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高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（上海专用）
英 语
Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a bookstore. B．At the train station. C．In a clock shop. D．On the street.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’d like to book two train tickets to London tomorrow morning, after the rush hour.
M: No problem. Just give me a minute. There are three here at 9:00, 10:00 and 11:00.
2.What is the woman looking for
A．100% cotton pants in dark blue. B．Fashionable pants in bright colours.
C．Grey pants made of pure cotton. D．Something to match her brown pants.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Would you like to see those pants in brown and navy blue These two colours are coming in this season.
W: Well, actually, grey is my favourite colour, but I prefer something made of cotton, 100% cotton I mean.
3．What is the man probably doing
A．Practicing a speech contest. B．Listening to some loud music.
C．Preparing for an oral examination. D．Talking loudly on the telephone.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the rock and roll at a sensible volume, why not use earphones I’m preparing for the speech contest.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I was bothering you all this time.
4．What do we learn about the man from the conversation
A．He knows his weaknesses. B．He is highly ambitious.
C．He can’t face the situation. D．He is rather disappointed.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion
M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility.
5．What does the man imply about Larry and his roommate
A．They are both to blame. B．They are both easy to please.
C．They can manage to get along. D．They will make peace in time.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate No wonder they don’t get along.
M: Well, maybe Larry was just reacting to something his roommate said. There are two sides to every story you know.
6．What do we learn about the woman from the conversation
A．She was late for the appointment.
B．She often kept other people waiting.
C．She ran into the man on her way here.
D．She called her friend about the book.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I hope you’re not too upset with me for the delay. I had to stop by a friend’s home to pick up a book on my way here.
M: Well, that’s not a big deal. But you might at least phone if you know you’re going to keep someone waiting.
7．What does the man suggest the woman doing
A．Working hard. B．Refusing the job offer.
C．Expecting another chance. D．Finding an ideal job.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The Costco Wholesale turned down my application. I don’t know what to do if I can’t find an ideal job.
M: Well, don’t take it so hard. Better opportunities will come along.
8．What does the woman mean
A．The movie is good except the bad ending.
B．The movie won an award.
C．She agrees with the man’s comments.
D．She doesn’t like the special effects.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I think the horror movie is fantastic and the special effects are amazing.
W: If it hadn’t been for its terrible ending, it would have won an award.
9．What can we learn from the conversation
A．It is a hot and smoggy day.
B．There’s a traffic jam on Broadway Street.
C．The man is reading the news on air.
D．A vehicle is polluting the air seriously.
【答案】D
【原文】W: Good morning! This is the Green and Environmental Hotline. May I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to report a smoking vehicle running on Broadway Street.
10．What does the woman imply
A．The man may need to re-evaluate his priorities.
B．The man should deal with the urgent matters first.
C．The man has failed to take care of the urgent matters.
D．The man should keep track of everything using a to-do list.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m so tired of always feeling so rushed.
W: Maybe the problem is that you’ve mistaken what’s urgent for what’s important.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only one the four possible answers on your paper and decide which o you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11．Which one is a feature of most deserts in Saudi Arabia
A．Rich soil. B．Enough water. C．Some crops. D．Little shade.
12．Why was AlUla habitable
A．Because it had a lot of trees.
B．Because it was always raining there.
C．Because it was located near a big city.
D．Because it had a wetland with water and rich soils.
13．What is this passage mainly about
A．The history of Saudi Arabia.
B．The climate change in Saudi Arabia.
C．The development of civilization in AlUla.
D．The hunting techniques of the first people in AlUla.
【答案】11．D 12．D 13．C
【原文】
Surviving without water is tougher than surviving without food, and this is a big challenge in the dry deserts of Saudi Arabia. The deserts don’t have much shade, and the sands aren’t great for plants to grow. It might seem unlikely for farms, cities, and civilizations to develop there, but that’s what happened in the AlUla valley. Even in the desert, there are spots with water that support life. AlUla is one such place in the vast deserts of Saudi Arabia.
The story of AlUla started millions of years ago when a wetter climate shaped a big water catchment, like a giant bowl to collect and store water. Most of the water flowed underground and got trapped. Over time, more water was collected until it reached the surface, creating a wetland. This wetland allowed plants to grow and provided food for many living creatures. AlUla’s first people lived like hunter-gatherers, seeking shade under giant trees, hunting animals, and drinking from natural springs.
But AlUla wasn’t just about water; it also had rich soils, perfect for growing crops. Later, this attracted settlers who built a civilization and grew crops like fruits and wheat. In this way, AlUla became a place where people settled, developed agriculture, and the civilization thrived and grew.
Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.
14．How much does the woman have to pay for a long distance call
A．A fortune. B．Nothing at all. C．Twice the fortune. D．A little.
15．What do we know about the man’s phone card from the conversation
A．The company won’t accept it. B．It is partly broken.
C．The date on the card isn’t correct. D．It is in use today.
16．According to the woman, how will the man use the phone card
A．Answer the password, dial his dad’s number and the number on the card.
B．Dial the number on the card and his dad’s, then input the password.
C．Dial the number on the card, answer the password, and dial his dad’s number.
D．Dial his dad’s number then input the password and the number on the card.
17．What time is it here when they are talking
A．3:30 p.m. B．3:30 a.m. C．6:30 p.m. D．6:30 a.m.
【答案】14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: It’s my father’s birthday tomorrow. I really want to give him a ring. Can you help me make a long distance call
W: Sure, I call my parents twice a week!
M: That must cost you a fortune, right
W: You are way off! I call them collect, so I pay nothing. However, it costs them a fortune, but they love me so it is worth it.
M: Cool, can I call my dad collect
W: There’s no collect calling to that zone yet. You will need to buy a calling card.
M: I was given this phone card at orientation when I first arrived, but never used it. Is it still active Will the company accept it
W: They will accept any card except the ones that are out of date. What is the date on your card
M: The card is out of date on December 7th.
W: You are lucky! Today is the last day they will accept the card.
M: So, how do I use it
W: First, just dial the number on the card, then wait for the operator to ask for the password on the card. After that, dial your dad’s number.
M: This is a piece of cake. I will call them now.
W: Wait, what time zone are they in
M: They are 12 hours ahead.
W: That would make it three thirty in the morning there.
M: That’s right. It is easy to forget they are in a different time zone.
W: See you later. I am off to help Jerry practice his driving.
M: Say hi to Jerry for me!
W: I will do.
Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
18．What is the talk mainly about
A．A new educational theory.
B．An innovative try at teaching.
C．A diligent university student.
D．A serious subject in a university.
19．What did Rosenthal’s lessons feature
A．Serious subjects to write about.
B．Fierce competition among students.
C．Happy and cooperative learning.
D．Various topics for students to vote for.
20．How did Maggie’s attitude toward Rosenthal’s lessons change
A．Suspicious at first but positive later.
B．Welcome at first but uncertain later.
C．Disapproving at first but shocked later.
D．Excited at first but disappointed later.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】 Maggie, a biology and chemistry student at John Carroll University, never thought that one day she would be in a classroom where an English teacher asked her to play a board game in order to learn about climate change.
Debra Rosenthal is the English professor. At first, Maggie said she was uncertain about Rosenthal’s board game idea. However, Rosenthal thought her students would gain a greater understanding about how their own ideas and experiences affect climate change. After testing the games with some adults, she got permission to buy six copies of a game called Solutions. The goal is to pick cards and then add them to the game board in a way that helps reduce global temperatures. Students do not compete against each other. They work together to choose the best plan of action. The game is different from other board games where the goal is to win. Rosenthal said she hoped the games would give students a chance to talk about climate change in a new way. During most classes, students read material and then discuss their ideas. Students laughed, disagreed and had to call for votes as a way to decide how to move forward in the game. Maggie said it was a “way to have fun...while also learning about such a serious subject.”
II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Rational People Think at the Margin
Decisions in life are rarely black and white but usually involve shades of gray. At dinner time, the decision you face is not between fasting and eating like a pig, but whether to take that extra spoonful of mashed potatoes. 21 exams roll around, your decision is not between blowing them off and studying 24 hours a day, but whether to spend an extra hour reviewing your notes 22 watching TV. Economists use the term “marginal changes” to describe minor adjustments to an 23 (exist) plan of action.
In many situations, people make the best decisions by thinking at the margin. Margin means “edge,” so marginal changes are adjustments around the edges of 24 you are doing. Suppose, for instance, that you ask a friend for advice about how many years to stay in school. If he compares for you the lifestyle of a person with a Ph. D．to 25 of a grade school dropout, you might complain that this comparison is not helpful for your decision. You have some education already and most likely 26 (decide) whether to spend an extra year or two in school. 27 (make) this decision, you need to know the additional benefits that an extra year in school would offer (higher salaries throughout life and the sheer joy of learning), 28 (combine) with the additional costs that you would pay (tuition and the forgone salaries while you are in school). By comparing these marginal benefits and marginal costs, you can evaluate whether the extra year is worthwhile and make the best decision 29 is in your interest.
As 30 (show) in this example, individuals and firms can make better decisions by thinking at the margin. A rational decision - maker takes an action if and only if the marginal benefit of the action exceeds the marginal cost.
【答案】
21．When 22．instead of/rather than 23．existing 24．what 25．that 26．are deciding 27．To make 28．combined 29．that 30．is shown/shown
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了边际思维在我们生活中的重要性、运用及好处。
21．考查状语从句连词。句意：当考试来临的时候，你要做的决定不是放弃考试还是24小时学习，而是是否多花一个小时复习笔记而不是看电视。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，引导状语从句，结合句意，表示“当考试来临时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
22．考查短语。句意：当考试来临的时候，你要做的决定不是放弃考试还是24小时学习，而是是否多花一个小时复习笔记而不是看电视。根据reviewing your notes及watching TV可知，空前空后为并列结构，且表示“而不是”，可以填写instead of或者rather than。故填instead of/rather than。
23．考查形容词。句意：经济学家使用术语“边际变化”来描述对现有行动计划的微小调整。分析句子可知，空处缺少定语修饰plan，表示“现存的”，用对应的形容词existing。故填existing。
24．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：边际是“边缘”的意思，所以边际变化是围绕你所做事情的边缘进行的调整。分析句子可知，of为介词，其后句子是宾语从句，从句部分缺少doing的宾语，用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
25．考查代词。句意：如果他帮你比较一个有博士学位的人的生活方式和一个小学辍学的人的生活方式，你可能会抱怨这种比较对你的决定没有帮助。根据句意可知，比较的是博士和小学辍学人的生活方式，在同一个句子中进行比较，用that/those指代句子的主语，lifestyle为单数，用that。故填that。
26．考查动词时态。句意：你已经接受了一些教育，很可能正在决定是否在学校多读一两年。根据You have some education already可知，语境表示正在决定是否继续读书，用现在进行时be doing，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are deciding。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做出这个决定，你需要知道多上一年学能带来的额外好处（一生中更高的薪水和纯粹的学习乐趣），以及你要支付的额外成本（学费和在校期间放弃的工资）。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，用动词不定式to make表示目的。故填To make。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做出这个决定，你需要知道多上一年学能带来的额外好处（一生中更高的薪水和纯粹的学习乐趣），以及你要支付的额外成本（学费和在校期间放弃的工资）。分析本句可知，空处要用非谓语动词，结合with，空处表示“与……结合”，用过去分词。故填combined。
29．考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过比较这些边际收益和边际成本，你可以评估额外一年是否值得，并做出符合你利益的最佳决定。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为decision，由the best修饰，此处用关系代词that引导从句，作主语。故填that。
30．考查动词时态和语态及省略。句意：正如这个例子所示，个人和公司可以通过考虑边际来做出更好的决策。As引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语，表示“被展示”，用一般现在时的被动语态，as is shown意思为：正如所示，此处is可以省略。故填is shown/shown。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．live B．adapted C． perspective D．maximize E. costumes F. inject G. credited H. directorial I. publicity J. prospect K. integrated
Young Chinese opera director broadens traditional art form“Chinese opera art is like a huge sponge, constantly absorbing, transforming, merging and flourishing,” says traditional Chinese opera director Li Zhuoqun, who is 31 with creating a market for traditional opera shows in small theaters across China.
Performed in 2013, Li Zhuoqun’s first 32 work “Death Do Us Part” is a story 33 from the 14th-century Chinese classic novel “Water Margin”. Li, a graduate of the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts, says that performing this classic piece for today’s audience is an experiment and a challenge.
“We decided to shorten the divorce scene that lasted four or five days in order to 34 the effect of our vocals and dramatic performances. We also invited modern dancers to work with us. We 35 the performance methods of traditional opera with the rhythm of modem dance.”
Li defines her team as “small, deep, refined and broad”. She explained, “‘Small’ in its size, volume and 36 . ‘Deep’ refers to our performance and the depth of the script. ‘Refined’ refers to the production of the 37 makeup, props, sound and light. ‘Broad’ refers to its 38 and operation.”
“We target all ages and a wider audience.” To Li, traditional opera is “the art of regret” due to the unique charm of 39 performances. She aims to allow the audience to enjoy every minute of the show and draw more people to the theater. Li said, “We hope to find a possibility for small theater opera to make a breakthrough in terms of the market and target audience. With the development of aesthetics (审美) and society, our generation needs to 40 a wider and more varied artistic vocabulary into traditional opera. Yet it should still develop on the basis of maintaining the characteristics of traditional opera.”
【答案】
31．G 32．H 33．B 34．D 35．K 36．C 37．E 38．I 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国戏曲青年导演拓宽了传统艺术形式。
31．考查动词。句意：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造、融合和繁荣，”中国传统戏曲导演李卓群说，他被认为为中国各地的小剧场创造了传统戏曲表演市场。根据句意可知，此处表示“被认为”，credited符合句意，与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选G。
32．考查形容词。句意：2013年，李卓群导演的第一部作品《至死不渝》上映，故事改编自14世纪中国经典小说《水浒传》。根据句意可知，此处表示“导演的”，directorial符合句意，修饰名词work，作定语。故选H。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，李卓群导演的第一部作品《至死不渝》上映，故事改编自14世纪中国经典小说《水浒传》。根据句意可知，此处表示“改编”，adapted符合句意，属于过去分词，作后置定语。故选B。
34．考查动词。句意：为了最大限度地发挥我们的声音和戏剧效果，我们决定缩短4、5天的离婚场面。根据句意可知，此处表示“使增加到最大限度”，maximize符合句意，固定搭配in order to do sth.，空处使用动词原形。故选D。
35．考查动词。句意：我们将传统戏曲的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。根据句意可知，此处表示“（使）合并，成为一体”，integrated符合句意，此处是一般过去时。故选K。
36．考查名词。句意：“小”是指它的大小、体积和视角。根据句意可知，此处表示“视角”，perspective符合句意。故选C。
37．考查名词。句意：“精致”指的是服装、化妆、道具、声光的制作。根据句意可知，此处表示“服装”，costumes符合句意。故选E。
38．考查名词。句意：“广”指的是宣传和经营。根据句意可知，此处表示“宣传”，publicity符合句意。故选I。
39．考查形容词。句意：对李来说，由于现场表演的独特魅力，传统戏曲是“遗憾的艺术”。根据句意可知，此处表示“现场的”，live符合句意，修饰名词performances，作定语。故选A。
40．考查动词。句意：随着审美和社会的发展，我们这代人需要为传统戏曲注入更广泛、更丰富的艺术词汇。根据句意可知，此处表示“注入”，inject符合句意，固定搭配need to do，空处使用动词原形。故选F。
III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant (服务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ” Clara pressed the call button. The flight attendant 41 and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s 42 and deaf”, she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t 43 what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the man’s hand. So she 44 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 45 by the seat of the passenger. Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she wrote: “How are you Are you OK ” Tim asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m. On her third 46 , she stopped and stayed for a while.
“Wow, this is cool” Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact, he didn’t need anything. He was just 47 and wanted to talk.”
So for the next hour, they were both 48 , chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her 49 for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 50 become blind over time and 51 stories of his days as a traveling salesman.
“Clara was 52 ,” the flight attendant told New York Times during an online 53 .“You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could 54 with, and Clara was like a (an) 55 , appearing in need, unexpectedly.”
Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
41．A．approached B．spanned C．demonstrated D．delivered
42．A．damp B．lame C．sick D．blind
43．A．distinguish B．mention C．motivate D．comprehend
44．A．left B．tied C．unfastened D．broke
45．A．stood up B．bent over C．lay down D．turned over
46．A．journey B．chat C．letter D．visit
47．A．terrified B．pleasant C．lonely D．delighted
48．A．displayed B．regretful C．relaxed D．lucky
49．A．courses B．schedules C．contradictions D．issues
50．A．generally B．immediately C．increasingly D．gradually
51．A．shared B．forgot C．repeated D．complained
52．A．tense B．ashamed C．selfish D．caring
53．A．interview B．job C．lesson D．opportunity
54．A．live B．work C．communicate D．start
55．A．attendant B．angel C．hostess D．dancer
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了航班上的热心乘客Clara学过手语，帮助航班上的聋哑人Tim解决了所需，并陪他聊天度过漫长的飞行时间的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘走近并解释了情况。A. approached靠近，走近；B. spanned持续，横跨；C. demonstrated证明；D. delivered递送。根据前文“when a flight attendant (服务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ” Clara pressed the call button.”可知，空乘询问是否有人懂手语，Clara按下了按钮，因此空乘向她走近，并解释了情况，故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说道：“飞机上有个聋哑人”。A. damp潮湿的；B. lame瘸的，跛的；C. sick生病的；D. blind瞎的。根据后文的词义复现“Tim told Clara how he had 　　10　　 become blind over time”可知，Tim告诉Clara他是如何失明的，故此处指这位乘客是既是盲人又是聋子，故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位乘客似乎想要什么东西，但是他独自前行，空乘无法理解他需要什么。A. distinguish区别，区分；B. mention提到，提及；C. motivate激励，刺激；D. comprehend理解，懂得。根据前文““We have a passenger on the plane who’s 　　2　　 and deaf”, she said.”可知，飞机上的这位乘客既是盲人又是聋子，故空乘无法理解他所需要的东西，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此她解开安全带，向飞机前排走去，并在这位乘客的座位旁俯下身来。A. left离开；B. tied系；C. unfastened解开，松开；D. broke打破，打碎。根据空后“walked toward the front of the plane,”可知，她向飞机的前排走过，故此处指解开安全带，故选C。
45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stood up站起来；B. bent over俯下身；C. lay down躺下；D. turned over转过身。根据空后“by the seat of the passenger”可知，她是在这位乘客座位旁俯下身来询问他，故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她第三次去的时候，他在那里逗留并待了一会儿。A. journey旅行；B. chat聊天；C. letter信；D. visit到访，询问。根据前文“She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m.”可知，之前Clara因为Tim想要喝水和询问时间去了两次，故此次是第三次到访，第三次询问，故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只是有点孤独，想要与人聊天。A. terrified害怕的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. lonely孤独的；D. delighted高兴的。根据空后“wanted to talk”可知，他想要与人聊天，故他是孤独的，故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，接下来的四个小时，他们都很放松，相互聊天。A. displayed被展示的；B. regretful后悔的；C. relaxed放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“She talked about her family and her 　　9　　 for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 　　10　　 become blind over time and 　　11　　 stories of his days as a traveling salesman.”可知，他们相互介绍自己的故事、家人和遭遇，故此处指他们轻松地聊着天，故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谈论起她的家人以及未来的规划，她想要成为一名政客。A. courses道路，总方向；B. schedules日程安排；C. contradictions矛盾；D. issues问题。根据空后“for the future (she wants to be a politician)”可知，她未来想要成为一名政客，故此处指她谈起她未来的的规划，故选B。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tim告诉Clara他是如何随着时间的推移而渐渐地失明的，并分享了他作为旅行推销员的故事。A. generally一般地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. increasingly越来越；D. gradually渐渐地，逐渐地。根据空后“become blind over time”可知，随着时间的推移而失明，故此处指渐渐地失明，故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shared分享；B. forgot忘记；C. repeated重复；D. complained抱怨。根据空后“stories of his days as a traveling salesman”可知，此处指分享他作为旅行推销员的故事，故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次网上的采访中，Clara告诉《纽约时报》：“Clara是很有爱心的”。A. tense紧张的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. selfish自私的；D. caring有爱心的。根据前文“So for the next hour, they were both 　　8　　, chatting with each other.”可知，Clara陪盲人Tim在飞机上聊天，以排解Tim的孤独可知，Clara是一个有爱心的人。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interview采访；B. job工作；C. lesson课程；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“the flight attendant told New York Times”可知，空乘向《纽约时报》讲述这件事，故是在一次网上采访中，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到，有人和Tim聊天，Tim和激动，Clara就像一个天使，在需要她的时候出现了。A. live生活；B. work工作；C. communicate交流，聊天；D. start启动。根据前文“So for the next hour, they were both 　　8　　, chatting with each other.” 可知，Clara陪盲人Tim在飞机上聊天，以排解Tim的孤独可知，故Tim很激动，因为有人陪他聊天，故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到，有人和Tim聊天，Tim和激动，Clara就像一个天使，在需要她的时候出现了。A. attendant乘务员；B. angel天使；C. hostess主持人；D. dancer舞蹈者。根据空后“appearing in need”可知，在最需要她的时候出现了，故她就像天使一样，故填B。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a unique skill of green plants — they turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and food via sunlight. A group of Chinese scientists, however, “copied” the process on animals.
To understand the new breakthrough, it is important to know how photosynthesis works. Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules. In the study, the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system, according to the study published in Nature in early December, 2022.
They separated thylakoids (类囊体), a part of the cell where light reactions take place in plants, from young spinach leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies. The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis, meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and could not be repaired by themselves. With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light, the mice recovered. Their metabolism returned to normal.
In arthritis, the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated. The implant, however, can correct the imbalance by storing more energy via photosynthesis. The researchers also claimed that their tests would have medical usage.
It can be used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases because the natural photosynthesis system may repair cells. It may also delay the aging process in cells. The study showed “an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering,” commented one of the paper’s reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in Spain, reported Xinhua.
56．What is mainly mentioned in the paragraph 2
A．The theory behind the experiment. B．The background of the experiment.
C．The procedures of the experiment. D．The effects of the experiment.
57．According to the passage, what is the following information true
A．A group of Chinese scientists copied the photosynthesis of animals on plants.
B．The place in which the plant stores energy is thylakoids.
C．The thylakoids wrapped by animal cells make itself accepted with ease by foreign bodies.
D．This therapy has been used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases.
58．What is the attitude of a commentator towards the existing studies about the study
A．Cautious. B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain.
59．What is the passage mainly about
A．Effective Photosynthesis.
B．Breakthroughs made by a group of Chinese scientists.
C．Chinese scientists who copied Photosynthesis on animals.
D．Chinese scientists copied Photosynthesis on animals.
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个中国科学团队在动物身上“复制”了植物所特有的光合作用的全过程。
56．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A group of Chinese scientists, however, ”copied” the process on animals.( 然而，一群中国科学家在动物身上“复制”了这一过程。)”及第二段“To understand the new breakthrough, it is important to know how photosynthesis works Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules. In the study, the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system, according to the study published in Nature in early December, 2022. (为了理解这一新的突破，了解光合作用是如何工作的是很重要的。植物从空气和土壤中吸收二氧化碳和水。在植物细胞内，水被氧化。这个过程将水转化为氧气，将二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖。然后，植物将氧气释放回空气中，并将能量储存在葡萄糖分子中。根据2022年12月初发表在《自然》杂志上的研究报告，在这项研究中，浙江大学的研究人员开发了一种独立可控的光合系统。)”可知，第二段提到这个实验背后的理论——光合作用,科学家们将这一理论用在动物身上的。故选A项。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies.( 然后，科学家们用动物细胞包裹类囊体，这使得植入的类囊体更容易被异物接受。)”可知，被动物细胞包裹的类囊体使自己很容易被异物接受。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The study showed “an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering,” commented one of the paper’s reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in Spain, reported Xinhua.( 据新华社报道，来自西班牙塞维利亚大学的论文审稿人Francisco Cejudo评论说，这项研究显示了“一项令人兴奋的成就，开辟了代谢工程的可能性”。)”可推断，这位评论员认为这项成就是令人兴奋的，开辟了代谢工程的可能性，因此推断他是赞赏的。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A group of Chinese scientists, however, “copied” the process on animals.( 然而，一组中国科学家在动物身上“复制”了这一过程。)”以及下文内容可知，本文讲述了一个中国科学团队在动物身上“复制”了植物所特有的光合作用的全过程，并提到了光合作用运用到动物、人类身上的好处以及该研究对医疗、代谢方面的意义。故选D。
(B)
You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you.
Paprika
Paprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what are the required foods.
MealBoard
MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration dates (保质期), so you know when your food is no longer usable.
MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them.
IEatWell
The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.
60．What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common
A．They can scan bar codes.
B．They can let you know what you need to buy.
C．They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside.
D．They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates.
61．What can IEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet
A．It can measure how much eat. B．It can give you a reward.
C．It can give you a picture. D．It can provide you with recipes.
62．What is the author ’s main purpose in writing the text
A．To make some comparisons among game apps.
B．To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy.
C．To introduce several apps to help people keep fit.
D．To call on people to buy these apps.
【答案】60．B 61．B 62．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍几款帮助读者保持健康饮食的生活习惯的软件。
60．推理判断题。根据第二段“it can remind you what are the required foods. (它可以提醒你需要购买的食物)”和第三段“MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. (MealBoard可以保存一份你拥有的食物和要购买的食物的清单)”可知，这两款软件的共同点是可以提醒你要购买哪些食物。故选B项。
61．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well. (这款软件会对你吃的食物的健康度评分，并且如果你能健康饮食，就会给你一个奖励)”可知，IEatWell可以在你选择健康食物后给你一个奖励。故选B项。
62．目的意图题。根据第一段“You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. (你可能希望健康饮食，并且有一个健康的身体)”和“The good news is that there are apps to help you. (好消息就是以下有几款软件可以帮助你)”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍几款软件，帮助大家保持健康。故选C项。
(C)
In the 1960s, anthropologist (人类学家) Jean Briggs set out on a trip to the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Living in an environment cut off from all the usual creature comforts, Briggs survived thanks to the kindness of one Inuit family who took her in to their home. During her time among the Inuit, she came across a surprising phenomenon: Inuit people have an extraordinary ability to control their anger.
Briggs documented certain occasions where it might have seemed plausible to fly off the handle. A fishing line that had taken many days to make broke on its first use. The simple response: “Sew it together.” A hot pot of tea that ended up all over the floor of an igloo (冰屋), damaging it, was met with no real acknowledgement. The person who knocked it over just got up and made a new pot.
Briggs was left with the burning question of how the Inuit manage to raise such level-headed adults. In a meeting with the elders, it was revealed that the Inuit have a golden parenting rule: “Don’t shout at small children.” One mom, Lisa Ipeelie explained, “When they’re little, it doesn’t help to raise your voice. And this is even the case if a child bites or hits a parent. If a child is turning to this behavior, it’s because there’s an underlying issue that needs to be dealt with, calmly.”
Still, you might be wondering how the Inuit get their children to behave, or even to stay safe. Well, it’s thanks to the storytelling tradition in the culture. These stories can be quite frightening. “Our parents told us that if we went out without a hat, the northern lights are going to take our head off,” shared Inuit film producer, Myna Ishulutak.
However, psychologist Deena Weisberg believes “kids learn best through stories, which are interesting to them.” Interestingly, she states that stories with a peppering of danger have even more appeal to kids. “If we tell children stories they are in awe of, which help them to behave, they will pass them on to their own families,” she says.
63．Why did Briggs find Inuit people amazing
A．They care little about personal belongings.
B．They always keep calm.
C．They live comfortably under extreme conditions.
D．They treat strangers like family.
64．What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Reasonable. B．Preferable. C．Unacceptable. D．Debatable.
65．What might Ipeelie do if her boy hits her
A．Shout at him. B．Turn to others. C．Find out the reason. D．Beat him.
66．What does Weisberg imply about using scary stories to get kids to behave
A．It improves parent-kid relationships. B．It brings about dangerous behavior.
C．It is harmful to kids. D．It should be promoted.
【答案】63．B 64．A 65．C 66．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因纽特人的育儿方式和他们的故事讲述传统。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During her time among the Inuit, she came across a surprising phenomenon: Inuit people have an extraordinary ability to control their anger.(在因纽特人的生活中，她发现了一个令人惊讶的现象：因纽特人有一种非凡的控制愤怒的能力。)”以及文章第三段“Briggs was left with the burning question of how the Inuit manage to raise such level-headed adults.( Briggs面临着一个迫切的问题：因纽特人是如何培养出如此头脑冷静的成年人的 )”可知，Briggs对因纽特人总是保持冷静的头脑感到非常神奇。故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“A fishing line that had taken many days to make broke on its first use.(一根花了很多天做的鱼线在第一次使用时就断了。)”可知，这些事情都是发脾气的合理的原因。由此可知，划线单词的意思和“合理的、有理由的”相似。选项A“Reasonable (合理的)”；选项B“Preferable (更好的)”；选项C“Unacceptable (无法接受的)”；选项D“Debatable (有争议的)”。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One mom, Lisa Ipeelie explained, “When they’re little, it doesn’t help to raise your voice. And this is even the case if a child bites or hits a parent. If a child is turning to this behavior, it’s because there’s an underlying issue that needs to be dealt with, calmly.”(一位名叫Lisa Ipeelie的妈妈解释说：“当他们还小的时候，提高你的声音是没有用的。甚至当孩子咬或打父母时也是如此。如果一个孩子开始有这种行为，那是因为有一个潜在的问题需要冷静地处理。”)”可知，如果她的儿子打了她，Lisa Ipeelie会找出潜在的问题并冷静地处理。故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, psychologist Deena Weisberg believes “kids learn best through stories, which are interesting to them.” Interestingly, she states that stories with a peppering of danger have even more appeal to kids. “If we tell children stories they are in awe of, which help them to behave, they will pass them on to their own families,” she says.(然而，心理学家Deena Weisberg认为“孩子们通过他们感兴趣的故事学习得最好。”有趣的是，她说充满危险的故事对孩子们更有吸引力。她说：“如果我们给孩子们讲他们敬畏的故事，帮助他们养成良好的行为习惯，他们就会把这些故事传给自己的家人。”)”可知，Deena Weisberg认为给孩子们讲他们敬畏的故事，会让孩子们养成了良好的行为习惯。由此可知，Deena Weisberg认为这种方法应该得到推广。故选D。
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
Within the last decade, music festivals have grown into a major moneymaker in a competitive industry that sees hundreds of such events each year in the U. S. There are the big ones with big ticket prices, multiple stages, camping options and nearly endless lists of performers. 67 .
The origins of music festivals date back to ancient Greece, where such events often involved competitions in music, arts and sports. Modern music festival in the U. S. grew out of the establishment of Woodstock. Though it was not the first event of its kind, the 1969 event holds a mythical place within American pop-cultural history. 68 . Coachella, one of the most popular festivals in the country, grossed $ 114. 6 million in 2017, setting a major record by earning more than $ 100 million.
The mechanics that drove music festivals to becoming top earners have a lot to do with the effects of modern life, says Chirinos, a professor of clinical music and global health at New York University. 69 . He says, arguing that sharing a clip from a Billie Eilish or Cardi B performance with one’s Instagram followers is more satisfying than buying something expensive. A 2019 Deloitte survey of millennials — a group that makes up at 45% of the 32 million people who attend music festivals — finds that most value experiences: 57% of them said they prefer travel and seeing the world over owning a home.
70 . As streaming becomes one of the most popular ways to listen to music, sales of tickets and products make up a large part of fans’ expenditures on music. Because listening to music has become practically free, the access is unprecedented and makes live music much more special, according to Chirinos. “Audiences are keen to connect to the artist and,” he says.
On the other hand, for artists, appearing at music festivals is an easier way to make money than depending on record sales or long tours. As record sales saw a sharp decline in the early-to-mid-2000s thanks to the growth of digital music, artists began depending on touring to earn money.
A．Music itself has changed as well, making festivals a bigger attraction for listeners.
B．Streaming pop stars’ performance makes music even more popular.
C．And alongside their rise in popularity, hundreds of smaller festivals have flourished.
D．People are more likely now to spend money on experiences over material goods.
E．Festivals have since grown into mainstream businesses that reap profits and embrace corporate sponsorships.
F．The first musical festival was said to be held in Coachella.
【答案】67．C 68．E 69．D 70．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐会的起源、发展历史以及变化。
67．根据上文“Within the last decade, music festivals have grown into a major moneymaker in a competitive industry that sees hundreds of such events each year in the U. S. There are the big ones with big ticket prices, multiple stages, camping options and nearly endless lists of performers.(在过去的十年里，音乐节在竞争激烈的行业中已经成长为一个主要的赚钱渠道，美国每年都有数百个这样的活动，其中有大型音乐节，票价很高，有多个舞台，有露营的选择，表演者的名单几乎无穷无尽)”可知，上文提到了音乐节有很多，说明越来越受欢迎，在蓬勃发展。故C选项“随着它们越来越受欢迎，数百个较小的节日也蓬勃发展”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据上文“The origins of music festivals date back to ancient Greece, where such events often involved competitions in music, arts and sports. Modern music festival in the U. S. grew out of the establishment of Woodstock. Though it was not the first event of its kind, the 1969 event holds a mythical place within American pop-cultural history.(音乐节的起源可以追溯到古希腊，这些活动通常包括音乐、艺术和体育比赛。现代音乐节在美国是随着伍德斯托克音乐节的建立而发展起来的。虽然这不是第一次这样的活动，1969年的活动在美国流行文化史上有着神秘的地位)”以及后文“Coachella, one of the most popular festivals in the country, grossed $ 114. 6 million in 2017, setting a major record by earning more than $ 100 million.(科切拉音乐节是该国最受欢迎的节日之一，总票房为114美元。2017年为600万美元，收入超过1亿美元，创下了一项重大记录)”可知，本段主要讲述了音乐节的起源和发展，后文提到了科切拉音乐节是该国最受欢迎的节日之一并创下收益记录，由此推知，说明本句是在说明这些音乐节发展以及获得大量收益的原因。故E选项“节日后来发展成为主流业务，获得利润并接受企业赞助”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据上文“The mechanics that drove music festivals to becoming top earners have a lot to do with the effects of modern life, says Chirinos, a professor of clinical music and global health at New York University.(奇里诺斯是纽约大学临床音乐和全球健康教授，他说，推动音乐节成为高收入人群的机制与现代生活的影响有很大关系)”以及后文“he says, arguing that sharing a clip from a Billie Eilish or Cardi B performance with one’s Instagram followers is more satisfying than buying something expensive. A 2019 Deloitte survey of millennials — a group that makes up at 45% of the 32 million people who attend music festivals — finds that most value experiences: 57% of them said they prefer travel and seeing the world over owning a home.(他认为，与Instagram上的粉丝分享Billie Eilish或Cardi B的表演片段比买昂贵的东西更令人满意。Deloitte在2019年对千禧一代的一项调查发现，大多数有价值的体验：57%的千禧一代表示，他们更喜欢旅行和看世界，而不是拥有房子。千禧一代在参加音乐节的3200万人中占45%)”可知，本句承接上文说明音乐节成为高收入人群的机制与现代生活的影响之间的关系。故D选项“人们现在更有可能把钱花在体验上，而不是物质产品上”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据后文“As streaming becomes one of the most popular ways to listen to music, sales of tickets and products make up a large part of fans’ expenditures on music. Because listening to music has become practically free, the access is unprecedented and makes live music much more special, according to Chirinos. “Audiences are keen to connect to the artist and,” he says.(随着流媒体成为最受欢迎的听音乐方式之一，门票和产品的销售在粉丝的音乐支出中占据了很大一部分。奇里诺斯说，因为听音乐几乎是免费的，这种访问是前所未有的，使现场音乐变得更加特别。他说:“观众渴望与艺术家建立联系。”)”可知，上文提到“听音乐几乎是免费的，这种访问是前所未有的”，即产生了变化，也提到了“观众渴望与艺术家建立联系”，说明音乐对听众具有吸引力。故A选项“音乐本身也发生了变化，音乐节对听众的吸引力更大了”符合语境，故选A。
IV.Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Have you ever heard your own voice played back Other people hear us differently from how we hear ourselves.The same is true of how we see ourselves.Each of us has a different self-concept. Our self-concept is the view you have of yourself. It may or may not mirror the way other people view you. This much is clear. Having a positive self-concept is an important part of good mental health.
Your self-concept starts forming when you are very young. Parents or guardians are the first and greatest influence. How they speak to you and treat you have a lasting effect. Grandparents sisters, brothers, and relatives have an effect too.Your skills and abilities also shape your self-concept. You may see yourself as a good basketball player or a good singer.You may feel you are good at writing stories but average in math. How you view your talents and abilities influences your overall self-concept.
Developing a positive self-concept is an important part of emotional health.Focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses. When you focus on your weaknesses, you may begin to feel that you are not good at anything. Instead, identify what you do well and what you enjoy doing This will help you develop a positive self-concept. Seeing yourself in a positive way will help you feel good about yourself.
Family members, friends, and teachers reinforce,or support your self-concept through messages. Some of the messages from people around you are spoken or written. Others take the form of looks or gestures."Way to go!" is an example of a positive word message.You may think you did well on a school project. Having your Parent or teacher tell you that you did a good job reinforces your belief.Keep in mind that sending positive messages is a two-way street. When you support others, they are likely to support you, too.
【答案】
Forming at your early age, your self-concept is influenced by family members and the way that you view your talents and abilities. A positive self-concept is of great importance to your mental health. To do this, it is suggested that you should focus on your strengths instead of your weaknesses. People around you can support your self-concept in the form of spoken or written messages or body language.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，自我认知是你对你自己的看法，它形成于一个人成长早期，受到父母，家庭成员以及亲戚的影响，当然一个人的技能和能力也会对它有影响。发展积极的自我认知对一个人健康的精神状态非常重要。你可以多关注自己的优点，以积极的方式看待自己让你自我感觉良好。也可以让家庭成员或者周围的人能通过口头或书面语言、表情或者手势等信息支持你的自我认知。要记住，你也要多支持他们。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①. Having a positive self-concept is an important part of good mental health.
②. Your self-concept starts forming when you are very young. Parents or guardians are the first and greatest influence. Grandparents sisters, brothers, and relatives have an effect too.Your skills and abilities also shape your self-concept.
③. Focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses.
④. Family members, friends, and teachers reinforce,or support your self-concept through messages.
2.缜密构思将第2要点进行整合，将第3、4两个要点进行重组。
3.遣词造句
Forming when you are very young, self-concept is influenced by parents,family members and relatives and also shaped by your skills and abilities.
If you focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses, you will have a positive self-concept.
To support your self-concept, people around you usually take the form of spoken or written messages as well as looks or gestures.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Forming at your early age, your self-concept is influenced by family members and the way that you view your talents and abilities. 此句对原文第二段进行了概括。其中forming现在分词作状语，that引导的定语从句表达高级。
[高分句型2]：To do this, it is suggested that you should focus on your strengths instead of your weaknesses. 此句对第三段进行了概括，to do目的状语以及it用作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，且从句中出现should+动词原形这种虚拟语气的用法，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3]：People around you can support your self-concept in the form of spoken or written messages or body language. 此句概括了第四段内容。其中in the form of作状语用法比较高级。
V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
72．观众们倒抽一口凉气，这位种子选手赢下了前两局，两个小时之后却只有五成的获胜希望。(chance)(汉译英)
【答案】The audience gasped in shock as this seeded player won the first two sets, but two hours later, his/her chance of winning dwindled to only fifty percent.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。本句陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时；主语为audience；表示“倒抽一口凉气”翻译为gasp in shock，作谓语，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；表示“这位种子选手赢下了前两局”应用as引导时间状语从句，翻译为as this seeded player won the first two sets；“两个小时之后却只有五成的获胜希望”处理为but连接并列句，表示“两个小时之后”翻译为two hours later；表示“赢的机会”翻译为chance of winning，“减少到”用dwindle to。故翻译为The audience gasped in shock as this seeded player won the first two sets, but two hours later, his/her chance of winning dwindled to only fifty percent.
73．要确保你在房屋摇晃的时候待在牢固的家具下方不动。（ensure）（汉译英）
【答案】Ensure that you stay under sturdy furniture while the house is shaking.
【详解】考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据汉语可知，句子是在提供建议，整体应使用祈使句，结合提示可知，“确保”应用动词ensure；“你待在牢固的家具下方不动”可理解为ensure的宾语从句，从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，引导名词性从句，时态宜用一般现在时，主语“你”用you，谓语部分“待在牢固的家具下方不动”可译为动词短语stay under sturdy furniture；“在房屋摇晃的时候”可理解为时间状语从句，“在……时候”可用从属连词while，时态宜用现在进行时，主语“房屋”应用the house，是单数，谓语部分“摇晃”可译为is shaking。故可译为：Ensure that you stay under sturdy furniture while the house is shaking.
74．作为科学家不该惧怕可能遭到的怀疑，而应大胆猜想，抱着驽马十驾的态度科学验证，惟此才能早日迎来令人瞩目的突破。(Instead of)(汉译英)
【答案】Instead of fearing possible doubts, scientists should boldly speculate and approach scientific validation with the attitude of “ten attempts with a lame horse.” Only by doing so can we hope to achieve remarkable breakthroughs as soon as possible.
【详解】考查固定短语和部分倒装。表示“不应该，而不是”应用Instead of，表示“惧怕可能遭到的怀疑”应用fearing possible doubts；主语为scientists；表示“大胆猜想”翻译为boldly speculate，should后跟动词原形；表示“抱着驽马十驾的态度科学验证”翻译为approach scientific validation with the attitude of “ten attempts with a lame horse.”；表示“惟此才能早日迎来令人瞩目的突破”翻译为Only by doing so can we hope to achieve remarkable breakthroughs as soon as possible，为部分倒装。故翻译为Instead of fearing possible doubts, scientists should boldly speculate and approach scientific validation with the attitude of “ten attempts with a lame horse.” Only by doing so can we hope to achieve remarkable breakthroughs as soon as possible.
75．这部春节档电影明星云集，情节曲折，制作精良，实现了票房与口碑的双丰收。(release) （汉译英）
【答案】The film released during the Spring Festival holiday, with/featuring a large number of stars, complicated story/plot and excellent production, ①was (is) a success/hit at the box office and received (has received) good/favorable reviews (as well). ②was(is) a box-office success/hit and spoken highly of.③was (is) successful both at the box office and reviews.
OR: Due to/Because of/Owing to/ Thanks to/On account of a large number of stars, complicated story/plot and excellent production, the film released during the Spring Festival holiday ①was (is) a success/hit at the box office and received(has received) good/favorable reviews (as well). ②was a box-office success/hit and spoken highly of. ③was successful both at the box office and reviews.
【详解】考查动词、名词及时态。“这部春节档电影”使用the film released during the Spring Festival holiday，作主语，released属于过去分词作定语，“明星云集”可以使用a large number of stars，“情节曲折”使用complicated story/plot，“制作精良”使用excellent production，使用介词with或现在分词featuring连接后面成分，作定语，“实现了票房与口碑的双丰收”属于谓语部分，“票房”使用the box office，“口碑”使用good/favorable reviews。句子可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The film released during the Spring Festival holiday, with/featuring a large number of stars, complicated story/plot and excellent production, ①was (is) a success/hit at the box office and received (has received) good/favorable reviews (as well). ②was(is) a box-office success/hit and spoken highly of.③was (is) successful both at the box office and reviews.
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
学校大力推进劳动敎育，打算开辟校园农场组织学生进行果蔬花卉种植实践。假设你是校学生会干部李华，负责老师Helen委托你了解同学们对此项活动的看法。经了解，你发现有些同学缺乏种植经验，不敢尝试；有些学生担心种植成果没有实用价值，兴趣不大。请你写封信给Helen
1.反映同学们的想法；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Helen,
As for the practical activity of fruit, vegetable and flower planting organized by the campus farm, after investigation, I found that some students lacked planting experience and dared not try it. Some students are not interested because they are worried that the planting results have no practical value.
In view of these phenomena, I would like to put forward some ideas of my own. First of all, we should do a good job in the early publicity and mobilization work. Let students know the meaning and value of this activity. Secondly, let the students know the information of fruits, vegetables and flowers through various channels, and understand the appearance, growing environment and process of the crops. Finally, it is best to use our local plant material. In this way, students can increase their interest, their confidence, and actually learn something.
Above are some of my suggestions. I hope our activities will be a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，学校大力推进劳动敎育，打算开辟校园农场组织学生进行果蔬花卉种植实践。假设你是校学生会干部李华，负责老师Helen委托你了解同学们对此项活动的看法。经了解，你发现有些同学缺乏种植经验，不敢尝试；有些学生担心种植成果没有实用价值，兴趣不大。请你写封信给Helen，反映同学们的想法；提出建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
调查：investigation→inquiry
担心的：worried→concerned
了解：know→learn
成功：be a success=be successful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Finally, it is best to use our local plant material. In this way, students can increase their interest, their confidence, and actually learn something.
拓展句：Finally, it is best to use our local plant material, because in this way, students can increase their interest, their confidence, and actually learn something.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some students are not interested because they are worried that the planting results have no practical value. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope our activities will be a success. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和抽象名词具体化)高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（上海专用）
英 语
Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a bookstore. B．At the train station. C．In a clock shop. D．On the street.
2.What is the woman looking for
A．100% cotton pants in dark blue.
B．Fashionable pants in bright colours.
C．Grey pants made of pure cotton.
D．Something to match her brown pants.
3．What is the man probably doing
A．Practicing a speech contest.
B．Listening to some loud music.
C．Preparing for an oral examination.
D．Talking loudly on the telephone.
4．What do we learn about the man from the conversation
A．He knows his weaknesses. B．He is highly ambitious.
C．He can’t face the situation. D．He is rather disappointed.
5．What does the man imply about Larry and his roommate
A．They are both to blame.
B．They are both easy to please.
C．They can manage to get along.
D．They will make peace in time.
6．What do we learn about the woman from the conversation
A．She was late for the appointment.
B．She often kept other people waiting.
C．She ran into the man on her way here.
D．She called her friend about the book.
7．What does the man suggest the woman doing
A．Working hard. B．Refusing the job offer.
C．Expecting another chance. D．Finding an ideal job.
8．What does the woman mean
A．The movie is good except the bad ending.
B．The movie won an award.
C．She agrees with the man’s comments.
D．She doesn’t like the special effects.
9．What can we learn from the conversation
A．It is a hot and smoggy day.
B．There’s a traffic jam on Broadway Street.
C．The man is reading the news on air.
D．A vehicle is polluting the air seriously.
10．What does the woman imply
A．The man may need to re-evaluate his priorities.
B．The man should deal with the urgent matters first.
C．The man has failed to take care of the urgent matters.
D．The man should keep track of everything using a to-do list.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only one the four possible answers on your paper and decide which o you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11．Which one is a feature of most deserts in Saudi Arabia
A．Rich soil. B．Enough water. C．Some crops. D．Little shade.
12．Why was AlUla habitable
A．Because it had a lot of trees.
B．Because it was always raining there.
C．Because it was located near a big city.
D．Because it had a wetland with water and rich soils.
13．What is this passage mainly about
A．The history of Saudi Arabia.
B．The climate change in Saudi Arabia.
C．The development of civilization in AlUla.
D．The hunting techniques of the first people in AlUla.
Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.
14．How much does the woman have to pay for a long distance call
A．A fortune. B．Nothing at all. C．Twice the fortune. D．A little.
15．What do we know about the man’s phone card from the conversation
A．The company won’t accept it.
B．It is partly broken.
C．The date on the card isn’t correct.
D．It is in use today.
16．According to the woman, how will the man use the phone card
A．Answer the password, dial his dad’s number and the number on the card.
B．Dial the number on the card and his dad’s, then input the password.
C．Dial the number on the card, answer the password, and dial his dad’s number.
D．Dial his dad’s number then input the password and the number on the card.
17．What time is it here when they are talking
A．3:30 p.m. B．3:30 a.m. C．6:30 p.m. D．6:30 a.m.
Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
18．What is the talk mainly about
A．A new educational theory.
B．An innovative try at teaching.
C．A diligent university student.
D．A serious subject in a university.
19．What did Rosenthal’s lessons feature
A．Serious subjects to write about.
B．Fierce competition among students.
C．Happy and cooperative learning.
D．Various topics for students to vote for.
20．How did Maggie’s attitude toward Rosenthal’s lessons change
A．Suspicious at first but positive later.
B．Welcome at first but uncertain later.
C．Disapproving at first but shocked later.
D．Excited at first but disappointed later.
II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Rational People Think at the Margin
Decisions in life are rarely black and white but usually involve shades of gray. At dinner time, the decision you face is not between fasting and eating like a pig, but whether to take that extra spoonful of mashed potatoes. 21 exams roll around, your decision is not between blowing them off and studying 24 hours a day, but whether to spend an extra hour reviewing your notes 22 watching TV. Economists use the term “marginal changes” to describe minor adjustments to an 23 (exist) plan of action.
In many situations, people make the best decisions by thinking at the margin. Margin means “edge,” so marginal changes are adjustments around the edges of 24 you are doing. Suppose, for instance, that you ask a friend for advice about how many years to stay in school. If he compares for you the lifestyle of a person with a Ph. D．to 25 of a grade school dropout, you might complain that this comparison is not helpful for your decision. You have some education already and most likely 26 (decide) whether to spend an extra year or two in school. 27 (make) this decision, you need to know the additional benefits that an extra year in school would offer (higher salaries throughout life and the sheer joy of learning), 28 (combine) with the additional costs that you would pay (tuition and the forgone salaries while you are in school). By comparing these marginal benefits and marginal costs, you can evaluate whether the extra year is worthwhile and make the best decision 29 is in your interest.
As 30 (show) in this example, individuals and firms can make better decisions by thinking at the margin. A rational decision - maker takes an action if and only if the marginal benefit of the action exceeds the marginal cost.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．live B．adapted C． perspective D．maximize E. costumes F. inject G. credited H. directorial I. publicity J. prospect K. integrated
Young Chinese opera director broadens traditional art form“Chinese opera art is like a huge sponge, constantly absorbing, transforming, merging and flourishing,” says traditional Chinese opera director Li Zhuoqun, who is 31 with creating a market for traditional opera shows in small theaters across China.
Performed in 2013, Li Zhuoqun’s first 32 work “Death Do Us Part” is a story 33 from the 14th-century Chinese classic novel “Water Margin”. Li, a graduate of the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts, says that performing this classic piece for today’s audience is an experiment and a challenge.
“We decided to shorten the divorce scene that lasted four or five days in order to 34 the effect of our vocals and dramatic performances. We also invited modern dancers to work with us. We 35 the performance methods of traditional opera with the rhythm of modem dance.”
Li defines her team as “small, deep, refined and broad”. She explained, “‘Small’ in its size, volume and 36 . ‘Deep’ refers to our performance and the depth of the script. ‘Refined’ refers to the production of the 37 makeup, props, sound and light. ‘Broad’ refers to its 38 and operation.”
“We target all ages and a wider audience.” To Li, traditional opera is “the art of regret” due to the unique charm of 39 performances. She aims to allow the audience to enjoy every minute of the show and draw more people to the theater. Li said, “We hope to find a possibility for small theater opera to make a breakthrough in terms of the market and target audience. With the development of aesthetics (审美) and society, our generation needs to 40 a wider and more varied artistic vocabulary into traditional opera. Yet it should still develop on the basis of maintaining the characteristics of traditional opera.”
III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant (服务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ” Clara pressed the call button. The flight attendant 41 and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s 42 and deaf”, she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t 43 what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the man’s hand. So she 44 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 45 by the seat of the passenger. Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she wrote: “How are you Are you OK ” Tim asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m. On her third 46 , she stopped and stayed for a while.
“Wow, this is cool” Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact, he didn’t need anything. He was just 47 and wanted to talk.”
So for the next hour, they were both 48 , chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her 49 for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 50 become blind over time and 51 stories of his days as a traveling salesman.
“Clara was 52 ,” the flight attendant told New York Times during an online 53 .“You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could 54 with, and Clara was like a (an) 55 , appearing in need, unexpectedly.”
Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
41．A．approached B．spanned C．demonstrated D．delivered
42．A．damp B．lame C．sick D．blind
43．A．distinguish B．mention C．motivate D．comprehend
44．A．left B．tied C．unfastened D．broke
45．A．stood up B．bent over C．lay down D．turned over
46．A．journey B．chat C．letter D．visit
47．A．terrified B．pleasant C．lonely D．delighted
48．A．displayed B．regretful C．relaxed D．lucky
49．A．courses B．schedules C．contradictions D．issues
50．A．generally B．immediately C．increasingly D．gradually
51．A．shared B．forgot C．repeated D．complained
52．A．tense B．ashamed C．selfish D．caring
53．A．interview B．job C．lesson D．opportunity
54．A．live B．work C．communicate D．start
55．A．attendant B．angel C．hostess D．dancer
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a unique skill of green plants — they turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and food via sunlight. A group of Chinese scientists, however, “copied” the process on animals.
To understand the new breakthrough, it is important to know how photosynthesis works. Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules. In the study, the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system, according to the study published in Nature in early December, 2022.
They separated thylakoids (类囊体), a part of the cell where light reactions take place in plants, from young spinach leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies. The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis, meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and could not be repaired by themselves. With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light, the mice recovered. Their metabolism returned to normal.
In arthritis, the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated. The implant, however, can correct the imbalance by storing more energy via photosynthesis. The researchers also claimed that their tests would have medical usage.
It can be used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases because the natural photosynthesis system may repair cells. It may also delay the aging process in cells. The study showed “an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering,” commented one of the paper’s reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in Spain, reported Xinhua.
56．What is mainly mentioned in the paragraph 2
A．The theory behind the experiment.
B．The background of the experiment.
C．The procedures of the experiment.
D．The effects of the experiment.
57．According to the passage, what is the following information true
A．A group of Chinese scientists copied the photosynthesis of animals on plants.
B．The place in which the plant stores energy is thylakoids.
C．The thylakoids wrapped by animal cells make itself accepted with ease by foreign bodies.
D．This therapy has been used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases.
58．What is the attitude of a commentator towards the existing studies about the study
A．Cautious. B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain.
59．What is the passage mainly about
A．Effective Photosynthesis.
B．Breakthroughs made by a group of Chinese scientists.
C．Chinese scientists who copied Photosynthesis on animals.
D．Chinese scientists copied Photosynthesis on animals.
(B)
You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you.
Paprika
Paprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what are the required foods.
MealBoard
MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration dates (保质期), so you know when your food is no longer usable.
MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them.
IEatWell
The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.
60．What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common
A．They can scan bar codes.
B．They can let you know what you need to buy.
C．They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside.
D．They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates.
61．What can IEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet
A．It can measure how much eat.
B．It can give you a reward.
C．It can give you a picture.
D．It can provide you with recipes.
62．What is the author ’s main purpose in writing the text
A．To make some comparisons among game apps.
B．To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy.
C．To introduce several apps to help people keep fit.
D．To call on people to buy these apps.
(C)
In the 1960s, anthropologist (人类学家) Jean Briggs set out on a trip to the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Living in an environment cut off from all the usual creature comforts, Briggs survived thanks to the kindness of one Inuit family who took her in to their home. During her time among the Inuit, she came across a surprising phenomenon: Inuit people have an extraordinary ability to control their anger.
Briggs documented certain occasions where it might have seemed plausible to fly off the handle. A fishing line that had taken many days to make broke on its first use. The simple response: “Sew it together.” A hot pot of tea that ended up all over the floor of an igloo (冰屋), damaging it, was met with no real acknowledgement. The person who knocked it over just got up and made a new pot.
Briggs was left with the burning question of how the Inuit manage to raise such level-headed adults. In a meeting with the elders, it was revealed that the Inuit have a golden parenting rule: “Don’t shout at small children.” One mom, Lisa Ipeelie explained, “When they’re little, it doesn’t help to raise your voice. And this is even the case if a child bites or hits a parent. If a child is turning to this behavior, it’s because there’s an underlying issue that needs to be dealt with, calmly.”
Still, you might be wondering how the Inuit get their children to behave, or even to stay safe. Well, it’s thanks to the storytelling tradition in the culture. These stories can be quite frightening. “Our parents told us that if we went out without a hat, the northern lights are going to take our head off,” shared Inuit film producer, Myna Ishulutak.
However, psychologist Deena Weisberg believes “kids learn best through stories, which are interesting to them.” Interestingly, she states that stories with a peppering of danger have even more appeal to kids. “If we tell children stories they are in awe of, which help them to behave, they will pass them on to their own families,” she says.
63．Why did Briggs find Inuit people amazing
A．They care little about personal belongings.
B．They always keep calm.
C．They live comfortably under extreme conditions.
D．They treat strangers like family.
64．What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Reasonable. B．Preferable. C．Unacceptable. D．Debatable.
65．What might Ipeelie do if her boy hits her
A．Shout at him. B．Turn to others. C．Find out the reason. D．Beat him.
66．What does Weisberg imply about using scary stories to get kids to behave
A．It improves parent-kid relationships. B．It brings about dangerous behavior.
C．It is harmful to kids. D．It should be promoted.
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
Within the last decade, music festivals have grown into a major moneymaker in a competitive industry that sees hundreds of such events each year in the U. S. There are the big ones with big ticket prices, multiple stages, camping options and nearly endless lists of performers. 67 .
The origins of music festivals date back to ancient Greece, where such events often involved competitions in music, arts and sports. Modern music festival in the U. S. grew out of the establishment of Woodstock. Though it was not the first event of its kind, the 1969 event holds a mythical place within American pop-cultural history. 68 . Coachella, one of the most popular festivals in the country, grossed $ 114. 6 million in 2017, setting a major record by earning more than $ 100 million.
The mechanics that drove music festivals to becoming top earners have a lot to do with the effects of modern life, says Chirinos, a professor of clinical music and global health at New York University. 69 . He says, arguing that sharing a clip from a Billie Eilish or Cardi B performance with one’s Instagram followers is more satisfying than buying something expensive. A 2019 Deloitte survey of millennials — a group that makes up at 45% of the 32 million people who attend music festivals — finds that most value experiences: 57% of them said they prefer travel and seeing the world over owning a home.
70 . As streaming becomes one of the most popular ways to listen to music, sales of tickets and products make up a large part of fans’ expenditures on music. Because listening to music has become practically free, the access is unprecedented and makes live music much more special, according to Chirinos. “Audiences are keen to connect to the artist and,” he says.
On the other hand, for artists, appearing at music festivals is an easier way to make money than depending on record sales or long tours. As record sales saw a sharp decline in the early-to-mid-2000s thanks to the growth of digital music, artists began depending on touring to earn money.
A．Music itself has changed as well, making festivals a bigger attraction for listeners.
B．Streaming pop stars’ performance makes music even more popular.
C．And alongside their rise in popularity, hundreds of smaller festivals have flourished.
D．People are more likely now to spend money on experiences over material goods.
E．Festivals have since grown into mainstream businesses that reap profits and embrace corporate sponsorships.
F．The first musical festival was said to be held in Coachella.
IV.Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Have you ever heard your own voice played back Other people hear us differently from how we hear ourselves.The same is true of how we see ourselves.Each of us has a different self-concept. Our self-concept is the view you have of yourself. It may or may not mirror the way other people view you. This much is clear. Having a positive self-concept is an important part of good mental health.
Your self-concept starts forming when you are very young. Parents or guardians are the first and greatest influence. How they speak to you and treat you have a lasting effect. Grandparents sisters, brothers, and relatives have an effect too.Your skills and abilities also shape your self-concept. You may see yourself as a good basketball player or a good singer.You may feel you are good at writing stories but average in math. How you view your talents and abilities influences your overall self-concept.
Developing a positive self-concept is an important part of emotional health.Focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses. When you focus on your weaknesses, you may begin to feel that you are not good at anything. Instead, identify what you do well and what you enjoy doing This will help you develop a positive self-concept. Seeing yourself in a positive way will help you feel good about yourself.
Family members, friends, and teachers reinforce,or support your self-concept through messages. Some of the messages from people around you are spoken or written. Others take the form of looks or gestures."Way to go!" is an example of a positive word message.You may think you did well on a school project. Having your Parent or teacher tell you that you did a good job reinforces your belief.Keep in mind that sending positive messages is a two-way street. When you support others, they are likely to support you, too.
V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
72．观众们倒抽一口凉气，这位种子选手赢下了前两局，两个小时之后却只有五成的获胜希望。(chance)(汉译英)
73．要确保你在房屋摇晃的时候待在牢固的家具下方不动。（ensure）（汉译英）
74．作为科学家不该惧怕可能遭到的怀疑，而应大胆猜想，抱着驽马十驾的态度科学验证，惟此才能早日迎来令人瞩目的突破。(Instead of)(汉译英)
75．这部春节档电影明星云集，情节曲折，制作精良，实现了票房与口碑的双丰收。(release) （汉译英）
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
学校大力推进劳动敎育，打算开辟校园农场组织学生进行果蔬花卉种植实践。假设你是校学生会干部李华，负责老师Helen委托你了解同学们对此项活动的看法。经了解，你发现有些同学缺乏种植经验，不敢尝试；有些学生担心种植成果没有实用价值，兴趣不大。请你写封信给Helen
1.反映同学们的想法；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
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