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泸县四中高2022级高二下期开学考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it today according to the conversation
A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why didn’t you tell me you were going to fly to Shanghai earlier
W: I just decided it on Friday, the day before yesterday.
W: Oh, so how long will you stay there
W: Till next Wednesday.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is probably the man
A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A passenger.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Now, please tell me exactly when, where and how this happened.
M: Well, I stopped immediately when the light turned yellow, but this car ran into me from behind.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many students took the exam
A. Twenty-five. B. Forty. C. Fifty.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How many students took the exam last Saturday
M: Well, let me see. Fifty had planned to but not everyone showed up. I believe that we had twenty-five from the Middle East and fifteen from Latin.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman now
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：Tom, after I finish my work here at school, I’m going to the park.
M：OK, but I’m just going to stay at home.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a meeting room.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you change the room for me It’s too noisy.
W: Sorry, we don’t have any spare room today. Could you wait till tomorrow The American People-to-People Education Delegation will be leaving tomorrow morning.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the date this Friday
A. July 9th. B. July 10th. C. July 11th.
7. What does the man find surprising
A. His friends are coming.
B. Anna often throws parties.
C. The woman is leaving America.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you received an invitation to Anna’s party
M: I don’t know. I haven’t checked my mail yet. When is the party, by the way
W: On July 10th.
M: That’s too bad. I’m afraid I cannot go. Some friends of mine from Chicago are coming to our city for a visit this Friday. I’ve promised to hang out with them the following day. I can’t get out of that, unfortunately. I wish I could.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. I was really looking forward to seeing you at the party.
M: Don’t worry. I can go next time. Anna throws parties quite often, after all.
W: But I’m leaving America next month. I’ll be in China for a whole year.
M: Really I cannot believe it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Traveling on a boat.
B. Looking at some pictures.
C. Studying the history of a country.
9. What did the woman see in Kamakura
A. The Giant Buddha. B. Some famous temples. C. The highest building.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did you go
W: Well, I went to Japan. Here are some pictures. I took a boat ride when we were in Tokyo. I visited Tokyo Tower. It is the highest building in Japan and I took photos of the temples, Disneyland and. . .
M: I must admit they’re quite beautiful.
W: And then we left Tokyo. We went to Kamakura, and we saw the famous Giant Buddha there.
M: That’s the big attraction there. And you have pictures of that, too
W: Oh, yes. Here you are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the purpose of the tool
A. To restore blind people’s vision.
B. To give blind people perfect vision.
C. To prevent blindness from happening.
11. What is in the glasses
A. A computer chip. B. A video camera. C. A special pen.
12. What does the man say about the tool
A. Its working process is very fast.
B. It can help people who are born blind.
C. The glasses send pictures to people’s eyes.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dr. Spenser, what are the scientists at your company doing
M: We’re developing a tool to help people to see again, the people who lost their sight because of an accident.
W: So, tell us how it works.
M: Well, it uses a computer chip and special glasses. We put an extremely small chip in the blind person’s eye. And the glasses... they have a very small video camera inside.
W: So, how do the computer chip and glasses work together
M: Well, a blind person puts on the glasses and looks at something, for example, this pen. Then the video camera in the glasses, takes a picture of the pen. Then the camera sends the picture to the computer chip in the person’s eye.
W: And then the person can see the pen!
M: Exactly! This whole process happens very quickly.
W: Wow! Now, using this tool, will a blind person be able to see as well as a normal person
M: No, they won’t have perfect vision, but they will be able to see many things.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman mainly introducing
A. Her first album. B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family.
14. How many albums does the woman have now
A. Two. B. Three. C. Ten.
15. What do we know about the woman’s last album
A. It was called By Myself.
B. It sold nearly 5 million copies.
C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.
16. What are the woman’s daughters
A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So Maddie, can you tell us a little bit about yourself
W: Well, I moved to New York in 1995. And before I really started in music, I had performed ballet and did back up singing.
M: When was your first album
W: That was 1999, called By Myself.
M: And since then you’ve been unstoppable. Thousands of audiences got impressed by your performance and became your fans.
W: Well, I have been singing for over ten years now, and I have produced two more albums since By Myself.
M: And your last album was number one in twenty countries, and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world! And you’re not only a superstar, you’re also a wife and a mum.
W: Yes, I am. My little twins are a joy. They’re in nursery school now. My husband is a great guy. He really cares about the girls. Plus he’s a great cook!
M: Well, Maddie, thank you so much for talking to us today.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
18. What is very important to the speaker
A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.
19. How does the speaker usually travel
A. She walks.
B. She drives a car.
C. She uses public transportation.
20. What can we learn about the speaker
A. She is married.
B. She uses the Internet a lot.
C. She likes to cook at home.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 I’m looking for a small apartment or maybe a small house. We are talking about 60 square metres. Nothing big. I only need two bedrooms, one for me and the other for guests. One bathroom will do, and to be honest, I hardly ever cook so the kitchen doesn’t have to be very big. It’s really important that I don’t want to be looking at just another apartment block. In front of a park would be perfect but a top floor apartment would do fine. Then I would like it to be near a transport system because I don’t have a car and use public transportation all the time. I’m single and have no kids so schools are not important. And there is just one other thing — I do a lot of work on the Internet and so I would need a broadband Internet connection. Do you think you have anything that matches my requirements
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cruise (邮轮) tourism is becoming popular with some 36 million passengers expected to cruise in 2024. Have a look at new ships provided by cruise lines.
DISNEY TREASURE
The 800-passenger Disney Treasure will mirror its sister ship Disney Wish while focusing more on mystery and adventure atmospheres on the high seas as opposed to a fairy-tale theme. Kids who loved the Frozen-themed dining experience on Disney Wish can move into the world of Encanto at a new themed restaurant, Plaza de Coco, on board Treasure.
ICON OF THE SEAS
Icon of the Seas will travel Caribbean waters as the largest cruise ship in the world, with a maximum onboard capacity of 7,600 guests. Passengers can expect a floating festival of entertainment, including the world’s largest waterpark at sea, featuring six water slides, a pool and much more.
RIVERSIDE MOZART
With a top-class hotel feel, the 1400-passenger Riverside Mozart will launch along the Danube in 2024, visiting such cities as Vienna and Bratislava. It includes an indoor pool and steam rooms, plus four restaurants spread across four decks (甲板).
SEABOURN PURSUIT
Expedition (远征) cruising is more appealing than ever these days. Seabourn Pursuit, half the passenger number of Riverside Mozart, entered service in August 2023. It has a 24-person expedition team to maximize adventures on land and at sea in destinations in the South Pacific and Antarctica, all among the itineraries (行程) for 2024.
21. What is special about Disney Treasure
A. It creates a mysterious mood. B. It is based on a fairy-tale theme.
C. It provides a kids-only restaurant. D. It offers the same meal as Disney Wish.
22. What do Icon of the Seas and Riverside Mozart have in common
A. They have top-class hotels. B. They visit beautiful cities.
C. They offer water activities. D. They have famous restaurants.
23. Which cruise ship holds the smallest capacity of passengers
A. Disney Treasure. B. Icon of the Seas.
C. Riverside Mozart. D. Seabourn Pursuit.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个邮轮旅游的情况。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The 800-passenger Disney Treasure will mirror its sister ship Disney Wish while focusing more on mystery and adventure atmospheres on the high seas as opposed to a fairy-tale theme.(可搭载800名乘客的“迪士尼宝藏”号将模仿其姊妹船“迪士尼希望”号，并将更多地关注公海上的神秘和冒险氛围，而不是童话主题)”可知，迪士尼宝藏的特别之处在于创造了一种神秘的气氛。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Passengers can expect a floating festival of entertainment, including the world’s largest waterpark at sea, featuring six water slides, a pool and much more.(乘客们可以期待一个漂浮的娱乐节日，包括世界上最大的海上水上乐园，有六个水上滑梯，一个游泳池等等)”以及倒数第二段“It includes an indoor pool and steam rooms, plus four restaurants spread across four decks (甲板).(它包括一个室内游泳池和蒸汽浴室，以及分布在四个甲板上的四个餐厅)”可知，Icon of the Seas和Riverside Mozart的共同之处在于都提供水上活动。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The 800-passenger Disney Treasure will mirror its sister ship Disney Wish while focusing more on mystery and adventure atmospheres on the high seas as opposed to a fairy-tale theme.(可搭载800名乘客的“迪士尼宝藏”号将模仿其姊妹船“迪士尼希望”号，并将更多地关注公海上的神秘和冒险氛围，而不是童话主题)”；第三段“Icon of the Seas will travel Caribbean waters as the largest cruise ship in the world, with a maximum onboard capacity of 7,600 guests.(海洋标志号将作为世界上最大的游轮在加勒比海水域航行，船上最多可容纳7600名客人)”；第四段“With a top-class hotel feel, the 1400-passenger Riverside Mozart will launch along the Danube in 2024, visiting such cities as Vienna and Bratislava.(拥有顶级酒店感觉的“河畔莫扎特号”将于2024年沿多瑙河起航，届时将有1400名乘客前往维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发等城市)”以及最后一段“It has a 24-person expedition team to maximize adventures on land and at sea in destinations in the South Pacific and Antarctica, all among the itineraries (行程) for 2024. (它有一个24人的探险队，最大限度地在南太平洋和南极洲的目的地进行陆地和海上探险，这些都在2024年的行程中)”可知，Seabourn Pursuit载客量最小。故选D。
B
From her classroom window, Aynagul Bagjuli noticed the blooming flowers under the clear blue sky and had an idea. Out in the spring air, Aynagul Bagjuli taught her students “Late Spring,” a classic poem from the Tang Dynasty. The 27-year-old teaches literature at Jamatirki Middle School in Akto County.
Less than three years into her teaching job, Aynagul Bagjuli has won widespread recognition from her colleagues and students for her passion and extraordinary teaching skills. Aynagul Bagjuli is a native of Akto, where over 90 percent of the land is mountainous. Life there is tough.
Aynagul Bagjuli spent her high school years in Wenzhou. Later, she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijing. She is among more than 100,000 students from Xinjiang’s remote areas to have received better education in the central and eastern regions of China, under a program financed by the central government since 2000. The program, aiming at cultivating (培养) professionals among ethnic groups in Xinjiang, covers part of their tuition and living expenses.
Aynagul Bagjuli’s father died when she was three, leaving her mother to raise three children. “Without the government-sponsored program, I would not have even dreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang, let alone attending university in the capital,” she said.
Aynagul Bagjuli gave up several employment opportunities in cities to return to her hometown. Before securing a teaching job in her hometown she traveled to several cities and villages in different provinces, learning about diverse cultures. She loves sharing her experience with her students and believes this is an effective way to arouse their interest.
24. Where did Aynagul Bagjuli receive her college education
A. In Urumqi. B. In Wenzhou. C. In Akto. D. In Beijing.
25. What is Aynagul Bagjuli’s attitude towards the government-sponsored program
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Critical. D. Disappointed.
26. Why does Aynagul Bagjuli like to share her experience with her students
A. To raise her students’ interest.
B. To show her learning experience.
C. To encourage her students to travel.
D. To find a way to communicate with her students.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Aynagul Bagjuli’s Learning Experience
B. Aynagul Bagjuli’s Excellent Teaching Skills
C. Aynagul Bagjuli Teaching in Her Hometown after College
D. A Government-sponsored Program Supporting Poor Students
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了27岁的新疆教师Aynagul Bagjuli学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later, she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijing. (后来，她在北京首都师范大学学习。)”可知，Aynagul Bagjuli是在北京上的大学。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ ‘Without the government-sponsored program, I would not have even dreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang, let alone attending university in the capital,’ she said. (“如果没有这个政府资助的项目，我做梦都不会想到去新疆以外的地方，更不用说在首都上大学了，”她说。)”可知，Aynagul Bagjuli对中央政府的资助项目是心怀感激的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She loves sharing her experience with her students and believes this is an effective way to arouse their interest. (她喜欢与学生分享她的经验，并相信这是引起他们兴趣的有效方法。)”可知，Aynagul Bagjuli和学生们分享自己的经历是为了激发他们的兴趣。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Less than three years into her teaching job, Aynagul Bagjuli has won widespread recognition from her colleagues and students for her passion and extraordinary teaching skills. Aynagul Bagjuli is a native of Akto, where over 90 percent of the land is mountainous. Life there is tough. (在她的教学工作不到三年的时间里，Aynagul Bagjuli以她的热情和非凡的教学技巧赢得了同事和学生的广泛认可。Aynagul Bagjuli是阿克图人，那里90%以上的土地都是山区。那里的生活很艰难。)”以及全文内容可知，本文讲述了27岁的新疆教师Aynagul Bagjuli学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。故选C。
C
A former starchitect (明星建筑师) who designed villas for Pakistan’s celebrities now rebuilds villages completely destroyed by natural disasters.
October 2005, a catastrophic earthquake claiming some 79, 000 people in Pakistan reduced the villages to ruins in mud. Yasmeen Lari, a then-65-year-old architect was there to help lead the reconstruction of settlements. Working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad, she started drawing plans for earthquake-resistant homes.
Over the following decades, Lari designed various houses and devices inside. Lari’s shelters, inspired by traditional designs and made with sustainable materials such as bamboo, mud and lime (石灰) that are sourced locally first, can better withstand disasters. Bamboo homes on stilts (柱子) allow water to flow through, while cross-bracing (交叉支撑) provides strength and flexibility during earthquakes. Lari’s insistence on low-cost, zero-waste and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet.
This sustainable inspiration has fuelled many of Lari’s designs, which now include household innovations. For instance, more than 80, 000 of her well-received limecrete and smokeless cookstoves were built. The device, which won a UN World Habitat Prize in 2018, costs about E8 to make and is fuelled with agricultural waste. The stoves stand higher than flood levels, making them safer than smoky, open cooking fires on the ground.
Now at age 83, Lari is still fizzing with ideas about zero-carbon designs, skills building and self-sustaining villages.
28. Which can best describe Yasmeen Lari
A. Insistent and conventional. B. Productive and stubborn.
C. Innovative and committed. D. Economical and academic.
29. What is an advantage of Lari’s shelters
A. They accommodate homeless villagers. B. They are all made of local materials.
C. They follow traditional designs. D. They are resistant to earthquakes.
30. What do we know about the stove Lari designed
A. It costs a lot. B. It generates smoke.
C. It gains popularity. D. It burns animal waste.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. From architect to humanitarian B. The greatest architect ever
C. Rebuilding destroyed villages D. Designing household devices
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述建筑师亚丝明·拉里（Yasmeen Lari）研究零碳设计、技能建设和自给自足的村庄，并且对世界的可持续发展做出了很大的贡献。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Over the following decades, Lari designed various houses and devices inside. Lari’s shelters, inspired by traditional designs and made with sustainable materials such as bamboo, mud and lime(石灰) that are sourced locally first, can better withstand disasters. Bamboo homes on stilts (柱子) allow water to flow through, while cross-bracing(交叉支撑) provides strength and flexibility during earthquakes. Lari’s insistence on low-cost, zero-waste and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet. (在接下来的几十年里，拉里设计了各种各样的房子和里面的设备。拉里的避难所受到传统设计的启发，采用竹子、泥土和石灰等可持续材料制成，这些材料首先来自当地，可以更好地抵御灾害。高跷上的竹屋可以让水流通过，而交叉支撑在地震期间提供了强度和灵活性。拉里对低成本、零浪费和零碳建筑的坚持反映了她对地球的承诺。)”可知，拉里在几十年里面一直坚持对低成本、零浪费和零碳建筑的建筑要求，所以她是一个有创新性又有坚定力做事的人。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lari’s shelters, inspired by traditional designs and made with sustainable materials such as bamboo, mud and lime(石灰) that are sourced locally first, can better withstand disasters. (拉里的避难所受到传统设计的启发，采用竹子、泥土和石灰等可持续材料制成，这些材料首先来自当地，可以更好地抵御灾害。)”可知，拉里的避难所可以更好地抵御灾害。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“For instance, more than 80, 000 of her well-received limecrete and smokeless cookstoves were built. (例如，她建造了8万多个广受欢迎的石灰混凝土和无烟炉灶。)”可知，拉里建造的无烟炉灶很受欢迎。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A former starchitect(明星建筑师) who designed villas for Pakistan’s celebrities now rebuilds villages completely destroyed by natural disasters. (一位为巴基斯坦名人设计别墅的前明星建筑师现在重建了被自然灾害完全摧毁的村庄。)”，第三段“Lari’s insistence on low-cost, zero-waste and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet. (拉里对低成本、零浪费和零碳建筑的坚持反映了她对地球的承诺。)”和最后一段“Now at age 83, Lari is still fizzing with ideas about zero-carbon designs, skills building and self-sustaining villages. (现年83岁的拉里仍然对零碳设计、技能建设和自给自足的村庄充满了想法。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述建筑师拉里研究零碳设计、技能建设和自给自足的村庄，并且对世界的可持续发展做出了很大的贡献。所以用A项“From architect to humanitarian”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A。
D
Three-dimensional printing, a technology that creates objects layer by layer, has revolutionized (变革) the way we make things. Recently, a group of Chinese scientists took things a step further by using this technology to create realistic replicas (复制品) of human organs.
Previously, it was challenging to create a single material that could print different human organs due to their complexity. The research team from Chinese Academy of Sciences started by using hydrogel (水凝), a soft gel-like material as the main ingredient.
Human organs have various textures (质地), with our brains being the softest. To replicate the hardness of materials like bone, the researchers added metallic elements to the hydrogel and adjusted their ratio (比例) to create the texture of each organ. Besides, to make sure the printing results are correct, the team used light-curing (光固化) technology in the 3D printing process. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel to become solid right after it was printed.
According to the team’s paper published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials, they are able to produce organ models including the brain, lungs, and intestines (肠). These 3D printed organ models are essential for medical researches, such as testing medical equipment and demonstrating pared to live organs and animal models, they are also ethically (伦理上) acceptable since they are printed artificially. They can help researchers develop new treatments more efficiently, due to their lower relative cost, commented the Alliance of Advanced Biomedical Engineering website. However, this method is still developing, and experts are hoping it will be used in the medical field within a decade, according to CNN.
32. What was the main challenge in printing human organs
A. The complexity of human organs. B. The various textures of human organs.
C. The difficulty in creating proper materials. D. The lack of appropriate printing technology.
33. How did the research team ensure the accuracy of the printing results
A. By controlling the number of metallic elements.
B. By using light-curing technology before printing.
C. By solidifying the gel immediately after printing.
D. By putting a special lamp on the printing machine.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. This technology is still in the period of theory.
B. 3D printed organs are of great medical significance.
C. The printed organs are more effective in the treatment.
D. Live organs and animal models are more acceptable ethically.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The Power of 3D Printing B. Printing the Body Parts
C. Revolutionary Technology D. Finding New Materials for Organs
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一组中国科学利用三维打印技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品的过程和意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previously, it was challenging to create a single material that could print different human organs due to their complexity. (以前，由于不同人体器官的复杂性，制造一种可以打印不同器官的单一材料是具有挑战性的。)”可知，打印人体器官的主要挑战是人体器官的复杂性。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides, to make sure the printing results are correct, the team used light-curing (光固化) technology in the 3D printing process. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel to become solid right after it was printed. (此外，为了确保打印结果的正确性，团队在3D打印过程中使用了光固化技术。在印刷机下面放置一盏特殊的灯，使凝胶在打印后立即变成固体。)”可知，研究团队通过在打印后立即固化凝胶来保证打印结果的准确性。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“What can we infer from the last paragraph This technology is still in the period of theory. 3D printed organs are of great medical significance. The printed organs are more effective in the treatment. Live organs and animal models are more acceptable ethically. (根据该团队发表在《高级功能材料》杂志上的论文，他们能够制造出包括大脑、肺和肠道在内的器官模型。这些3D打印器官模型对于医学研究至关重要，例如测试医疗设备和演示手术。与活体器官和动物模型相比，它们在伦理上也可以接受，因为它们是人工打印的。先进生物医学工程联盟在其网站上评论说，由于它们的相对成本较低，它们可以帮助研究人员更有效地开发新的治疗方法。然而，据CNN报道，这种方法仍在发展中，专家们希望在十年内将其用于医疗领域。)”可知，3D打印器官具有重要的医学意义。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Recently, a group of Chinese scientists took things a step further by using this technology to create realistic replicas of human organs. (最近，一组中国科学家又向前迈进了一步，他们利用这项技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品。)”可知，文章主要介绍一组中国科学利用三维打印技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品的过程和意义。选项B“Printing the Body Parts (打印身体部位)”符合题意。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every New Year, thousands decide they’re going to change their lives. Fewer than 10 percent actually stick with their plans, and that figure is being generous. ____36____.
Not aiming high enough. While it’s easy to think setting easy goals will keep you motivated, it may harm your long-term motivation. If you make goals that are too achievable, you’ll get bored and lose interest. ____37____. If you’re used to staying within your comfort zone, you'll be missing out on the satisfaction of achieving a life-changing goal. When you push yourself, you'll be able to build unshakable confidence as you achieve goal after goal.
____38____. This is a fear many of us deal with. Instead of taking action, we start worrying about “ What if ” “What if it doesn’t work out What if my dream isn’t truly my dream What if I don’t succeed ” If you have trouble creating a vision , then you’re at the risk of being aimless through life. ____39____. You can start the process of discovering your life purpose by asking yourself, “ What would my ideal life look like ”
Letting fear control your mind and actions. Fear can prevent you from achieving your dreams. You’ll miss out on opportunities in life if you don’t learn how to manage your fears. ____40____ . One way to manage fear is to look for the root cause of your fear. With deep introspection (反省), you can uncover the exact moment when those fears are holding you back from growing. This will give you a window of opportunity to communicate with your inner being and find release.
A. Lacking self-confidence
B. Being uncertain about the future
C. Fortunately, fear can be overcome
D. Below you’ll find some common reasons why you’re losing motivation
E. Many of us are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure
F. Ideally, you want to strike a balance between pushing yourself and creating realistic goals
G. However, when you find your purpose and passion, you’ll be driven to struggle for excellence
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致我们失去动力的常见原因以及如何去分别克服它们。
【36题详解】
根据第一段的前两句“Every New Year, thousands decide they're going to change their lives. Fewer than 10 percent actually stick with their plans, and that figure is being generous.（每年的新年，成千上万的人决定要改变他们的生活，但实际上只有不到10%的人坚持自己的计划。）”可知，本段在说明多数人难以坚持自己的计划。根据设空处的下一段的第一句“Not aiming high enough.（目标不够高）”可知，文章接下来是说明原因。故D项“下面你会发现一些导致你失去动力的常见原因”符合题意。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据设空的前一句“If you make goals that are too achievable, you'll get bored and lose interest.（如果你制定的目标太过容易实现，你会感到无聊，失去兴趣。）”可知，本段在讲述目标过低的情况。F项“理想情况下，你需要在督促自己和设定现实目标之间取得平衡”与空前一句联系紧密，并与下文中的 “push yourself（推动自己）”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据文章的结构可知，此空位于段首，应是主题句。根据下文中的“worrying about（担忧）”和段中多次提到的“What if（假若……怎么办）”可知，本段介绍的是不确定的情况，故B项“对未来不确定”符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据设空前一句“If you have trouble creating a vision , then you’re at the risk of being aimless through life.（如果你在设立愿景方面有困难，那么你就有可能在生活中漫无目的。）”和设空后一句“You can start the process of discovering your life purpose by asking yourself, " What would my ideal life look like "（你可以通过问自己“我的理想生活是什么样子的？”来开始探索你的人生目标）”可推断，空处是过渡句，承上启下。G项“然而，当你找到自己的目标和激情时，你就会被驱使着去追求卓越” 中的“purpose（目标）”与设空后的“life purpose（人生目标）”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据设空前一句“You’ll miss out on opportunities in life if you don't learn how to manage your fears.（如果你不学会控制自己的恐惧，你将会错过生活中的机会。）”和设空后一句“One way to manage fear is to look for the root cause of your fear.（管理恐惧的一种方法是寻找恐惧的根源。）”可推知，设空处应是关于管理或克服恐惧的内容，故选C项“幸运的是，恐惧是可以克服的”符合上下文语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a chilly winter evening when I found myself stuck in an unfamiliar city. My car had broken down, and frustration was slowly replacing the initial ____41____ of my road trip. As I stood there on the sidewalk, feeling helpless, a stranger ____42____ me.
“Are you okay Do you need any help ” he asked with genuine concern in his eyes. Taken aback by his kindness, I managed to explain my situation. Without hesitation, he ____43____ to call a tow truck (拖车)for me and insisted on staying until help arrived. As we waited, we started a ____44____, and I learned he was a local resident named David.
David’s ____45____ went beyond what was expected. He offered me his coat to keep ____46____ and even invited me to a nearby café for a hot drink. Gratitude overwhelmed me as I ____47____ how lucky I was to have encountered such a compassionate (有同情心的) stranger.
During our conversation, David ____48____ stories of similar encounters he had with strangers who had helped him in the past. He believed in the power of kindness and its ____49____ to bring people together, regardless of their differences. When I saw his _____50_____ faith in humanity, my faith was also restored.
When the tow truck arrived and my car was being _____51_____, I thanked David from the bottom of my heart. He _____52_____ smiled and said, “We all need a little kindness in our lives. Pay it forward when you _____53_____ the chance.”
As I continued my journey after that _____54_____ encounter, a newfound sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart. The kindness of strangers can truly _____55_____ in someone’s life, serving as a reminder that there is goodness in the world, waiting to be shared.
41.
A. excitement B. anxiety C. curiosity D. helplessness
42.
A. attacked B. approached C. attracted D. blamed
43.
A. failed B. refused C. offered D. pretended
44.
A. conflict B. cooperation C. complaint D. conversation
45
A. instruction B. expectation C. health D. kindness
46.
A. soft B. fit C. warm D. full
47.
A. realized B. discovered C. glanced D. experienced
48.
A. shared B. heard C. created D. applied
49.
A. promise B. ability C. decision D. attempt
50.
A. cruel B. firm C. flexible D. constant
51.
A. damaged B. loaded C. fixed D. transported
52.
A. bitterly B. vividly C. merely D. hurriedly
53.
A. get B. miss C. remember D. understand
54.
A. eventual B. familiar C. similar D. unexpected
55.
A. make a donation B. make a breakthrough C. make a fortune D. make a difference
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个陌生城市遇到车坏了无助的情况下，一个陌生人David的善良和关心让作者感到感激和幸运。通过这次遭遇，作者对陌生人的善行有了更深的体会，体会到陌生人的善良可以在某人的生活中产生真正的影响，并提醒世界上仍然存在着善良。作者感到感激并意识到需要向他人传递善良。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车坏了，沮丧慢慢取代了我公路旅行最初的兴奋。A. excitement兴奋；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. helplessness无助。根据“of my road trip”可知，作者在公路旅行，但是作者的车坏了，因此沮丧取代了公路旅行带来的兴奋。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在人行道上，感到无助时，一个陌生人走近了我。A. attacked攻击；B. approached接近；C. attracted吸引；D. blamed责备。根据““Are you okay Do you need any help ””可知，陌生人走近作者，询问了作者的情况。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，他提出给我打电话叫拖车，坚持等待帮助到来。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. offered提供；D. pretended假装。根据“call a tow truck (拖车) for me”可知，该陌生人毫不犹豫地主动打电话提出要为作者提供一辆拖车。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：等着的时候，我们聊了起来，我得知他是当地居民，名叫David。A. conflict冲突；B. cooperation合作；C. complaint抱怨；D. conversation对话。根据“I learned he was a local resident named David”可知，作者通过和这位陌生人聊天，得知他是当地居民。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David的善良超出了人们的预料。A. instruction指示；B. expectation期望；C. health健康；D. kindness仁慈。根据“He offered me his coat to keep ____6____ and even invited me to a nearby café for a hot drink.”可知，David把他的外套给作者保暖，甚至邀请作者到附近的咖啡馆喝一杯热饮，由此可知，David的善良超出了人们的预料。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把他的外套给我保暖，甚至邀请我到附近的咖啡馆喝一杯热饮。A. soft柔软的；B. fit适合的；C. warm温暖的；D. full满的。根据“He offered me his coat”可知，他把他的外套给作者保暖。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我是多么幸运，遇到了这样一个富有同情心的陌生人时，感激之情溢于言表。A. realized意识到；B. discovered发现；C. glanced瞥了一眼；D. experienced经历，体验。根据“how lucky I was to have encountered such a compassionate (有同情心的) stranger”可知，作者意识到自己是多么幸运，遇到了这样一个富有同情心的陌生人时，感激之情溢于言表。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，David分享了他与过去帮助过他的陌生人的类似遭遇。A. shared分享；B. heard听到；C. created创造；D. applied应用。根据“stories of similar encounters he had with strangers who had helped him in the past”可知，David分享了他过去也接受过陌生人帮助的故事。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信善良的力量，相信善良能让人们走到一起，不管他们之间有什么不同。A. promise承诺；B. ability能力；C. decision决定；D. attempt尝试。根据“to bring people together, regardless of their differences.”可知，David相信善良的力量，相信善良能让人们走到一起。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他对人性坚定的信念时，我的信心也恢复了。A. cruel残忍的；B. firm坚定的；C. flexible灵活的；D. constant恒定的。根据“faith in humanity”可知，作者看到了David对人性坚定的信念。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拖车来了，我的车正在修理时，我从心底感谢大卫。A. damaged损坏；B. loaded装载；C. fixed修复；D. transported运输。根据“My car had broken down”可知，作者车坏了，因此当拖车来了，作者的车正在修理时。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是微笑着说：“在我们的生活中，我们都需要一点善意。当你有机会的时候，把爱传递出去。”A. bitterly苦涩地；B. vividly生动地；C. merely仅仅；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“I thanked David from the bottom of my heart.”以及后文“We all need a little kindness in our lives.”可知，当作者打心底感激David 的时候，他只是微笑着说在我们的生活中，我们都需要一点善意。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有机会的时候，把爱传递出去。A. get得到；B. miss错过；C. remember记住；D. understand理解。根据“the chance”可知，David认为当得到机会的时候，把爱传出去。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那次意外的邂逅后，当我继续我的旅程时，一种崭新的欣赏和意识充满了我的心。A. eventual最终的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据“As I stood there on the sidewalk, feeling helpless, a stranger ____2____ me.”可知，当作者站在人行道上，感到无助时，一个陌生人走近了作者，作者与David是一次意外的邂逅。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：陌生人的善意可以对一个人的生活产生影响，提醒他世界上有美好的东西，等待着被分享。A. make a donation捐款；B. make a breakthrough取得突破；C. make a fortune发家致富；D. make a difference产生影响，有所作为。根据“a newfound sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart.”可知，通过与David的意外邂逅以及David的善意帮助，这改变了作者，让作者意识到世界上有美好的东西等待着被分享，所以作者认为陌生人的善意可以对一个人的生活产生影响。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever asked ___56___ (you) why children go to school You will probably say that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other ___57___ (subject). That is quite accurate. But why do they learn these things
We send our children to school ___58___ (prepare) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some ___59___ (practice) use in their life. But is that the only reason for ___60___ they go to school
There is more in education than just ___61___ (learn) factors. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really ___62___ (know) how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, ___63___ be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it ___64___ (bad). The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history science, etc., but to teach pupils ____65____ way to learn.
【答案】56. yourself
57. subjects
58. to prepare
59. practical
60. which 61. learning
62. knows 63. but
64. badly 65. the
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是孩子们为什么上学，为什么要学习那么多科目。
【56题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么孩子要上学吗 结合句意可知此处用反身代词作宾语，故答案为yourself。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。some other+ 名词复数，“一些其他的……”，故答案为subjects。
【58题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后自己工作做准备。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to prepare。
【59题详解】
考查形容词修饰名词。句意：几乎他们在学校学习的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。此处use“用途”是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为practical。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是这是他们上学的唯一原因吗 此处reason做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导定语从句，why相当于for which，故答案为which。
【61题详解】
考查动名词作定语。句意：教育不仅仅是学习因素。结合句意可知答案为learning。
【62题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：真正懂得学习的人永远是成功的。句子用一般现在时态，且句子是who引导的定语从句，先行词A man在定语从句中作主语，是第三人称形式，故答案为knows。
【63题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：他不仅能够自己做好这件事，而且能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。固定结构：not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，故答案为but。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：另一方面，没受过教育的人，要么不能做一些新的事情，要么只是做的非常糟糕。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为badly。
【65题详解】
考查定冠词the。句意：教小学生学习方法。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故答案为the。
【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）
1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由
（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。
（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。
2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。
What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。
第四部分 写作(共两题，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华, 上周五你所在的1班和7班举行了篮球比赛。请你给学校英语报写一篇报道, 要点如下: 1. 篮球比赛的时间、地点； 2. 比赛的精彩瞬间；3. 比赛的意义。
注意: 1. 词数 100 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使文章连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Friday afternoon witnessed an intense basketball match between Class 7 and my class on the school basketball court.
It was an extraordinary experience and something I will never forget. In the first half, my class was 10 points behind. Exhausted as the players were, they never gave up. As time went by, the score came to 66:67. During the last seconds, my classmate Wang Xin caught the ball, turning swiftly to get rid of the opponent and with a beautiful slam dunk, the ball fell into the basket. Everyone was on their feet, cheering. I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst.
Not only did the basketball match reduce us students’ pressure, but also taught us the importance of teamwork. I’m looking forward to activities like this next time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇报道，介绍上周五1班和7班进行的篮球比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
见证：witness→see
疲惫的：exhausted→tired out
（时间）流逝：go by→passed
摆脱：get rid of→cast off
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday afternoon witnessed an intense basketball match between Class 7 and my class on the school basketball court.
拓展句：Last Friday afternoon witnessed an intense basketball match which took place between Class 7 and my class on the school basketball court.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Exhausted as the players were, they never gave up.（运用了倒装句式）
【高分句型2】I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst.（运用了so.. that...引导的状语从句）
【高分句型3】Not only did the basketball match reduce us students’ pressure, but also taught us the importance of teamwork.（运用了部分倒装）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Some people are just doomed (注定) to be failures. That’s the way some adults look at troubled kids. A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. David was made to feel this way almost every day in school.
David was the most famous troublemaker in high school. He wasn’t confident and didn’t answer questions. From time to time he skipped classes and got into lots of fights. Teachers didn’t want to have him again the following year. However, things gradually changed during a weekend leadership meeting. All the students at school had been invited to sign up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities.
At the start of the meeting, David was literally standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall, with that “go ahead, impress me” look on his face. He didn’t readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in the discussion. David started to join them and he really had great ideas. The other students in David’s group welcomed his comments. All of a sudden David felt like a part of the group.
The next day, David was very active in all the sessions. By the end of the meeting, he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected David co-chairman of the team.
The very first community service project organized by the Homeless Project team was to collect food for the homeless in the charge of David. But a group of teachers doubted whether this crucial beginning should be in the hands of David. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce (加强) its practice until true change can take place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After David’s picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless. In the whole process, David was active and creative. His behavior and attitude also influenced other students in the team. They collected more than 2,000 cans of food in just two hours, which set a new school record. They all felt happy. After that, David led a second project, collecting 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless, and then, a third one. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article, in which David’s picture was up for doing something greater.
After David’s picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him. He fully demonstrated his ability. All the teachers were surprised. They found that great changes were taking place on David. After he graduated from college, he opened his own company, where most workers were local people from his community. He proved his ability by his actions. From David’s story, we firmly believe that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending and once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了主人公大卫是高中最有名的捣蛋鬼，老师们都不喜欢他。一次，学校发起了一项旨在让学生更多地参与社区活动的项目，大卫被吸引并参与讨论，小组的其他学生对他的看法表示肯定，这激发了大卫的积极性，最终，他加入了其中一个项目团队并成为该团队的联合主席。团队的第一个社区服务项目是大卫负责的，但老师们怀疑大卫的能力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后，大卫带领团队中的20名学生为无家可归者收集食物。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在团队中的表现及取得的成果。
②由第二段首句内容“大卫的照片登上报纸后，每个人都看到了他的巨大变化。”可知，第二段可描写大卫的变化和我们从大卫的经历中领悟到的道理。
2.续写线索：在活动中的努力——取得的成果——继续努力——大卫的事迹被报纸报道——老师们看到了大卫的变化——大学毕业后的成就——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.影响：influence/affect
②.报道：cover/report
③.相信：believe/trust
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/pleased
②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They collected more than 2,000 cans of food in just two hours, which set a new school record.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. After he graduated from college, he opened his own company, where most workers were local people from his community.（由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句）泸县四中高2022级高二下期开学考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it today according to the conversation
A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is probably the man
A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A passenger.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many students took the exam
A. Twenty-five. B. Forty. C. Fifty.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman now
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a meeting room.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the date this Friday
A. July 9th. B. July 10th. C. July 11th.
7. What does the man find surprising
A. His friends are coming.
B. Anna often throws parties.
C. The woman is leaving America.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Traveling on a boat.
B. Looking at some pictures.
C. Studying the history of a country.
9. What did the woman see in Kamakura
A. The Giant Buddha. B. Some famous temples. C. The highest building.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the purpose of the tool
A. To restore blind people’s vision.
B To give blind people perfect vision.
C. To prevent blindness from happening.
11. What is in the glasses
A. A computer chip. B. A video camera. C. A special pen.
12. What does the man say about the tool
A. Its working process is very fast.
B. It can help people who are born blind.
C. The glasses send pictures to people’s eyes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman mainly introducing
A. Her first album. B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family.
14. How many albums does the woman have now
A. Two. B. Three. C. Ten.
15. What do we know about the woman’s last album
A. It was called By Myself.
B. It sold nearly 5 million copies.
C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.
16. What are the woman’s daughters
A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
18. What is very important to the speaker
A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.
19. How does the speaker usually travel
A. She walks.
B. She drives a car.
C. She uses public transportation.
20 What can we learn about the speaker
A. She is married.
B. She uses the Internet a lot.
C. She likes to cook at home.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cruise (邮轮) tourism is becoming popular with some 36 million passengers expected to cruise in 2024. Have a look at new ships provided by cruise lines.
DISNEY TREASURE
The 800-passenger Disney Treasure will mirror its sister ship Disney Wish while focusing more on mystery and adventure atmospheres on the high seas as opposed to a fairy-tale theme. Kids who loved the Frozen-themed dining experience on Disney Wish can move into the world of Encanto at a new themed restaurant, Plaza de Coco, on board Treasure.
ICON OF THE SEAS
Icon of the Seas will travel Caribbean waters as the largest cruise ship in the world, with a maximum onboard capacity of 7,600 guests. Passengers can expect a floating festival of entertainment, including the world’s largest waterpark at sea, featuring six water slides, a pool and much more.
RIVERSIDE MOZART
With a top-class hotel feel, the 1400-passenger Riverside Mozart will launch along the Danube in 2024, visiting such cities as Vienna and Bratislava. It includes an indoor pool and steam rooms, plus four restaurants spread across four decks (甲板).
SEABOURN PURSUIT
Expedition (远征) cruising is more appealing than ever these days. Seabourn Pursuit, half the passenger number of Riverside Mozart, entered service in August 2023. It has a 24-person expedition team to maximize adventures on land and at sea in destinations in the South Pacific and Antarctica, all among the itineraries (行程) for 2024.
21. What is special about Disney Treasure
A. It creates a mysterious mood. B. It is based on a fairy-tale theme.
C. It provides a kids-only restaurant. D. It offers the same meal as Disney Wish.
22. What do Icon of the Seas and Riverside Mozart have in common
A. They have top-class hotels. B. They visit beautiful cities.
C. They offer water activities. D. They have famous restaurants.
23. Which cruise ship holds the smallest capacity of passengers
A. Disney Treasure. B. Icon of the Seas.
C. Riverside Mozart. D. Seabourn Pursuit.
B
From her classroom window, Aynagul Bagjuli noticed the blooming flowers under the clear blue sky and had an idea. Out in the spring air, Aynagul Bagjuli taught her students “Late Spring,” a classic poem from the Tang Dynasty. The 27-year-old teaches literature at Jamatirki Middle School in Akto County.
Less than three years into her teaching job, Aynagul Bagjuli has won widespread recognition from her colleagues and students for her passion and extraordinary teaching skills. Aynagul Bagjuli is a native of Akto, where over 90 percent of the land is mountainous. Life there is tough.
Aynagul Bagjuli spent her high school years in Wenzhou. Later, she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijing. She is among more than 100,000 students from Xinjiang’s remote areas to have received better education in the central and eastern regions of China, under a program financed by the central government since 2000. The program, aiming at cultivating (培养) professionals among ethnic groups in Xinjiang, covers part of their tuition and living expenses.
Aynagul Bagjuli’s father died when she was three, leaving her mother to raise three children. “Without the government-sponsored program, I would not have even dreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang, let alone attending university in the capital,” she said.
Aynagul Bagjuli gave up several employment opportunities in cities to return to her hometown. Before securing a teaching job in her hometown, she traveled to several cities and villages in different provinces, learning about diverse cultures. She loves sharing her experience with her students and believes this is an effective way to arouse their interest.
24. Where did Aynagul Bagjuli receive her college education
A. In Urumqi. B. In Wenzhou. C. In Akto. D. In Beijing.
25. What is Aynagul Bagjuli’s attitude towards the government-sponsored program
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Critical. D. Disappointed.
26. Why does Aynagul Bagjuli like to share her experience with her students
A. To raise her students’ interest.
B. To show her learning experience.
C. To encourage her students to travel.
D. To find a way to communicate with her students.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Aynagul Bagjuli’s Learning Experience
B. Aynagul Bagjuli’s Excellent Teaching Skills
C. Aynagul Bagjuli Teaching in Her Hometown after College
D. A Government-sponsored Program Supporting Poor Students
C
A former starchitect (明星建筑师) who designed villas for Pakistan’s celebrities now rebuilds villages completely destroyed by natural disasters.
October 2005 a catastrophic earthquake claiming some 79, 000 people in Pakistan reduced the villages to ruins in mud. Yasmeen Lari, a then-65-year-old architect was there to help lead the reconstruction of settlements. Working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad, she started drawing plans for earthquake-resistant homes.
Over the following decades, Lari designed various houses and devices inside. Lari’s shelters, inspired by traditional designs and made with sustainable materials such as bamboo, mud and lime (石灰) that are sourced locally first, can better withstand disasters. Bamboo homes on stilts (柱子) allow water to flow through, while cross-bracing (交叉支撑) provides strength and flexibility during earthquakes. Lari’s insistence on low-cost, zero-waste and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet.
This sustainable inspiration has fuelled many of Lari’s designs, which now include household innovations. For instance, more than 80, 000 of her well-received limecrete and smokeless cookstoves were built. The device, which won a UN World Habitat Prize in 2018, costs about E8 to make and is fuelled with agricultural waste. The stoves stand higher than flood levels, making them safer than smoky, open cooking fires on the ground.
Now at age 83, Lari is still fizzing with ideas about zero-carbon designs, skills building and self-sustaining villages.
28. Which can best describe Yasmeen Lari
A. Insistent and conventional. B. Productive and stubborn.
C. Innovative and committed. D. Economical and academic.
29. What is an advantage of Lari’s shelters
A. They accommodate homeless villagers. B. They are all made of local materials.
C. They follow traditional designs. D. They are resistant to earthquakes.
30. What do we know about the stove Lari designed
A. It costs a lot. B. It generates smoke.
C. It gains popularity. D. It burns animal waste.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. From architect to humanitarian B. The greatest architect ever
C. Rebuilding destroyed villages D. Designing household devices
D
Three-dimensional printing, a technology that creates objects layer by layer, has revolutionized (变革) the way we make things. Recently, a group of Chinese scientists took things a step further by using this technology to create realistic replicas (复制品) of human organs.
Previously, it was challenging to create a single material that could print different human organs due to their complexity. The research team from Chinese Academy of Sciences started by using hydrogel (水凝), a soft gel-like material as the main ingredient.
Human organs have various textures (质地), with our brains being the softest. To replicate the hardness of materials like bone, the researchers added metallic elements to the hydrogel and adjusted their ratio (比例) to create the texture of each organ. Besides, to make sure the printing results are correct, the team used light-curing (光固化) technology in the 3D printing process. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel to become solid right after it was printed.
According to the team’s paper published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials, they are able to produce organ models including the brain, lungs, and intestines (肠). These 3D printed organ models are essential for medical researches, such as testing medical equipment and demonstrating pared to live organs and animal models, they are also ethically (伦理上) acceptable since they are printed artificially. They can help researchers develop new treatments more efficiently, due to their lower relative cost, commented the Alliance of Advanced Biomedical Engineering website. However, this method is still developing, and experts are hoping it will be used in the medical field within a decade, according to CNN.
32. What was the main challenge in printing human organs
A. The complexity of human organs. B. The various textures of human organs.
C. The difficulty in creating proper materials. D. The lack of appropriate printing technology.
33. How did the research team ensure the accuracy of the printing results
A. By controlling the number of metallic elements.
B. By using light-curing technology before printing.
C. By solidifying the gel immediately after printing.
D. By putting a special lamp on the printing machine.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. This technology is still in the period of theory.
B. 3D printed organs are of great medical significance.
C. The printed organs are more effective in the treatment.
D. Live organs and animal models are more acceptable ethically.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The Power of 3D Printing B. Printing the Body Parts
C. Revolutionary Technology D. Finding New Materials for Organs
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every New Year, thousands decide they’re going to change their lives. Fewer than 10 percent actually stick with their plans, and that figure is being generous. ____36____.
Not aiming high enough. While it’s easy to think setting easy goals will keep you motivated, it may harm your long-term motivation. If you make goals that are too achievable, you’ll get bored and lose interest. ____37____. If you’re used to staying within your comfort zone, you'll be missing out on the satisfaction of achieving a life-changing goal. When you push yourself, you'll be able to build unshakable confidence as you achieve goal after goal.
____38____. This is a fear many of us deal with. Instead of taking action, we start worrying about “ What if ” “What if it doesn’t work out What if my dream isn’t truly my dream What if I don’t succeed ” If you have trouble creating a vision , then you’re at the risk of being aimless through life. ____39____. You can start the process of discovering your life purpose by asking yourself, “ What would my ideal life look like ”
Letting fear control your mind and actions. Fear can prevent you from achieving your dreams. You’ll miss out on opportunities in life if you don’t learn how to manage your fears. ____40____ . One way to manage fear is to look for the root cause of your fear. With deep introspection (反省), you can uncover the exact moment when those fears are holding you back from growing. This will give you a window of opportunity to communicate with your inner being and find release.
A. Lacking self-confidence
B. Being uncertain about the future
C. Fortunately, fear can be overcome
D. Below you’ll find some common reasons why you’re losing motivation
E. Many of us are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure
F. Ideally, you want to strike a balance between pushing yourself and creating realistic goals
G. However, when you find your purpose and passion, you’ll be driven to struggle for excellence
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a chilly winter evening when I found myself stuck in an unfamiliar city. My car had broken down, and frustration was slowly replacing the initial ____41____ of my road trip. As I stood there on the sidewalk, feeling helpless, a stranger ____42____ me.
“Are you okay Do you need any help ” he asked with genuine concern in his eyes. Taken aback by his kindness, I managed to explain my situation. Without hesitation, he ____43____ to call a tow truck (拖车)for me and insisted on staying until help arrived. As we waited, we started a ____44____, and I learned he was a local resident named David.
David’s ____45____ went beyond what was expected. He offered me his coat to keep ____46____ and even invited me to a nearby café for a hot drink. Gratitude overwhelmed me as I ____47____ how lucky I was to have encountered such a compassionate (有同情心的) stranger.
During our conversation, David ____48____ stories of similar encounters he had with strangers who had helped him in the past. He believed in the power of kindness and its ____49____ to bring people together, regardless of their differences. When I saw his _____50_____ faith in humanity, my faith was also restored.
When the tow truck arrived and my car was being _____51_____, I thanked David from the bottom of my heart. He _____52_____ smiled and said, “We all need a little kindness in our lives. Pay it forward when you _____53_____ the chance.”
As I continued my journey after that _____54_____ encounter, a newfound sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart. The kindness of strangers can truly _____55_____ in someone’s life, serving as a reminder that there is goodness in the world, waiting to be shared.
41.
A. excitement B. anxiety C. curiosity D. helplessness
42.
A. attacked B. approached C. attracted D. blamed
43.
A. failed B. refused C. offered D. pretended
44.
A. conflict B. cooperation C. complaint D. conversation
45.
A. instruction B. expectation C. health D. kindness
46.
A. soft B. fit C. warm D. full
47.
A. realized B. discovered C. glanced D. experienced
48.
A. shared B. heard C. created D. applied
49.
A. promise B. ability C. decision D. attempt
50.
A. cruel B. firm C. flexible D. constant
51.
A. damaged B. loaded C. fixed D. transported
52.
A. bitterly B. vividly C. merely D. hurriedly
53.
A. get B. miss C. remember D. understand
54.
A. eventual B. familiar C. similar D. unexpected
55.
A make a donation B. make a breakthrough C. make a fortune D. make a difference
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever asked ___56___ (you) why children go to school You will probably say that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other ___57___ (subject). That is quite accurate. But why do they learn these things
We send our children to school ___58___ (prepare) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some ___59___ (practice) use in their life. But is that the only reason for ___60___ they go to school
There is more in education than just ___61___ (learn) factors. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really ___62___ (know) how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, ___63___ be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it ___64___ (bad). The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history science, etc., but to teach pupils ____65____ way to learn.
第四部分 写作(共两题，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华, 上周五你所在的1班和7班举行了篮球比赛。请你给学校英语报写一篇报道, 要点如下: 1. 篮球比赛的时间、地点； 2. 比赛的精彩瞬间；3. 比赛的意义。
注意: 1. 词数 100 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使文章连贯。
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第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Some people are just doomed (注定) to be failures. That’s the way some adults look at troubled kids. A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. David was made to feel this way almost every day in school.
David was the most famous troublemaker in high school. He wasn’t confident and didn’t answer questions. From time to time he skipped classes and got into lots of fights. Teachers didn’t want to have him again the following year. However, things gradually changed during a weekend leadership meeting. All the students at school had been invited to sign up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities.
At the start of the meeting, David was literally standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall, with that “go ahead, impress me” look on his face. He didn’t readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in the discussion. David started to join them and he really had great ideas. The other students in David’s group welcomed his comments. All of a sudden David felt like a part of the group.
The next day, David was very active in all the sessions. By the end of the meeting, he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected David co-chairman of the team.
The very first community service project organized by the Homeless Project team was to collect food for the homeless in the charge of David. But a group of teachers doubted whether this crucial beginning should be in the hands of David. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce (加强) its practice until true change can take place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two weeks later David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless.
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After David’s picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him.
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