2024届高三英语复习——语法填空特殊句式(含答案)

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2024届高三英语复习——语法填空特殊句式(含答案)

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语法填空特殊句式
特殊句式在历年高考中并非重点,备考策略:
1.掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2.熟知强调句的基本结构及其一般疑问句句式、特殊疑问句句式,注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3.掌握省略的一些基本原则,并能正确使用。
4.掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
预测 2024 年高考特殊句式在语法填空中所占题量 0-1 题。
(
典例一
)
(
典例分析
)
(2023·河北石家庄 · 高三石家庄二中校考开学考试) Though (lack) money, her parents managed to send her to
college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
典例二
(2023 上 ·河北石家庄 · 高三石家庄二中校考开学考试) It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his
mistakes. (用适当的词填空)
典例三
(2023 上 ·福建厦门 · 高三福建省厦门第二中学校考开学考试) 当她转过身来,却看到格拉迪斯 · 克拉芬正站在那里。
As she turned around, there (stand) Gladys Claffern.
(建议用时:2 分钟/题)
1 .John couldn’t make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. (用适当的词填
空)
2 .Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. (用适当的词填空)
3 .Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4 .When (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.(所给词的适当形式填空)
5 .He couldn’t make out why it was she refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. (用适当的词填
空)
6 .They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than previously (expect). (用
所给词的适当形式填空)
7 .Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well. (用适当的词填空)
8 .Children under 10, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
9 .Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised. (用适当的词填空)
10 .Much I like it, I won’t buy it. .(用适当的词填空)
11 .We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.(所给词的适当形式填空)
12 .However, an awful accident happen yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
13 .When (compare) his handwriting with mine, I realize he makes rapid progress.
14 .There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
15 .I heard different stories about him, but strangely, in no sense were they (reflect) in the book.
16 .It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while (wait) for the
train. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17 .There (be) usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18 .Hardly she begun to speak when there was a shout from the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19 .Hardly (have) we started when the car broke down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20 .(四川卷改编) If you have a job, do (devote) yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
21 .I have never dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22 .Between the two buildings (stand) a tall pine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23 .If not (take) care of, the little plants will die.
24 .While (wait) at the bus stop, I saw a strange man (run) towards me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25 .Much I like this book, I like others much better. (用适当的词填空)
26 .When (absorb) in his world of music ,he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him ,like
he had in his previous life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27 .I have nothing to do but (sleep) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
28 .If (invite), I will attend the wedding of my friend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29 .Little I know that the course of my life was about to change. (用适当的词填空)
30 .It was not dusk that they made their way toward the cottage. (用适当的词填空)语法填空特殊句式
特殊句式在历年高考中并非重点,备考策略:
1.掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2.熟知强调句的基本结构及其一般疑问句句式、特殊疑问句句式,注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3.掌握省略的一些基本原则,并能正确使用。
4.掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
预测 2024 年高考特殊句式在语法填空中所占题量 0-1 题。
(
典例一
)
(
典例分析
)
(2023·河北石家庄 · 高三石家庄二中校考开学考试) Though (lack) money, her parents managed to send her to
college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
lacking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:虽然缺钱,她父母还是设法送她上了大学。在
though
引导的状语从句中,主语和
主句相同,所以可以省略从句的主语和系动词,动词
lack
意为

缺少

,和主语构成主动关系,所以应
用现在分词
形式。故填
lacking

)
典例二
(2023 上 ·河北石家庄 · 高三石家庄二中校考开学考试) It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his
mistakes. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查
it
强调句句式。句意:直到老师告诉他,他才意识到自己的错误。去掉
it was
和空格后句子完整,所
以此处为强调句句式,

“it is/was+
被强调部分
+that/who+
其他部分

,被强
调部分
“not until the teacher had told him”
为状语,所以空格处应用
that
。故填
that

)
典例三
(2023 上 ·福建厦门 · 高三福建省厦门第二中学校考开学考试) 当她转过身来,却看到格拉迪斯 · 克拉芬正站在那里。
As she turned around, there (stand) Gladys Claffern.
(
【答案】
stood
【详解】考查时态。根据句子分析可知,本句为完全倒装句,此处作谓语动词,主语为
Gladys Claffern
,根据前文

turned
可知,此处应用一般过去
时,故填
stood

)
(建议用时:2 分钟/题)
1 .John couldn’t make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. (用适当的词填
空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:
John
弄不明白为什么
Lucy
拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。根据句子分析可知,此处
为含有

疑问词
+
强调句型


make o
ut
的宾语从句,故句型为:特殊疑问词
+it was that+
其他,故填
that

)
2 .Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
did
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有当我又一次求职失败时,我才意识到知识的价值。分析句子可知,此处是
only
置于句首, 修饰时间状语从句,
主句用部
分倒装,
结合从句时态可知,
句子是一般过去时,
将助动词
did
置于主语
前,故填
did

)
3 .Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
attacked
【详解】考查时态,语态和省略。句意:虽然患了癌症,他仍然保持乐观。句子表示

虽然患了癌症,他仍然保持
乐观

,由
keep
s
可知,
句子时态是一般现在时,
he

attack
是逻辑动宾关系, 因此用一般现在时的被动语态,
thoug
h
引导的让步状语从句是
Though he is attacked with cancer
,从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有
be
动词,因此
可省略从句中的主语和
be
动词,因此空格处是
attacked
。故填
attacked

)
4 .When (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
referring
【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意:提到去年的那件事,他仍然感
到很害怕。分析句子可知,此处为
when
引导时间状语从句的省略用法, 从句主语
he
和从句谓语动词短语
refer to
是主动关系, 正在进行的动作, 用
be doing
形式,当主从句主语一致时,可省略从句的主语和
be
动词,用现在
分词
referring
。故填
referring

)
5 .He couldn’t make out why it was she refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. (用适当的词填
空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:他弄不明白她为什么拒绝承认她的计划有问题。此处为特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强
调部分
+ is/ was + it + that/ who +
其它部分?且被强调部分为
why
,应用
that
。故填
that

)
6 .They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than previously (expect). (用
所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
expected
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:他们安全降落在太平洋上的那个岛上。
一切都比预期的好。分析句子,连词
than
引导比较状语从句,
从句中省略了
it was
,而动词
expect

everything
之间是被动关系,
故使用过去分词。故

expected

)
7 .Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
did
【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意:直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知,这里考查
Not
until
位于句首时,主句谓语使用部分倒装结构
。时间状语是
recently
,根据主句谓语是动词
realize
,用一般过
去时,所以倒装时要加助动词
did
。故填
did

)
8 .Children under 10, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
(
【答案】
accompanied
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:
10
岁以下的儿童在父母的陪同下,可以进入体育场。分
析可知,设空处句 子为状语从句的省略,从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略从句的主语和
be
动词,从句动词和主语之间是
被动关系,应用过去分词,故填
accompanied

)
9 .Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as/though
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:
Xenobots
虽然是一项突破,但也引起了人们的担忧。设空处所在句
为倒装结构,考


名词+
as/though
+主语+系动词

,引导让步状语从句的倒装句。故填
as/though

)
10 .Much I like it, I won’t buy it. .(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as/though
【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意:尽管我非常喜欢它,但我不会买。空处
引导让步状语从句,且从句中副词
much
置于句首,故应用连词
as/though

as/t
hough
引导让步状语从句时,要部分倒装,结构为
adj./adv./v/n+as/though+


+
谓语
+
其他。故填
as/though

)
11 .We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语
expect to do
,意为


待去做

,设空处应用
there be
的不定式结构,作
expect
的宾语,构成固定结构
exp
ect there to be
,意为

期望有


故填
to be

)
12 .However, an awful accident happen yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
did
【详解】考查强调句。
句意:然而,昨天确实发生了一个可怕的事故。句中
yesterday
表明该句为
过去时态,
但是
happe
n
为动词原形,可知本句是一个强调句型,对过去的强调用
did+
动词原形,故填
did

)
13 .When (compare) his handwriting with mine, I realize he makes rapid progress.
(
【答案】
comparing
【详解】考查省略句。句意:当他的书法和我的书法相比较的时候,我发现他取得了快速进步。此处是
when
引导
的状语从句的省略,
即当从句和主句是同一主语时, 且从句是主系结构时,
从句可以省略主语和系动词,
所以此处
省略了主语
I

am
,且主语
I
和动词
compare
是主动关系,应用现在进行时,故填
comparing

)
14 .There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
(
【答案】
treated
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:有一些健康
问题, 如果不及时治疗,
以后会变得更严重。根据前面的连词
when
和所给的动词
treat
再结合句意可知, 这儿是考查
when
引导的时间状语从句的省略;根据状语从句省略的条件,
treat
逻辑上的主语应该是
that
引导的定语从句的主语,
也就是先行词
problems
,二者被动关系,
所以
when
引导的从句
补全后是
“when they are not treated in time”
,从句主语与主
句主语一致且从句含有
be
动词,
常省略从句主语和
be

词。故填
treated

)
15 .I heard different stories about him, but strangely, in no sense were they (reflect) in the book.
(
【答案】
reflected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我听到过关于他的各种各样的
故事,但奇怪的是,这些故事在书中根本没有体现出
来。分析句子可知,题干缺少谓语,故事和反映是被动关系
,使用被动语态,结构为
be done
,题干中
in no sense
位于句首,后面句子用部分倒装,
were
提到主语
they
前,空格处填入过去分词即可。故填
reflected

)
16 .It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while (wait) for the
train. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
waiting
【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意:句意:在火车站里看书太吵了。等火车时,我通常会逛逛商店。此处是时间
状语从句的省略,从句主语是
I
与从句谓语
wait for
是主动关系,正在进行,从句谓语用
be doing
形式,从句主语
与主句主语一致且从句含有
be
动词,常省略从句的主语和
be
动词,
wait
用现在分词形式。故填
wa
iting

)
17 .There (be) usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
are
【详解】考查时态和
there be
句型
。句意:乔迁派对上通常没有计划好的活动,比如游戏。分析句子可知,句子为
there be
句型, 句子陈述的是客观事实,
为一般现
在时,
“there”
放在句首,
句子用完全倒装,
主语为
“activities”
,为
可数名词复数,故
“be”
应转换为
“are”
。故填
are

)
18 .Hardly she begun to speak when there was a shout from the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
had
【详解】考查固定句型,时态和部分倒装。句意:她刚开始讲话,大厅里就传来一声喊叫。

hardly
...
when
...”
是固
定句型, 意为

刚一
……

……”
,前半部分用过去完成时,

had done

whe
n
引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,
Hardly
是否定副词,
位于句首,
引起句子部分倒装,
也就是把助动词
had
提前到主语前面,
因此空格处是
had
,故

had

)
19 .Hardly (have) we started when the car broke down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
had
【详解】考查固定句型,倒装和时态。句意:我们刚一动身,汽车就抛锚了。
hardly...when...
是固定句型,
意为



……

……”
,前半部分用过去完成时,

had done

when

导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,

hardly
是否定
副词,位于句首,引起句子部分倒装,即把
h
ad
提前到主语前面,因此空格处用
had
,故填
had

)
20 .(四川卷改编) If you have a job, do (devote) yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
(
【答案】
devote
【详解】考查强调结构。句意:如果你有一份工作, 一定要全身心投入并且最终你会成功的。分析句子结构,逗号
后是省略主语
you
的祈使句,
do
强调谓语动词,后接动词原形形式。故填
devote

)
21 .I have never dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我从没想过对于我来说会有这么
好的机会。分析句子可知空格处构成
there be

型,结合空格前的
of
,可知需要动名词形式作宾语,故
be
动词使用
being
的形式。
故填
being

)
22 .Between the two buildings (stand) a tall pine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
stands
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致及完全倒装句。句意:两座建筑物之间耸立着一棵高大的松树。句中表示地点的状语
Between the two build
ings
置于句首时,句子用完全倒装句,
一般现在时,其主语是
a tall pine
,故用谓语动词
stand
的第三人称单数形式,故填
stands

)
23 .If not (take) care of, the little plants will die.
(
【答案】
taken
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果不加以照顾,这些小植物就会死亡。分析可知,状语从句的主语和主句
主语一致并且谓语中含有
be
动词,从句的主语和
be
动词可以省略,本句中的
take
和主语之间是被动关系,要用
过去分词,状语从句可还原为
If
they are not taken care of

故填
taken

)
24 .While (wait) at the bus stop, I saw a strange man (run) towards me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
waiting
running
【详解】考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意:在公共
汽车站等车的时候,我看见一个陌生人朝我跑来。此处是
While
引导的时间状语从句省略句,
从句主语是
I
与从句谓语动词
wait
是主动关系,
从句谓语用
be doing
形式, 从
句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有
be
动词,常省略从句的主语和
be
动词,表主动,第一空
wait
用现在分词形式;
逻辑主语
a
strange
man
与动词
run
是主谓关系

run
用现在分词(
doing
)表主动
,作宾补
。故填

waiting

running

)
25 .Much I like this book, I like others much better. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:虽然我很喜欢这本书,但我更喜欢其他书。分析句子
可知,句子为让步
)
(
状语从句,
空格处单词引导从句,
句子为部分
倒装,
构成

强调对象
+
as
/
though
+
主语
+
其他部分

,故应用
“as/though”
引导从句,意为

虽然,尽管

。故填
as/though

)
26 .When (absorb) in his world of music ,he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him ,like
he had in his previous life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
absorbed
【详解】考查省略。句意:当他沉浸在音乐世界中时,他感觉好
像能

看到

他周围世界的美丽,就像他以前的生活
一样。在
when
引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有
be
动词,而主语又跟主句主语相同或从句主语为
it
时,则从
句中主语和
be
动词常一起省略。
be absorbed in

浸在
……

when
后省略
he was
。故填
absorbed

)
27 .I have nothing to do but (sleep) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
sleep
【详解】考查省略
to
的动词不定式。句意:我只能睡觉。固定结构:
have
nothing to do but do“
只能做某事

,结合
句中提示,所以此处用动词原形。故填
sleep

)
28 .If (invite), I will attend the wedding of my friend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
invited
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果被邀
请,我将参加我朋友的婚礼。根据句子结构可知,此句是
If
引导
的条件状语从句,
分析句子, 主从句的主语一致,
都是
I
,故从
句可以省略主语与
be
动词。从句主语
I

invite

动宾关系,
故用被动语态。结合时态, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。还原句子:
If
I am invited, I will attend the
wedding
of
my friend.
故将
I am
省略,故填
invited

)
29 .Little I know that the course of my life was about to change. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
did
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:我并不知道我
的人生道路即将改变。否定副词
little
位于句首,句子应用部分倒装,


助动词
/be
动词
/
情态动词

提至主语前,根据从句中的
was
可知,此处用一般过去时。用助动词
did
。故填
di
d

)
30 .It was not dusk that they made their way toward the cottage. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
until
【详解】考查连词。句意:
直到黄昏,
他们
才朝小屋走去。分析句子结构,
此句为强调句型,
结构为:
it
is/was…that…
,被强调部分为
not until dusk
,作时间状语,
结合句意, 此处表达

直到
……



until
符合题意。故

until

)

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