资源简介

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
九年级英语试题
（本卷满分150分，共8页，考试时间100分钟）
第I卷满分95分
友情提醒：请将所有答案填写在答题卡规定区域，字迹工整，在其他区域答题无效。
一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，1-10题每小题1分，11-20题每小题2分，共30分）
第一部分听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．What does Mr Li like taking photo of
A． B． C．
2．What was Elsa doing yesterday evening
A． B． C．
3．Where will Jack meet Helen
A． B． C．
4．What does Jenny want to learn
A． B． C．
5．What is Raymond’s animal sign
A．The Tiger． B．The Dragon． C．The Rooster
6．What happened last night
A．A young doctor was murdered in East town．
B．A doctor was murdered in North Town．
C．A postman was murdered in South Town．
7．What is the boy reading now
A．A book about the Special Olympics．
B．A book about Chinese history．
C．A book about World War II．
8．Where does the dialogue take place
A．In the hospital． B．At the railway station． C．At the airport．
9．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student． B．Boss and secretary． C．Doctor and patient．
10．How much will you pay if you buy one white car and one red car
A．25 yuan． B．35 yuan． C．45 yuan．
第二部分听对话和短文答题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11．What does Sarah suggest doing every morning
A．Going to the office on foot． B．Going jogging in River Park． C．Going to work by bicycle．
12．When will Sarah and Paul go jogging in River Park
A．Next weekend． B．This Saturday． C．This Sunday afternoon．
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Cola
When was cola first produced In the 13 .
What might cola cure in the past It might cure 14 .
Who likes drinking cola today Many 15 like it.
13．A．19th century B．20th century C 18th century
14．A．toothache B．head problems C．stomach problems
15 A．old people B．students C．young people
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16．How long have we had maps
A．For about 3000 years． B For over 4000 years． C．For over 5000 years．
17．What colour is the land on most maps
A．Red． B．Blue． C．Brown or green．
18．What does the woman think is the most interesting thing on maps
A．The sizes of the countries． B．The shapes of the countries． C．The locations of the countries．
19．What does the woman’s favourite country look like
A．A boot． B．A fire． C．A cow
20．What does the woman suggest you do
A．Buy some maps before you travel． B．Have a look at the map of the world．C．Use online maps more．
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Skiing is ___________ attractive outdoor sport in winter.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Bob likes the house very much, but its price goes ________ his ability to pay.
A．above B．below C．beyond D．against
3．There are many stone lions on ________ side of the bridge.
A．other B．another C．either D．both
4．We practice playing volleyball harder ________ we can do better in the next match.
A．in order to B．as soon as C．as well D．so that
5．—May I go to the cinema with you tonight
—I’m afraid not, ______ you have finished your homework.
A．if B．unless C．when D．since
6．The old lady is going to give a great deal of money to the charity, ________ she is not rich enough.
A．because B．but C．since D．though
7．Tan Dun is _________ an excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．/; that
8．—The job ________ to be harder than we thought．
—Yes．And we’d better try another way out.
A．ran out B．found out C．turned out D．put out
9．—What did Amy ask you after the meeting
—She asked me _________.
A．what I do for the project last week
B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem
D．why I was late for the meeting
10．—Maybe I can win a free trip around the world in the game show．
—________．I don’t think you will win the game.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．In your dreams
C．It’s possible D．Cheer up
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
You’re at your new school．It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with．You want to join someone at their table 11 you’re not sure if they’re friendly．What do you do Natalie’s 12 of solving the problem was to create an ape．She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school．She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 13 a new table at lunch every day．If she sat 14 , she felt lonely．But if she asked to join someone and was 15 , she felt embarrassed (尴尬的)．She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 16 find people to have lunch with．
The app called Sit With Us is 17 ．If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation．Other students can open the app and 18 that invitation．They can then use the app to decide when and where to 19 ．This allows students to make 20 online instead of face-to face．This is the reason why it works so 21 : it lowers (降低) the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it．
Natalie is 22 to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌)．Soon after her app was used by the public, she won a prize for it．She 23 appeared in many news stories．
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university．In her 24 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 25 to change lives．Sometimes, a small thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.
11．A．so B．or C．for D．but
12．A．answer B．course C．way D．question
13．A．look for B．look up C．look out D．look down
14．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in time
15．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed
16．A．us B．it C．her D．them
17．A．cheap B．simple C．quiet D．noisy
18．A．miss B．make C．write D．accept
19．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise
20．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner
21．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly
22．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry
23．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom
24．A．book B．speech C．school D．picture
25．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable
四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The Carlton Battery Park ☆☆☆☆($299 per night) Location: No．2 West Street About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel． Mountain Hilton ☆☆☆☆☆($219 per night) Location: 55 Church Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool．The hotel is directly across from Times Square．The hotel is on the left of the street．Times Square is on the right of the street．
Midtown East ☆☆☆☆($170 per night) Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street East 54th Street About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on. Marriott Financial Center ☆☆☆($209 per night) Location: No．85 West Street About it: Next to many shopping malls．It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city
26．If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________.
A．Midtown East B．Mountain Hilton
C．Marriott Financial Center D．The Carlton Battery Park
27．Mr．Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends．The two hotels might be ________.
A．Mountain Hilton and Midtown East
B．Midtown East and The Carlton Battery Park
C．The Carlton Battery Park and Mountain Hilton
D．Marriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton
28．The passage is probably from a ________.
A．guide book B．dictionary C．telephone book D．novel
B
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking．Because of this, my brother took a wrong turn (转弯)．
Unluckily, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back．My brother had to pay $4 to cross the bridge．He was clearly frustrated by the mistake．
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road．A young man was standing nearby and trying to phone someone．I was busy trying to find out which way we went next, but my brother pulled over and asked the man if he needed any help．And he did．He had a flat tire (漏气轮胎)．
My brother helped him change the flat．He said that this had been a bad week for him．Earlier he had a car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work．But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us．After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us．“No,” my brother said．“We shouldn’t get on that bridge．We took a wrong turn．But now we know why we did．It was to help you．Thank you for turning our mistake into a chance to help you.”
What I loved most was watching my brother during this process．He was able to turn his bad mood over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy．He was able to see a chance to help even in a bad situation．That was the bridge we were supposed to cross.
29．How did the writer’s brother probably feel when they took a wrong turn at first
A．Lucky. B．Unhappy. C．Thankful. D．Excited.
30．Why did the young man try to give the writer and his brother $20
A．Because they turned the right turn.
B．Because the young man phoned them.
C．Because they helped him change the flat.
D．Because the young man had a car accident.
31．What’s the right order according to the passage
①The man tried to give us $20 to thank us．
②My brother helped the man change the flat．
③My brother took a wrong turn．
④We saw a car pulled over on the road.
A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①
32．Which of the following could best describe the writer’s brother
A．Quiet B．Helpful C．Creative D．Careful
C
Most people love animals．Many children’s books use animals as the main characters．Many people look after animals as pets．The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos．
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people．The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC．Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful．Sadly the animals in the early zoos were not treated well．They didn’t receive enough attention or care．
Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well．Zoos must follow rules．People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care．In this way, the rules help protect the animals．
Some people think the rules are not enough．They want to do more to protect the animals they love．For example, people disapprovedof the use of some large animals in shows．They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show．They also thought the animals were not treated properly．With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change．
People see animals in zoos．At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them．Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
33．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos
A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them.
C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them.
34．According to the passage, zoos today must ________.
A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets
C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals
35．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at
36．What is the passage mainly about
A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world.
C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today.
D
①Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程)．However, for many reasons, some people think it’s less important to teach this art form at school now．In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons (赞成与反对) of learning Chinese calligraphy at school．
②One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression．Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting．It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form．When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists．
③Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience．At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning．By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom．students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement．
④From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages．However, others think there are some disadvantages．The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life．Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance．So, wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy
⑤The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master．The time at school is better spent on more important subjects．After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it．
⑥In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages．This special art form is one of China’s national treasures．It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty．So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.
37．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．High technology can help students become more patient.
B．Students should spend more time on after-school activities.
C．Learning Chinese calligraphy gets more popular in the modern age.
D．Students may like art works better after learning Chinese calligraphy.
39．What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy
A．Important and necessary. B．Valuable but backward.
C．Popular and interesting. D．Meaningful but boring.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How do students learn Chinese calligraphy
B．Should students learn Chinese calligraphy at school
C．What can students learn from Chinese calligraphy
D．Why do we learn Chinese calligraphy
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Taking stress out of exams
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives．It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly． 41
Be organized and start early
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan．Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one． 42
Don’t be afraid to ask．
When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed．It’s normal．But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teachers for help．You may find it hard to believe but all the teachers want their students to do well in exams．
Healthy body, healthy brain．
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better． 43 It can just make you more stressed．Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
44
It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night．Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
Don’t keep your stress to yourself．
Finally, if you have followed all the advice and you still fell stressed, then don’t keep it to yourself． 45 We all need help sometimes.
A．Eat and sleep well.
B．Make it interesting.
C．So don’t study all the time.
D．It is important to make a decision.
E．And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
F．Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
G．Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher, and tell them how you feel.
第II卷（共55分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
It looks like a clay (黏土) toy, but can be used as a whistle (哨子)．This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu．It has a h 46 of over 1,000 years．
Taipingniiiaojiao is m 47 of the mud from the local mountain．It t 48 more than 10 steps to make, including kneading (捏), making blowholes and coloring．The key step is to knead the mud with your fingers．You can knead it into a 49 you like, from animals to plants．They usually carry good meanings．For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good l 50 ．The blowhole is the most difficult part to make because the size of the blowhole makes a d 51 to the sound．
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang, first found taipingnijiaojiao in Huashan village．As a lover of folk traditional art, he showed a great i 52 in it．He later learned how to make them from l 53 artists．Zhou wants more people to know about the toy．So he has opened a museum to i 54 the clay toy．He also teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy．
There are many traditional art f 55 in China, but some of them have been lost．Luckily, the traditional clay toy taipingnijiaojiao is kept to today.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选词填空
success; patient; break into; in a hurry; think highly of; win an Oscar; vote for; mistake…for; go missing; work closely with
56．Don’t be _________．Learning skating takes some time.
57．The young actor’s dream is _________ for his film one day.
58．Work hard to get the chances when they appear, or they _________ soon.
59．My uncle _________ the panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
60．I hope to enter my dream high school _________ through my hard work.
61．Mr．Black always helps people around him, so everyone in our club _________ him.
62．Oh, my god! Somebody _________ our shop last night．Look at the footprints on the floor.
63．I was _________ to get off the bus and left my umbrella on it.
64．—What is your sister doing in her bedroom, Peter
—She _________ her favourite singer online.
65．Hepburn acted so well that she _________ a real princess by many people.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Yu Boya was a great musician．He was good at playing the qin and learning from nature to create beautiful music．
Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu．Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind．Yu took out his qin and began to play．After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank and enjoying his music quietly．
Yu invited the man to the boat．The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong．He played music that described the high mountains．Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.” He played music that described the flowing water．Zhong said: “How wonderful it is．I seem to see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by Zhong’s words．“You really understand my music.”
So the musician and the woodsman became good friends．They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year．When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong．He visited Zhong’s village and hear that his friend had died of an illness．
Yu felt very sad．He took out his qin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”．
“My best friend has passed away,” he said．“No one in the world understands my music anymore.” Heather broke his qin and never played it again.
66．What was Yu Boya
__________________________________________________________________________________
67．How did Yu Boya go to the state of Chu
__________________________________________________________________________________
68．How did Yu Boya feel after hearing Zhong Ziqi’s words
__________________________________________________________________________________
69．When did the two friends decide to meet each other again
__________________________________________________________________________________
70．Why did Yu Boya break his qin
__________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分25分）
71．近日，11位南宁小朋友到哈尔滨研学，意外走红，被称为“广西小砂糖桔”。研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍我们学校上周组织到茶叶产地开展的研学活动。
内容包括：
1．手工采茶、学习泡茶知识，体验当地生活；
2．参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；
3．观看有意义的影视，感受城市变化。
4．补充一两点个人看法或感受。
注意：
1．词数90词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息。
参考词汇：by hand手工；make tea泡茶
A meaningful study trip
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and is popular with students．Our school also organized a study trip last week．Here was my trip．_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：滑雪是冬季一项吸引人的户外运动。
考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一项吸引人的户外运动，attractive是以元音音素/ /开头，用an修饰。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃非常喜欢这个房子，但是它的价格超出了他的支付能力。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；beyond超出；against反对。根据“but its price goes...his ability to pay.”可知，此处指超出了能力，填beyond。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：在这座桥的两边有很多石狮子。
考查代词。other其他的，后面跟名词；another另一个，用于三者及以上；either任一个，用于两者；both都，用于两者。根据“side of the bridge”可知，桥共有两边，任一边用either，both后接名词复数，故排除。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们更加努力地练习打排球，这样我们才能在下一场比赛中做得更好。
考查连词。in order to为了；as soon as一……就……；as well也；so that以便。根据“we can do better in the next match.”可知，此处引导目的状语从句，所以填so that，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，除非你做完作业。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非；when当……时候；since自……以来。根据“I’m afraid not, ...you have finished your homework.”可知应用unless“除非”，其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：老太太要给慈善机构捐一大笔钱，虽然她还不够富有。
考查连词。because因为；but但是；since既然；though虽然。根据“The old lady is going to give a great deal of money to the charity, ...she is not rich enough.”可知，两句为转折关系，虽然她不够富有，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：Tan Dun是一位如此优秀的作曲家，以至于他能谱写出无国界的音乐。
考查词组。so…that如此……以致于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；that那。根据“an excellent composer”以及“he can make music without boundaries”可知意思是如此优秀的作曲家，以致于他能谱写出无国界的音乐。so修饰形容词；such修饰单数名词，且名词前有形容词时的用法：such +a/an +adj.+单数名词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——这个工作证明比我们原来想的要难。——是的，我们最好尝试另一种方法。
考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完；found out查明；turn out证明是；put out扑灭。根据“The job...to be harder than we thought.”可知，此处表示“证明是”，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——会后艾米问了你什么？——她问我为什么开会迟到了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知空处为宾语从句，用“陈述句语序”，故排除选项B和C；根据“She asked…”，可知主句时态为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”，排除选项A。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——也许我能在游戏节目中赢得一次环游世界的免费旅行。——做梦去吧。我认为你赢不了这场比赛。
考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；In your dreams做梦去吧；It’s possible有可能；Cheer up高兴起来。根据“Maybe I can win a free trip, around the world in the game show”及“I don’t think you will win the game.”可知，并不认为对方能赢得比赛，故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
11．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。
so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。根据“You want to join someone at their table...you’re not sure if they’re friendly.”可知，两句是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。
12．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
answer答案；course课程；way方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。
13．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。
look for寻找；look up查阅；look out当心；look down向下看。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知，交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。
14．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in time及时。根据“she felt lonely”可知，感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。
15．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出，想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。
16．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。
17．句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。
cheap便宜的；simple简单的；quiet安静的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make...online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。
18．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use theapp to decide when and where to...”可知，接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。
19．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。
stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知，一起吃午餐要见面才可以。故选C。
20．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据““They can then use the app to decide when and where to...”可知，此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
21．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.”可知，这款软件很好。故选B。
22．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“to see that people are replying to her app actively”可知，软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。
23．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soon after her app was used by the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。
24．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
book书；speech演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知，此处指的是演讲。故选B。
25．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a small thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物方便等。
26．细节理解题。由“You can have a good view of the Statue of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel.”可知，The Carlton Battery Park有一个欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，A选项需要219+170=389；B选项需要170+299=469；C选项需要299+219=518；D选项需要209+219=428。所以C选项符合要求，故选C。
28．推理判断题。酒店广告应该出现在旅行手册上。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文讲述了我和弟弟开车回家途中拐错了方向，开始弟弟很沮丧，但后来因为帮助了路人换轮胎，改变自己的坏心情的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake.”可知当作者的兄弟一开始转错弯时，他感觉沮丧的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us.”可知，给他们钱是为了感谢他们帮忙换轮胎。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of this, my brother took a wrong turn (转弯).”；第三段“As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road.”；第四段“My brother helped him change the flat.”；第四段“After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us.”可知，正确语序为③④②①。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“I was busy trying to find out which way we went next, but my brother pulled over and asked the man if he needed any help．And he did．He had a flat tire (漏气轮胎)．My brother helped him change the flat.”可推测，我的弟弟是个乐于助人的人。故选B。
33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。
33．细节理解题。根据第2段“Sadly the animals in the early zoos were not treated well．They didn’t receive enough attention or care.”可知，作者对早期动物园里的动物感到很遗憾、伤心，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第3段“Zoos must follow rules．People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care．In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知，现在的动物园必须遵守规则来帮助保护动物，故选D.
35．词义猜测题。根据第4段“With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.”可知，“disapproved of”与“against”意思相同，表示“反对，不支持”，故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据“The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos.”及“People see animals in zoos．At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them．Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状，D选项“过去和今天的动物园。”符合。故选D。
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊。
37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总起引入话题，第二、三段说的是学习书法的益处，第四、五段说的是学校书法的弊端，第六段是表达作者的观点，和第一段相呼应。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.”可知，学生学习中国书法后，会更喜欢艺术作品。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文中最后1段“This special art form is one of China’s national treasures．It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty．So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.”可知，作者认为学习中国书法重要且必要。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons (赞成与反对) of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.”可知，本文介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊，所以B选项“学生应该在学校学习中国书法吗？”最符合，故选B。
41．F 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你减轻考试压力的建议。
41．根据“Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives．It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你减轻考试压力的建议，选项F“这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你减轻考试压力”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one”可知决定每天学习哪些科目以及每门课花费多少时间，选项E“不要等到最后一刻才学习所有的东西”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better”可知你的身体需要锻炼才能让大脑更好地工作，所以不要一直学习，选项C“所以不要一直学习”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night．Eat...”可知本段主要和睡眠和饮食有关，选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“don’t keep it to yourself”可知不要独自承受压力，可以寻求帮助，选项G“与某人交谈，你的妈妈或爸爸，朋友或老师，告诉他们你的感受”符合语境。故选G。
46．(h)istory 47．(m)ade 48．(t)akes 49．(a)nything 50．(l)uck 51．(d)ifference 52．(i)nterest 53．(l)ocal 54．(i)ntroduce 55．(f)orms
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自江苏镇江的一种传统粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。
46．句意：它有一千多年的历史了。根据“of over 1, 000 years”和首字母提示可知，此句描述的是这项传统技艺的历史。故填(h)istory。
47．句意：太平泥叫叫是用当地山上的泥土制成的。根据“is...of the mud”可知，考查be made of“由……制成”，故填(m)ade。
48．句意：制作需要10多个步骤，包括捏、打孔和着色。根据“It...more than 10 steps to make”可知，此处指耗费十多个步骤，take“花费，耗费”；时态为一般现在时，“it”作主语，谓语动词三单形式，故填(t)akes。
49．句意：你可以把它捏成任何你喜欢的东西，从动物到植物。根据“from animals to plants”可知，此处指任何东西，anything“任何东西”，故填(a)nything。
50．句意：例如，老虎是权力和好运的象征。根据“tigers are a symbol of power and good”及首字母可知，老虎是好运的标志，luck“好运”，不可数名词，故填(l)uck。
51．句意：气孔是最难制作的部分，因为气孔的大小会对声音产生影响。根据“makes a”可知，考查make a difference“产生影响”，故填(d)ifference。
52．句意：作为民间传统艺术的爱好者，他对此表现出极大的兴趣。根据“As a lover of folk traditional art, he showed a great...in it.”可知，考查show interest in sth.“对……展现出兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。
53．句意：后来，他从当地艺术家那里学会了如何制作它们。根据“learned”和首字母可知，此处指当地的艺术家们，local“当地的”，形容词。故填(l)ocal。
54．句意：于是他开了一家博物馆来介绍粘土玩具。根据“museum”可知，博物馆是用来介绍物品的，introduce“介绍”，故填(i)ntroduce。
55．句意：中国有许多传统艺术形式，但其中一些已经失传。根据“many traditional art”可知，此处填名词复数，结合上文可知，太平泥叫叫属于传统艺术形式，form“形式”，many修饰名词复数forms。故填(f)orms。
56．impatient 57．to win an Oscar 58．will go missing 59．has worked closely with 60．successfully 61．thinks highly of 62．broke into 63．in a hurry 64．is voting for 65．was mistaken for
【解析】56．句意：不要不耐烦。学习滑冰需要一些时间。根据“Learning skating takes some time.”可知，学习滑冰需要耐心，所以此空填patient“耐心的”反义词impatient。故填impatient。
57．句意：这位年轻演员的梦想是有一天能凭借他的电影赢得奥斯卡奖。根据“The young actor’s dream is”可知，此处考查one’s dream is to do sth.“某人的梦想是做某事”，所以填动词不定式；根据“for his film” 及备选词可知，此处指通过电影赢得奥斯卡奖，故填to win an Oscar。
58．句意：努力是为了在机会出现时抓住它们，否则它们很快就会消失。根据“soon”可知，此处为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；根据“when they appear, or they”可知，此处填appear“出现”的反义词go missing“消失”。故填will go missing。
59．句意：我舅舅与大熊猫保护中心密切合作了10年，所以他对大熊猫了解很多。根据“for 10 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为“My uncle”，所以填has+过去分词；根据“so he knows a lot about pandas”可知，是与大熊猫保护中心密切合作，work closely with“和……密切合作”，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked closely with。
60．句意：我希望通过努力，顺利进入我梦想中的高中。根据“enter my dream high school”可知，此处填副词修饰动词；根据“enter my dream high school...through my hard work”可知，此处指成功进入高中，success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
61．句意：布莱克先生总是帮助周围的人，所以我们俱乐部的每个人都对他评价很高。根据“Mr．Black always helps people around him, so everyone in our club”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyone”，所以动词填第三人称单数形式；根据“helps people around him”可知，因为他帮助周围的人，所以大家高度赞扬他，think highly of“高度赞扬”，故填thinks highly of。
62．句意：哦，我的上帝！昨晚有人闯入了我们的商店。看看地板上的脚印。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式；根据“Look at the footprints on the floor.”可知，此处指闯入商店，break into“闯入”，break的过去式为broke，故填broke into。
63．句意：我匆匆忙忙地下了车，把雨伞留在了车上。根据“left my umbrella on it”及备选词可知，此处指匆忙下车，in a hurry“匆忙地”，故填in a hurry。
64．句意：——彼得，你妹妹在卧室里干什么？——她正在网上为她最喜欢的歌手投票。根据“What is your sister doing in her bedroom”可知，此处为现在进行时，主语为“She”，所以填is+现在分词；根据“her favourite singer online”及备选词可知，此处指在线投票，vote for“为……投票”，vote的现在分词为voting。故填is voting for。
65．句意：赫本演得太好了，以至于她被很多人误认为是真正的公主。根据“acted”及“by many people”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“she”，所以填was+过去分词；根据“a real princess”及备选词可知，考查be mistaken for sth.“被误认为……”，故填was mistaken for。
66．A great musician． 67．He took a boat./By boat． 68．Surprised./He was surprised./He felt surprised． 69．The following year． 70．Because his best friend died./Because his friend passed away.
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。
66．根据“Yu Boya was a great musician.”可知，俞伯牙是一个伟大的音乐家。故填A great musician.
67．根据“Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu.”可知，他坐船去的，故填He took a boat./By boat.
68．根据“Yu was surprised by Zhong’s words.”可知，他很吃惊，故填Surprised./He was surprised./He felt surprised.
69．根据“They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year.”可知，他们决定下一年再见，故填The following year.
70．根据“‘My best friend has passed away,’ he said．‘No one in the world understands my music anymore.’ Heather broke his qin and never played it again.”可知，因为好友去世了，故填Because his best friend died．/ Because his friend passed away.
71．例文：
A meaningful study trip
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and is popular with students．Our school also organized a study trip last week．Here was my trip.
Firstly, we picked some tea leaves by hand and learnt to make tea．It was a great way to experience the local culture and get close to nature．Secondly, we visited some museums as well as some places of interest．After visiting, we came to understand Chinese history and culture more deeply．Finally, we saw some meaningful movies．They help us feel the great changes of our country.
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful to us．All the students learn a lot from it．I hope we will have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍研学活动内容，注意不要遗漏要点；
第二步，表达自己的看法和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①by hand手工
②get close to接近
③as well as和
④deeply深刻地
[高分句型]
①I hope we will have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities．(宾语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑