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课题 普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Language Points教学设计
学科 英语 学段：高中 年级 高一
教材 人教版统编高中英语必修第三册
二级备课 崇文英语备课组 三级备课教师 主备
学习目标及教学重点、难点
【学习目标】 1.通过学习单词和短语的意义及用法，能够根据句子意义选填正确的单词形式。 （单词短语包括：a wide range of, origin, religion, figure, be grateful for…） 2.通过掌握重点单词短语和句型，能够填空掌握重点句型。 【教学重难点】 重点:通过学习单词和短语的意义及用法，能够根据句子意义选填正确的单词形式。 （单词短语包括： a wide range of, origin, religion, figure, be grateful for…） 难点:通过掌握重点单词短语和句型，能够填空掌握重点句型。 【高考考点】 能够根据句子意义选填正确的单词形式。 （单词短语包括： a wide range of, origin, religion, figure, be grateful for…）
教学过程(表格描述)
教学环节 教师主要教学活动 学生学习活动 三级备课
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS 讲练结合 Para1 逐句精讲： Festivals are celebrated all around the world. 世界各地都庆祝各种节日。 语言积累： all around the world 世界各地，全世界 语法知识：are celebrated 被动语态 [2] They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 节日的由来多种多样,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 语言积累： a wide range of 各种各样的 (相当于all kinds of) origin n. 起源,起因；出身 religion n.[C] 宗教；[U] 宗教信仰 religious adj. 宗教的，笃信宗教的 figure n. 人物 [3] Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. 每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。 语言积累： unique charms 独特的魅力 charming adj. 迷人的，有魅力的 [4] However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而,无论节日多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神是所有节日的共同点。 语言积累： joy n. [U] 喜悦，高兴 joyful adj. 高兴的，快乐的 gratitude n. [U] 感激之情；感谢 语法知识：“no matter + 疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 no matter +疑问词 = 疑问词+ever Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Festivals __are celebrated__(celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range of _origins__(origin) , such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its __different__(difference) customs and unique charms. __However__, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of __sharing__(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Para2 逐句精讲： [1]Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。 语言积累： harvest festival 丰收节 语法知识：can be found 被动语态 [2] This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。 语言积累： agricultural festival 农业节日 take place 发生，进行 crop n. [C] 作物，庄稼，收成 gather sth (in) 收割，收获 语法知识：have been gathered in 现在完成时的被动语态 [3] People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 语言积累： be grateful (to sb) for sth 为某事而感激某人 grateful adj. 感激的 gratefully adv. 感激地 gratitude n. 感激 语法知识：to show that... 动词不定式作目的状语，其中that引导的宾语从句作show的宾语 [4] In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. 在古埃及，人们于春季（即埃及的丰收季）庆祝丰收节。 语言积累：harvest festival 丰收节 harvest season 丰收季 语法知识：was celebrated 一般过去时的被动语态 [5] It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. 庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的宴席，并伴有音乐、舞蹈和体育活动。 语言积累：feature v. 以...为特色 parade n. 游行；阅兵，检阅 feast n. 盛宴，宴会；节日 [6] Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。 语言积累： decorate vt. 装饰 church (pl. churches) n. 教堂 [7] During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 在中国的中秋节，家庭成员欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 语言积累：gather v. 聚集；收集；收割 admire v. 欣赏；钦佩，羡慕 Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Of all the __traditional__(tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can __be found__(find) in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful _for_ the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls _with_ flowers and fruit, and get together __to celebrate__(celebrate) over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, __families__(family) gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Para3 逐句精讲： [1] Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 风俗在节日中起到重要作用，但有时也随时间而变化。 语言积累： play a significant role in... 在...中起重要作用 significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。 语言积累：fade away 逐渐消失 establish vt. 建立，创立；确立 语法知识：be established 被动语态 One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 语言积累： typical adj. 典型的，有代表的 light firecrackers 燃放鞭炮 drive away 驱散，赶走 evil adj. 邪恶的，有害的 n. [U] 邪恶，罪恶 Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. 如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。 语言积累： give up this custom 摒弃了这一风俗 in order to do sth. 为了做某事 avoid air pollution 避免空气污染 [5] Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节慢慢成了一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。 语言积累： in spite of意为“尽管，不管”，后接名词或V-ing。相当于despite 语法知识：which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Halloween; 关系代词which在定语从句中作主语 Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Customs play _a__ significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade __away__ and others may __be established__(establish). One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. _Another_ example is Halloween, _which_ slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Para4 逐句精讲： [1] Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 语言积累： commercial adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的 take advantage of 利用 语法知识：with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations “with+宾语+现在分词”结构，在句子中作状语 [2]Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 线上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为他们爱的人花更多钱买礼物。 语言积累： online shopping websites 在线购物网站 social media apps 社交媒体应用程序 语法知识：made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones “make + it + adj. (for sb) to do sth”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式to spend more on gifts for their loved ones为真正的宾语，much easier为宾补。 [3] Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. 尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。 语言积累： commercialise/ commercialize v. 使商业化 the increase in spending 消费增长 economy n. 经济 语法知识： Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, Although引导的让步状语从句 Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Festivals are becoming more and more _commercial_(commerce), with business _taking_(take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much __easier_(easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved _ones_(one). Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase __in__ spending is good for the economy and public happiness. Para5 逐句精讲： [1] Festivals are an important part of society. 节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。 语言积累： an important part of ...的一个重要组成部分 [2] They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 语言积累： reflect v. 反应，反射，显示 belief n. 信仰 faith n. 相信，信任；宗教信仰 [3] They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。 语言积累： occasion n. 特别的事情(仪式、庆典)，重大场合；(适当的)时机，机会；某次 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 [4] They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. 节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。 语言积累：appreciate v.感激 语法知识：what to appreciate “疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作understand的宾语 [5] And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 而且，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。 语言积累： have a lot in common 有很多相似之处 have sth in common 有相同的特征；(兴趣、想法等方面)相同 Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Festivals are _an_ important part of society. They reflect people’s __wishes__(wish), beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions _that_ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand __where__ we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised _to find_(find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
五、教学反思

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