资源简介

　考前必备不规则动词自测表
第一组　高考反复考过的不规则动词
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
1 become became become becoming 变得，成为，变成；适合
2 begin began begun beginning 开始；启动；创始；创办
3 break broke broken breaking (使)破裂；损坏；违反；暂停；打断
4 bite bit bitten/bit biting 咬；叮；咬伤
5 bring brought brought bringing 带来；拿来；引起
6 build built built building 建造；创建；逐渐增强
7 buy bought bought buying 购买；够支付；买通；收买
8 catch caught caught catching 抓住；接住；捕捉；撞见；赶上；感染上；领会
9 choose chose chosen choosing 选择；挑选；决定
10 come came come coming 来；到达
11 cut cut cut cutting 切(下)；剪(下)；割破；剪短；打断；削减
12 do did done doing 做；从事；表现
13 drink drank drunk drinking 喝；喝酒
14 drive drove driven driving 驾驶；开车；驱赶；促使
15 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burning 燃烧；烧毁；(使)烫伤；发热；发光
16 cost cost cost costing 需付费；价钱为
17 eat ate eaten eating 吃(饭)
18 feed fed fed feeding 喂养；饲养；养活
19 feel felt felt feeling 触摸；摸索；摸起来；感受到；认为
20 find found found finding 发现；找回；查明
21 get got got/gotten getting 得到；去取，带来；使，让
22 give gave given giving 给予；赠送
23 grow grew grown growing 生长；成长；种植
24 go went gone going 去；走；进展；消失；变为
25 have had had having 吃；喝；使；让；有；带有；患有(病)；进行
26 hear heard heard hearing 听见；听说；得知
续表　
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
27 hold held held holding 抓住；容纳；支撑；举行；担任；持有；保持；抑制
28 know knew known knowing 知道；认识；懂得
29 lay laid laid laying 放置；搁；摆放；下蛋；产卵
30 lead led led leading 引路；通向；引领；率领；领先；致使；过……的生活
31 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning 学习；学会；认识到；获悉；得知
32 fall fell fallen falling 落下；跌倒；下降；降临；适逢；陷入某种状态
33 keep kept kept keeping 保持；保留；存放；饲养；经营
34 pay paid paid paying 付钱；给予(注意)；进行(访问)
35 leave left left leaving 离开；出发；使处于(某种状态)；剩下；遗留
36 make made made making 制造；挣得；使得；成为；变成
37 mean meant meant meaning 意思是；意味着；打算
38 put put put putting 放置；安装；提出
39 read read read reading 阅读；理解；读懂；写着；显示
40 ride rode ridden riding 骑(马等)；乘(车等)
41 rise rose risen rising 起身；直立；上升；增长；(感情等)变得强烈
42 say said said saying 说；讲；写道；表明；显示
43 sell sold sold selling 卖(出)；出售
44 see saw seen seeing 看见；看到；会见；理解；明白；看待；目睹
45 send sent sent sending 邮寄；打发；派人；传达；转告
46 shine shone shone shining 发光；发亮；照耀
47 show showed showed/shown showing 给……看；展览；上演；指出；表明；表现(出)
48 sit sat sat sitting (使)坐；坐落
49 spend spent spent spending 花费(钱、时间)；度过；消磨
50 speak spoke spoken speaking 说话；谈话；演讲；说(语言)
51 sweep swept swept sweeping 扫；扫除；横扫；掠过；席卷
52 swim swam swum swimming 游泳
53 take took taken taking 拿；携带；夺取；接受；搭乘；花费
54 teach taught taught teaching 教(课程)；教授；教导
55 tear tore torn tearing 扯(破)；(被)撕开；撕掉
56 tell told told telling 告诉；讲述；辨别
57 think thought thought thinking 想；思考；认为；料想；想起
58 understand understood understood understanding 理解；了解；懂得
59 wear wore worn wearing 穿；戴；面带(表情、态度等)；磨损
60 write wrote written writing 写；写信
第二组　最易写错的不规则动词
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
1 arise arose arisen arising 出现；发生；产生；起身；起立
2 awake awoke awoken awaking 唤醒；唤起
3 bear bore borne/born bearing 携带；忍受；承担；支撑；生育；结(果实)
4 beat beat beaten beating 打；敲打；跳动；打败；战胜
5 bend bent bent bending (使)弯曲；弯腰；(路)转弯
6 bleed bled bled bleeding 流血；榨取(钱财)
7 blow blew blown blowing 吹；刮；吹响；(使)爆炸
8 cast cast cast casting 投；抛；投射
9 deal dealt dealt dealing 处理；交易；对付
10 dig dug dug digging 掘(土)；挖(洞等)；采掘；钻研
11 draw drew drawn drawing 拉；拖；拔出；取(钱)；画；得出(结论)；吸引
12 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed dreaming 做梦；梦想；梦见
13 fight fought fought fighting (与……)战斗/争吵；努力争取；努力奋斗；抵抗
14 flee fled fled fleeing 逃走；逃避
15 forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止；阻止
16 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记；遗忘
17 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅；免除(债务、义务等)
18 foresee foresaw foreseen foreseeing 预见；预知
19 freeze froze frozen freezing (使)结冰；(人)冻僵；冷冻；冷藏；停住不动
20 hang hung hung hanging 悬挂；低垂
21 hide hid hidden hiding 藏；隐藏；遮掩；隐瞒；掩饰
22 hit hit hit hitting 击；打；使想起
23 hurt hurt hurt hurting 受伤；使不快
24 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaping 跳跃；骤增
25 lend lent lent lending 借给；提供
26 light lighted/lit lighted/lit lighting 点燃；照亮
27 lose lost lost losing 遗失；错过；丧失；输掉
28 meet met met meeting 相遇；满足
29 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 误会；误解
30 prove proved proved/proven proving 证明；证实
续表　
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
31 ring rang rung ringing 鸣响；敲钟；按铃；打电话；回响
32 run ran run running 经营；跑步；运行
33 seek sought sought seeking 寻找；寻求；征求；请求
34 sew sewed sewed/sewn sewing 缝；缝补；做针线活
35 shake shook shaken shaking (使)摇动；颤抖；握手；摇头
36 shave shaved shaved/shaven shaving 剃；削减
37 shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrinking (使)缩水；(使)收缩；(使)缩小
38 sink sank sunk sinking 下沉；下落；下垂；坐下；消沉；陷入
39 shut shut shut shutting 关闭；停止营业
40 slide slid slid sliding 滑动；逐渐降低
41 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smelling 闻；嗅；闻到；闻起来；察觉到
42 sow sowed sowed/sown sowing 播种；散布
43 spit spat/spit spat/spit spitting 吐；怒斥
44 steal stole stolen stealing 偷；窃取；偷偷地移动
45 stick stuck stuck sticking (被)刺入；粘；贴；伸出；阻塞；忍受
46 strike struck struck/stricken striking 撞击；报时；袭击；(使)突然想到；罢工；给……以某种印象
47 sing sang sung singing 唱歌
48 sleep slept slept sleeping 睡觉
49 speed speeded/sped speeded/sped speeding 加速；加速前行
50 swell swelled swollen/swelled swelling 膨胀；增加
51 split split split splitting 分割；分裂；分离
52 spread spread spread spreading 传播；散布；伸展；散开
53 stand stood stood standing 站立；位于；忍受
54 shoot shot shot shooting 射击；开枪；射中；拍摄；射门
55 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelling 拼写
56 throw threw thrown throwing 抛；扔；猛推
57 undertake undertook undertaken undertaking 承担；从事
58 upset upset upset upsetting 打乱；使生气；使不适
59 win won won winning 获胜；赢得；获得
60 wake woke woken waking 醒来；唤醒
61 weep wept wept weeping 哭泣；流泪
62 wind wound wound winding 缠绕；蜿蜒；曲折前进
第三组　一不留神也会写错形式的动词
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
1 accompany accompanied accompanied accompanying 陪伴；伴随；伴奏
2 admit admitted admitted admitting 承认；允许……进入；接纳
3 arouse aroused aroused arousing 唤醒；引起
4 ban banned banned banning 禁止；取缔
5 beg begged begged begging 乞求；恳求；乞讨
6 burst burst burst bursting (使)爆裂；(使)爆炸；突然出现
7 bury buried buried burying 埋葬；埋藏；遮盖
8 chat chatted chatted chatting 聊天
9 copy copied copied copying 复印；复制；抄写
10 destroy destroyed destroyed destroying 毁坏；毁掉
11 die died died dying 死(亡)；灭亡；枯萎；消失；熄灭
12 drag dragged dragged dragging 拖；拉
13 drop dropped dropped dropping 掉下；落下；降低
14 dry dried dried drying (使)变干；(把……)弄干
15 equip equipped equipped equipping 装备；配备；使有准备
16 flow flowed flowed flowing 流动；流出；流畅
17 fly flew flown flying 飞翔；驾驶(飞机)；空运；放飞；(时间)飞逝
18 infer inferred inferred inferring 推断
19 laugh laughed laughed laughing 笑；嘲笑
20 lie lied lied lying 撒谎
21 lie lay lain lying 躺；位于；在于；处于某种状态
22 mislead misled misled misleading 误导；将……引入歧途
23 mix mixed mixed mixing 混合
24 occur occurred occurred occurring 发生；出现；被想起
25 permit permitted permitted permitting 许可；准许；(使)成为可能
26 pass passed passed passing 经过；越过；通过
27 plan planned planned planning 计划
28 raise raised raised raising 举起；抬高；提高；增加；筹款；提出；养育；饲养
29 step stepped stepped stepping 跨步；迈步；踏；踩
30 suffer suffered suffered suffering 受苦；遭受
31 tie tied tied tying 系；扎；捆
32 trap trapped trapped trapping 设陷阱捕捉；夹住；把……困住；使陷入困境

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