牛津译林版七年级下册Units1-8 知识点总结简要

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牛津译林版七年级下册Units1-8 知识点总结简要

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U1
would like to do sth=want to do sth
would like sb. to do sth=want sb. to do sth
Would you please do sth
next to=beside/near
in town
Which is your favorite =Which do you like best/most
In Fifth Street
Canada--Canadian--Ottawa France--French--Paris
Japan--Japanese--Tokyo Russia--Russian--Moscow
the capital of...
learn about sth
homes around the world
be far (away) from sp./15miles (away) from sp.
enjoy a cup of tea
have fun with sb./have fun doing sth
in the centre of...
on the seventh floor
chat with sb.
share sth with sb.
listen to music in bed
one’s own sth=sth of one’s own
balcony-balconies/ on the balcony
look out of the window
look out at sth
look out.=Watch out.小心。
have a look=take a look
look up/down/after/for/like/forward to doing sth
beach--beaches
in the dining room
the best place to do sth
have an area of...=...in size
foot-feet英尺
inch-inches英寸
mile-miles英里
meter-meters米
kilometer-kilometers千米
square meters/kilometers平方米/千米
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.
There are/is sb. doing sth.
have/ take a shower
have/take showers
knife-knives shelf-shelves
be full of sth=be filled with sth
look big and comfortable
hope to do sth
hope+句子
speak to sb.
be not at home
Who’s speaking/that
This is...(speaking).
Is that...(speaking)
call from sp.
take a message
ask sb. to do sth
ask sb. not to do sth
call sb. back
take turns to do sth轮流做某事
invite sb. To do sth
It is great fun.
at the foot of a hill
a football field
a home cinema
go to the cinema
watch films
on the ground floor
more than enough food
at/on the weekend
at/on weekends
each of+单
help each other
stay at home
have parties
语法:基数词/序数词
nine-nineteen-ninety
ninth-nineteenth-ninetieth
forty-fortieth
hundreds/ thousands/millions of...
hundreds and thousands of...
U2
neighbour-neighbourhood
community-communities
at the community center
be afraid of sth
visitors like you
be like
What are your neighbours like
like doing sth
help each other in the neighborhood
cook-cooks厨师 cooker厨具
in Ninth Street
Most of the... Most of them
in/around the neighbourhood
It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
职业三问:What’s sb’s job
What do you do
What’s sb.
be kind and helpful volunteer
help sb. With sth/ help sb. (to)do sth
all/different kinds of problems
There’s something wrong with sth.
=Something is wrong with...
=Something is broken.
Sth isn’t working./ Sth doesn’t work.
a computer engineer
fix the broke bike/bicycle
find sb. to do sth
someone-anyone
something-anything
some-any
anyone任何人,肯定句
be ready to do sth
get/be ready to do sth
be/get ready for
the+adj表示一类人
the old/young/blind
do some shopping/cleaning/washing/reading
do some shopping=go shopping
22. do sth for sb.
23. You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.=It’s lucky of you to live in a neighbourhood like that.
24. have different skills
25.need help with their problems
26.be going to do sth
There is/are going to be...
Will do sth
wait for sb. to do sth
wait for sth
plan a day out
plan-planning-planned
将来时:tomorrow tonight
the day after tomorrow
next week/month/year...
in the future
The Manager of a company
Company-companies
policeman-policemen
读音都是 /p 'li:sm n/
elder/younger brother
be good at sth/doing sth
in the future
an artist
sound like a good idea
be sick/ill
sick people
What are you going to be
I’m going to be...
on the afternoon of 5 March
Are you not feeling well these days
Don’t worry.=Don’t be worried.
worry about sth= be worried about sth
information不可数
Look at the information below.
make sb. Do sth/make sb. Adj.
make sb. feel better
Our engineers are here to help you.
what to wear to a party
how to design your home
group members
know a lot about styles and clothes
be happy to do sth
give some ideas语法:将来时
U3
an old friend of mine
nothing=not anything
Wait a minute/moment.
be enough for sth
adv./adj+enough
enough+ n.
have enough money for sth/ to do sth
a tin of dog food
Of course./Of course not.
maybe adv.
may be 情态动词+V.
order sth
order sb. to do sth
In order
out of order
a group of exchange students
enjoy/like/love sth/doing sth
take sb. To sp.
Shopping is fun.
try some Chines food
invite them to have dinner with us
a lot of things to do
stay in a quiet town
local people
go jogging
buy sth for sb.=buy sb. Sth
learn more about...
miss sth/doing sth
welcome to sp.
welcome sb. to sp.
look forward to doing sth
be famous for...
be famous as...
enjoy Beijing opera
quiet adj. 安静的
quite adv. 相当的
quite quiet相当安静
a quiet town
the local theater
by underground
western food
the golden throne
works of art
Chinese paintings
China’s history
at the museum
row a boat on the lake
in front of the hotel
It takes/is 40 minutes by bus.
clocks and watches
a four-bedroom flat
raise cows
grow wheat
know each other
in the town centre
smell the flowers
hear the birds sing
on a farm
drive sb. To sp.
show sb. Around
on a farm
语法:
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
my mine
your yours
our ours
their theirs
his his
her hers
its
U4
find one’s way to sp.
Follow me.=Come with me.
a path between hills
be afraid of sth/doing sth
have to do sth
must do sth
be north/south/east/west of...
north-east/north-west
south-east/south-west
go to sp. for a trip
go/walk straight on
lie down all day long
walk along the road
to the north/south/east/west of...
remember to do sth
remember not to do sth
turn right/left
make beautiful sounds
make sb. do sth make people laugh
make sb./sth adj
jump around
quite tall
cross the bridge/street=walk across the bridge/street
be like sth 像...
go near sth.靠近...
lie on the grass
look like...看起来像...
look like its mother
in a very big cage
in the tree(外来物)
on the tree(本身就有)
on the bench
sit under the tree
walk past=pass
on the right/left
Take the second turning on the right/left.
=Turn right/left at the second turning.
at the traffic lights
Turn left at the first crossing.
at the corner of the street
an invitation letter
invite sb to sp.
prepare sth for sb.
plenty of food and drinks
the way to sp.
take the underground=go to sp. By underground
get out at Exit A
be next to sp.=beside sp.
look forward to doing sth
语法:冠词--a, an, the
介词--in front of behind/inside/outside/
above/below/over/under
U5
be full of amazing things
learn more/much/ a lot about sth
sleep with eyes open/closed
the same size from birth
stop to do sth
stop doing sth
stop for sth
...times(倍数)larger than...
in the back of elephants’ feet
fun facts
Isn’t that amazing
as usual
hear a whisper
hear/see/notice/find/watch sb. do/doing sth
turn around
wonder sth= want to know sth
on one’s way to sp.
tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.
stand beside the tree
search sp./sb.
search (sp.) for sth
pick up sth
be surprised to do sth
be surprised with/at sth
surprise sb.
to one’s surprise
take sth/sb. To sp.
the day before yesterday前天
the other day几天前
a long time ago
a minute ago
live on the earth
live in very dry places
live without water for a long time
smell things well嗅觉好
sth smell good/bad
东西闻起来味道好/不好
not...any more
hear of sb./sth听说...
travel around over 80 countries
at the same time
learn about sb./sth
draw 3-D pictures with chalk
talk to sb.
talk with sb.
say sth to sb.
speak to sb.
chat with sb.
become popular
around the world
all over the world
in use
at least/most
as large
as... as+adj./adv. as...
sandwich--sandwiches
get the name from...
ask (sb. ) for sth
tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.
tell sb. (not) to do sth
tell sb. about sth
suddenly=all of a sudden
leave sp.
leave for sp.
leave A for B
leave sth +地点
sound like a ghost
语法:动词过去式
规则:+d/ed/y-ied/双写+ed
不规则:不规则动词表--P106-107
U6
carry sth for sb.
hurry up
hurry to do sth =do sth in a hurry
hurry to sp.=go to sp. in a hurry
complain about/of sth
complain too much
that/so heavy
go camping/cycling/jogging/
swimming/riding/skating/shopping
ride a horse
like being outside
near beautiful lakes and hills
sit by a river with sb.
by+交通工具/方式方法
hear a sound
look up (at sth)
see sb. do/doing sth
in a coat in+颜色
pass by
be late for...
take sth out of...
run across the field
go through the forest/door
run after...
jump down the hole
let sb. do sth
make sb. do sth
ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth
fall-fell下落 feel-felt感觉
for a long time
hit the ground
find sb.+adj.
be locked
fit sth大小合适 be fit for...
Trainers are fit for a long walk.
put the key into...
The door opened.
Try (not) to do sth
too...to=not ... enough to
on the other side
ask sb. the time
What happened
sth happen to sb.
put up a tent
stay outside all night
find a new way to make paper
use sth to do sth
use bamboo to make kites
make a bird out of wood
make sth out of...
be made in/of/from
in the Warring States period
In history
begin to do sth
an outdoor activity
become/be famous for
from then on
have a picnic/ have picnics
go on a picnic/go on picnics
I’m afraid not.
It’s adj. to do sth
rememer to do sth
remember doing sth
forget about sth
forget to do sth
forget doing sth
take your mobile phone
Everything is ready.
go back to the table=return the table
go back to sp.=return sp.
say+sth(广告,指示牌,便条,报纸,杂志)
drink some more
drink a little
区别little/few a little/a few
look down/up/out/at/after
become smaller and smaller
比较级+比较级 越来越...
be small enough to do sth
reach sth(够到)
reach sp.=arrive in/at sp./get to sp.
decide to do sth
climb up
fail to do sth
语法:一般过去时各种句式
7B U7
ability-abilities
believe it or not
look out=watch out
recommend sb. for sth
recommend sb. for an award
a recommendation letter
plant trees
give a seat to sb. on the bus
collect things for...
clean up the park
visit an old people’s home
children in poor areas
need sth most
send sth to sb.
be able to do sth
pay for sth
raise money for...
raise cows/sheep
be adj. enough to do sth
be too old to do sth/be not adj. enough to do sth
save sb. from...
be at home alone
hear sb. do/doing sth
run outside
from next door
be on fire
be badly hurt
pour water over...
protect sb.
rush into sp.
heavy smoke
put a blanket over sb.
help sb. out
put out the fire
be in hospital
at that moment
think about sth
should do sth
be careful with sth
nod-nodded-nodding
call for help
play with matches
put sth into sp.
something hot
a rubbish bin
keep sth away from...
see through walls
burn things with eyes
as fast as light
by the way
a report card
do well/better in...
in the newspaper
need to read more and speak more
work hard on sth
do/try one’s best
play the piano/violin/guitar
play volleyball/basketball/baseball
practise hard on sth
get into the school team next term
at the age of....=...years old
start to do sth
learn things quickly
use computers well
most of the computer work
think carefully
plan everything well
take part in activities
collect clothes and books for...
children in need
lose one’s way=get lost
take sb. to sp.
hear from=receive a letter from
write to sb.=send a letter to sb.
65.yours faithfully= yours sincerely
语法:can/could/may
What+np+主谓!
How+adj/adv+主谓!
7B U8
bring sb. Sth
should do sth
fish-fish复数
goldfish-goldfish复数
强调种类+es
mouse-mice
sleep on my knees
hold sth in one’s hand
feed sb. sth =feed sth to sb.
feed too much
teach sb. to do sth
clever-cleverer/more clever-cleverest/the most clever
run after
open wide
hide-hid-hidden
do tricks
bark at sb.
bite sb.
build sth out of sticks
till the end
fight with/against...
look after (well)=take (good) care of
in trouble
make trouble
a gentle touch
rhyme with
look around
hunt for sth
be afraid of...
a special friend of mine
Goldfish are easy to look after.
I don’t agree.
agree with sb.
agree to do sth
agree-disagree
weigh+重量
up to
join a pet club
in the sun
make noise
be noisy
walk the dog
brush the fur
an e-pet
sleep in a basket
all the time
grow up
repeat my words
语法:不定代词用法somebody/someone/something/
anything/anyone
nobody/no one/nothing
everybody/everyone/everything

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