源利用) and plant protection to help improve crop output (产量).
So far, the university has developed 139 science and technology backyard projects in 24 provincial-level (省级) areas in China. (B) Another 780 such projects will be set up across the country in the future. The program has also been introduced in eight countries in Africa.
16．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
17．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
18．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
19．在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）
20．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “How nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he falls into the river.
“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.
A dove（鸽子）is sitting in the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf, “Climb up that leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank（河岸）.” The ant follows the advice, and he is saved.
“Thank you, Dove. You’re so kind. You have saved my life, and I wish I could do something for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home. “Goodbye!” says the dove, “Be careful not to fall into the river again.”
After a few days, the dove is building her nest（巢）. And a man is raising his gun to shoot at her.
The ant sees this, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. So the man picks up his gun and leaves.
The dove comes to the ant and says gratefully, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.” 小蚂蚁十分高兴，因为他能帮助鸽子。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
21．Why does the ant cry for help
22．How does the ant help the dove
23．What can you learn from the story
24．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
25．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。
答案与解析
（2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are switching (转换) to paper products as an alternative (可供选择的事物). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmosphere (大气). They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林).
Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!

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【答案】1．Avoiding single-use things/products 2．Reasons/Why 3．causing more deforestation 4．costing more money 5．Most environment-friendly solution/How
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸制品对环境的危害性，并建议人们尽量多使用可重复利用的产品。
1．根据导图“1”的位置可知，此处包含两部分内容：纸制品对环境的各种危害和解决环境问题的方案（避免使用一次性产品），因此导图“1”包含本文的主旨。故填Avoiding single-use things/products。
2．根据导图中“requiring more energy and water”和“requiring more fuel to transports”可知，这是在介绍纸制品对环境的危害，因此导图“2”应该是避免使用一次性产品的原因。故填Reasons/Why。
3．根据“An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林).”可知，大量使用纸制品会造成毁林。故填causing more deforestation。
4．根据“They are more expensive than plastic products.”可知，价格高也是避免使用一次性产品的原因之一。故填costing more money。
5．根据导图最右侧“using glass or steel products which are reusable”可知，导图“5”应该是最环保的解决方案或者是应该怎样做。故填Most environment-friendly solution/How。
（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）
Stay cool in ancient China
With the coming of hot summer, it’s difficult to imagine our lives without air conditioners. So, without them, how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in the summer heat
Although the ancient Chinese were more conservative（保守的）, the summer heat could drive anyone mad. To keep cool, women would wear thin silk clothes. These clothes were not just for women; men wore them as well. For people living in the middle and lower reaches（下游）of the Yellow River, clothing made of bamboo was popular.
Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China. In summer, in addition to cold wine, people also enjoyed icy litchi juice and shaved ice.
It’s said that Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China, loved to drink milk and would add ice to the milk to make it last longer in the summer. He also added jam to his favorite icy drink, creating the world’s first ice-cream prototype（原型）.
So where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in the summer heat During the Warring States Period, ice was kept in a device called bingjian（冰鉴）to make cool drinks, which was made of metal.
For the emperors in ancient China, especially during the Qing Dynasty, the Mountain Resort（避暑山庄）and its Outlying Temples in Chengde, Hebei Province, were places where they spent their hot summer days.
Besides, the royal family could also stay cool in the Forbidden City. There were five ice cellars （冰客）for ice cellars for storing ice throughout the year. In winter, thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellars. As many as 5, 000 blocks of ice could be put in each one, and the doors wouldn’t be opened until the next hot summer.
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【答案】6．influenced 7．wearing clothing made of bamboo 8．Drinking 9．played an important role 10．nearly half a year
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人战胜酷热的方法，如冬天储存冰块，在水井附近过热天等等。
6．根据“Although the ancient Chinese were more conservative（保守的）, the summer heat could drive anyone mad.”可知，夏天的酷热会影响人的感觉，讲述古代的事用一般过去时，应用influence“影响”的过去式。故填influenced。
7．根据“For people living in the middle and lower reaches（下游）of the Yellow River, clothing made of bamboo was popular.”可知，在黄河中下游，穿竹子做的衣服的人很常见，wear应用现在分词作定语。故填wearing clothing made of bamboo。
8．根据“Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China. In summer, in addition to cold wine, people also enjoyed icy lich juice and shaved ice.”可知，此段主要介绍古代中国人喝的冷饮。故填Drinking。
9．根据“Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China.”可知，自然冰对制作冷饮很重要，play an important role“起重要作用”，固定搭配，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played an important role。
10．根据“In winter, thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellars. As many as 5, 000 blocks of ice could be put in each one, and the doors wouldn’t be opened until the next hot summer.”可知，从冬天存冰再到第二年夏天用冰，大概需要半年时间。故填nearly half a year。
（2023·辽宁锦州·校联考三模）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
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【答案】11．Differences 12．loves 13．Good things 14．worrying about 15．talent and hard work
【导语】本文介绍坎迪自己出名之后，有很多好事也有很多不好的事。她很多次想要放弃，但是她坚持住了。
11．根据“How life was different”（生活是如何不同的）以及文章第二段可知说的是不同之处，应用difference，此处名词用复数形式，首字母大写，和上下小标题一致。故填Difference。
12．根据“Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.”可知现在她喜欢在人群面前唱歌，loves符合，故填loves。
13．根据“She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.”以及“I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go”可知随时旅行和结识新朋友以及受到很多关注都是好的事情。good things符合语境，故填Good thing。
14．根据“I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. ”可知不好的地方在于担心自己在别人面前的形象，以及必须非常小心言行。worry about“担心”，worry应用v-ing形式，和第二句形式一致。故填worrying about。
15．根据“You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.”可知你需要很多天赋和努力工作才能成功。故填talent and hard work。
（2023·四川绵阳·校联考三模）
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要， 每空不超过三个词。
Keeping a diary is a great way of recording your life. It will tell your own personal story. It is also an excellent way of expressing your thoughts and helping you to look back on the good and difficult things in your life.
People who write diaries are called diarists, and you can be one too. The first step is to buy yourself a good notebook. Finding a lovely notebook to keep a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diaries organized in a tidy and beautiful manner. You can also use beautiful covers to make your diary stand out.
Once you’ve got your beautiful notebook, the next important thing is to start to write. If you want to be a successful diarist, you have to write often to keep the ups and downs of your life. At least once a week is a good start. Set time aside to think about what has happened around you. It might be after you’ve had dinner or in bed before you sleep. If it’s part of your routine, then you’re more likely to do it.
When we write diaries for ourselves, we call them private diaries. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. Your privacy is important to yourself. If you really want to express your feelings, remember to talk with people you trust.
It is often difficult to decide what to include in a diary each time you set out to write. Different people may have different choices, but a good general rule is: write about something you did, something you saw, something you felt or something you thought, and you can use this rule in each piece of your diary. Some people write about their feelings and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you’re not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.
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【答案】16．what 17．record your life/tell your story 18．keep privacy/write private diaries/keep private diaries 19．something you felt 20．beautiful covers
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们记日记的原因，方式和日记的内容。
16．根据“It is often difficult to decide what to include in a diary each time you set out to write.”以及“write about something you did, something you saw, something you felt or something you thought, and you can use this rule in each piece of your diary.”可知说的是日记可以写的内容，根据“why”，“how”，可知此处应填what“什么”，故填what。
17．根据“Keeping a diary is a great way of recording your life. It will tell your own personal story.”可知记日记是记录生活的好方法，能讲自己的个人故事，故填record your life/tell your story。
18．根据“When we write diaries for ourselves, we call them private diaries”以及“Your privacy is important to yourself”，可知我们写的日记是私人日记，要保持隐私性，故填keep privacy/write private diaries/keep private diaries。
19．根据“write about something you did, something you saw, something you felt or something you thought”可知我们要写做了的事，看见的事，感受到的和想到的，故此处应是something you felt。故填something you felt。
20．根据“Lined paper will help keep your diaries organized in a tidy and beautiful manner. You can also use beautiful covers to make your diary stand out.”可知有助于使你的日记井然有序，用漂亮的封面来突出你的日记。故此处应是beautiful covers，故填beautiful covers。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。（每空一词）
China covers large areas and has a great population. In different places, people have different living habits. Do you know the different ways of shopping at markets between southern Chinese and northern Chinese
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear each time. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, it is common to buy vegetables and meat enough for a week. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
Why is there the difference It is probably because of the different weather. It is usually cold and dry in the north, so food can be kept for a long time. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
【答案】21．amount of 22．common to 23．in boxes 24．be kept 25．go bad
【导语】本文主要介绍了南北购买食物方式的不同以及原因。
21．根据“Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit”可知，可以买少量的水果，a small amount of“少量的”。故填amount；of。
22．根据“it is common to buy vegetables and meat enough for a week.”可知，在北方买够一周吃的食物很普遍。故填common；to。
23．根据“And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.”可知，很多水果都装在篮子和箱子里面出售。故填in；boxes。
24．根据“It is usually cold and dry in the north, so food can be kept for a long time.”可知，北方的天气寒冷干燥，导致食物可以保存很长时间。故填be；kept。
25．根据“But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.”可知，南方湿热的天气会让食物容易坏掉。故填go；bad。
（2022·黑龙江大庆·校联考二模）
Stories and Art of Chinese Fans
You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm (芭蕉) leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s high status. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works, in which tuanshan (round fans) and sheshan (folded fans) were the most common
In the shape of full moon, tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women especially those in the imperial palace liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati, used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
26．In ancient China, hand fans were only used for .
27．Palm leaf fans were not and to make.
28．Tuanshan is in shape, and is usually made of .
29．Literati liked to paint and write poems on to show off their in literature, painting and handwriting.
30．The passage mainly tells us the behind .
【答案】26．keeping cool 27．expensive easy 28．round silk 29．zheshan ability 30．stories fans
【导语】本文主要介绍中国扇子的故事和艺术。
26．根据“But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.”可知被用来保持凉快，由于for是介词后加动名词，所以是keeping cool。故填keeping；cool。
27．根据“Palm (芭蕉) leaf fans were cheap and easy to make.”可知很便宜，且容易制作。所以是expensive easy。故填expensive；easy。
28．根据“tuanshan (round fans) tuanshan were usually made of silk.”可知，是圆形的，由丝绸制成。故填round；silk。
29．根据“The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.”可知，文人喜欢在折扇上绘画等是为了显示自己的能力。故填zheshan；ability。
30．根据“Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.”可知，这篇文章讲述了扇子背后的故事。故填stories；fans。
（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
There is no doubt that speed-reading is an important skill in the fast-paced information age. We need to quickly get key words to find what really need. Speed-reading is quite helpful in some situations, for example, during an exam. It seemed we read more, we enjoy less pleasure of reading than before. Besides, some of us even have lost the ability of enjoying reading, enjoying the beauty of the language and understanding the meaning of it.
So today, the idea of “slow-reading” has become popular. People are encouraged to shut off their computers and mobile phones for at least half an hour each day. Therefore, they can enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book slowly! Of course, it’s different. When I am reading a fiction slowly, I am relaxed. I feel like I am with the character and see the world through their eyes. This helps me learn about the world around me. Since the age of ten, reading also provide me with a kind of education.
In a word, we’re supposed to choose the way that works best for us.
31．What is speed-reading
It is to find what we really need by quickly.
32．How many disadvantages of speed-reading are mentioned in the first paragraph
There are disadvantages.
33．What are people encouraged to do to support slow-reading
They are encouraged to for at least half an hour each day.
34．How does the writer feel when he/she reads a fiction slowly
The writer feels when he/she reads a fiction slowly.
35．Why does the writer say “In a word, we’re supposed to choose the way that works best for us.” at the end of the passage
Because .
【答案】31．getting key words 32．two 33．shut off their computers and mobile phones 34．relaxed 35．the writer thinks both speed-reading and slow-reading have their own advantages and disadvantages and what suits you is best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了速读和慢读的特点，建议大家阅读时选择最适合自己的方式。
31．根据“We need to quickly get key words to find what really need.”可知，速读是通过快速获得关键词，找到我们真正需要的东西，且空前是介词by，后接动名词形式getting key words。故填getting key words。
32．根据“It seemed we read more, we enjoy less pleasure of reading than before. Besides, some of us even have lost the ability of enjoying reading, enjoying the beauty of the language and understanding the meaning of it.”可知，第一段主要讲述了速读的两个缺点，读得越多，乐趣越少以及失去享受阅读、语言魅力以及理解语言意义的能力，空处用基数词two表示数量。故填two。
33．根据“People are encouraged to shut off their computers and mobile phones for at least half an hour each day.”可知，人们被鼓励每天关闭电脑和手机至少半小时，空前是to，空处用原形与之构成不定式，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，空处用shut off their computers and mobile phones。故填shut off their computers and mobile phones。
34．根据“When I am reading a fiction slowly, I am relaxed.”可知，当作者阅读的时候，他觉得放松，空处用形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据全文内容可知，第一段讲述了快读的优缺点，第二段讲述了慢度的优点，可推测作者认为每种读书方式都有自己的利弊，才提出大家应该选择适合自己的阅读方式。故填the writer thinks both speed-reading and slow-reading have their own advantages and disadvantages and what suits you is best。
（2023·陕西榆林·校考模拟预测）
I am Nancy Smith, a student of Grade Eight. I was born in America. My mother is American and my father is Chinese. Although I live in New York, I like listening to Chinese stories which my father often tells me. The ancient Chinese stories are so amazing that I often think they are not real. Sometimes my father takes my mother and me to the places of interest when he goes to his hometown in China. We often lose ourselves in the wonderful scenery. My father’s relatives are very friendly to us. I get on well with them. Also, I enjoying wearing Han traditional clothes, which makes me look cool. My friends around me are interested in the special and beautiful clothes. Besides, I am attracted (吸引) by Chinese poems, especially Tang poems. Whenever my father teaches me poems, I can imagine a picture in my mind. I often read Chinese poems and I have a special Chinese name, Li Bai. Because Li Bai is my favorite Chinese poet and I like his poems very much. Since I studied Tang poems when I was very young, I have learned about forty poems now. Here’s one poem that both my father and I like most. My father taught me five years ago. And he often reads the poem during Chinese traditional festivals. Now I share it with you.
Homesickness in a Silent Night Before my bed the silver moonbeams spread, I wonder if it is the frost (霜) upon the ground, I see the moon so bright when raising my head, Withdrawing my eyes my nostalgia (乡愁) comes around.
36．The writer probably studies in now.
37．The underlined word “they” refers to “ ” in the passage.
38．The writer thinks the Han traditional clothes she wears are .
39．The name of the poem in the passage is .
40．The writer’s father likes the poem because he may .
【答案】36．New York 37．the ancient Chinese stories 38．special and beautiful 39．Homesickness in a Silent Night 40．miss his hometown
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者虽然生在外国，但是受父亲影响，很喜欢中国文化。
36．根据“Although I live in New York, I like listening to Chinese stories which my father often tells me.”可知，作者现在住在纽约，故填New York。
37．根据“The ancient Chinese stories are so amazing that I often think they are not real.”可知，中国古代的故事太神奇了，作者常常认为它们不是真实的。所以they指中国古代的故事，故填the ancient Chinese stories。
38．根据“My friends around me are interested in the special and beautiful clothes.”可知，作者认为汉服是特别的和漂亮的，故填special and beautiful。
39．根据“Homesickness in a Silent Night”可知，古诗的名字为《静夜思》，故填Homesickness in a Silent Night。
40．根据“My father taught me five years ago. And he often reads the poem during Chinese traditional festivals.”以及对《静夜思》的了解可知，作者的爸爸喜欢《静夜思》可能是因为想念故乡，故填miss his hometown。
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
Last week, we went on a school trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens（新加坡植物园）. We went there by bus. We talked happily while enjoying the beautiful sceneries along the way.
It took us three hours to get there. As soon as I got off the bus, I was surprised to find the beauty of the vegetation（植物）. There was beyond our wildest dreams! As we stepped into the “Amazon Forest”（微风） blowing toward us.
After a long walk, we went into the Orchid Garden（兰花园）. The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there, I let out an excited cry. From blue orchids to yellow orchids, red orchids to orange orchids, I saw a spectacular site（壮观景象）! I feasted my eyes on（饱览） the beautiful flowers.
Just then, it started to rain. Luckily, we were near the Sembcorp Cool House（胜科冷室）. We ran as fast as our tired legs could carry us to the cool house. The moment we entered, we felt the nice welcoming air-conditioning（空调）. There we saw plants that can only grow in cooler temperatures. There were over 1,000 orchid types to see!
In Singapore, if famous people visit, we will name an orchid after them, to remember their visit. Our national flower, the Vanda Miss Joaquim（胡姬花）, is also an orchid. This shows that orchids are important flowers in our country!
I had a wonderful day at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. It has become my favorite place. Whenever you think you need your mood（心情） lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place for you!
As seen from the world map, Singapore is just a little red dot（点）. However, there are amazing wonders that live on the land. Welcome to Singapore to find more!
Last week, we went on a school trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens. After three hours’ bus 41 we got there. When we saw the Singapore Botanic Gardens for the first sight, we felt 42 at the beauty of the vegetation there. I couldn’t help crying excitedly the moment I laid my eyes on the flowers in the Orchid Garden. What a spectacular site! Just then, it started to rain. 43 , we found we weren’t far from the Sembcorp Cool House so we ran into it quickly. There we saw over 1,000 orchid types. Our national flower is also an orchid. So you can see how 44 orchids are in our country! We had a wonderful school trip that day. I think whenever you want to 45 your mood, you can go to the Singapore Botanic Gardens. It is always the best choice for you without doubt!
【答案】41．ride 42．surprised 43．Luckily 44．important 45．improve
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新加坡植物园的一次经历。
41．根据“It took us three hours to get there. As soon as I got off the bus,..”可知，我们坐了三个小时的公共汽车到达那里。故填ride。
42．根据“As soon as I got off the bus, I was surprised to find the beauty of the vegetation（植物）. There was beyond our wildest dreams!”可知，当我们第一次看到新加坡植物园时就惊讶地发现那里的植被之美超乎我们的想象。故填surprised。
43．根据“Just then, it started to rain. Luckily, we were near the Sembcorp Cool House（胜科冷室）.” 可知，天开始下雨了，我们在胜科冷室，下雨的时候我们离胜科冷室不远，所以是很幸运的。故填Luckily。
44．根据“This shows that orchids are important flowers in our country!”可知，兰花在我们国家很重要。故填important。
45．根据“Whenever you think you need your mood（心情）lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place for you!”可知，新加坡植物园最适合你，只要你想改善心情。故填improve。
（2023·山西太原·统考一模）
Sand storms are among nature’s most terrible phenomena (现象). High winds lift dirt or sand particles into the air, causing air pollution, property damages, injuries, and deaths. No matter where you are, it’s a good idea to know what to do. Here are some ways to protect you if you see a wall of sand racing toward you.
Put a mask over your nose and mouth. If you have a mask, put it on at once. If you don’t have a mask, wrap a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth. Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.
Protect your eyes. Wearing goggles (护目镜) is a good way to offer protection for your eyes. If you don’t have goggles, protect your face with your arm as you move. Then wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your eyes and ears.
Keep yourself from flying objects. Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand. The sand can hurt, but a sand storm’s high winds can also carry heavier (more d

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