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绵阳南山中学高2021级高三下期入学考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is TRUE about David
A. He ever had long hair in the past.
B. He likes to have long hair now.
C. He got married twenty years ago.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers going first
A. To a cafe. B. To an airport. C. To a service station.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman look worried
A. She didn’t get the promotion.
B. She is worried about her father.
C. She can’t find a good job.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do
A. Rent an apartment. B. Live in the school. C. Visit her neighbor.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the man plan to return home at last
A. In July B. In August C. In September.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the man buy the necklace
A. In a gold shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet.
7. Why did the woman apologize to the man
A. She was rude to him.
B. She sent him the wrong goods.
C. She delayed sending the necklace.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Help him to stop smoking.
B. Go jogging with him.
C. Have a talk with his friends.
9. Why does the man plan to stop smoking
A. The woman asks him to do so.
B His parents ask him to do so.
C. He is in poor physical condition.
10. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man
A Sympathetic. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the man doing last night
A. Reading a book about lions.
B. Watching a cartoon about lions.
C. Seeing a movie about lions.
12. What can be known from the conversation
A. The man likes to watch TV.
B. The man has a good memory.
C. The two speakers have some common interests.
13. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. To rent a cartoon. B. To buy a cartoon. C. To borrow a cartoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrong with the man
A. His right leg aches. B. He can’t sleep. C. He has a fever.
15. What causes the pain according to the man’s usual doctor
A. His strange habit.
B. His working too hard.
C. His unhealthy diet.
16. When will the man have a meeting
A. At 2:00 p.m B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
17. What can be known about the man
A. He is healthy. B. He is lazy. C. He is busy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did Anderson come to his mother
A. He did something wrong.
B. He had something to complain about.
C. He had quarrels with others.
19. What was TRUE about Anderson
A. He was a responsible headmaster.
B. He was too old to learn.
C. He was a stubborn person.
20. What can be inferred from the speaker
A. Anderson’s mother was not satisfied with him.
B. Children’s parents disliked Anderson.
C. Anderson was perhaps not friendly to others.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China
The National Museum of China(NMC)has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations:
The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00(last admission at 16:00)and closes on Monday. Evening visits are temporarily cancelled.
Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted.
Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.
On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation.
Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days.
Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit.
The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation.
National Museum of China
21. When can visitors enter the NMC
A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 16:30, Friday.
C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 10:30, Sunday.
22. What do we know about the NMC reservation
A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made in groups.
C. It can be made through social media. D. It must be made a week ahead.
23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period
A. He should reserve in three months.
B. He will be refused to enter the museum.
C. His account can be recorded as “absent”.
D. He must reserve again before 15:00.
B
Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes, gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another.
Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grown up and are living their own life. The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer elaborate as it used to be. As we melt into American culture, the “olden ways”, as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier and much more complex, but I often feel something is missing.
For us first-generation kids, it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents’. They don’t mean as much to us as they do for them. At the same time, they are still a part of our culture. I realized that the diaspora (流散) of young Asian American in the United Sates is not unique to me. It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian, there isn’t really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently for the first time, I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way, my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.
24. What do we know about the author’s family in Paragraph 1
A. They lived a very hard life in America. B. They respected the old and loved the young.
C. They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year. D. They paid little attention to children’s education.
25. What does the underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. carefully prepared and organized B. extremely simple and easy
C. unbelievable and ridiculous D. humorous and appealing
26. Why does the author mention “hamburger” and “rice” in Paragraph 3
A. To suggest various choices. B. To indicate diverse identities.
C. To clarify different customs. D. To compare personal tastes.
27. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. We should strengthen family bonds. B. We are what we choose to be.
C. Passing down family traditions matters. D. Knowing yourself is a lifelong process.
C
After taking a few steps back, Hadj Benhalima rushed toward the building, pushed himself upward with his foot against the wall and stretched out his arm. At the peak of his jump, he flipped off a light switch, and the bright lights of a nearby barbershop went off immediately.
This is what Hadj and his friends have been doing for the past two years: swinging around Paris and switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight against light pollution and save energy. And they are all enthusiastic about Parkour — a sport that consists of running and jumping over urban obstacles.
While climbing other people’s property to turn off their lights may strike some as a form of trespassing (非法入侵), the Parkour athletes insist their activities are only about enforcing seldom-respected rules.
More than a decade ago, Paris City Hall issued orders requiring stores to turn off all signs and window displays from 1 am to 6 am, but they are widely ignored with little consequence. “for 10 years there has been no follow-up, no control, no punishment,” said Anne-Marie Ducroux, the head of the National Association for the Protection of the Sky and the Night Environment.
That is why Hadj and his friends have taken matters into their own hands. The group often gathers in the so-called Golden Triangle neighborhood, in western Paris, which is the center of French luxury.
Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal grey area. But the Parkour athletes say all the police officers they have met during their rounds have allowed their action — as long as it causes no damage.
And it seems that their efforts have produced the desired result, because Hadj says he has noticed that in recent months, several shops have stopped leaving their lights on after his group targeted them. He hopes others will follow suit. “At least, I’ll sleep better,” he said.
28. What are Hadj Benhalima and his friends trying to do at night
A. To practice their Parkour skills.
B. To remove possible urban obstacles.
C. To turn off unnecessary store lights.
D. To ensure the safety of their neighborhood.
29. What can we learn about the rules set by the government
A. They are too strict to follow.
B. They have achieved the desired effect.
C. They put great pressure on stores.
D. They are not carried out effectively.
30. What is the government’s attitude towards the Parkour athletes’ act
A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Why Parkour is so popular among young people in Paris.
B. Why it is difficult to fight against light pollution in Paris.
C. How the lighting of shop signs affects the night view of Paris.
D. How young people in Paris help save energy through Parkour.
D
Next time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettle on. Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.
Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to complete a word association game, which was used to measure a form of creativity known as convergent thinking (聚合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis, head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, would be “match ”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled out the potential effects of a person’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from Peking University in China, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly better in the word association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13. 89 in the word association game compared with 12. 94 for water drinkers.
The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea contains caffeine and theanine, which can improve attention, but the 100 participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea—90ml, on average—and caried out the tests very soon after consuming it, meaning any effect would have been ignored. “This result showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the biological com-ponents of tea—played a positive role,” the researchers said.
“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representation of a tea drinker is also activated, and they unconsciously think that they should be smarter and more creative,” they added, “Future research should focus on specific mechanisms (机制) and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea consumption on convergent thinking.
32. What did the participants have to do in the study
A. Pair the words with each other.
B. Guess the meaning of the words.
C. Find a connection between the words.
D. Tell the differences among the words.
33. What helped a participant get a higher score according to the researchers
A. The action of drinking tea itself.
B. The participant’s intelligence.
C. The participant’s language ability.
D. The biological components of tea.
34. What can be inferred from the previous research
A. Drinking tea makes people more active.
B. Drinking tea is popular among the youth.
C. People tend to drink tea more than before.
D. People drinking tea are often thought smart.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. Drinking Tea Is Good for Health.
B. Drinking Tea Is A Popular Trend.
C. Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity.
D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lot in Life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Politely Cancel Plans Over Text
You made plans with friends, but when it’s time to leave the house, you just don’t have the energy. Or, maybe something else comes up, and you can’t make it. ___36___ But with a few tips, you can do it politely.
◆Text them as soon as possible.
That way, your friends can rearrange their schedules. If you know you cannot make it, try to text a day ahead of time. Otherwise, your friends might be annoyed about the inconvenience. If there’s an emergency and you have to cancel the plan at the last minute, that’s fine. ___37___
◆Be honest about your situation.
___38___ If you’ve encountered a change in your schedule, just tell them what it is. Your friends will be more understanding if they can tell you’re telling the truth. Just say things like: “I ran into an issue at work.” or “I’m dealing with some family problems.”
◆Ask if you can reschedule.
Instead of saying “Let’s hang out soon!”, pick a new time, so your friends know that you’re serious. ___39___ Try to include this in your original message so they know what you’re doing right away, and make sure it’s a plan you can stick to so you don’t have to cancel again.
◆___40___
Add in one more nice thing to make a compliment (赞美) sandwich. After you tell your friends you have to cancel and apologize, let them know how much you appreciate them making plans with you. This will reassure them that you love spending time with them, and it can even help you feel less guilty, too.
A. Start with your appreciation.
B. Thank them for inviting you out.
C. Let them know how urgent the situation is.
D. There’s no need to lie about what’s going on.
E. It shows that you aren’t just blowing them off.
F. Otherwise, you should try to cancel ahead of time.
G. Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annoying.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once: scary. She ____41____ no nonsense. She drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take ____42____ seriously.
But I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop (道具) for ____43____: an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned.
Of all the people I could have tricked, ____44____ I chose Miss Baugh. Before class, I opened her book and placed the bottle on one of the pages, proudly ____45____ that it truly did look like spilled ink!
Then I waited for the fun. I wasn’t ____46____. When Miss Baugh saw the overturned bottle, she let out a little ____47____.
But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the ____48____. She picked up the bottle and ____49____ it. She looked up. Her eyes ____50____ the classroom with a deadly look. Some of my classmates carefully ____51____ looking at me, so as not to give me away.
“Who did this ” asked she.
I quietly ____52____ my hand. All of my life I’ve been educated to be honest. I couldn’t help ____53____. Besides, I wanted my bottle back.
Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck ____54____ in my heart. And then, most ____55____, she laughed.
“Well, it certainly ____56____ me!” she said, and ____57____ the bottle to me.
But something had ____58____ for me, anyway. I came to understand that, if even the ____59____ of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict look, then other strict people probably do, too. And I’ve happily proved that ____60____ many times in my life.
41. A. expected B. tolerated C. believed D. understood
42. A. school B. place C. action D. life
43. A. plays B. shows C. parties D. tricks
44. A. normally B. luckily C. strangely D. extremely
45. A. proving B. reporting C. noting D. imagining
46. A. amused B. disappointed C. discouraged D. annoyed
47. A. cry B. call C. sigh D. relief
48. A. secret B. cause C. truth D. result
49. A. opened B. protected C. adopted D. examined
50. A. swept B. warned C. reminded D. forced
51. A. missed B. hated C. started D. avoided
52. A. waved B. held C. pressed D. raised
53. A. showing up B. owning up C. breaking up D. coming up
54. A. terror B. surprise C. silence D. shame
55. A. undoubtedly B. unfortunately C. unexpectedly D. uncertainly
56. A. fooled B. contacted C. amazed D. inspired
57. A. pointed B. returned C. showed D. carried
58. A. disappeared B. finished C. divided D. changed
59 A. threats B. likes C. quality D. success
60. A. principle B. practice C. theory D. law
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
By observing the sky, the ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual motion ____61____ 24 equal sectors, with each ____62____ (be) the basis for one solar term. The 24 Solar Terms (节气) start from the “Beginning of Spring” and end with the “Major Cold”.
As early as Shang Dynasty, our ancestors set the first four major solar terms, ____63____marked the four seasons. Later they evolved into eight. It was not until the Western Han Dynasty that the present 24 Solar terms were ____64____ (complete) established and officially adopted by the government.
The ____65____ (long) of the 24 Solar terms was based on the movement of the sun, and their names ____66____ (choose) according to the changes in temperature, climate ____67____ other aspects of human life. They still serve as an instruction for farmers, guiding their ____68____ (agriculture) practices during certain periods of the mon people follow the calendar ____69____ (watch) for weather changes and live a healthy life.
Each lunar month contains two solar terms, and each solar term has some customs. In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms were included on UNESCO’s Representative List of _____70_____ Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Last Friday’s evening, I went to watch the ballet “The White-haired Girl”. Because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere I was absolute unprepared for its unique beauty. I was immersing the moment when the curtain rose. The performance brought about a lot from Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear. The production was full of colors and romantic symbols, and challenged my senses in many way.
So much did I enjoy that it changed my opinion about ballet. I can’t wait to going again!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1.感谢对方关心；
2.你的选择及理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,绵阳南山中学高2021级高三下期入学考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is TRUE about David
A. He ever had long hair in the past.
B. He likes to have long hair now.
C. He got married twenty years ago.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: David, look at this photo. It was taken at Marvin and Joan’s wedding ceremony twenty years ago.
M: Yes. I can’t believe I had such long hair at that time. It’s really embarrassing.
W: Having long hair at that time was popular with young men!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers going first
A. To a cafe. B. To an airport. C. To a service station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can we stop in the cafe for something to eat
M: Well, your mother’s flight gets in at 10:00. I’m sure she will be disappointed if we fail to meet her on time. I think we can stop for a sandwich at a service station on the way home.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman look worried
A. She didn’t get the promotion.
B. She is worried about her father.
C. She can’t find a good job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look worried, Marcia.
W: Yes. My father didn’t get the promotion he wanted at work, so he has been upset all week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do
A. Rent an apartment. B. Live in the school. C. Visit her neighbor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Robert, if this apartment is near my school, I will probably rent it.
M: Hold on a minute. Not only should you go to look at the apartment first but also you should see who your neighbor will be.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the man plan to return home at last
A. In July B. In August C. In September.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Brown. Are you flying back to the United States this July
M: Oh, I’ve changed my plan of going back home. I’m going to London to watch some football games. I will stay there until late August. And I’ve decided to go back home at early September.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the man buy the necklace
A. In a gold shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet.
7. Why did the woman apologize to the man
A. She was rude to him.
B. She sent him the wrong goods.
C. She delayed sending the necklace.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, my name is Lance Alien. I’m calling about the diamond necklace I bought from you on the Internet three days ago.
W: What can I do for you Is there a problem
M: Please forgive me if I sound rude, but I wouldn’t call you unless there was a problem. In fact, I never got the necklace. You sent me a cheap watch instead. The delivery person can prove that.
W: Oh, I’m terribly sorry for the mistake, Sir. I will do something about that.
M: Thanks. Would you please send me the diamond necklace right away My wife’s birthday is the day after tomorrow.
W: Certainly, Sir. I sincerely apologize for this problem. I will arrange it right away, and I promise you will receive the necklace before your wife’s birthday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Help him to stop smoking.
B. Go jogging with him.
C. Have a talk with his friends.
9. Why does the man plan to stop smoking
A. The woman asks him to do so.
B. His parents ask him to do so.
C. He is in poor physical condition.
10. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man
A. Sympathetic. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, I’m determined to give up smoking.
W: Oh, John, that’s really good news. Smoking really does harm to your health. Besides, it has cost you a lot, I’m afraid.
M: Yes. That’s one of the reasons why I am determined to give up smoking. Some of my friends laugh at me when I tell them about my decision. But I’d like to tell you about it because I think you will encourage me to do that and I really need your help.
W: Certainly, I will. Have your parents ever asked you to give up smoking
M: No, they are both smokers. The main cause that leads me to make that decision is my health problem.
W: What’s exactly the problem, please
M: I can hardly breathe after I go jogging for a short time.
W: Oh, I see. I’m glad to help you. Whenever you want a cigarette, call me and I’ll take your mind off it.
M: Thanks, Jenny. That’s just what I need. I will stick to my decision until I totally give up smoking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the man doing last night
A. Reading a book about lions.
B. Watching a cartoon about lions.
C. Seeing a movie about lions.
12. What can be known from the conversation
A. The man likes to watch TV.
B. The man has a good memory.
C. The two speakers have some common interests.
13. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. To rent a cartoon. B. To buy a cartoon. C. To borrow a cartoon.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are there any interesting shows on the television recently
M: Yes. I was watching a cartoon about lions last night.
W: Was it very funny
M: Yes, indeed!
W: What was it called, please
M: I can’t remember that for sure.
W: Well, just tell me a name something like that!
M: Maybe it was called Jungle Emperor!
W: OK, I’m going to the movie store and look that up.
M: If they have it, please rent one! I’d like to see it a second time.
W: I will. I love cartoons.
M: Me, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrong with the man
A. His right leg aches. B. He can’t sleep. C. He has a fever.
15. What causes the pain according to the man’s usual doctor
A. His strange habit.
B. His working too hard.
C. His unhealthy diet.
16. When will the man have a meeting
A. At 2:00 p.m B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
17. What can be known about the man
A. He is healthy. B. He is lazy. C. He is busy.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You haven’t been feeling very well recently. Is that right
M: Yes, Doctor. It’s my right leg. I keep having strange pain.
W: How would you describe the pain
M: It’s something like boiling water running down my leg. It’s been getting worse recently. I’ve been losing sleep, and actually had to put off an important appointment this morning just because of the pain.
W: The pain has been keeping you awake, right
M: Yes, that’s right. Do you think it is serious, Doctor Do you have any medicine that might help
W: Well, without doing some tests, I can’t be sure whether medicine would help or not.
M: My usual doctor thinks it’s only because I have been working too hard.
W: That could be the reason. Don’t worry. We’ll do a few tests here and see what we can find.
M: OK, thank you. Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take I have an important meeting at 2:00 p.m. and then a business dinner at 7:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did Anderson come to his mother
A. He did something wrong.
B. He had something to complain about.
C. He had quarrels with others.
19. What was TRUE about Anderson
A. He was a responsible headmaster.
B. He was too old to learn.
C. He was a stubborn person.
20. What can be inferred from the speaker
A. Anderson’s mother was not satisfied with him.
B. Children’s parents disliked Anderson.
C. Anderson was perhaps not friendly to others.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Anderson came to his mother while his mother was having her breakfast, saying, “No one at my school likes me, mother. The teachers don’t, the children don’t, even the cleaners and the bus drivers hate me.” “Well, Anderson,” his mother replied. “Perhaps you are not very nice to them. If a few people don’t like a person, he or she may not be responsible for that, but if a lot of people don’t, there is usually something wrong with the person, and that person really needs to change.” “I’m too old to change,” Anderson said to his mother, “I don’t want to go to school. I don’t want to see the teachers and I don’t want to see the children. I may go crazy.” “Don’t be silly, Anderson,” his mother said softly, going to the garage to get the car out. “You have to go to your school at once. Your teachers and your children are waiting for you. The school will be a mess without a leader like you. As a matter of fact, you’re quite well. The children’s parents and the pubic have been praising you, saying that you are a responsible leader.” Anderson’s mother paused for a short while and went on, “Anderson, although you still have a lot to learn, you have already been a good headmaster of the school.”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China
The National Museum of China(NMC)has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations:
The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00(last admission at 16:00)and closes on Monday. Evening visits are temporarily cancelled.
Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted.
Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.
On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation.
Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days.
Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit.
The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation.
National Museum of China
21. When can visitors enter the NMC
A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 16:30, Friday.
C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 10:30, Sunday.
22. What do we know about the NMC reservation
A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made in groups.
C. It can be made through social media. D. It must be made a week ahead.
23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period
A. He should reserve in three months.
B. He will be refused to enter the museum.
C. His account can be recorded as “absent”.
D. He must reserve again before 15:00.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项，包括所需证件、开放时间以及参观须知等内容。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00（last admission at 16:00）and closes on Monday.（NMC开放时间为9:00至17:00，周一闭馆）”可知, 中国国家博物馆的开放时间为早上9点到下午5点（最后入场时间为下午4点）， 周一闭馆。D项“在周日上午10 点。”在中国国家博物馆开放的时间内。故选 D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.（访客可以通过我们的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约）”可知, 游客可以通过中国国家博物馆的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约。故选 C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused.(如果访客错过他们预订的时间段，他们将被拒绝入内)”可知, 如果游客错过了他们预约的时间段, 将会被拒绝入馆。故选B。
B
Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes, gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another.
Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grown up and are living their own life. The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer elaborate as it used to be. As we melt into American culture, the “olden ways”, as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier and much more complex, but I often feel something is missing.
For us first-generation kids, it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents’. They don’t mean as much to us as they do for them. At the same time, they are still a part of our culture. I realized that the diaspora (流散) of young Asian American in the United Sates is not unique to me. It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian, there isn’t really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently, for the first time, I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way, my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.
24. What do we know about the author’s family in Paragraph 1
A. They lived a very hard life in America. B. They respected the old and loved the young.
C. They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year. D. They paid little attention to children’s education.
25. What does the underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. carefully prepared and organized B. extremely simple and easy
C. unbelievable and ridiculous D. humorous and appealing
26. Why does the author mention “hamburger” and “rice” in Paragraph 3
A. To suggest various choices. B. To indicate diverse identities.
C. To clarify different customs. D. To compare personal tastes.
27. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. We should strengthen family bonds. B. We are what we choose to be.
C. Passing down family traditions matters. D. Knowing yourself is a lifelong process.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者祖辈从亚洲移居到美国，以往年年过农历年，2019年奶奶去世后，年味就淡了，作者因此而失望。第一次，他为了把传统传承下去而撤掉圣诞布置，换上了新年的装饰品。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another.(庆祝活动持续了一整天，一直到深夜，一个传统接一个)”可知，作者一家在美国依旧按传统方式过农历新年。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes, gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another.(新年那天，我的家人，包括我所有的叔叔、阿姨和堂兄弟姐妹，穿着新衣服，聚集在我奶奶家。孩子们放学了，大人们也放假了。庆祝活动持续了一整天，直到深夜，一个传统接着一个传统)”以及第二段“Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grown up and are living their own life.(快进到2019年：我的奶奶去世了，大人们都老了，孩子们都长大了，过着自己的生活)”可知，随着奶奶去世，大人们老去和孩子们长大，他们不再像以前那样精心准备和组织他们的农历新年庆祝活动了。故划线词意思是“精心准备和组织的”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am.(我的亚裔特征和肤色并不能完全定义我的身份)”及下文“I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian, there isn’t really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.(我不能完全说我是美国人而不是完全的亚洲人。没有一个我可以标记的复选框。我是一个有着中国和越南血统的亚裔美国人)”可知，作者用hamburger指代“美国”，用rice指代“亚洲的中国和越南”，指出了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently, for the first time, I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way, my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.(我现在有两个小男孩。想到他们将永远无法体验我和姐妹们小时候在这个节日里所做的事情，我感到很难过。最近，我第一次在房子周围挂起了农历新年的装饰品，用装饰性的鞭炮取代了前门上的圣诞花环。在某种程度上，我的儿子们迫使我放慢脚步，探索我的遗产)”可知，作者的两个儿子对中国传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰，通过自身对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。故选C项。
C
After taking a few steps back, Hadj Benhalima rushed toward the building, pushed himself upward with his foot against the wall and stretched out his arm. At the peak of his jump, he flipped off a light switch, and the bright lights of a nearby barbershop went off immediately.
This is what Hadj and his friends have been doing for the past two years: swinging around Paris and switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight against light pollution and save energy. And they are all enthusiastic about Parkour — a sport that consists of running and jumping over urban obstacles.
While climbing other people’s property to turn off their lights may strike some as a form of trespassing (非法入侵), the Parkour athletes insist their activities are only about enforcing seldom-respected rules.
More than a decade ago, Paris City Hall issued orders requiring stores to turn off all signs and window displays from 1 am to 6 am, but they are widely ignored with little consequence. “for 10 years there has been no follow-up, no control, no punishment,” said Anne-Marie Ducroux, the head of the National Association for the Protection of the Sky and the Night Environment.
That is why Hadj and his friends have taken matters into their own hands. The group often gathers in the so-called Golden Triangle neighborhood, in western Paris, which is the center of French luxury.
Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal grey area. But the Parkour athletes say all the police officers they have met during their rounds have allowed their action — as long as it causes no damage.
And it seems that their efforts have produced the desired result, because Hadj says he has noticed that in recent months, several shops have stopped leaving their lights on after his group targeted them. He hopes others will follow suit. “At least, I’ll sleep better,” he said.
28. What are Hadj Benhalima and his friends trying to do at night
A. To practice their Parkour skills.
B. To remove possible urban obstacles.
C. To turn off unnecessary store lights.
D. To ensure the safety of their neighborhood.
29. What can we learn about the rules set by the government
A. They are too strict to follow.
B. They have achieved the desired effect.
C. They put great pressure on stores.
D. They are not carried out effectively.
30. What is the government’s attitude towards the Parkour athletes’ act
A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Why Parkour is so popular among young people in Paris.
B. Why it is difficult to fight against light pollution in Paris.
C. How the lighting of shop signs affects the night view of Paris.
D. How young people in Paris help save energy through Parkour.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是巴黎年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“This is what Hadj and his friends have been doing for the past two years: swinging around Paris and switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight against light pollution and save energy. (这就是Hadj和他的朋友们在过去两年里一直在做的事情：在巴黎闲逛，晚上关掉浪费的商店招牌，以对抗光污染和节约能源)”可知，Hadj Benhalima和他的朋友们晚上想做的是关闭不必要的商店照明灯。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“More than a decade ago, Paris City Hall issued orders requiring stores to turn off all signs and window displays from 1 am to 6 am, but they are widely ignored with little consequence. (十多年前，巴黎市政厅发布命令，要求商店在凌晨1点至6点关闭所有标志和橱窗展示，但这些命令被广泛忽视，收效甚微)”可知，政府制定的规则没有得到有效执行。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“But the Parkour athletes say all the police officers they have met during their rounds have allowed their action — as long as it causes no damage. (但跑酷运动员表示，他们在跑酷中遇到的所有警察都允许他们的行为——只要不会造成损害)”可知，结合警察的做法，可得出政府对跑酷运动员的行为持支持态度。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段中“This is what Hadj and his friends have been doing for the past two years: swinging around Paris and switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight against light pollution and save energy. (这就是Hadj和他的朋友们在过去两年里一直在做的事情：在巴黎闲逛，晚上关掉浪费的商店招牌，以对抗光污染和节约能源)”和全文可知，文章主要讲的是巴黎年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源，D项“巴黎的年轻人如何通过跑酷来帮助节约能源”符合文意。故选D项。
D
Next time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettle on. Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.
Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to complete a word association game, which was used to measure a form of creativity known as convergent thinking (聚合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis, head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, would be “match ”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled out the potential effects of a person’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from Peking University in China, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly better in the word association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13. 89 in the word association game compared with 12. 94 for water drinkers.
The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea contains caffeine and theanine, which can improve attention, but the 100 participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea—90ml, on average—and caried out the tests very soon after consuming it, meaning any effect would have been ignored. “This result showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the biological com-ponents of tea—played a positive role,” the researchers said.
“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representation of a tea drinker is also activated, and they unconsciously think that they should be smarter and more creative,” they added, “Future research should focus on specific mechanisms (机制) and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea consumption on convergent thinking.
32. What did the participants have to do in the study
A. Pair the words with each other.
B. Guess the meaning of the words.
C. Find a connection between the words.
D. Tell the differences among the words.
33. What helped a participant get a higher score according to the researchers
A. The action of drinking tea itself.
B. The participant’s intelligence.
C. The participant’s language ability.
D. The biological components of tea.
34. What can be inferred from the previous research
A. Drinking tea makes people more active.
B. Drinking tea is popular among the youth.
C. People tend to drink tea more than before.
D. People drinking tea are often thought smart.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. Drinking Tea Is Good for Health.
B. Drinking Tea Is A Popular Trend.
C. Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity.
D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lot in Life.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis, head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them.(在游戏中，参与者被给予一系列单词，如“相同，网球，头部”，并被要求找出它们之间有意义的联系。)”可知，参与者在研究中需要找出单词之间的联系。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This result showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the biological components of tea—played a positive role(这一结果表明，饮茶事件本身——而不是茶的生物成分——发挥了积极作用。)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，饮茶本身的动作帮助参与者获得了更高的分数。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable.(之前的研究发现，人们倾向于将饮茶与一组特定的个性特征联系在一起，比如聪明、有创造力、优雅、自信和稳定。)”可知，从以前的研究中可以推断出喝茶的人通常被认为是聪明的。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.(一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力，因此最好的题目是C选项“Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity(喝茶有助于创造力)”，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Politely Cancel Plans Over Text
You made plans with friends, but when it’s time to leave the house, you just don’t have the energy. Or, maybe something else comes up, and you can’t make it. ___36___ But with a few tips, you can do it politely.
◆Text them as soon as possible.
That way, your friends can rearrange their schedules. If you know you cannot make it, try to text a day ahead of time. Otherwise, your friends might be annoyed about the inconvenience. If there’s an emergency and you have to cancel the plan at the last minute, that’s fine. ___37___
◆Be honest about your situation.
___38___ If you’ve encountered a change in your schedule, just tell them what it is. Your friends will be more understanding if they can tell you’re telling the truth. Just say things like: “I ran into an issue at work.” or “I’m dealing with some family problems.”
◆Ask if you can reschedule.
Instead of saying “Let’s hang out soon!”, pick a new time, so your friends know that you’re serious. ___39___ Try to include this in your original message so they know what you’re doing right away, and make sure it’s a plan you can stick to so you don’t have to cancel again.
◆___40___
Add in one more nice thing to make a compliment (赞美) sandwich. After you tell your friends you have to cancel and apologize, let them know how much you appreciate them making plans with you. This will reassure them that you love spending time with them, and it can even help you feel less guilty, too.
A. Start with your appreciation.
B. Thank them for inviting you out.
C. Let them know how urgent the situation is.
D. There’s no need to lie about what’s going on.
E. It shows that you aren’t just blowing them off.
F. Otherwise, you should try to cancel ahead of time.
G. Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annoying.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何礼貌地通过短信取消计划给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
空处上文“You made plans with friends, but when it’s time to leave the house, you just don’t have the energy. Or, maybe something else comes up, and you can’t make it.(你和朋友制定了计划，但当要离开家的时候，你就是没有精力。或者，可能有其他事情发生，而你无法做到。)”提到了一些你需要取消计划的情况，空处下文“But with a few tips, you can do it politely.(但只要有一些小技巧，你就可以礼貌地做到这一点。)”提到有一些小技巧可以帮助有礼貌地取消计划。由此可知，本空应是承上启下句，指出计划取消可能会给人带来困扰，进而引出下文对于“礼貌地取消计划的方法”的介绍，G项“Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annoying.(不管是什么情况，取消计划都很烦人。)”说明取消计划会很烦人，承上启下，其中的the case指的是上文提到的情况，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“◆Text them as soon as possible.(尽快给他们发短信。)”可知，本段提出的建议是“尽快给他们发短信”，根据空处上文“That way, your friends can rearrange their schedules.(这样，你的朋友可以重新安排他们的日程。)”和“If there’s an emergency and you have to cancel the plan at the last minute, that’s fine.(如果有紧急情况，你不得不在最后一刻取消计划，那也没关系。)”可知，这样做的目的是让朋友们有时间重新安排日程，以避免给他们带来不便和困扰，除非你有紧急情况，不得不在最后一刻取消安排，否则都应该尽快给朋友发短信。F项“Otherwise, you should try to cancel ahead of time.(否则, 你应该尽量提前取消。)”说明了要尽量提前取消，再次与本段的段落小标题相呼应，其中，ahead of time与the last minute相对应，因此符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“◆Be honest about your situation.(诚实面对自己的处境。)”可知，本段提出的建议是“诚实地说明自己的情况”。根据空处下文“If you’ve encountered a change in your schedule, just tell them what it is. Your friends will be more understanding if they can tell you’re telling the truth.(如果你的日程安排发生了变化，直接告诉他们是什么。如果你的朋友知道你说的是实话，他们会更加理解你。)”可知，如果你的日程发生了变化，只需告诉朋友实情，这样能够建立更好的信任关系，并且朋友会更理解你的决定。D 项“There’s no need to lie about what’s going on.(没有必要对正在发生的事情撒谎。)”说明了要说出实情，符合此处的语境，选项中的lie about what’s going on与上文中的telling the truth相呼应。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“◆Ask if you can reschedule.(询问是否可以重新安排时间。)”可知，本段提出的建议是“询问你们是否可以重新约时间”。根据空处上文“Instead of saying “Let’s hang out soon!”, pick a new time, so your friends know that you’re serious.(与其说“我们快点出去玩吧!”，选择一个新的时间，这样你的朋友就知道你是认真的。)”可知，询问朋友是否可以重新约时间可以显示出自己的诚意和重视，且有助于朋友建立朋友对你的信任，并使他们更愿意与你重新安排时间。E 项“It shows that you aren’t just blowing them off.(这表明你并不只是敷衍他们。)”说明了重新约时间表明你没有敷衍他们，而是认真的，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文中的“let them know how much you appreciate them making plans with you. This will reassure them that you love spending time with them, and it can even help you feel less guilty, too.(让他们知道你有多感激他们和你一起制定计划。这会让他们放心，你喜欢和他们在一起，这甚至可以帮助你减少罪恶感。)”可知，本段的建议是，在告诉朋友你需要取消计划并道歉之后，你要向朋友表达感谢，B项“Thank them for inviting you out.(谢谢他们邀请你外出。)”说明了要对朋友表示感激，能够准确地表达本段的观点，因此可作为本段小标题。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once: scary. She ____41____ no nonsense. She drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take ____42____ seriously.
But I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop (道具) for ____43____: an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned.
Of all the people I could have tricked, ____44____ I chose Miss Baugh. Before class, I opened her book and placed the bottle on one of the pages, proudly ____45____ that it truly did look like spilled ink!
Then I waited for the fun. I wasn’t ____46____. When Miss Baugh saw the overturned bottle, she let out a little ____47____.
But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the ____48____. She picked up the bottle and ____49____ it. She looked up. Her eyes ____50____ the classroom with a deadly look. Some of my classmates carefully ____51____ looking at me, so as not to give me away.
“Who did this ” asked she.
I quietly ____52____ my hand. All of my life I’ve been educated to be honest. I couldn’t help ____53____. Besides, I wanted my bottle back.
Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck ____54____ in my heart. And then, most ____55____, she laughed.
“Well it certainly ____56____ me!” she said, and ____57____ the bottle to me.
But something had ____58____ for me, anyway. I came to understand that, if even the ____59____ of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict look, then other strict people probably do, too. And I’ve happily proved that ____60____ many times in my life.
41 A. expected B. tolerated C. believed D. understood
42. A. school B. place C. action D. life
43. A. plays B. shows C. parties D. tricks
44. A. normally B. luckily C. strangely D. extremely
45. A. proving B. reporting C. noting D. imagining
46. A. amused B. disappointed C. discouraged D. annoyed
47. A. cry B. call C. sigh D. relief
48. A. secret B. cause C. truth D. result
49. A. opened B. protected C. adopted D. examined
50. A. swept B. warned C. reminded D. forced
51. A. missed B. hated C. started D. avoided
52. A. waved B. held C. pressed D. raised
53. A. showing up B. owning up C. breaking up D. coming up
54. A. terror B. surprise C. silence D. shame
55. A. undoubtedly B. unfortunately C. unexpectedly D. uncertainly
56. A. fooled B. contacted C. amazed D. inspired
57. A. pointed B. returned C. showed D. carried
58. A. disappeared B. finished C. divided D. changed
59. A. threats B. likes C. quality D. success
60 A. principle B. practice C. theory D. law
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到了一个班里同学都害怕的老师，作者喜欢恶作剧，通过这次恶作剧使作者认识到了任何严厉的外表后都有爱心的一面。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不容忍调皮捣蛋。A. expected期待；B. tolerated容忍；C. believed相信；D. understood理解。根据上文“scary(令人害怕)”可知，老师是很严厉的，让人害怕的人，所以是不允许学生胡闹。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她训练我们，督促我们，教我们认真对待学习。A. school学校；B. place地方；C. action行动；D. life生活。根据上文“Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once (Miss Baugh是个大多数人都遇到的一类老师)”可知，老师会教导我们认真学对待学习。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但放学之后我有自己的生活,刚刚发现了一个调皮捣蛋的道具：一个墨水瓶被画成好像是要打翻了一样。A. plays玩物；B. shows表演；C. parties政体；D. tricks把戏。根据下文“an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned(一个墨水瓶被画成好像是要打翻了一样)”可知，作者这里是想愚弄老师，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在所有我可以戏弄的人当中，奇怪的是我选择了鲍小姐。A. normally正常地；B. luckily幸运地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. extremely极其地。根据第一段“Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once: scary.( Baugh是那种让人害怕的老师)”可知，老师让人惧怕，因此要尽量不找麻烦，但是这里作者选择戏弄老师，所以做了一件不寻常奇怪的事。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上课前，我打开她的书，把瓶子放在其中的一页上，自豪地指出，它看起来确实像洒了墨水。A. proving证明；B. reporting报告；C. noting指出；D. imagining想象。根据语境可知，作者原本就知道这是恶作剧，所以骄傲的指出这像洒出来的墨水。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有失望。A. amused逗乐的；B. disappointed失望的；C. discouraged受挫的；D. annoyed令人讨厌的。根据下文“But immediately Miss Baugh discovered(很快老师发现了)”可知，恶作剧之初，我骗到了老师，所以后面才会发现真相，因此这里是指骗到老师，所以会暗自开心。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当鲍小姐看到打翻的瓶子时，她叫了出来。A. cry喊叫；B. call号召；C. sigh叹气；D. relief释放。根据let out cry(叫了出来)可知，老师被骗到以为墨水洒了，所以会惊恐大叫。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鲍小姐立刻发现了真相。A. secret秘密；B. cause原因；C. truth真相；D. result结果。根据语境可知，老师拿起瓶子肯定会发现真相。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起瓶子仔细看了看。A. opened打开；B. protected保护；C. adopted收养；D. examined检查。根据 “She picked up the bottle (她拿起瓶子)”可知，老师会拿起瓶子，仔细打量，然后发现真相。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用严厉的目光扫视着教室。A. swept扫；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. forced逼迫。根据语境可知，老师发现是学生恶作剧，会变得严厉，因此会用严厉的目光扫视全班，找出谁在恶作剧。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一些同学小心翼翼地避免看我，以免暴露我。A. missed错过；B. hated讨厌；C. started开始；D. avoided避免。根据下文“so as not to give me away.(以免暴露我)”可知，同学们明知道是我，但是不看我，要不然就泄露了。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：我平静地地举起了手。A. waved挥手；B. held持住；C. pressed按压；D. raised举起。根据下文“All of my life I’ve been educated to be honest.(我一直被教育要诚实)”可知，做好选择诚实，因此会举起手承认。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我忍不住坦白了。另外，我想要回我的瓶子。A. showing up出现；B. owning up坦白；C. breaking up破裂；D. coming up提出。根据上句，可知，作者举手是要坦白承认自己恶作剧。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍小姐盯着我的眼神让我心惊胆战。A. terror恐惧；B. surprise惊喜；C. silence沉默；D. shame羞愧。根据第一段“Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once: scary.( Baugh是那种让人害怕的老师)”可知，这里老师让人恐惧，与上文scary属于前后统一。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，最出乎意料的是，她笑了。A. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据第一段“She drilled us and grilled us and taught us(她训练我们，鞭策我们)”可知，作者以为老师会严厉的批评，但是下句“she laughed(她笑了)”可知，老师的举动与作者之前的认知不一致，所以是出乎意料。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，它确实把我忽悠了！A. fooled愚弄；B. contacted联系；C. amazed给惊喜；D. inspired启发。根据上下语境可知，老师检查瓶子之后才发现真相，说明这个恶作剧骗到了老师，所以这里指老师被骗了。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说着，把瓶子还给了我。A. pointed指出；B. returned归还；C. showed展示；D. carried携带。根据上文“I wanted my bottle back(我想要回瓶子)”以及return…to…意为归还，可知，此处老师把瓶子还给了我。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论如何，对我来说，有些事情已经改变了。A. disappeared消失；B. finished完成；C. divided分割；D. changed改变。根据上下语境可知，作者认为老师很严厉，但现在却把瓶子还给我，没有严厉批评我，因此我对老师的看法发生了改变。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，如果连鲍小姐这样的人在严厉的目光背后都是一个温暖的人，那么其他严厉的人可能同样是很善良的。A. threats威胁；B. likes像这样的人；C. quality质量；D. success成功。根据所给句子及上下句意可知，这里作者在描述像老师这样的人。即外表严厉，内心温暖的人。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我很高兴地多次证明了这个理论。A. principle原则；B. practice练习；C. theory理论；D. law法律法规。根据上下句意可知，这里作者在描述像老师这样外表严厉的人，其实内心很温暖，这是我经过这次恶作剧之后，总结出来的一个理论。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
By observing the sky, the ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual motion ____61____ 24 equal sectors, with each ____62____ (be) the basis for one solar term. The 24 Solar Terms (节气) start from the “Beginning of Spring” and end with the “Major Cold”.
As early as Shang Dynasty, our ancestors set the first four major solar terms, ____63____marked the four seasons. Later they evolved into eight. It was not until the Western Han Dynasty that the present 24 Solar terms were ____64____ (complete) established and officially adopted by the government.
The ____65____ (long) of the 24 Solar terms was based on the movement of the sun, and their names ____66____ (choose) according to the changes in temperature, climate ____67____ other aspects of human life. They still serve as an instruction for farmers, guiding their ____68____ (agriculture) practices during certain periods of the mon people follow the calendar ____69____ (watch) for weather changes and live a healthy life.
Each lunar month contains two solar terms, and each solar term has some customs. In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms were included on UNESCO’s Representative List of _____70_____ Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
【答案】61. into
62. being 63. which
pletely
65. length 66. were chosen
67. and 68. agricultural
69. to watch
70. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农历24节气的由来和作用。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：通过观察天空，古代中国人将太阳每年的运动分为24个相等的扇区，每个扇区是一个节气的基础。固定短语divide…into (把……分成)。故填into。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通过观察天空，古代中国人将太阳每年的运动分为24个相等的扇区，每个扇区是一个节气的基础。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构；宾语each和be之间逻辑上为主动关系，be用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填being。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：早在商朝，我们的祖先就设定了第一个四大节气，标志着四季。分析句子结构，设空处后是非限制性定语从句，先行词the first four major solar terms，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：直到西汉，现在的二十四节气才被政府完全确立和正式采用。修饰过去分词established，应用副词completely作状语。故填completely。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：二十四节气的长度是以太阳的运动为基础的，它们的名称是根据温度、气候和人类生活的其他方面的变化而选择的。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作主语，因此用名词；long是形容词，名词形式为length。故填length。
【66题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：二十四节气的长度是以太阳的运动为基础的，它们的名称是根据温度、气候和人类生活的其他方面的变化而选择的。分析句子结构，结合并列句谓语was based on用一般过去时，可知本句也用一般过去时，主语their names和谓语动词choose是被动关系，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were chosen。
【67题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：二十四节气的长度是以太阳的运动为基础的，它们的名称是根据温度、气候和人类生活的其他方面的变化而选择的。temperature, climate和other aspects of human life是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们仍然是对农民的一种指导，在一年中的某些时期指导他们的农业做法。形容词agricultural作定语，修饰名词practices。故填agricultural。
【69题详解】
考查不定式。句意：普通人按照日历来观察天气变化，过着健康的生活。结合句意，watch用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to watch。
【70题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：2016年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。特指人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday’s evening, I went to watch the ballet “The White-haired Girl”. Because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere I was absolute unprepared for its unique beauty. I was immersing the moment when the curtain rose. The performance brought about a lot from Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear. The production was full of colors and romantic symbols, and challenged my senses in many way.
So much did I enjoy that it changed my opinion about ballet. I can’t wait to going again!
【答案】1. Friday’s→Friday
2. think → thought
3. absolute→ absolutely
4. immersing → immersed
5. when去掉
6. about →in
7.but→so
8. way→ways
9. that前加it
10. going →go
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者观看芭蕾舞演出《白毛女》的经历与感想。
【详解】1.考查时间状语。句意：上星期五晚上我去看了芭蕾舞《白毛女》。表示“上周五晚”，用last Friday evening，此处直接用Friday作定语。故将Friday’s改为Friday。
2.考查动词时态。句意：因为我认为芭蕾在任何地方或多或少都是一样的，所以我对它独特的美完全没有准备。根据第一句中的went可知，此文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将think改为thought。
3.考查副词。句意：因为我认为芭蕾在任何地方或多或少都是一样的，所以我对它独特的美完全没有准备。修饰unprepared“无准备的”，用副词作状语，absolute为形容词，应该改为对应的副词形式 absolutely。故将 absolute改为 absolutely。
4.考查形容词。句意：幕布一升起，我就被吸引住了。此处修饰主语I，表示人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词immersed“专注的”。故将immersing改为immersed。
5.考查从属连词。句意：幕布一升起，我就被吸引住了。此句中 the moment引导时间状语从句，when与其重复。故将when去掉。
6.考查介词。句意：这部作品引入了很多中国舞蹈和音乐。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语bring in“引入”。故将 about 改为in。
7.考查并列连词。句意：表演引入了很多中国舞蹈和音乐，所以东方对芭蕾的影响是显而易见的。由句意可知，the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear是逗号前句子的结果，应用so引出结果。故将but改为so。
8.考查名词复数。句意：表演引入了很多中国舞蹈和音乐，所以东方对芭蕾的影响是显而易见的。此处表示“在许多方面”，用way的复数形式，构成短语in many ways。故将way改为ways。
9.考查代词。句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于它改变了我对芭蕾舞的看法。本句为So...that...引导的结果状语从句，enjoy后缺少宾语，指代这场芭蕾舞表演，用代词it。故在that前加it。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我等不及要再去了！固定短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，to 后面用动词原形构成不定式。故将going改为go。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1.感谢对方关心；
2.你的选择及理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve,
Thank you for caring about my major option.
With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision. Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at college. The reasons are listed as follows.
First both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me. Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major. What’s more, it is doctors and nurses that heal the wounded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them.
I will spare no effort to work for my ideal major and make my dream come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
考虑在内：take... into account→take... into consideration
拯救：rescue→save
尤其：especially→particularly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision.
拓展句：Because there are so many majors to choose from, I think making decisions is very important and challenging.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)

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