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高一英语期末考答案
一、听力理解
1-5：CBACA
6-10: CBACB
11-15: AACBB
16-20: CCBAA
二、阅读理解
21-25: CACDA
26-30:DCACB
31-35:BCBAD
36-40:GAEDC
三、语言知识运用
41-45:BBCAB
46-50:DACBA
51-55: DBCDD
helpful 57.ourselves 58. jogging 59. for 60. an 61 .strengthened 62. sports 63.than 64. or 65. to do
四、写作
第一节
athlete 2.honour 3.injured 4.strength 5.failure 6.graceful 7.legend 8.stadium 9.master 10.Sweat
第二节
书面表达：略金沙县精诚中学2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试
高一 英语
出题人：费春 审题人：陈茂雪
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When did the woman last（上一次） see the man’s uncle
A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.
2. Where did Suzanne grow up(长大）
A. In America. B. In Spain. C. In Britain.
3. How long have the speakers been waiting（等待）
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking a meal. B. Planting a garden. C. Shopping.
5. What does the woman mean(意思）
A. She did not have a good time during her vacation.
B. She liked her vacation very much.
C. She didn’t have a holiday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where did Mary use to（过去） work
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C.In a factory.
7. When did Mary change（改变） her job
A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. One week ago.
8. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Visit the man’s house. B. Chat online. C. Work overtime（加班）.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A story. B. Latin America. C. A famous speech(演讲）.
10. How many students were present（在场，出席） on December 10th
A. 2,300. B. 1,700. C. 1,300.
11. Why did John advise(建议） students to read the novel（小说）
A. To understand poverty（贫穷).
B. To help the poor.
C. To find out the cause（原因） of human difficulties.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the relationship（关系） between the speakers
A. Shop owner and customer（顾客）
B. Manager and secretary（秘书）.
C. Driver and passenger（乘客）
13. How much will the woman pay in total(总共）
A. 58 dollars. B. 78 dollars. C. 156 dollars.
14. What will the woman do next
A. Drive away. B. Fill in a form（填表）. C. Make the payment（支付）.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What do we know about the old woman
A. Her hands were bleeding（流血）.
B. Her right leg was hurt.
C. She got hurt on a bus.
16. How did the man probably feel when he saw the scene（场面）
A. happy. B. Excited. C. Calm（镇定的）.
17. What did the man do yesterday
A. He trained some first aid（急救） volunteers.
B. He received some training at the Red Cross.
C. He signed up（报名） as a Red Cross first aid volunteer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the weather（天气） like in southern Oregon now
A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Windy.
19. What is the temperature（温度） in the north
A. 30 degrees. B. 20 degrees. C. 25 degrees.
20. Where will the wind come from in northern Oregon tomorrow afternoon
A. Northeast. B. Southeast. C. Southwest.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica (南极洲)
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃ !
Population(人口） Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen（渔夫） in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer
History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer（探险者） Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers — a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen — raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived（到达） first.
Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears（北极熊） live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins（企鹅) and seabirds（海鸟）. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
21. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A．In 1886. B．In 1817. C．In 1983. D．In 1922.
22. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Experts. D．Doctors.
23. What animals or birds do not live in Antarctica
A．Penguins. B．Seabirds. C．Polar bears. D．Fish.
B
Many people have weight(体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons(原因） is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight(减肥） is to move your body.
Turn off(关闭） the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail（邮件）, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework. Watering（浇水） the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous(有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving.
What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage
A．The hard work. B．Watching movies for too long.
C．Playing games. D．Sitting around too much.
25. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight
A．Turn off the TV. B．Do some homework.
C．Clean the window. D．Do some sports.
26. Which of the following is not the way to help move our body
A．Turn off the TV. B．Walk more.
C．Do some housework. D．Lose weight
27. What is the passage mainly about
A．How to live a healthy life.
B．How to take a walk.
C．How to lose weight.
D．How to play games.
C
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise now.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn（燃烧） more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control（控制） of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid（害怕） of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require(需要） any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The advantages（优点） of aquatic exercise.
B．Weight change of one’s body.
C．Difference between land and water.
D．The ways to do exercise on land.
29. What do most people think of aquatic exercise
A．Difficult B．Dangerous(危险的）
C．Relaxing. D．Boring.
30. According to the passage, aquatic exercise is _________.
A．done in groups B．fit for everyone
C．difficult to learn D．done with special skills
31. In which part of a magazine(杂志） can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Travel.
D
The fitness center offers a variety of（各种各样的） activities for members of all ages throughout the week. Activities on Monday 12 July, 2017:
Learning to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend（参加） with their children. Don’t forget to book（预定） in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for using after the lesson.
Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions last（持续） for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by e along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating (令人高兴的) hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery (托儿所) and take time out for yourself. Wear a track suit (运动服) or something similar.
Lunchtime yoga（午间瑜伽）. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation (沉思) and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat (垫子) for floor（地板） work or hire（租） one from us for a small sum (金额).
Family shoot around. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family shoot around is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during family shoot around hours. All participants must sign in (签到) at the front desk and wear a wristband (腕套) during the play.
32. If you want to join in “Learning to swim”, you must__________.
A．Sign in at the front desk. B．Wear a wristband.
C．Book in advance. D．Hire a mat.
33. When will Melissa be working
A．From 10:10 am to 10:40 am. B．From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.
C．From 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. D．From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm.
34. Which activity may need extra (额外的) fees（费用）
A．Lunchtime yoga. B．Learn to swim.
C．Women’s aerobics. D．Family shoot around.
35. Which activity is suitable (合适的) for a family who loves basketball
A．Lunchtime yoga. B．Learn to swim.
C．Women’s aerobics. D．Family shoot around.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A report(报告） by the World Health Organization concludes a majority of teenagers worldwide aren’t physically active（积极主动的） enough. Many children don’t participate in（参加) any extracurricular (课外的)activities. 36 In fact, participating in high-quality PE classes provides numerous benefits(好处） for students. Now let’s take a look at some of them.
37
A PE class is the ideal（理想的） setting for developing（培养） healthy habits and acquiring（获得） an understanding of one’s own body. Daily physical education encourages（鼓励） children to be physically active and develop abilities and skills which are beneficial for them both physically and emotionally throughout their lives.
Helping reduce（减少） stress and anxiety（焦虑）.
38 When kids are allowed to be active and move their bodies at school, it becomes a natural body and mind energizer(情绪兴奋剂） that makes the rest of the day far more enjoyable. Physical activity can help to improve mood and emotional stability（稳定）, and prevent（防止） anxiety disorders as well.
Boosting（促进） academic learning.
Numerous studies（研究） have shown that there is a strong link（联系） between physical activity and academic（学业的） achievement. PE can improve concentration（专注）, attention, and memory, as well as reduce stress and fatigue(疲劳). It can also help to improve mood and energy levels in kids. 39
Strengthening relationships（关系） with others.
In PE lessons, students are frequently asked to work together to complete（完成） certain tasks. This allows them to strengthen relationships with their classmates. 40 PE can also teach students how to better manage conflict（矛盾） and help develop communication（交流） skills. These factors contribute to the development of strong, healthy relationships with others.
A．Encouraging physical activity（体育锻炼） for life.
B．Developing a strong sense（意识） of teamwork（团队合作）.
C．In some cases, these relationships can last a lifetime（终生）.
D．All of these factors can lead to improved grades（成绩） and test scores（分数）.
E．PE can be the perfect means for students to take the pressure off（减轻压力）.
F．Students can also learn how to handle（处理） winning and losing gracefully.
G．What would happen if teenagers were no longer（不再） given access to（有机会参加） quality PE
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without（没有） ___41____ any noise（声音）, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight（笔直的） as trees.
It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training（军训）. We ____42___ four days in a closed（封闭的） environment. __43_____ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___44____ and difficult, our humorous（幽默的） young drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent（口音） was a real ___45____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and __46_____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___47____ and sweat were not the only things that military training __48_____.
After this journey, we were more __49_____ than we had imagined and we were much braver（更勇敢的） than ___50_____. Girls who looked pale（苍白的） rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished（惩罚） ___51_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ___52_____ we thought about how to shout（喊叫） ___53_____ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination（决心）. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ___54_____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ___55_____ at all of us.
41.A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling
42.A．wasted（浪费） B．spent（花费） C．kept D．took
43.A．Because B．If C．Although D．After
44.A．strict（严格的） B．curious C．interesting D．normal（正常的）
45.A．success B．pleasure（快乐） C．worry D．wonder
46.A．referred to B．devoted to（奉献) C．turned to（求助） D．listened to
47.A．sunlight B．wealth(财富） C．desire（渴望） D．health
48.A．received B．helped C．offered（提供） D．happened
49.A．concerned B．determined（坚定的）C．interested D．surprised
50.A．expected（期待) B．expressed C．disliked D．rescued（援救）
51.A．escaped(逃避） B．moved C．rode D．rushed（冲）
52.A．so B．when C．or D．until
53.A．larger B．stronger C．louder（更大的） D．lower
54.A．thoughts B．feelings C．opinions（意见） D．voices（嗓音）
55.A．travelling B．falling C．setting D．Smiling
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s no doubt that（毫无疑问） doing more exercise is 56 (help) to us. As students, we can make 57 (we) more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.
Personally, I think highly of 58 (jog) because it’s good for health. Take myself 59 example, I often jog in the playground for half 60 hour. Each time I finish it, I feel my body has been 61 (strengthen).
It’s helpful for us to do more exercise. I do hope that everyone does some 62 (sport) in their spare time rather 63 just stay at home 64 bury themselves in（专注于） their work.
Let’s go out 65 (do) more exercise!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给单词的汉语意思填空。
1．As an _______(运动员）, She likes all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing and marathon.
2. I feel it a great ________(荣幸） to host the party.
3.Her father got ________(受伤的） when he went hiking and has been in hospital for weeks.
4. He gathered all his ________(力量） and finally made it.
5.Given your great efforts, your dream of being an excellent dancer won't end up in______(失败）.
6.The statue represents dancers with _________(优美的） movements.
7.It is said that she is a ________(传奇人物） and always a champion in gymnastics.
8.There is a football match at the _________(运动场） this afternoon.
9. He is a _______(高手）of playing badminton.
10. ________(汗水）was pouring off the students’ face.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Bob因为喜欢吃垃圾食品而不喜欢锻炼，导致体重超重，最近他因此很苦恼，请你写封信，给他一些建议。内容包括：
1.均衡饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；
2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康；
3.保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，保持积极的心态。
参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品 take exercise锻炼 weight体重 anxious苦恼的 advice建议 balanced diet均衡饮食 vegetables and fruits蔬菜和水果 ensure enough sleep保证充足的睡眠 stay up熬夜 positive积极的
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Bob,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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