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2024年高考应用文常见高分写作句式归纳+例句+佳句仿写
句式1Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn (know) that .., I'm writing to +(invite,share ..) 得知/很高兴得知….我写信来.
微解该句式中, I'm writing to 可根据实际情况替换为I’d like to 或I can hardly wait to ..
写作目的
offer suggestions提建议
ask for suggestions求建议
consult sb. about sth咨询某事
inform you of./告知/分享某事
share with you sth.
apologize to you 向你道歉congratulate you on…向你祝贺
convey my concern to you表达我的关心
向你表达热烈欢迎show my/our warm
welcome to you
apply for/ to be申请某物/成为
make complaints to you about...向你投诉
invite you to do邀请你做某事
express my gratitude to you for… 因...表达对你的感谢
佳句仿写
1.得知你喜欢乒乓球,我写信诚挚地邀请你参加我校乒乓球队。
Learning that you have a passion for table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
2.很高兴知道你在英语诗歌大赛中获得一等奖，我想向你表达我衷心的祝贺。
Delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in the English Poetry Contest, I'd like to convey my heartfelt congratulations to you.
3.听到全运会(the National Games)正在招募(recruit/hire)志愿者的消息，我迫不及待申请成为其中一员。
Hearing the news that the National Games is recruiting/hiring volunteers，I can't wait to apply to be one of the members.
句式2:引出写作目的及活动时间地点With the aim(intention/purpose) of doing sth., 名词(某个具体活动)+ themed(with the theme of)+主题名称 +谓语(take place/be held/be scheduled等)+时间+地点。为了………，某事某地举行一个以…为主题的活动...
例:With the aim of spreading traditional Chinese culture, an art exhibition themed(with the theme of) Travel along the Silk Road is scheduled from April 10 to June 30 in the city gallery.
句式变换
Aimed at doing(lntended to do),名词,featuring(focusing on)..., +谓语(take place/be held/organized等)+时间+地点
为了….某事某地举行一个以...为特色(专注于)...的活动
佳句仿写
为了培养学生的阅读能力和欣赏英语文学的魅力(charm)，上周五在我们学校举行了一个以“读一本英文名著(Reading an Original Classic)”为主题的活动。
With the aim of cultivating students’ reading competence and appreciating the charm of English literature, an activity themed Reading an English Original Classic took place last Friday in our school.
2.为了促进亲子关系(parent-child relationship)及鼓励学生独立，下周六下午3点全5点学生会将举行一个主题为“分担家务(Sharing the Housework)”的活动。
With the intention of promoting parent-child relationship and encouraging students’independence, an activity with the theme of Sharing the Housework will be scheduled from3 p.m to Sp.m. next Saturday.
3.为了给受水灾影响的地区筹钱，本月在市体育馆举行了一系列以慈善义卖(charity sales)为特色的活动。
Aimed at raising funds for flood-stricken districts, a series of activities, featuring charity sales.
were held this month in the city stadium.
句式3:非谓语列举不同活动
例子:Problems have arisen in our campus, ranging from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water.
句式:句子(主+谓+宾)，ranging from A to B (consisting of A and B)
仿写:
为了让你的旅行难忘而愉快，我们学校安排了各种各样的活动，从扩展(extend)到参观我们当地的图书馆，那里有许多珍贵的杰作。有趣的课程来感受汉字的魅力，
Aimed at making your trip unforgettable and enjoyable, a variety of activities have been arranged by our school, ranging from extending interesting classes to feel the charm of Chinese characters to visiting our local library which contains lots of precious masterpieces.
句式4:非谓语阐述事件结果
佳句:You'd better make full preparations before class, making it easy for you to go through the class.
句型句子(主+谓语+宾)，making it +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.
The Internet develops rapidly, making it convenient for people to search for information.
佳句仿写：
1.我与父母在选择专业上存在分歧，使我不能专心学习。
There exist different opinions among my parents and me on what major to choose, making it unable for me to concentrate on my study.
我建议你多多参加社交活动，这将使你更加容易适应新环境。
My suggestion is that you take part in more social activities, making it easier for you to adapt to the new environment.
3.活动上将展览许多手工艺品(handcrafs)，这会使你能更好了解中国艺术史。
Numerous handicrafts will be on display during the activity, making it possible for you to better your understanding of Chinese art history.
句式5:非谓语讲述活动意义
Your instruction and encouragement brought out the enormous potential in me enabling me to make remarkable progress.
使某人能够....句式:句子，enabling/allowing sb. to do sth.
Short videos have become popular, enabling people to enjoy different kinds of contents.
We have taken part in social activities, allowing us to make preparations for a better future.
佳句仿写：
1.我的建议是你要为旅行提前做好准备，这样你能好好享受整个旅程，
My advice is that you make preparations for your tour in advance, enabling you to enjoy the whole journey.
2.上周日我们观看了由三位宇航员所做的天宫讲座( Tiangong lecture)，使我们对太空有了进一步的了解。
Last Sunday we watched the Tiangong lecture (which was) delivered by three astronauts, allowing us to have a better understanding of space.
3.他的话给我留下深刻的印象，使我能勇敢地面对所有困难。
His words left a deep impression on me, enabling me to face up to all difficulties.
句式6:so...that结果状从倒装很漂亮
All the cultures are so fascinating that I wonder which is the most attractive to foreign
friends.
We got up so late that the last train to the city had gone.
句式:主语+谓语+ so+形/副词+that从句
倒装so+形/副词+be/情态/助动词+主+谓语+that从句
So fascinating are all the cultures that I wonder which is the most attractive to foreign friends.
So late did we get up that the last train to the city had gone.
句式仿写：
太开心听到你在绘画比赛中获得一等奖，以至于我想表达我对你衷心的祝贺。
So delighted am I to hear you have won the first prize in the painting competition that I feel an urge to convey my heartfelt congratulations to you.
2.太担心与害怕了，以至于Lily停在原地，不敢(dare to)向前。So worried and frightened was Lily that she was rooted to the spot, not daring to move forward
3.他的话是如此的温暖与鼓舞人心，以至于对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。
So warm and encouraging were his words that they made a huge difference to my life.
Lora如此尴尬，以至于出了电梯后，她头也不回地迅速跑掉了。
So embarrassed was Lora that she ran away as fast as she could without looking back after going out of the lift.
句式7:not only...but also倒装吸眼球
Reading literary books not only helps to improve my writing skills and expand mymind, but it can also enrich my life.
句式:主语+not only+谓语..., but also...
Not only does reading literary books help to improve my writing skills倒装:and expand my mind, but it can also enrich my life.
结构: not only+助动词/情态/be+主语+谓语..., but also...
佳句仿写：
1.这次活动不仅使我们亲自大自然，让我们在繁重的学习之余得以放松，也促进了同学之间的友谊。
Not only did this activity get us closer to nature, relaxing us from heavy schoolwork, but also it enhanced our friendship.
2.慢跑(jogging)的过程中你不但可以强身健体而且还可以捡沿途的垃圾，这无疑有助于低碳(low-carbon)生活方式。
Not only can you build up your body while jogging but also you can pick up rubbish along the road, which definitely contributes to the low-carbon lifestyle.
3.采摘活动(picking activity)不仅给我们带来了快乐和知识，还让我们有机会进一步了解农民的艰苦。
Not only did the picking activity offer us pleasure and knowledge, but it also provided an opportunity for us to further understand the hardship of the farmers.
句式8:through/by描述活动感受
Through running(By taking part in the running/ race), we encountered other like-minded people, making us more sociable.
句式through+名词(by doing sth.), sb. do sth., doing sth.
例
Through the movie(By watching the movie), we students better understand the hardships of our pioneers, inspiring us to make contributions to our country.
佳句仿写：
1.通过这个博览会(exposition)，我们了解中国各种先进的技术，提升了民族自豪感(sense of national pride)及增强了我们对中国未来的信心。Through this exposition,we have a better understanding of various Chinese advanced technologies,boosting our sense of national pride and bolstering our confidence in China's future.
2.通过参加辩论赛，你将会提高你的语言能力和逻辑思维能力，使你更善于与人打交道。
By participating in the debate, you’ll have your language ability and logical thinking enhanced, making you more sociable.
3.通过这个以“珍爱湿地(Cherish Wetlands)”为主题的讲座，我们探索了进一步保护和发展湿地的方式，使得我们意识到湿地在生物多样性(biodiversity)中的重要作用。
Through this lecture themed Cherish Wetlands, we further explore ways to preserve and develop wetlands, enabling us to be aware of the significant role biodiversity plays in wetlands.
句式9:虚拟语气更有诚意
Without your advice, l would not have won the first prize in the Writing Contest.
句式:without(but for/ Had it not been for...), sb. would(could) not have done sth.要不是…, 某人就不会/可能做成某事
例But for his kindness, my dad would not have come home safe and sound.
佳句仿写：
1.如果没有妈妈的鼓励，在比赛中我不可能成为一个成功的讲解员(narrator)。
Without mom's encouragement, I couldn't have become a successful narrator in the competition.
2.没有您的耐心指导和信任，我不可能取得这么大的成就。
But for your patient guidance and trust, I couldn't have made such remarkable achievements.
3.要不是这次意想不到的经历，我们也不会意识到在面对灾难时保持冷静是多么重要
Had it not been for this unexpected experience, we wouldn't have realized how important itwas to keep calm in the face of disasters.
句式10:强调句突出信息
It was local firefighters that were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment.
强调句型it is/was+被强调部分(主/宾/状/主、宾、状从)+that +剩余的部分
例It was in the shop that this warm scene took place.
It is those books that I lend to my friends.
It is because it rains so hard that we decide to delay the game.
1.不仅是你们的热情，而且你们的团队合作给我们留下了深刻的印象
It is not only your passion but also your teamwork that has left a deep impression on us.
2.是今天所发生的事提醒着我宽恕是一种美德(virtue)。
It was what occurred today that reminded me that forgiveness is a virtue.
3.就在那一刻，他意识到了自己的力量和韧性(resilience)，向自己和他人证明了他有能力实现自己心中的任何目标。
It was at that moment that he came to realize his power and resilience, proving to himself and others that he was capable of achieving whatever he set his mind to.
句式11:witness无灵句有人情味
Last Friday witnessed a cross-country running held in our school, which attracted a number of teachers and students to participate.
时间/地点+witness+sth +定从:(时间/地点)见证了...
Our school witnessed a cross-country running held Last Friday, which attracted a number of teachers and students to participate.
佳句仿写：
1.过去10年见证了Youth的非凡成就，在我的学习中它仍是我值得信赖的伙伴。
The past 10 years have witnessed the remarkable achievements of Youth which remains a reliable (trustworthy) companion for me in my study.
2.上周，我校在实习基地(practice base)举办的户外活动取得了巨大成功。
在这个活动中，学生全面了解农业生产(agricultural production)。
Last week witnessed the huge success of the outdoor activity held by our school in a practice base,in which students learned agricultural production comprehensively.

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