Module 3 Making plans一般将来时be+going+to(重点语法) 练习(含解析)

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Module 3 Making plans一般将来时be+going+to(重点语法) 练习(含解析)

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Module 3 Making plans(重点语法提升练)
一般将来时be going to
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),in a few days等。
1、基本结构:be going to+动词原形
一般将来时:be going to+动词原形
意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下:
肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他
否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他
一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他?
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答 No, 主语+be not.
2. will 和be going to 的区别
will 和be going to一般可以互用,但有时有区别:
含时间和条件状语从句,如果主句是将来时,多用will.
如果不是以人的意愿为转移,将来肯定会发生的动作和状态,多用will
be going to根据迹象推测,有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般将来式:1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be
它的句式变化为:
肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他
否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他
一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他? Will there be+主语+其他
肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will.
否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t.
一、单项选择
1.—When ________ Henry ________ Hainan Island
—Next Sunday.
A.is; visit B.do; visit C.is; going to visit D.does; visit
2.—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy.
—I think it ________ soon.
A.rains B.rained
C.is raining D.is going to rain
3.There________ a sporting meeting next month.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will going to be
4.My friends and I _________ some money for the poor children.
A.will going to raise B.are go to raise
C.will raise D.am going to raise
5.There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday.
A.is going to have B.will have C.have D.is going to be
6.There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week.
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.are going to have D.are going to be
7.There is going to ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon.
A.have B.has C.be D.is
8.—What are you going to do
—I’m going to ________ the flowers.
A.watering B.waters C.watered D.water
9.Look! There are so many black clouds in the sky. I think it ________.
A.will rain B.rain C.is going to rain D.is raining
10.—Would you like a winter holiday on Hainan Island
—Wow, a winter holiday in Hainan! I can’t wait! I ________ my swimsuit right now.
A.am packing B.packed C.pack D.am going to pack
11.He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week.
A.was; is going to be B.was; was C.will be; will be D.is; is
12.—Hurry up! We ______ the bus.
—Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to the stop.
A.aren’t going to miss B.are going to miss C.missed D.miss
13.They _________ an English night next Sunday.
A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have
14.—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I ________ an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.am going to be B.am C.was going to be D.was
15.There ________ two soccer games in our school next week.
A.is going to have B.are going to have
C.are going to be D.is going to be
16.There _______ an English test next Friday.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is will
17.—Why are you in such a hurry
—John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match.
A.are going to watch B.watch C.are watching D.watched
18.—What are you going to do at the weekend
—________ .
A.I go to have a picnic. B.I going to have a picnic.
C.I’m going to have a picnic.
19.There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday.
A.is going to be B.are going to be
C.are going to have D.is going to have
20. There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains
B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain
21.There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________.
A.be;put off it B.have;put it up
C.be;put it off D.have;put it on
22.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice
—I ________ have a picnic with my friends. We ________ meet at the foot of the mountain.
A.is going to; will go to B.am going to; are going to
C.am going to; is going to D.will going to; are going to
23.Betty is going ________ a piano lesson.
A.have B.to have C.has D.having
24.—________ a concert of a famous singer in Nanning What time is it
—Maybe next month.
A.Is there going to be B.Was there C.Is there
25.I ________ time with my family and friends next weekend and I’m looking forward to it.
A.am spending B.spend C.am going to spend
二、单词拼写
26.Rosa (develop) a healthy habit from now on.
27.There an English movie on TV tomorrow evening. (用be的适当形式填空)
28.They the Summer Palace next Saturday. (visit)
29.I’m going to (play) the piano today.
30.I think there (be) fewer books in the future because people will read on computers.
31.I my grandparents tomorrow. (visit)
32.—Are you going to the movie tomorrow
—Yes, we (meet) at six o’clock.
33.His mother is going (order) him to clean the table.
34.Jack and Tom (travel) to Beijing next week.
35.— you (buy) some key rings tonight
— Yes, I am.
36.—Who (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow
—I think Mr. Green is.
37.Lingling is going to check her email and (do) her homework.
38.Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting I think Mr. Green is.
39.There (not be) a fashion show the day after tomorrow, is there
40.The workers (build) another new Nihe bridge this autumn.
三、完成句子
41.I’m going to make my weekend plan. (对划线部分提问)
you do
42.She’s going to buy a big house with the money she saved.(就画线部分提问)
she with the money she saved
43.Will they visit the Palace Museum next Sunday (改为同义句)
they visit the Palace Museum next Sunday
44.露西这个周末打算做什么呢?
What Lucy this weekend
45.赵芳和她的姐姐明年不出国留学。
Zhao Fang abroad with her sister next year.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——亨利将在什么时候参观海南岛?——下个星期天。
考查一般将来时态。is; visit 构成错误;do; visit用于一般现在时;is; going to visit用于一般将来时;does; visit用于一般现在时。根据答语“Next Sunday”可知,前面句子是一般将来时态,其构成是be going to do sth,结合选项可知是is going to visit。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。rains表示用一般现在时;rained表示用一般过去时;is raining表示用现在进行时;is going to rain表示用一般将来时。根据时间状语soon可知,句子应用一般将来时,故排除AB项;根据空前I think可知,是主观上认为要下雨,故应用be going to do结构。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:下个月将有一场运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting next month.”可知,此句为there be句型,且时态为一般将来时,主语“a sports meeting”为单数,句子结构为there is going to be或there will be。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:我的朋友们和我将为贫困儿童捐一些钱。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。一般将来时结构:will do/be going to do,因此排除选项A和B。主语是My friends and I,因此be going to do结构中系动词要用are,所以排除D。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:下周六上海将有一个卡通节。
考查there be句型用法。根据“There”及“next Saturday”可知,是考查there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,且为一般将来时,一般将来时结构是:will+动原或be going to do,结合选项,选项A、B、C均含有“have有”,与句中there重复, 故需排除。故填is going to be。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:下周这两队之间有两场足球比赛。
考查There be的一般将来时。There be“某地有某物”,根据next week可知,本句时态为一般将来时, 其构成是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,结合two football matches 是复数名词,所以be动词用are。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:今天下午我们学校将举行一次重要会议。
考查there be句式。根据“There is going to...this afternoon”可知此句式符合there be句式的将来时结构:there is going to be。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你打算做什么?——我要去浇花。
考查一般将来时。一般将来时结构:be going to后加动词原形,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:看!天空中有很多乌云。我想要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。rain下雨,动词。选项A是一般将来时;选项B是动词原形;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是现在进行时。根据观察和分析说话时雨还没有下,因此应该使用一般将来时,可先排除B和D。根据“There are so many black clouds in the sky.”(天空中有很多乌云。),可知空处应填“is going to rain”,根据现有情况或某种迹象判断可能会发生的事情用be going to表示一般将来时。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:——你想在海南岛度过一个寒假吗?——哇,海南的寒假!我等不及了!我现在要把我的泳衣打包。
考查时态。根据“a winter holiday in Hainan! I can’t wait”可知去海南的动作还未发生,所以说话时“打包泳衣”还未发生,用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:这个星期他很忙。他下周有空。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知,第二句时态为一般将来时,结构为“will do/be going to do”,故排除选项B、D;根据时间状语“this week”结合选项可知,第一句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——快点!我们要错过公交车了。——别担心。我会开车送你去车站。
考查时态。miss“错过”,是动词,根据“Hurry up!”可知,表示要快点,将要错过公交车,因此用一般将来时,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:下周日他们将有一个英语之夜。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,排除A、C选项。这里用的是be going to+动词原形;主语they是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你长大想做什么?——我要成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily ”可知,此处用一般将来时,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:下周我们学校将有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... two soccer games in our school next week.”可知此处是There be句型,且next week表将来,There be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be,主语“two soccer games”是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:下星期五有一场英语考试。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据next Friday可知,此句时态为一般将来时。There be“有”,其一般将来时态为There will be...或There is going to be...两种形式。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急?——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。
考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛,由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作,用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你周末打算做什么?——我要去野餐。
考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do”可知,时态为一般将来时be going to do,回答需用相应的时态。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:下周日我们学校将有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型。there be表示“有”,不与have连用,排除C和D;be动词单复数与临近的主语一致,由复数matches可知,用There are going to be。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:下周六将有一场排球赛。如果下雨,我们将推迟。
考查there be结构的一般将来时,其结构是there will be+名词或there is/are going to be+主语。据此可先排除C。根据“If it…”可知第二句是if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:下周学校将有一场校会。但是如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。
考查动副短语和一般将来时的there be句型。put off推迟;put up张贴;put on表示穿上,上演。there be不能与have或has一起搭配,排除选项BD。it为代词,要放在动副短语put off的中间,即put it off ,排除选项A。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:——Alice,你这周末什么计划?——我将和我的朋友们去野餐。我们会在山脚下集合。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice ”可知,问的是周末的计划,是发生在将来的事情,时态用一般将来时,结构是be going to/will do。第一空中主语是I,系动词用am,排除A和D;第二空中主语是we,系动词填are。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂要上一节钢琴课。
考查一般将来时结构。be going to do sth“打算做某事”,此空应填to have,故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:——南宁有一个著名歌手的演唱会吗?什么时间?——也许下个月。
考查时态。根据“Maybe next month.”可知,该句为there be句型的一般将来时,结构为“there be going to be”,故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:下周末我将与家人和朋友共度时光,我很期待。
考查时态。根据句中时间状语“next weekend”可知,该句用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to +动词原形”,故选C。
26.will develop/is going to develop
【详解】句意:从现在起,罗莎会养成一个健康的习惯。根据“from now on”并结合语境,该句是一般将来时,主语是“Rosa”,谓语部分应该为will+动词原形/is going to+动词原形。故填will develop/is going to develop。
27.will be/is going to be
【详解】句意:明晚电视上将播放一部英语电影。此处是There be句型,根据“tomorrow evening”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构为There will be或There is/are going to be。主语an English movie是单数,be动词应用is。故填will be/is going to be。
28.will visit/are going to visit
【详解】句意:他们下周六将参观颐和园。根据“next Saturday”可知本句是一般将来时,结构为will do或be going to do。主语是复数,be动词用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。
29.play
【详解】句意:我今天打算去弹钢琴。根据“I’m going to”可知,该句考查“一般将来时”句型“be going to do”,所以填动词原形,故填play。
30.will be/are going to be
【详解】句意:我认为书在未来会变少,因为人们会在电脑上阅读。根据“in the future”可知,时态是一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为:there will be或there is (are) going to be,且books是复数形式,因此be动词是are。故填will be/are going to be。
31. am going to visit
【详解】句意:我打算明天去看望我的爷爷奶奶。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时,其谓语结构为“be going to do”或“will do”,结合句子可知be going to do结构符合语境,而主语为I,所以be动词应用am,故填am;going;to;visit。
32.are going to meet
【详解】句意:——明天你打算去看电影吗?——是的,我们打算在6点钟见面。根据“Are you going to the movie tomorrow ”可知此处是一般将来时,be going to do“打算做某事”,故回答应是打算六点钟见面,主语为we,故be动词用are,故填are going to meet。
33.to order
【详解】句意:他妈妈将要命令他打扫桌子。order“命令,指示”,动词;根据be going to do sth.“将要做某事”可知,此处应用不定式。故填to order。
34.will travel/are going to travel
【详解】句意:杰克和汤姆下周将去北京旅行。根据“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,由于主语是复数,所以be用are。故填will travel/are going to travel。
35. Are going to buy
【详解】句意:——今晚你打算去买钥匙扣吗 ——是的。根据“tonight”以及“Yes, I am.”可知本句用一般将来时:主语+be going to do结构;主语为“you”,be动词用are。故填Are;going to buy。
36.is going to visit
【详解】句意:——后天谁去参观故宫博物院?——我想格林先生会去。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,句子是一般将来时,结合“Mr. Green is.”可知,结构为be going to do。主语是who,be动词应用is。故填is going to visit。
37.do
【详解】句意:玲玲打算检查她的电子邮件和做作业。do“做”,动词。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”,动词do用其原形。故填do。
38.is going to speak/will speak
【详解】句意:谁会在明天的会议上发言?我认为是格林先生。根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知是明天的会议,因此是一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形,who是第三人称单数,be用is。故填is going to speak/will speak。
39.isn’t going to be
【详解】句意:后天没有时装秀,是吗?根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;根据“is there ”可知,反意疑问部分是肯定形式且用了be动词,故陈述部分应用be going to结构的否定式,在be动词后加not;主语a fashion show是单数,be动词用is。故填isn’t going to be。
40.will build/are going to build
【详解】句意:工人们将在今年秋天建造另一座新的尼河大桥。根据“this autumn.”可知,本句是一般将来时:will/be going to+动词原形。主语是复数,be动词用are。故填will/are going to build。
41. What are going to
【详解】句意:我要制定我的周末计划。划线部分是做的事情,对此提问,用What引导的特殊疑问句,回答主语为you,be动词变为are,提到主语前,其他不变。故填What;are;going;to。
42. What is going to do
【详解】句意:她打算用攒下的钱买一栋大房子。划线部分buy a big house“买一栋大房子”,对所做的事情进行提问用特殊疑问词what,陈述句中含be动词is,所以疑问句中主语前面也是is,be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故填What;is;going;to;do。
43. Are going to
【详解】句意:他们下周日要去参观故宫博物馆吗?一般将来时的一般疑问句的另一种句式:Is(Are/Am)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?。主语是They,be动词用are。故填Are;going;to。
44. is going to do
【详解】be going to do sth“打算做某事”,主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,疑问句中is应放在主语前。故填is;going;to;do。
45. isn’t going to study
【详解】根据题干,句子是一般将来时,应用结构be going to do sth表示,主语是第三人称单数,句子是否定句,应用缩写形式isn’t;留学:study abroad。故填isn’t;going;to;study。

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