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Module 5 Museums
重点词汇及其派生词
进入 v. enter →进入权；进入许可n.entry
惩罚 v. punish →惩罚n.punishment
通信;交流 v. communicate →通信;n.communication
→和某人交流 communicate with sb
能量n. energy →有活力的；adj.energetic
展示 v. exhibit →展览;展览会n.exhibition
挖掘;掘洞v dig →过去式dug →过去分词dug →现在分词digging
7.规则n. rule 8.物理学n. physics 9.化学n. chemistry 10.沙子n. sand
11.操作；操纵v./n. control 12.轮子n. wheel 13.卡车n.truck 14.煤un. coal 15.绳索n. rope 16.尾巴n.tail 17.全部的；整个的adj.whole
18. X射线n. X-ray →做一次X光do an X-ray
19. 实验n. experiment→做一次实验do an experiment
II. 重点短语
1. 违反规定 be against the rules= break/disobey the rules
2. 立刻；马上.at once
3. 遵守规则 follow the rules= obey the rules
4.问题的答案the answer to the question
5. 难怪；不足为奇no wonder
6.不合适的；不方便的no good (doing sth)
7. 把...比作..compare A to B
8.比较...与...compare A with B
9. 用...装满... fill A with B
10.装满 be filled with= be full of
11. 了解 learn about
12.在过去 in the past
13.禁止入内。 No entry.= Don’t enter.
14.禁止拍照。 No photos.= Don’t take photos.
15.禁止喧哗。No talking= Don’t talk.
16.禁止吸烟。 No smoking= Don’t smoke.
17.遇上麻烦；处于困境in trouble
18. 上楼 go upstairs
19.所有年龄段的人 off all ages
20. 新的东西 something new
21.允许某人（不）做某事allow sb (not) to do sth
22.被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth
23.欢迎到...welcome to sp
24.在二楼on the second floor
25.因...而惩罚某人 punish sb for (doing) sth
26.必须；不得不 have got to=have to= must
27. 做某事有困难 have trouble/ problem/ difficulty in doing sth
III.句式
What a wonderful museum! =How wonderful the museum is! 多么棒的博物馆呀!
It's great, isn't it 很棒不是吗？
There he is. 他在那儿。
What's the matter,Lingling 玲玲怎么了？= What’s wrong with you,Lingling = what happened to you
If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the science museum.
如果你去伦敦的话，一定要去参观科学博物馆。
IV.语法——if状语从句&规则
1. if
if 意为“如果” 引导条件状语从句 （1）主祈从现= 表示建议 （2）主将从现 （3）主情从现
if 意为“是否” 引导宾语从句 （1）主现从实 （2）主过从过 （3）客观真理永现
Eg：（1） If you want to make progress, study hard.
If it doesn’t rain, we will have a picnic in the park.
You may get to school on time if you get up earlier.
I wonder if the sun rises from the east.
V. 注意点
1. People talk about what they can see and do here. 宾语从句要用陈述语序.
2.感叹句： 我（W）有名，好（H）有形
Tips: 1. ＂一断＂，即在主语前面断开，使句子分为两部分。
_______ beautiful girl ‖she is !她是一位美丽的姑娘。 _______ beautiful ‖ a girl is!
2. ＂二看＂，即如果只剩形容词或副词，用how；如果是一个名词或(词组)，就加上what。
What a beautiful girl ‖she is !她是一位美丽的姑娘。 How beautiful ‖ a girl is!
“禁止.....”的不同表达：
1) No + 动名词 No fishing. // No parking.
2) No + 名词 No entry. // No food and drinks.
3) 祈使句（动词原形/Don’t +动词原形）
Don’t make any noise. // Keep off the grass.
4) You mustn’t do sth.
4. 倒装句：
1）以here, there开头的某些句子里（一般现在时态），句子要使用完全倒装语序——谓语动词全在主语前。
Eg: Here comes the bus. 车来了 Here comes three girls. 来了三个女孩。
2）部分倒装： 当主语是人称代词时，主谓的语序不变。
Eg: Here you are. There she comes.

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