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2023-2024学年海南省高考全真模拟卷（六）
英语
1. 本试卷满分150分, 测试时间120分钟, 共8页。
2. 考查范围: 高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Harry do after work today
A. Attend an office party. B. Practice singing. C. Watch a show.
2. What did Lucas buy this time
A. Hot pot materials. B. Chinese textbooks. C. Delicious cakes.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Avoid chocolate. B. Try the carrot soup. C. Have the chicken sandwich.
4. Why does the man make the call
A. To buy a product.
B. To ask for a telephone number.
C. To have his refrigerator checked.
5. Who will be absent from the party
A. Gary. B. Tony. C. Pete.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What causes the party to be put off
A. An unexpected meeting. B. The terrible weather. C. A changed plan.
7. When was the party supposed to be held at first
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next weekend.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow teachers. C. Classmates.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He has a lot of work experience.
B. He is the same age as the woman.
C. He graduated from college this summer.
10. What is the headmaster like
A. Knowledgeable. B. Strict. C. Easy-going.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. How does Andrew find self-service supermarkets
A. Unsafe. B. Convenient. C. Time-consuming.
12. What is the woman's unsatisfied with
A. The poor products. B. The rude salesperson. C. The troublesome process.
13. Where does the woman prefer to buy water
A. In a supermarket. B. In a self-service store. C. In a convenience store.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a coffee shop.
15. What will Matt do in half an hour
A. Write a report. B. Take a short break. C. Attend a meeting.
16. What did Matt do right after college
A. He sold clothes. B. He worked in a library. C. He taught at a school.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do most Indians like doing in their free time
A. Doing sports. B. Watching films. C. Singing and dancing.
18. How much do most Bollywood films cost
A. About $2 million. B. About $5 million. C. About $500 million.
19. What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan
A. He has starred in 114 films.
B. He is one of the greatest American actors.
C. He has a great passion for the film industry.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A brief introduction to Bollywood.
B. Common entertainment activities in India.
C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling with family members can not only enhance the parent-child relationship, but also broaden the horizons and share happiness and memories. Take a trip with your family to one of the destinations below!
Yellowstone National Park
Kids will love watching Old Faithful, one of nearly 500 geysers（间歇喷泉）in Yellowstone, erupt, and there's nothing like a hike for family bonding. Keep an eye out for wild animals, or visit the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center to guarantee some animal interactions. Hotels are expensive, so consider taking advantage of the park's well-equipped campsites.
Orlando
Appealing, thrilling and fun, Walt Disney World Resort（度假村）is engineered specifically for families. Orlando also has a handful of other theme parks, including Universal Orlando Resort, where you'll find The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, and Discovery Cove, an all-inclusive day resort, where you can swim and dive around the park's coral reef.
Destin
Big Kahuna's Water & Adventure Park（open seasonally）features waterslides and a lazy river, while the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is home to animals kids love, including dolphins and penguins. And if you're looking for an adventure on the water, consider booking a boat tour at Henderson Beach State Park or Crystal Beach Park. Just don't forget to pack your beach hat.
Anaheim
Anaheim, California has been home to Disneyland Resort since 1955. After catching up with Mickey and friends, visit Anaheim's Adventure City Amusement Park or Knott's Berry Farm Theme Park—another top amusement park in the U.S. And if you' re in town during baseball season, you can catch a game at Angel Stadium.
21. What can visitors do in Yellowstone National Park
A. Check into a discounted hotel. B. Take photos with film characters.
C. Watch an ancient volcano erupt. D. Stay at well-equipped campsites.
22. Where can kids play with dolphins
A. Crystal Beach Park. B. Henderson Beach State Park.
C. Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park. D. Big Kahuna's Water & Adventure Park.
23. What do Orlando and Anaheim have in common
A. They include lazy rivers. B. They provide some animal interactions.
C. They have Disney-themed resorts. D. They host professional baseball games.
B
During Brandi Tuck's junior year at the University of Florida in 2004, her spring break plans fell through and it changed the course of her life.
All of her friends were going on alternative spring break trips, which gave them an opportunity to serve a diverse set of communities and she reluctantly signed up because nobody was going to the beach with her.
There were several trips to choose from, each focused on a cause like AIDs, women's rights or the environment. But none of them spoke to Tuck. She' d done community service for years, but more out of just a desire to enrich her resume（简历）. "I picked the homelessness and poverty trip. I thought it was the least bad of the choices," she recalled.
That spring, she and a dozen other students headed to Atlanta, Georgia, to spend a week volunteering at homeless shelters. The experience was eye-opening. At one shelter, one young boy's request stopped her in her tracks. He said, "Oh, I love you. Can you please not go Stay with me." Tuck knew they didn't have a lot of attention because the moms were so stressed. So she stayed. In that moment, Tuck decided to continue working at the shelter.
In 2008, Tuck started a nonprofit organization, now known as Path Home, which provides shelter, support, and a host of services to families experiencing homelessness in Portland, Oregon. The organization has since helped more than 10,000 parents and children. She also bought an old church to create an environment that would help families recover mentally as well as physically, giving them the sense of emotional, physical, and psychological safety.
Tuck says her wish is a society where every family receives the support and compassion they need to boom, which is all that she needs to continue doing the work.
24. What happened during Tuck's spring break in 2004
A. She traveled to the beach by herself.
B. She joined in a community service activity.
C. She was admitted to the University of Florida.
D. She organized a number of holiday study tours.
25. What does the underlined word "reluctantly” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Excitedly. B. Proudly. C. Unwillingly. D. Fortunately.
26. What is paragraph 5 mainly talking about
A. Tuck's sympathy for the poor. B. The effort that Tuck made.
C. Tuck's reason for volunteering. D. The honor that Tuck received.
27. Which of the following inspires Tuck's ongoing work with the homeless
A. The little boy's invitation. B. Her wish to help all the homeless out.
C. The challenges from her volunteering. D. Path Home's development.
C
In today's not-so-golden time of domestic air travel, checking a suitcase for free is a luxury afforded to few. And those who do check their bags often find themselves stressing out during the whole journey, wondering if their luggage（行李）is actually going to arrive at their destination with them. As a result, more travelers than ever are choosing to bring their belongings into a carry-on bag—many of them big and heavy, with wheels.
The result A boarding free-for-all（混战）, as nervous flyers wait around the gate hoping to be among the first to get on the plane—all to get a tiny piece of overhead space near their seat. Unfortunately, the older versions of those highly desired bins（柜）were not designed with your average carry-on roller suitcase in mind. They must be laid down flat, leaving a small space above them that is of little use, while taking up a good piece of bin space.
Enter French aircraft maker Airbus launches its new "Airspace L Bins" designed to be refitted in only three to five days. These specially shaped overhead compartments（隔层）promise to create 60% more cabin luggage space than traditional systems. How Simply by allowing travelers to load their carry-on roller bags vertically（垂直地）instead of having to lay them flat. Made of ultra-lightweight composite（复合的）products, the refit reuses many parts of the original bin including the sidewall, ceiling and lighting to cut down on waste.
Flight attendants will likely approve of the new compartments too, knowing they can complete boarding procedures while hearing far fewer complaints from flyers about how they don't have a place to store their bags.
Luggage has long been a contentious and complicated issue in the aviation world, and that doesn't appear set to change with or without bigger bins. In the end, regardless of traveler preferences, most would agree that if better-designed bins can speed up the time we spend getting on and off the plane, we' re all for them.
28. Which of the following stops passengers from checking their luggage
A. Cost and security. B. Habit and preference.
C. Character and personality. D. Environmental issues and protection.
29. Why are passengers eager to get on the plane first
A. To get a convenient luggage holder.
B. To occupy the most comfortable seat.
C. To check their luggage free of charge.
D. To make sure their luggage is safe.
30. What can we learn about "Airspace L Bins" from the text
A. They are made of a single material. B. They are all refitted under the seats.
C. Their parts are entirely newly made. D. They allow luggage to be set vertically.
31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. Bigger bins are not key to flights. B. The luggage problem has been totally settled.
C. New bins can save time for passengers. D. Travelers will change their preferences.
D
Because of a record drought, the Amazon River drops to the lowest level ever recorded. Smaller river systems that feed into the Amazon River have been drying up, leaving boats stranded（搁浅）and people in remote villages with very little food and water. The port of Manaus, where the Amazon River meets with the smaller river Rio Negro in Brazil, recorded 13.59m of water on Monday compared to 17.60m a year ago. That was the lowest level since records began in 1902. It was said the drought had affected 481,000 people so far.
The Brazilian government has blamed the drought on the El Nino climate pattern, which has brought hotter and drier weather. The government said it was expected the drought would last until at least December, when El Nino's effects are forecast to reach the highest point.
The drought has made it hard to access food, drinking water and medicines, which are usually transported by river. After months without rain, some rainforest villagers were relieved when a Brazilian charity delivered supplies to their community. Some areas could still be reached by canoe, but many boats hadn't been able to bring supplies along the river and a lot of supplies were being delivered by tractor. The drought also affected the cleanliness of the village's drinking water. As a result, many children were getting ill and often having fever. Villagers said it wasn't very good for them because they were practically isolated（隔绝）.
El Nino has also affected the animals of the river. More than 100 endangered river dolphins are thought to have died because of high water temperatures. The Amazon rainforest represents about half of the remaining rainforest left on Earth and is home to more than one million species, or a third of all known land plants, animals and insects. About 150—200 billion tons of carbon is stored in the Amazon rainforest, making it important for the health of the whole planet.
32. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A. Water level in Manaus hit its lowest in over a century.
B. The Amazon River has been drying up and disappearing.
C. It is important for the global fight against climate change.
D. It forces villagers living in the rainforest to leave their homes.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Ecosystem of the Amazon Rainforest
B. The Importance of the Amazon River
C. The Amazon River and Its Rainforest
D. The Lowest Level of the Amazon River
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Back to School: Tips to Help Students Adjust
Going back to school can be a scary, trying time for some students. Their worries may be related to adjusting to a new school, fear of what this school year will be like, being accepted by classmates or teachers and feeling pressure to get good grades. These tips can help students adjust:
For students attending a new school, visit the school in advance if possible. Many schools will offer student, parent and teacher conferences before school starts. 36 . Additionally, it allows an opportunity for parents and students to see the new school.
Review academic expectations. Identify where at home students will sit to do homework each day, such as at their desk or the kitchen table. When are they expected to start their homework Review expectations for grades and how the family will address academic challenges. 37 .
Develop a good life routine for school. Make sure students sleep enough and develop consistent sleep routines, so students are able to mentally and emotionally prepare for bedtime. 38 and proper nutrition can help prepare students for learning. If they're hungry, they're more likely to have difficulty focusing.
39 . School years are a time for students to learn how to navigate relationships outside of their family and prepare them for adulthood. At times, that may mean working through a conflict or disagreement with a peer or a teacher. Developing an approach or a plan for unexpected matters is necessary.
There are times when routines and plans aren't enough. If students don't think they are adjusting well to school, reach out for additional support. 40 . You can also seek support outside of the school system through a behavioral health provider or your primary care provider.
A. So everyone can meet
B. For example, connect with teachers
C. Eat a healthy breakfast each morning
D. Try to meet different people at school
E. Have a plan for school-related conflicts
F. Anxiety or depression may be a contributing factor
G. Setting proper goals will help both children and parents
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I first started sending articles out in the 1980s. Because I was immature at that time, I sent them to all the major magazines and newspapers and 41 waited for their replies. I didn't know that I was starting a collection of 42 letters thick enough to support a table with half a leg cut off. And since publishers 43 sending out printed letters years ago, my ever-increasing total carries 44 weight on my hard drive（硬盘）.
There's a famous Samuel Beckett saying that goes like this, "Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail 45 ." Beckett, a well-known Irish writer, struggled against 46 in publishing just like me.
My rejection folder weighs two pounds, but that's considerably less than the 47 of the hundreds of magazines, newspapers and books that accepted and 48 pieces of mine. The rejection folder is just a 49 that I have to do the work and keep doing it. It's a chance to 50 what those who reject my works have to say, to be more objective about their negative 51 and to see if there is believable value to take from the 52 . It's simply a（n） 53 to make the work better—or leave it be.
That pile of rejections is a step 54 can stand on to be a bit higher on their way to "yes". What matters is that you can't 55 if you don't keep sending your articles out. Fail better.
41. A. curiously B. eagerly C. secretly D. calmly
42. A. invitation B. congratulation C. rejection D. appreciation
43. A. delayed B. stopped C. considered D. enjoyed
44. A. reasonable B. final C. specific D. electronic
45. A. better B. earlier C. harder D. faster
46. A. fortune B. nature C. life D. growth
47. A. size B. weight C. depth D. cost
48. A. sponsored B. awarded C. published D. found
49. A. promise B. suggestion C. prediction D. reminder
50. A. turn to B. give up C. pick out D. look over
51. A. images B. reviews C. effects D. attitudes
52. A. experiences B. adventures C. expectations D. competitions
53. A. evidence B. plan C. opportunity D. strategy
54. A. illustrators B. publishers C. writers D. editors
55. A. succeed B. escape C. relieve D. suffer
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 15, 2023, the Chinese Embassy in the United States on Sunday hosted a "Discover Beijing Opera" cultural event at its Public Diplomacy Center in Washington D. C., 56 （bring）the charm of the traditional Chinese stage art to nearly 100 people from all walks of life.
The event was co-organized by DC's Beauty of Beijing Opera Lad（DCBBO）and a local 57 （organize）Things to Do DC. Minister Jing Quan of the embassy attended the event.
At the event, the guests 58 （show）the make-up process of a "guifei”（noble consort）as well as props（道具）and costumes 59 （use）in the Beijing Opera. In addition, the history, performance features, and beauty of the traditional art were also on show.
Through performances such 60 "Battle at the Hu Village", "Empty City Strategy", "Monkey King" and "Drunken Beauty", the audience experienced a great joy of the major types of roles of the Beijing Opera and the 61 （base）skills including singing, reciting, acting, and martial arts.
The audience went on stage 62 （experience）horse riding, male role walking, fighting, playing small gong（锣）— 63 musical instrument in Beijing Opera-and acting with water sleeves.
"This is unique. This is fantastic," Gregory Bland, CEO of Things to Do DC, told Xinhua. "I'm looking around: everyone's smiling; everyone's happy. They're running up to take 64 （picture）; they're running up to get involved; they're all asking questions. "
This cultural event was held successfully, 65 would help promote people-to-people exchanges, he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你校昨天举办了运动会。请给你的好友Christian写一封信, 内容包括:
1. 活动介绍;
2. 你最高兴的时刻。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Christian,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Samuel, aged 49, was resting on the glass wall which encircled the tiger at the time. After a long wait, the opportunity to face the tiger arrived. Samuel was uncertain if the large cat could recognize him after his five-year absence because of his wife's new job in another city.
Samuel has had a lifelong craziness with animals. Born and raised in a forest-surrounded area, he often brought home animals he had not seen before. Thus, when Samuel announced to everybody that he had been planning to become an animal keeper, nobody was shocked.
Nothing pleased Samuel more than being employed by someone close to his birthplace, who was a zookeeper. He finally did something that made him happy each day. Furthermore, this job paid well enough for Samuel! This made the situation even better!
Luna, the zoo's sole（唯一的）female white tiger, liked Samuel. Samuel liked it too. Nobody could comprehend their extraordinary relationship. Luna seldom approached humans. When Luna was younger, it was mistreated at the hotel's tourist attractions. When the zoo rescued Luna, it made no attempt to interact with anyone. Samuel was able to break through Luna's fearful shell with a lot of support and patience.
Luna was going to have a baby as part of a plan to save white tigers. Luna had a rough pregnancy（怀孕）, but its delivery was terrible. As Luna struggled, Samuel looked after it for hours. Unfortunately, Luna died during her delivery. Samuel was not able to stop crying over its death, but he needed Luna's children out as quickly as possible!
Luna was taken to a veterinary hospital（兽医院）. Samuel wandered outside, waiting for word. The veterinarian soon presented Samuel with a baby tiger. But who would look after it As its mother passed away, Samuel took on the responsibility. He had been caring for the baby's mum all along, and now the baby, which Samuel named Blanca.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, things did not go well as expected. ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Five years later, Samuel persuaded his wife to return home. ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年海南省高考全真模拟卷（六）
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
W: Harry, are you coming to the office party after work today
M: I wish I could, but I need to get serious and practice for my show this weekend. I don't know any of the songs yet!
Text 2
W: Are you unpacking again, Lucas You have bought a lot of things online!
M: Yes. This time I mainly bought hot pot materials from Sichuan. I studied in China for four years and I have been used to the delicious food there.
Text 3
M: We have a daily special: carrot soup, a chicken sandwich, and chocolate cake. You definitely shouldn't miss the carrot soup.
W: My doctor advised me to avoid chocolate. So I would like the chicken sandwich.
Text 4
M: Hello. The refrigerator I just bought from you isn't working. Can you send someone to check it
W: Sure, sir. Could you leave us your name and telephone number
Text 5
W: I'm looking forward to the party. Will everyone be there—Tony, Pete and Gary
M: Pete is on holiday at the moment, but the other two are going to be there, for sure.
Text 6
M: We need to put off our beach party this weekend.
W: Why Nothing can stop us except the storm.
M: I just watched the news. A typhoon is heading our way and is gaining strength. Weather forecasters think the typhoon may lead to flood. So we'd better stay at home.
W: When will it land, tomorrow
M: No. Most likely on Saturday morning.
W: That's the same day as our party. Let's start messaging our friends and tell them we need to put off the party until next weekend.
M: Yes! Let's get to it!
Text 7
M: May I help you
W: Yes, today is my first day to work here. Do you know where Class 445 and Class 446 are
M: Of course. I'll show you the way. Welcome to join our school.
W: Thanks a lot. I graduated from college this summer. How long have you been working here
M: Maybe the same as your age.
W: Wow, such a long time! You must have much teaching experience.
M: I simply like my job and math. By the way, which subject do you teach
W: The same as you. And I'm glad to meet you, sir. I'm eager to learn from you.
M: No problem. The staff are friendly and the benefits are great. The headmaster is easy-going. Sometimes he gets angry, but usually forgets about it completely.
W: Thanks for your help.
Text 8
W: It's so hot, Andrew. Where can I buy some water
M: Look! There is a self-service store there.
W: I got into trouble there last time. Let's find a convenience store instead.
M: Really Self-service supermarkets are becoming popular now. You can go shopping without asking for help from the salesperson. It's really convenient as far as I know. What happened to you last time
W: As a new user, I had to sign in first. That was a waste of time. What's worse, customers are asked for their phone number. It's possible for them to receive advertisement messages or calls, because their shopping data is collected.
M: Anyway, you don't need to sign in this time.
W: Worse still, nobody offered help when I had problems. I was at sea with the functions of the product. If I had been in the convenience store, the salesperson would have given me a hand immediately.
M: OK. Let's go along the street to see if we can find one.
Text 9
W: Let's go and get a coffee from the shop, Matt.
M: Sure, why not I've just finished my report, and I have half an hour until the next meeting.
W: Right. Well, what do you think of your new job
M: It's quite challenging, Sue. But it's also very interesting. What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did at university.
W: I agree. We' re lucky to have our jobs. I learn more about the laws of physics every day—what is known and what is still unknown…
M: Same here. I'm working in computer modeling, and I discover how to do things that were previously thought to be impossible.
W: You know, I was working as a shop assistant in a clothing store before I switched careers two years ago. What did you do before this
M: I worked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time to prepare to find a job like this.
Text 10
W: Hi, everybody. Do you know Bollywood Today I'd like to tell you about it. Bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almost 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bollywood has made over 29,000 films. This is a much larger number than Hollywood in the USA and means it is the biggest film industry in the world. Most Indians like watching films better than enjoying other free-time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside India. Last year, Bollywood made over $500 million by selling its films to other countries. Indian actors make more films each year than American actors in Hollywood, but they are not paid as much. This is why most Bollywood films only cost about $2 million to make. A Hollywood film is never made for under $5 million. Most Bollywood actors are young. They work hard but only for a few years. Amitabh Bachchan, who some people say is India's greatest actor, is different. He has been working in the film industry for 40 years, and has been the star of more than 140 films. OK, that's all for today. Thank you for your listening.
1-5 BABCC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BBACA
21. D细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park部分的"Hotels are expensive, so consider taking advantage of the park's well-equipped campsites."可知, 在Yellowstone National Park游客能够待在设备齐全的露营地。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Destin部分的"the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is home to animals kids love, including dolphins and penguins"可知, Gulfarium海洋冒险公园是孩子们喜欢的动物的家园, 包括海豚和企鹅, 故孩子们在这儿可以和海豚玩。
23. C细节理解题。根据Orlando部分的"Walt Disney World Resort（度假村）is engineered specifically for families"和Anaheim部分的"Anaheim, California has been home to Disneyland Resort"可知, Orlando和Anaheim都有以迪士尼为主题的度假村。
24. B 细节理解题。根据前两段的内容可知, 2004年, Tuck在佛罗里达大学读大三时, 她的春假计划落空, 参加了社区服务。
25. C 词义猜测题。根据该词前后的内容可知, 她所有的朋友都要参加为不同的社区服务的春假旅行, 没有人和她一起去海滩。由此推知, 此处指Tuck不情愿地报了名。reluctantly意为“不情愿地”, 与unwillingly含义相近。
26. B 段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知, 2008年, Tuck创办了一个非营利组织, 为俄勒冈州波特兰市无家可归的家庭提供住所、支持和一系列服务。她还买了一座旧教堂, 以创造一个环境, 帮助家庭在精神上和身体上恢复, 给人一种情感、身体和心理上的安全感。由此可知, 本段讲述了Tuck为帮助无家可归的家庭所付出的努力。
27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知, Tuck 的愿景是建立一个每个家庭都能得到支持和同情的社会, 而这正是她继续从事这项工作所需要的。由此推知, 帮助无家可归者摆脱困境的愿望激励Tuck一直为他们服务。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In today's not-so-golden time of domestic air travel, checking a suitcase for free is a luxury afforded to few. And those who do check their bags often find themselves stressing out during the whole journey, wondering if their luggage（行李）is actually going to arrive at their destination with them.”可知, 费用和安全问题阻碍了旅客托运行李。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的"as nervous flyers wait around the gate hoping to be among the first to get on the plane—all to get a tiny piece of overhead space near their seat"可知, 乘客急于登机是为了得到离座位近的行李架。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的"Simply by allowing travelers to load their carry-on roller bags vertically（垂直地）instead of having to lay them flat."可知, Airspace L Bins允许行李箱垂直放置。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的"most would agree that if better-designed bins can speed up the time we spend getting on and off the plane, we' re all for them"可知, 新型行李架能够节省旅客上下飞机的时间。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The port of Manaus, where the Amazon River meets with the smaller river Rio Negro in Brazil, recorded 13.59m of water on Monday compared to 17.60m a year ago. That was the lowest level since records began in 1902.”可知, Manaus 港口的水位降至一个多世纪以来的最低水平。
33. B 观点态度题。根据第三段的“Villagers said it wasn't very good for them because they were practically isolated（隔绝）.”可知, 村民们对自己的生活状况非常担忧。
34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“About 150—200 billion tons of carbon is stored in the Amazon rainforest, making it important for the health of the whole planet.”可知, 亚马孙河在全球应对气候变化的斗争中发挥着重要作用。
35. D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了由于创纪录的干旱, 亚马孙河的水位降至一个多世纪以来的最低水平, 人们的生活受到影响。
36-40 AGCEB
41. B 根据语境可知, 作者发出文章后, 急切地等待回复。
42. C 根据后文的“My rejection folder weighs two pounds”可知, 此处指作者收到的退稿信。
43. B 根据后文的“my ever-increasing total carries 44 weight on my hard drive（硬盘）”可知, 出版商在几年前不再寄纸质退稿信。
44. D 根据前文讲述的出版商在几年前不再寄纸质退稿信可知, 此处与前文的“printed letters”相对, 指的是信件在硬盘上的电子重量。
45. A 根据文章最后一句话“Fail better. ”可知, 此处表示 Samuel Beckett 有句名言是这样说的: “屡败屡战。纵然失败, 更加出彩。”
46. A 根据语境可知, 此处指爱尔兰著名作家Beckett 和作者一样, 在出版事业上与命运抗争。
47. B 根据前文的"My rejection folder weighs two pounds"可知, 此处指重量更轻。
48. C 根据前文的“accepted and”可知, 此处表示顺承, 指接受和发表作者的文章。
49. D 根据语境可知, 退稿信文件夹只是一个提醒, 提醒作者必须继续做这项工作。
50. D 这是一个机会, 看看退稿者要说什么。
51. B 根据前文内容可知, 此处表示负面的评价。
52. A 从失败的经验中吸取可信的价值。
53. C 这只是一个让工作变得更好的机会或者顺其自然。
54. C 这堆退稿信是作家们在通往“是”的道路上可以站得更高的一步。
55. A 重要的是, 如果你不坚持投稿, 你就不会成功。
56. bringing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词 hosted, 故此处为非谓语, 应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
57. organization 考查词性转换。根据句意可知, 此处表示“组织”, 应用名词organization。
58. were shown 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 此处为谓语。根据句意可知, 此处表示被动, 且描述过去发生的事情, 故填 were shown。
59. used 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非谓语, 应用过去分词表被动意义, 作后置定语, 修饰 props（道具）and costumes, 故填used。
60. as 考查介词。such as“例如”。
61. basic 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词 skills。
62. to experience 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
63. a 考查冠词。根据句意可知, 此处为泛指, 表示“京剧中的一种乐器”, 且musical的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填不定冠词a。
64. pictures 考查名词单复数。根据句意可知, 此处表示泛指, take pictures“拍照”。
65. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处作主语, 此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句。
写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Christian,
How are you these days A sports meeting was held in my school yesterday. I can't wait to share it with you.
The activity lasted from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. There were many events, such as the 100-meter race, relay race, high jump, long jump, etc. The games were very competitive and players were neck and neck in the games. Every participant worked hard to get a good place, which created a lot of wonderful scenes. What I'm most happy about is
that our class won first place in the relay race! All the people present cheered for us.
I really wish you could participate in such a sports meeting and experience the excitement and passion!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
However, things did not go well as expected. The orphaned baby shouted at everyone who wanted to come in contact with it. But Samuel nursed it with much the same kindness he had shown its mother, and the small tiger's heart gradually opened. Blanca just believed in Samuel. Samuel's wife found a good job in another country and wanted him to go with her. Samuel considered Blanca to be his own kid, and abandoning it was terrible for him. But he had to go.
Five years later, Samuel persuaded his wife to return home. Samuel was overjoyed at the idea of seeing the animals, particularly Blanca, who he dreamed of each day. Arriving at the zoo after five years, Samuel was discouraged and he thought his friend was unable to forgive him for moving away. Samuel was sad until Blanca jumped out of the glass fence. Blanca used to play this game while it was young. Samuel turned behind with amazement. They were united, and Samuel promised they would never be apart again.

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