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(共20张PPT)
Cloze Test
Review
39.but it rests with themselves whether they shall live nobly or evilly.
e.g.The matter rests with you.=The matter __________on you.
45.but his means were very small when he was young
e.g. Try to live within your means= Only spend what you can __________
41.People of the highest position, in respect of culture and education have....
e.g. We will respond to our progress in democracy in respect of human rights.
We will respond to our progress in democracy ___________ human rights
53.Goethe says, “It doesn’t matter within what circle an honest man acts, provided he knows how to fit in that circle.”
e.g.Most people who come from other countries seem to fit in with the way of life here.=Most people from other countries seem to become ___________ to the way of life here.
depends
afford
concerning
Vocabulary matters ,and so do the methods and skills.
accustomed
Lead-in
Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.
grow
Reappearance(原词复现)
54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather
Lead-in
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your plan for personal growth
eating
Implication in the context (暗示法)
Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you ”
36. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating
Lead-in
Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.
wise
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise
Skills for cloze tests
Reappearance(原词复现)
Implication in the context (暗示法)
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
Cloze Test No. 36,37,38,42,43,45,46,50
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
Order is the best manager of time. It illustrates many subjects. Thus, obedience to the natural law is order. Virtue is order. The world began with it. ___36___ was once common before its establishment.
order
chaos
The merchant, the clerk and the laborer are all of the same ___37___, born with the same expectations and affected by similar influence.
born with 与生俱来
nature
Chaos
Theme : Many things are concerned with order.
36. A. Chaos B. Offence C. Punishment D. Condemnation
37. A. origin B. race C. nature D. interest
the essential qualities
They are, it is ___38___, born in different positions, but it ___rests_
with themselves whether they shall live nobly or evilly. They may not have their choice of riches or poverty, but they have their __option__ of being good or evil.
It is __38___ they are born in different positions.
38. A. hopeful B. strange C. vital D. true
true
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
The merchant, the clerk and the laborer
___43___ their incomes may be less satisfactory, they are desperate to_educate_and bring the children up as gentlemen.
_________他们的收入可能不令人满意，他们迫切渴望将孩子教育成绅士。
43. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. When
Though
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
尽管
They have to make their incomes go much further. They have to ___42___ their social status.
42. A. give up B. depend on C. look for D. keep up
incomes
keep up
go further
social status
Hume, a famous historian, was a man of good family but his _means__ were very small when he was young. In his autobiography(自传), he uses his own case as a(n) ____46_____ of the advantages of frugality(节省).
use his own case to as an example
46. A. assurance B. consequence C. illustration D. criterion
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
illustration
2017高三二模
Despite a considerable debt, his mother, a widow, ___47___ met the difficulties and eventually overcame them. Though her income was less than that of many highly paid men, she educated her children well and brought them up ___48___.
educated her children well
47. A. bravely B. stubbornly C. sharply D. tentatively
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
bravely
48. A. faithfully B. plainly C. gratefully D. virtuously
virtuously
in a good and moral manner
I shall do my best to meet the difficulty.
Hume says, “While studying in France, I __made_ that plan of life which I have steadily and successfully pursued. I determined to make a ___50___ frugality(节省) supply of my shortage of fortune and to__maintain __ my independence.”
50. A. rigid B. casual C. liberal D. flexible
rigid
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
strict
Practice makes perfect
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively（本能地） 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
Clue：
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
will do anything to avoid it
51.A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike
dislike
In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, for example , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed（强加） from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.
52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme
Clue:
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
despite so much evidence
many managers still agree to
54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above
Clue:
makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers
contrary
above
This is management by the collective (集体的)opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
the collective (集体的)opinion
57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression
58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male
agreement
male
Clue：
women will become more effective managers than men
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative(首创精神), to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first.
Clue：
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
use their own initiative(首创精神)
59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing
asking
This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing（缩小规模）: reducing the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering(减少层级) in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.
Clue：
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
reducing the number of management layers
61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared
just a top level
left
Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses.Clue：
Logic reasoning(逻辑推理)
linked by e-mail and the Internet
64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene
virtual
Clue：
Self-assessment
Words and phrases :
Self-reflection: Factors leading to losing points 1. vocabulary: 2. logic:
Skill:

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