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2023年秋季学期期末质量监测九年级
英 语
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. _________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s wrong with Sandy
A. She can’t sleep well. B. She feels sick. C. She has a toothache.
7. Where are they
A. In a park. B. At a restaurant. C. In a classroom.
8. What does the woman think of the TV ads
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Creative.
9. What type of film does the man want to watch
A. A cartoon. B. An action film. C. A science fiction film.
10. What was Miss Green doing when the murder happened
A. She was running. B. She was shopping. C. She was cooking.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is the girl doing
A. She’s drawing. B. She’s singing. C. She’s washing clothes.
12. What colour is the sweater
A. Light blue. B. Light red. C. Light yellow.
13. Whose is the sweater according to their conversation
A. Alice’s. B. Linda’s. C. Jane’s.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What kind of concert is it
A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
15. When does the concert start
A. At 6:40 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
16. Where will they meet
A. At the gate of the theatre. B. At John’s home. C. At the school gate.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. How many times has Mary read the book
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
18. Where was the writer of the book from
A. France. B. Russia. C. England.
19. Who did the writer write the book for
A. His mother. B. His daughters. C. His teacher.
20 Which place is next to the Rose Bookshop
A. The People’s Cinema. B. The City Hospital. C. The East Square.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What foreign language is Simon learning now
A. Japanese. B. German. C. French.
22. When does Simon go to bed every night
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
23. Why does Simon have to get up early
A. Because he is asked to run for 30 minutes.
B. Because he has to help do some housework.
C. Because his school is far away from his home.
24. What is Simon’s hobby
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing table tennis. C. Playing football,
25. How many hours can Simon spend on his hobby every week
A. About 1 hour. B. About 1. 5 hours. C. About 2 hours.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
To help children grow up healthily
Problems Children may feel ________, stressed and worried from time to time.
Causes ●Some children can’t get on well with their ________. ●Some parents can’t spare ________ time for their children.
Solutions ●By ________ more with children, parents can learn about their children’s problems and then do something to help them. ●Teaching children how to face problems bravely and use the right way to ________ them.
Parents can surely help their children grow up healthily through the effort.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Thank you for lending your bike to me.
—________.
A. That’s right B. Don’t mention it C. Here you are
2. The film tickets sold very well and the film won high ________ from people.
A. praise B. career C. method
3. —Where would you like to go this weekend, the zoo or the museum
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
4. —Hi, Suzy. Nice to see you here.
—Oh, I’m Sally. You must mistake me ________ my sister.
A. of B. for C. with
5. It’s ________ of him to give up such a good job.
A. honest B. organized C. silly
6. The old couple live ________ and happily in the countryside.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. peacefully
7. It has been cloudy all the morning. If it ________ in the afternoon, I will stay in the library until it stops.
A. rains B. will rain C. rained
8. The robot is an invention ________ can help people do housework at home.
A. who B. which C. whose
9. Don’t ________ stories any more! We have already known the truth.
A. look up B. make up C. ring up
10. —I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes, I don’t know ________.
—Love and understanding.
A. what does my daughter need most
B. what my daughter needs most
C. why my daughter gets angry often
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Mr. Chen. I’m a reporter of Legal Daily (《法制日报》). ____11____
B: Of course not. Go ahead.
A: OK. ____12____
B: It happened last Friday afternoon.
A: ____13____
B: The victim was a 9-year-old girl.
A: Poor girl! ____14____
B: The little girl was walking along Garden Street when a car suddenly stopped by her. A man in the car pretended (假装) to ask the way and pulled the girl into his car.
A: ____15____
B: Yes. The police only spent five hours finding the criminal. The girl was saved finally.
A: Thank goodness.
A. Who was the victim
B. I’m afraid not.
C. Have the police caught the criminal
D. How was she kidnapped
E. When did the case happen
F. Would you mind answering some questions about the kidnapping case
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared ____16____ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to (有可能) suffer from colds, according to a study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being ____17____ helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the ____18____ of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. They ____19____ told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable as well.
In this study, Cohen’s team ____20____ 193 adults every day for two weeks. During this period, the people told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to ____21____ a cold by doctors. Then they had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results ____22____ that each in the study was equal to fall ill, however, people who were lively and relaxed said that they felt happy during the research. Their illness was less serious and lasted for a ____23____ time.
Cohen believes that ____24____ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical. It helps people fight illnesses. If you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make ____25____ happy all the time. Have a try and stay healthy.
16.
A. at B. of C. with
17.
A. angry B. happy C. nervous
18.
A. danger B. hope C. safety
19.
A. often B. seldom C. always
20.
A. took B. punished C. interviewed
21.
A. play B. catch C. come
22.
A. showed B. refused C. expected
23.
A. longer B. shorter C. more
24
A. why B. where C. when
25.
A. yourself B. myself C. herself
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Have you heard of Felix Mendelssohn He was a German musician and pianist. He was born into a rich Jewish family on February 3, 1809. His father was a successful banker, and his mother was a famous pianist.
As a child, Mendelssohn lived in Berlin and received good music training from the age of five. He took his first piano lessons from his mother. Mendelssohn began performing solo piano at the age of 9, and began composing music at the age of 10.
Between 1829 and 1832, Mendelssohn travelled across Europe and got to know many famous musicians, like Liszt and Chopin. During his journey, he also created many pieces of music. At 27, Mendelssohn worked in Leipzig. He made this city the music capital of Germany. In 1843, he set up Germany’s first music school, which was named after him.
Mendelssohn died at the young age of 38. Because of his achievements, he was thought of as one of the greatest artists in the world.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正 （T）误（F）。
26. Mendelssohn was born in a poor family.
27. Mendelssohn’s mother taught him his first piano lessons.
28. Mendelssohn began composing music when he was only 10.
29. Mendelssohn created many pieces of music when traveling across Europe.
30. Mendelssohn set up Germany’s first music school at the age of 27.
B
WONDERFUL NIGHTS OF AN OLD FILM Finding Neverland Every day at 5:00 p. m, 8:00 p. m, 11:00 p. m. Sunshine Town Cinema Tickets: Children ￥48 Adults ￥60 Free entry (进入) for children under five years old Director: Marc Forster Starring (主演): Johnny Depp, Kate Winslet Events ◇Meet the lead roles on Saturday, the first day of the month! ◇Peter Pan’s and Wendy’s costumes (服装) are on sale before every show. You can get your favourite costumes at a good price. Main idea James Barrie (played by Johnny Depp) is a writer. One day, he meets Sylvia (played by Kate Winslet) and her four children who inspire (激励) him to write his classic children’s story, Peter Pan. It is an amazing viewing experience for the whole family.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Mr. Yang is going to watch the film with his wife, their 10-year-old daughter and 4-year-old son. They need to pay ________ for the tickets.
A. ￥108 B. ￥168 C. ￥216
32. When can people meet the lead roles
A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
33. How many children does Sylvia have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
34. We can know the following information EXCEPT ________.
A. the name of the cinema
B. the director of the film
C. the telephone number of the cinema
35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material
A. Peter Pan’s and Wendy’s costumes are on sale only after every show.
B. Johnny Depp plays the role of James Barrie in the film.
C. It is an amazing experience for the whole family to watch the film together.
C
It is not a surprise that people in the modern times are having much more stress than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to deal with the problem. Researchers from a Japanese university have found that small green plants on the desk can go a long way towards reducing people’s stress.
More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them were asked to work as usual without any plants while the other half were given plants to put on their desks. The researchers then used a standard test to measure (测量) their stress levels. More than 90 per cent of the office workers showed lower stress levels after taking a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has found that it does not matter whether people were directly looking at their plants or only having the plants near their computers. As long as people had green plants in sight, their stress levels changed greatly. Moreover, this finding worked on everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
“People used to go outdoors into nature to relax themselves, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Luckily, our study has proved small green plants can help people reduce stress successfully. ”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. The researchers have found that small green plants on the desks can help people ________.
A. lose weight B. feel more nervous C. feel less stressed
37. To help reduce stress, it matters that ________.
A. people look at the plants directly
B. people have the plants in sight
C. people should be office workers
38. According to the last paragraph, one of the researchers agrees that ________.
A. it’s wrong of people to go outdoors into nature to relax themselves
B. small green plants can help people succeed in reducing stress
C. small green plants don’t work as well as large green plants
39. The purpose of the study is ________.
A. to give plants to office workers
B. to measure people’s stress levels
C. to find ways to deal with stress
40. Where can we most probably find the passage
A. In a science magazine. B. In a history book. C. On a film poster.
D
Judy took a great interest in TV, so she was excited when she met a young man who worked at the TV station. She asked him a lot of questions and discovered that he had also worked for a film company. Then she asked him whether there were any differences between film work and TV work.
“Well, there is one big difference,” the young man answered. “If someone makes a mistake while a film is being made, it is possible to stop right away and shoot the scene again. Therefore, the audience (观众), who see the film after it has been finished, don’t know something once went wrong. However, in a live TV show, the audience can easily see any mistake. ”
He added, “I can tell you a story about that. One day, a live cooking show was on and a famous actor was invited. He appeared but suddenly fell down. Then the camera moved somewhere else and I ran to lift him. However, before I helped him stand up, the camera turned back to us, so the audience could see him lying on the floor. ”
“Oh, how upsetting!” Judy said. “What did you do ”
The young man answered, “Well, our TV director was very strict. I didn’t want to lose my job, so I quickly grasped a bottle of tomato sauce and poured the sauce on the actor. At the same time, I told the audience we were going to teach them to cook dishes with tomato sauce. ”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. The underlined word “shoot” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 拍摄 B. 射击 C. 抛弃
42 Which of the following is TRUE about Judy
A. She used to work for a TV station.
B. She was greatly interested in TV.
C. She and the young man worked in the same company.
43. According to the passage, in a live TV show, ________.
A people in the show can stop if there is any mistake
B. the scene with a mistake can be shot again
C. the audience can see any mistake that is being made
44. When the camera moved somewhere else in the live cooking show, the young man went to ________.
A. help the actor stand up
B. pour the tomato sauce on the actor
C lie on the floor together with the actor
45. What did the young man do in order not to lose his job
A. He explained that it was not his mistake.
B. He asked the audience not to watch the scene.
C. He made the audience believe that it was the introduction to the show.
六、选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
happen task higher everyone group instead first proud because suggest
Last year, my friends and I took part in a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The ____46____ day was really difficult—there was so much to do! After arriving at the campsite, we were divided into a few ____47____ and given a tent, some food, a map and a compass. Standing next to a small river, Jenny ____48____ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a ____49____ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily, Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, ____50____ was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have been so hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food ____51____.
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was ____52____. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all ____53____ you didn’t put away the food properly last night,” said Mr Lee.
We tried very hard on our next ____54____—using the map and the compass to find a secret location. We finally made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very ____55____ of ourselves.
The survival training course was a great experience. Now I feel that I could survive anywhere!
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 人生如旅。在你的成长过程中，一定有许多人影响着你，比如父母、老师、朋友等。最近，你校正开展以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
内容提示：
1. Who is he/she (name, job... )
2. What is he/she like (personality... )
3. What has he/she done /What did he/she do (列举至少一个事例)
4. What do you think of him/her
要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得透露统一要求以外的真实人名、校名等信息；（文中涉及人名，统一：男孩用Jim；女孩用Kate，父母以外的长辈用Mr. /Ms. Li）
3. 词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
The person who has influenced me most
The person who has influenced me most is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年秋季学期期末质量监测九年级
英 语
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. _________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s wrong with Sandy
A. She can’t sleep well. B. She feels sick. C. She has a toothache.
7. Where are they
A. In a park. B. At a restaurant. C. In a classroom.
8. What does the woman think of the TV ads
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Creative.
9. What type of film does the man want to watch
A. A cartoon. B. An action film. C. A science fiction film.
10. What was Miss Green doing when the murder happened
A. She was running. B. She was shopping. C. She was cooking.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is the girl doing
A. She’s drawing. B. She’s singing. C. She’s washing clothes.
12. What colour is the sweater
A. Light blue. B. Light red. C. Light yellow.
13. Whose is the sweater according to their conversation
A. Alice’s. B. Linda’s. C. Jane’s.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What kind of concert is it
A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
15. When does the concert start
A. At 6:40 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
16. Where will they meet
A. At the gate of the theatre. B. At John’s home. C. At the school gate.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. How many times has Mary read the book
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
18. Where was the writer of the book from
A. France. B. Russia. C. England.
19. Who did the writer write the book for
A. His mother. B. His daughters. C. His teacher.
20. Which place is next to the Rose Bookshop
A. The People’s Cinema. B. The City Hospital. C. The East Square.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What foreign language is Simon learning now
A. Japanese. B. German. C. French.
22. When does Simon go to bed every night
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
23. Why does Simon have to get up early
A. Because he is asked to run for 30 minutes.
B. Because he has to help do some housework.
C. Because his school is far away from his home.
24. What is Simon’s hobby
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing table tennis. C. Playing football,
25. How many hours can Simon spend on his hobby every week
A. About 1 hour. B. About 1. 5 hours. C. About 2 hours.
（五）听短文，填信息
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
To help children grow up healthily
Problems Children may feel ________, stressed and worried from time to time.
Causes ●Some children can’t get on well with their ________. ●Some parents can’t spare ________ time for their children.
Solutions ●By ________ more with children, parents can learn about their children’s problems and then do something to help them. ●Teaching children how to face problems bravely and use the right way to ________ them.
Parents can surely help their children grow up healthily through the effort.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1 —Thank you for lending your bike to me.
—________.
A. That’s right B. Don’t mention it C. Here you are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你把自行车借给我。——不客气。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错，就是这样；Don’t mention it别提了，不客气；Here you are给你。根据“Thank you for lending your bike to me.”可知，对方表达感谢，应以“不客气”回复。故选B。
2. The film tickets sold very well and the film won high ________ from people.
A. praise B. career C. method
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影票卖得很好，这部电影赢得了人们的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；career事业；method方法。根据“The film tickets sold very well”可知电影票卖得好说明电影受欢迎，赢得了人们的赞扬。故选A。
3. —Where would you like to go this weekend, the zoo or the museum
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去哪里，动物园还是博物馆？——两者都可以。这取决于你。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“It’s up to you”可知自己都可以，表示两者之一用either。故选B。
4. —Hi, Suzy. Nice to see you here.
—Oh, I’m Sally. You must mistake me ________ my sister.
A. of B. for C. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，苏西。很高兴在这里见到你。——哦，我是莎莉。你一定把我错当成我妹妹了。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for当作；with和。mistake sb. for sb.“把某人当做别人”，是固定搭配。故选B。
5. It’s ________ of him to give up such a good job.
A. honest B. organized C. silly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他放弃一份如此好的工作真愚蠢。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；organized有组织的；silly愚蠢的。根据“give up such a good job.”可知这种行为很愚蠢。故选C。
6. The old couple live ________ and happily in the countryside.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. peacefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇在乡下生活地平静且幸福。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；peacefully平静地。根据“live”是动词可知横线处用副词来修饰，再根据“...and happily”可知过得很开心。故选C。
7. It has been cloudy all the morning. If it ________ in the afternoon, I will stay in the library until it stops.
A. rains B. will rain C. rained
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：整个上午都是阴天。如果下午下雨，我会一直待在图书馆直到雨停。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
8. The robot is an invention ________ can help people do housework at home.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器人是一项发明，它可以帮助人们在家里做家务。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“an invention ... can help people do housework at home”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“an invention”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
9. Don’t ________ stories any more! We have already known the truth.
A. look up B. make up C. ring up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要再编故事了。我们已经知道真相了。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；make up编造；ring up打电话。根据后文“We have already known the truth.”可知，既然已经知道了真相，是劝告不要再编造故事了。故选B。
10. —I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes, I don’t know ________.
—Love and understanding.
A. what does my daughter need most
B. what my daughter needs most
C. why my daughter gets angry often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我是一名青少年的妈妈。有时候，我不知道我的女儿最需要什么。 ——爱和理解。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know...”可知后面缺少宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，可排除A选项。再根据答语“Love and understanding.”可知是需要什么。故选B。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Mr. Chen. I’m a reporter of Legal Daily (《法制日报》). ____11____
B: Of course not. Go ahead.
A: OK. ____12____
B: It happened last Friday afternoon.
A: ____13____
B: The victim was a 9-year-old girl.
A: Poor girl! ____14____
B: The little girl was walking along Garden Street when a car suddenly stopped by her. A man in the car pretended (假装) to ask the way and pulled the girl into his car.
A: ____15____
B: Yes. The police only spent five hours finding the criminal. The girl was saved finally.
A: Thank goodness.
A. Who was the victim
B. I’m afraid not.
C. Have the police caught the criminal
D. How was she kidnapped
E. When did the case happen
F. Would you mind answering some questions about the kidnapping case
【答案】11. F 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是《法制日报》的记者询问B关于一个绑架案的相关信息。
【11题详解】
根据“Of course not. Go ahead.”以及下文可知是记者询问对方介不介意问一些问题，选项F“你介意回答一些关于绑架案的问题吗”符合语境。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据“It happened last Friday afternoon”可知此处询问发生在什么时候，选项E“这个案子是什么时候发生的”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“The victim was a 9-year-old girl”可知此处询问受害者是谁，选项A“谁是受害者”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“The little girl was walking along Garden Street when a car suddenly stopped by her.”可知此处询问绑架是如何发生的，选项D“她是怎么被绑架的”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Yes. The police only spent five hours finding the criminal”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和抓住罪犯有关，选项C“警察抓到罪犯了吗”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared ____16____ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to (有可能) suffer from colds, according to a study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being ____17____ helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the ____18____ of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. They ____19____ told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable as well.
In this study, Cohen’s team ____20____ 193 adults every day for two weeks. During this period, the people told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to ____21____ a cold by doctors. Then they had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results ____22____ that each in the study was equal to fall ill, however, people who were lively and relaxed said that they felt happy during the research. Their illness was less serious and lasted for a ____23____ time.
Cohen believes that ____24____ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical. It helps people fight illnesses. If you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make ____25____ happy all the time. Have a try and stay healthy.
16.
A. at B. of C. with
17.
A. angry B. happy C. nervous
18.
A danger B. hope C. safety
19.
A. often B. seldom C. always
20.
A. took B. punished C. interviewed
21.
A. play B. catch C. come
22.
A. showed B. refused C. expected
23.
A. longer B. shorter C. more
24.
A. why B. where C. when
25.
A. yourself B. myself C. herself
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约大学的一项研究：快乐积极的心态能够帮助人抵御疾病，促进身体健康。
【16题详解】
句意：一项研究表明，与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人更不容易患感冒。
at在；of……的；with和。根据“Compared ... some unhappy people”可知，compared with“与……相比”，固定短语。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：纽约大学的研究人员说：“快乐有助于身体预防疾病。”
angry生气的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to (有可能) suffer from colds”可知，快乐可以帮助身体预防疾病。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：首席研究员谢尔登·科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎可以降低患病的危险。”
danger危险；hope希望；safety安全。根据“reduce the ... of illness”可知，积极的情绪可以降低患病的危险。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们很少告诉医生他们也感到不舒服。
often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“people who were cheerful caught colds less often”可知，心情愉快的人很少感冒，说明他们很少告诉医生自己不舒服。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在这项研究中，科恩的团队在两周内每天采访193名成年人。
took拿走；punished惩罚；interviewed采访。根据“During this period, the people told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day.”可知，此处指采访了193个成年人。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：两周后，医生让他们都感冒了。
play玩；catch抓住；come来。根据下文“Their illness was less serious”可知，医生让他们都感冒了；catch a cold“感冒”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：结果显示，研究中的每个人都有可能生病，然而，那些活泼、放松的人说他们在研究过程中感到快乐。
showed显示；refused拒绝；expected期望。根据“each in the study was equal to fall ill, however, people who were lively and relaxed said that they felt happy during the research.”是研究的结果可知，此处指结果表明。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们的病不那么严重，持续的时间也较短。
longer更长；shorter更短；more更多。根据“Their illness was less serious”可知，病得不严重，说明持续的时间短。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：科恩认为，当人们有积极的感觉时，他们的身体可能会产生一种化学物质。
why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“people have positive feelings”可知，此处指当人们有积极的感受时。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你关心你的健康，请看到光明的一面，让自己一直快乐。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“If you care about your health”可知，此处指使你自己一直处于快乐状态。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Have you heard of Felix Mendelssohn He was a German musician and pianist. He was born into a rich Jewish family on February 3, 1809. His father was a successful banker, and his mother was a famous pianist.
As a child, Mendelssohn lived in Berlin and received good music training from the age of five. He took his first piano lessons from his mother. Mendelssohn began performing solo piano at the age of 9, and began composing music at the age of 10.
Between 1829 and 1832, Mendelssohn travelled across Europe and got to know many famous musicians, like Liszt and Chopin. During his journey, he also created many pieces of music. At 27, Mendelssohn worked in Leipzig. He made this city the music capital of Germany. In 1843, he set up Germany’s first music school, which was named after him.
Mendelssohn died at the young age of 38. Because of his achievements, he was thought of as one of the greatest artists in the world.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正 （T）误（F）。
26. Mendelssohn was born in a poor family.
27. Mendelssohn’s mother taught him his first piano lessons.
28. Mendelssohn began composing music when he was only 10.
29. Mendelssohn created many pieces of music when traveling across Europe.
30. Mendelssohn set up Germany’s first music school at the age of 27.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. T 29. T
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国音乐家、钢琴家门德尔松的生平经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was born into a rich Jewish family on February 3, 1809.”可知出生在富裕家庭。故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He took his first piano lessons from his mother.”可知门德尔松的母亲教他第一阶段的钢琴课。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mendelssohn began performing solo piano at the age of 9, and began composing music at the age of 10.”可知门德尔松10岁时就开始作曲。故填T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Between 1829 and 1832, Mendelssohn travelled across Europe and got to know many famous musicians, like Liszt and Chopin. During his journey, he also created many pieces of music.”可知门德尔松在欧洲旅行时创作了许多音乐作品。故填T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was a German musician and pianist. He was born into a rich Jewish family on February 3, 1809.”及“In 1843, he set up Germany’s first music school, which was named after him.”可知创办德国第一所音乐学校是在34岁的时候。故填F。
B
WONDERFUL NIGHTS OF AN OLD FILM Finding Neverland Every day at 5:00 p. m, 8:00 p. m, 11:00 p. m. Sunshine Town Cinema Tickets: Children ￥48 Adults ￥60 Free entry (进入) for children under five years old Director: Marc Forster Starring (主演): Johnny Depp, Kate Winslet Events ◇Meet the lead roles on Saturday, the first day of the month! ◇Peter Pan’s and Wendy’s costumes (服装) are on sale before every show. You can get your favourite costumes at a good price. Main idea James Barrie (played by Johnny Depp) is a writer. One day, he meets Sylvia (played by Kate Winslet) and her four children who inspire (激励) him to write his classic children’s story, Peter Pan. It is an amazing viewing experience for the whole family.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Mr. Yang is going to watch the film with his wife, their 10-year-old daughter and 4-year-old son. They need to pay ________ for the tickets.
A. ￥108 B. ￥168 C. ￥216
32. When can people meet the lead roles
A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
33. How many children does Sylvia have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
34. We can know the following information EXCEPT ________.
A. the name of the cinema
B the director of the film
C. the telephone number of the cinema
35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material
A. Peter Pan’s and Wendy’s costumes are on sale only after every show.
B. Johnny Depp plays the role of James Barrie in the film.
C. It is an amazing experience for the whole family to watch the film together.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于电影《寻找梦幻岛》的海报信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Children ￥48 Adults ￥60 Free entry (进入) for children under five years old”可知孩子是48元，成人是60元，5岁以下的孩子是免费的，所以他们共需要60+60+48=168。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meet the lead roles on Saturday, the first day of the month!”可知在周六，也就是本月的第一天，与主角们见面。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and her four children”可知她有四个孩子。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Town Cinema”以及“Director: Marc Forster”可知提到了电影院的名字以及电影的导演。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter Pan’s and Wendy’s costumes (服装) are on sale before every show”可知每次演出前，彼得 潘和温蒂的戏服都在打折。故选A。
C
It is not a surprise that people in the modern times are having much more stress than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to deal with the problem. Researchers from a Japanese university have found that small green plants on the desk can go a long way towards reducing people’s stress.
More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them were asked to work as usual without any plants while the other half were given plants to put on their desks. The researchers then used a standard test to measure (测量) their stress levels. More than 90 per cent of the office workers showed lower stress levels after taking a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has found that it does not matter whether people were directly looking at their plants or only having the plants near their computers. As long as people had green plants in sight, their stress levels changed greatly. Moreover, this finding worked on everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
“People used to go outdoors into nature to relax themselves, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Luckily, our study has proved small green plants can help people reduce stress successfully. ”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. The researchers have found that small green plants on the desks can help people ________.
A. lose weight B. feel more nervous C. feel less stressed
37. To help reduce stress, it matters that ________.
A. people look at the plants directly
B. people have the plants in sight
C. people should be office workers
38. According to the last paragraph, one of the researchers agrees that ________.
A. it’s wrong of people to go outdoors into nature to relax themselves
B. small green plants can help people succeed in reducing stress
C. small green plants don’t work as well as large green plants
39. The purpose of the study is ________.
A. to give plants to office workers
B. to measure people’s stress levels
C. to find ways to deal with stress
40. Where can we most probably find the passage
A. In a science magazine. B. In a history book. C. On a film poster.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍一种减少人们压力的方法——在桌子上放一株绿色小植物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers from a Japanese university have found that small green plants on the desk can go a long way towards reducing people’s stress.”可知桌子上放绿色植物可以在很大程度上减轻人们的压力，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As long as people had green plants in sight, their stress levels changed greatly.”可知只要人们能看到绿色植物，他们的压力水平就会发生很大变化，说明看到植物有利于减轻压力，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Luckily, our study has proved small green plants can help people reduce stress successfully.”可知研究表明，一株小的绿色植物和一大片森林的工作原理是一样的，说明它们作用一样好，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to deal with the problem.”可知研究人员做这个研究是为了找到解决压力问题的方法，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是介绍一种减少人们压力的方法——在桌子上放一株绿色小植物。由此推出最可能在一本科学杂志上找到。故选A。
D
Judy took a great interest in TV, so she was excited when she met a young man who worked at the TV station. She asked him a lot of questions and discovered that he had also worked for a film company. Then she asked him whether there were any differences between film work and TV work.
“Well, there is one big difference,” the young man answered. “If someone makes a mistake while a film is being made, it is possible to stop right away and shoot the scene again. Therefore, the audience (观众), who see the film after it has been finished, don’t know something once went wrong. However, in a live TV show, the audience can easily see any mistake. ”
He added, “I can tell you a story about that. One day, a live cooking show was on and a famous actor was invited. He appeared but suddenly fell down. Then the camera moved somewhere else and I ran to lift him. However, before I helped him stand up, the camera turned back to us, so the audience could see him lying on the floor. ”
“Oh, how upsetting!” Judy said. “What did you do ”
The young man answered, “Well, our TV director was very strict. I didn’t want to lose my job, so I quickly grasped a bottle of tomato sauce and poured the sauce on the actor. At the same time, I told the audience we were going to teach them to cook dishes with tomato sauce. ”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. The underlined word “shoot” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 拍摄 B. 射击 C. 抛弃
42. Which of the following is TRUE about Judy
A. She used to work for a TV station.
B. She was greatly interested in TV.
C. She and the young man worked in the same company.
43. According to the passage, in a live TV show, ________.
A. people in the show can stop if there is any mistake
B. the scene with a mistake can be shot again
C. the audience can see any mistake that is being made
44. When the camera moved somewhere else in the live cooking show, the young man went to ________.
A help the actor stand up
B. pour the tomato sauce on the actor
C. lie on the floor together with the actor
45. What did the young man do in order not to lose his job
A. He explained that it was not his mistake.
B. He asked the audience not to watch the scene.
C. He made the audience believe that it was the introduction to the show.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者对电视非常感兴趣，一个在电视台工作的年轻人和他讲述了电视和电影的区别，并讲述了故事。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If someone makes a mistake while a film is being made, it is possible to stop right away and shoot the scene again.”如果在拍摄过程中有人犯了错误，可以立即停止并重新……场景。“Therefore, the audience (观众), who see the film after it has been finished, don’t know something once went wrong.”因此，观众在电影完成后观看电影时，并不知道曾经出了什么问题。所以是重新拍摄。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Judy took a great interest in TV”可知，她对电视感兴趣。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, in a live TV show, the audience can easily see any mistake.”然而，在电视直播节目中，观众很容易看出任何错误。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then the camera moved somewhere else and I ran to lift him.”然后摄像机移到了其他地方，我跑过去把他扶起来。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“so I quickly grasped a bottle of tomato sauce and poured the sauce on the actor. At the same time, I told the audience we were going to teach them to cook dishes with tomato sauce”可知，告诉观众要教他们用番茄酱做菜。故选C。
六、选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
happen task higher everyone group instead first proud because suggest
Last year, my friends and I took part in a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The ____46____ day was really difficult—there was so much to do! After arriving at the campsite, we were divided into a few ____47____ and given a tent, some food, a map and a compass. Standing next to a small river, Jenny ____48____ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a ____49____ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily, Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, ____50____ was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have been so hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food ____51____.
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was ____52____. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all ____53____ you didn’t put away the food properly last night,” said Mr Lee.
We tried very hard on our next ____54____—using the map and the compass to find a secret location. We finally made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very ____55____ of ourselves.
The survival training course was a great experience. Now I feel that I could survive anywhere!
【答案】46. first
47. groups 48. suggested
49. higher 50. everyone
51. instead
52. happening
53. because
54. task 55. proud
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友参加了在山里为期2天的生存训练班的特殊经历。
【46题详解】
句意：第一天真的很难——有很多事情要做！根据“Last year, my friends and I took part in a two-day survival training course in the mountains.”可知为期两天，这里介绍第一天，用first表示“第一的”。故填first。
【47题详解】
句意：到达营地后，我们被分成几个小组，每人分到一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。根据“we were divided into a few ...”可知被分成几个小组，group“小组”，a few后接复数。故填groups。
【48题详解】
句意：珍妮站在一条小河旁，建议在附近的草地上露营。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，结合“pointed”可知用一般过去时。故填suggested。
【49题详解】
句意：最后，我们找到了一个更高的地方。根据“However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained.”可知怕下雨被淹，要找更高的地方，用higher表示“更高的”。故填higher。
【50题详解】
句意：当我们搭起帐篷的时候，每个人都很饿。根据“We wouldn’t have been so hungry if we had brought some snacks”及was可知此处表示每个人都很饿，用everyone表示“每个人”。故填everyone。
【51题详解】
句意：我们都叫他别抱怨了，帮我们生火做饭吧。根据“We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food ...”可知帮忙生火做饭，而不是抱怨，用instead。故填instead。
【52题详解】
句意：彼得被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了，他走过去看看发生了什么事。根据“Woken by a strange noise”可知要去看发生了什么，was后接happening表示“正在发生”。故填happening。
【53题详解】
句意：“那都是因为你昨晚没有把食物放好，”李先生说。空后是早餐被吃掉的原因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
【54题详解】
句意：我们非常努力地进行下一个任务——用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地点。根据“using the map and the compass to find a secret location”可知这是下一个任务，用task表示“任务”，此处用单数。故填task。
【55题详解】
句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。feel proud of“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。故填proud。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 人生如旅。在你的成长过程中，一定有许多人影响着你，比如父母、老师、朋友等。最近，你校正开展以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
内容提示：
1. Who is he/she (name, job... )
2. What is he/she like (personality... )
3. What has he/she done /What did he/she do (列举至少一个事例)
4. What do you think of him/her
要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得透露统一要求以外的真实人名、校名等信息；（文中涉及人名，统一：男孩用Jim；女孩用Kate，父母以外的长辈用Mr. /Ms. Li）
3. 词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
The person who has influenced me most
The person who has influenced me most is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The person who has influenced me most
The person who has influenced me most is Ms. Li, my English teacher. She is about 30 years old. She is tall and slim. You will not find anything unusual about her until you know more about her.
She is kind and helpful. She is ready to help anyone. Whenever I have problems with my study, she will give a helping hand to me. She once advised me to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and hobbies when I felt stressed. Moreover, she has worked as a volunteer in a community centre.
Now I realize that she has a heart full of love and I should learn from her.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍对自己影响最大的人，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对自己影响最大的人是谁以及这个人的外貌等信息；
第二步，介绍这个人的性格以及这个人做了什么事情；
第三步，介绍自己对这个人的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
②advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
③work as担任
[高分句型]
①You will not find anything unusual about her until you know more about her. (until引导的时间状语从句)
②She once advised me to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and hobbies when I felt stressed. (when引导的时间状语从句)

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