资源简介

Unit 3 How do you get to school(语法填空精准练)
01
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go 1 bus or by train For many students, it is easy 2 (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in China it 3 (be) difficult. There is a very big river between their school 4 the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 5 (quick) for boats. So these 6 (student) go on a rope way to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 7 (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my 8 (teach). He’s like a father to me. Many of the students and villagers 9 leave the village. It is 10 (they) dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true
02
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. Chen 11 （teach） math in a school and he usually gets up at six thirty in the morning. 12 breakfast, he goes to work at seven o’ clock. He comes back home at six in the afternoon.
Today is Friday, the 13 （six） day of the week. It is six twenty and Mr. Chen with his wife 14 （be） at home. Mr. Chen doesn’t look happy. His wife, Mrs. Chen looks at Mr. Chen and asks 15 （he）, “ Why do you look 16 （happy） today, dear ”
“A bus ticket（票） is usually four yuan, but it will be three yuan next week.” Mr. Chen says. “That’s good.” Mrs. Chen answers.
“ 17 it is not good for me.” Mr. Chen says, “ You know, I 18 （usual） go to work and come back home on foot. I don’t take 19 （bus）. I can save（节省） eight yuan every day now, but I can 20 （save） only six yuan every day from next week.
03
Which way of 21 (travel) do you like most, by bus, by train or by plane For me, I think going by train is 22 (fast) than by bus. And it’s 23 (comfortable) than by plane because I can walk around in them, so I don’t need 24 (sit) all the time. And I can look out of the windows of a train and enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) 25 (happy). 26 , you can nearly see nothing except clouds if you travel by plane. I think trains are very fast, so they can make us 27 (save) a lot of time. The tickets of trains 28 (be) also much cheaper than the plane tickets, and most people can buy 29 (they). Of course, I think the 30 (important) thing is to be safe.
04
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
My pen friend tells me something about American school students. American school students often go to school 31 the school bus, or on foot. Some students ride their bikes to school.
In the middle school, students have 32 (class) for six hours a day. They need to study many subjects, such as（例如）English, Maths, History, Science, PE, Music and Art.
School 33 (begin) at 8:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. At noon, students have lunch at school. They can chat with each other at lunchtime. After lunch, they go to their classes. 34 (usual) they have two lessons in the afternoon. School is over at about 3 in the afternoon. Most students often play sports 35 do homework after school. American school students like playing basketball very much and they can play basketball very 36 (good).
At weekends, American school students 37 (not go) to school. They often go to the church(教堂), do the 38 (shop), visit grandparents or go to the park with parents by car.
American school children don’t have too much homework. But they watch too much TV. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It’s bad for health. Their parents worry about(担心) it. They want 39 (take) their kids away from TV, so 40 often play games, do sports or do some reading with kids.
05
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
How do you go to school every day Maybe you can try a new way—enjoying 41 (you) on an S’Cool Bus. It is also called the bike bus. Thomas Tolkamp invented this kind of bicycle a few years ago. It’s interesting for kids 42 (ride) the bike bus together to go to school. Also, it has a roof and eleven seats. It can be used on hot days or 43 (rain) days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is great for 44 (child) to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old boy, becomes a big fan of it. “I can ride it together 45 other kids. We love the bike bus. 46 interesting it is!”
For most parents, they don’t have to pick up their kids after school, 47 it can help them save a lot of time.
Now the S’Cool Bus 48 (become) more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. 49 (it) inventor says, “I think it will work well in other countries.”
The use of S’Cool Bus shows us: we can save 50 Earth in many ways if we want to have a try.
06
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ye is 51 student at Green Middle School. She is twelve 52 old. Every day she gets up early in the morning. She usually 53 (leave) home for school at about seven o’clock. Her school is far 54 her home. It’s about twelve 55 (kilometer). First, she 56 (walk) to the bus stop. It takes her about fifteen minutes. At the bus stop, she takes the school bus 57 school. The bus ride 58 (take) about half an hour, but it’s never 59 , because she can meet many classmates on the bus. And she always talks with 60 (they).
07
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In the USA, the school bus is 61 popular way for children to get to school. There are about 480,000 yellow school 62 (bus) in the country. In 1939, yellow became the color of school buses 63 the color helped warn (警告) other cars. A yellow bus is easy to see in the early morning.
On the school bus, students can listen to music, talk 64 the phone or just sleep. But they can’t put things in the aisle (过道). They should keep their hands and arms in the bus. It’s not a good idea to talk to the bus driver, because he/she can’t drive 65 (good) when he/she 66 (talk).
These days, it’s 67 popular for Chinese students to take the bus to school.
Wang Li, a student from Beijing Chaoyang Middle School, 68 (take) a school bus to school since(自从) September. It takes her about 40 minutes 69 (get) to school every morning. “It’s really 70 (interest) because you sit with your classmates. It saves a lot of time. So we all like the school bus,” the 12-year-old girl said.
08
阅读下面的短文，根据文意或提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使文章完整。
Zhang Ming is my best friend. We are both twelve years old and we live in 71 same building. Every morning, we walk to school together 72 we live near our school and walking is good for 73 (we) health. There 74 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is Chinese and he likes math more and he learns it very 75 (good). When he has a problem, he often asks the teacher 76 help. On weekends, we usually play soccer outside. I don’t have a soccer ball but he does. As for eating habits, he likes to eat 77 (tomato) a lot. He 78 (say) they are tasty. His birthday is on June 79 (one). It’s also Children’s Day. How 80 (interest)!
09
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I am Anna. I’m an office lady working in the city. Actually, I live on a small island (岛屿), 81 I have to take a boat from the island to the city every day. The boat leaves every twenty 82 (minute) and it takes about one hour 83 (go) to the city. Then I take 84 walk to a subway station. I love taking the subway to 85 (I) office because it is always on time and fast. So you see, I have to get up very early 86 weekdays. Also, I have to brush my teeth and get dressed 87 (quick). Sometimes when the weather is bad, I can’t get to work 88 boat. My boss 89 (get) really angry.
However, I still like living on the island. The air is always clean and fresh. People here are also 90 (friend). Most importantly, it is always relaxing to have a break on weekends.
参考答案：
1．by 2．to get 3．is 4．and 5．quickly 6．students 7．crosses 8．teacher 9．never 10．their
【分析】本文一些学生在中国的一个小村庄上学很困难的故事。
1．句意：你是乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去？by bus意为“乘公共汽车”，故填by。
2．句意：对许多学生来说，去学校很容易。该句为句型“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to get。
3．句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说它是困难的。根据全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is，故填is。
4．句意：在他们的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河。between…and…意为“……和……之间”，故填and。
5．句意：这里没有桥，河水流得太快，船无法行驶。这里应用副词quickly“快地”修饰动词runs，故填quickly。
6．句意：所以这些学生走上了一条绳路过江上学。these后跟student的复数形式students，故填students。
7．句意：一个11岁的男孩亮亮每天上学都要渡河。该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词cross用单三形式crosses，故填crosses。
8．句意：我爱我的老师。这里应用teach的名词形式teacher“老师”，根据“He’s like a father to me.”可知，应用其单数形式，故填teacher。
9．句意：许多学生和村民从未离开过这个村庄。结合语境，应是指许多学生和村民从未离开过这个村庄，never意为“从不”，故填never。
10．句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词dream，故填their。
11．teaches 12．After 13．sixth 14．is 15．him 16．unhappy 17．But 18．usually 19．a bus 20．save
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈先生每天步行上下班。一天他很不开心。他妻子问他怎么了，他说以前他每天可以节省八元钱，现在每天只能节省六元钱了。
11．句意：陈先生在学校里教数学，他通常早上六点半起床。根据“...math in a school and he usually gets up”，and连接的两个并列句时态应一致，都用一般现在时，主语是Mr. Chen，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
12．句意：早饭后，他七点去上班。根据“he goes to work at seven o’ clock”（他七点去上班），可知是在早饭后，句子首字母大写。故填 After。
13．句意：今天是星期五, 一周的第六天。根据“Today is Friday”可知，星期五是一周的第六天，此处应填序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
14．句意：现在六点二十，陈先生和妻子在家里。主语是Mr. Chen , 介词短语with his wife作伴随状语，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用单数形式is。故填is。
15．句意：妻子陈夫人看着陈先生，问他：“为什么你今天看起来不高兴，亲爱的 ”根据“and asks...”，此处作动词asks的宾语，用宾格。故填him。
16．句意：妻子陈夫人看着陈先生，问他：“为什么你今天看起来不高兴，亲爱的 ”根据前一句“Mr.Chen doesn’t look happy”（陈先生看起来不高兴），可知陈夫人问陈先生为什么不高兴，look后接形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
17．句意：但是这对我没有好处。根据“That’s good...it is not good for me.”可知，此处应填转折连词but，表示“但是”。句子首字母大写。故填But。
18．句意：你知道，我通常步行上班和回家。根据“...go to work and come back home on foot.”可知，此处修饰谓语动词用副词，表示做事情的频率。故填usually。
19．句意：我不坐公交车。take a bus“坐公交车”为固定搭配，交通工具前需用冠词修饰。故填a bus。
20．句意：现在我每天可以节省八元钱，但从下周开始我每天只能节省六元钱。根据“but I can...”情态动词can后用动词原形。故填save。
21．traveling/travelling 22．fastest 23．more comfortable 24．to sit 25．happily 26．However 27．save 28．are 29．them 30．most important
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢乘火车去旅行。
21．句意：你最喜欢哪种旅行方式，乘公共汽车、火车还是飞机？介词of后加动名词，travel的动名词为traveling或travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
22．句意：对我来说，我认为坐火车比坐公共汽车快。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填faster。
23．句意：而且它比坐飞机更舒服。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more comfortable“更舒服”。故填more comfortable。
24．句意：所以我不需要一直坐着。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to sit。
25．句意：我可以从火车的窗户望出去，愉快地欣赏美丽的风景。修饰动词enjoy用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
26．句意：然而，如果你坐飞机旅行，你几乎看不到任何东西，除了云。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however。故填However。
27．句意：我认为火车很快，所以它可以让我们节省很多时间。save“节约”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填save。
28．句意：火车票也比飞机票便宜得多，大多数人都能买到。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
29．句意：火车票也比飞机票便宜得多，大多数人都能买到。此处作buy的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
30．句意：当然，我认为最重要的是安全。根据“the...thing is to be safe”可知是最重要的事情，此处用最高级most important。故填most important。
31．on 32．classes 33．begins 34．Usually 35．and/or 36．well 37．don’t go 38．shopping 39．to take 40．they
【分析】本文是作者的笔友介绍的一些美国学生的事情。
31．句意：美国学校的学生经常坐校车上学，或者步行上学。根据“...the school bus”可知，此处指的是“乘坐校车”，应用介词on，故填on。
32．句意：在中学里，学生们每天上课六个小时。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填classes。
33．句意：从周一到周五早上8点半开始上课。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填begins。
34．句意：通常他们下午有两节课。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写， 故填Usually。
35．句意：大多数学生放学后经常运动和/或做家庭作业。“play sports”与“do homework”可以是并列关系，也可以是选择关系，此处可以用and连接，也可以用or连接，故填and/or。
36．句意：美国学校的学生非常喜欢打篮球，他们能打得很好。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填well。
37．句意：在周末，美国学生不去上学。陈述事实用一般现在时，否定借助助动词，主语是复数名词，助动词用don’t，后接动词原形，故填don’t go。
38．句意：他们经常去教堂、购物、看望祖父母或和父母一起开车去公园。此处表示从事某项活动，do the shopping“购物”，故填shopping。
39．句意：他们想带孩子远离电视，所以他们经常和孩子一起玩游戏、运动或阅读。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，故填to take。
40．句意：他们想带孩子远离电视，所以他们经常和孩子一起玩游戏、运动或阅读。空处指代前面提到的“Their parents”，且在句中作主语，应用主格they代替，故填they。
41．yourself 42．to ride 43．rainy 44．children 45．with 46．How 47．because
48．is becoming 49．Its 50．the
【分析】本文主要介绍了S’Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式可以保护地球。
41．句意：也许你可以尝试一种新的方式——在S’Cool巴士上尽情享受。本句的主语是you，和宾语是同一人称，所以要用反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
42．句意：孩子们一起骑自行车去上学是很有趣的。本句是It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth的句型结构，表示“对某人来说，做某事是如何的”，不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语，故填to ride。
43．句意：它可以在热天或雨天使用，让孩子们感到舒适。空处作定语修饰名词days，所以用rain的形容词rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。
44．句意：骑自行车去上学对孩子们来说是件好事。child“孩子”，此处是泛指所有孩子，所以用复数，child的复数是children，故填children。
45．句意：我可以和其他孩子一起骑。together with sb“和某人一起”，固定搭配，故填with。
46．句意：这是多么有趣啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，所以用how修饰，故填How。
47．句意：对于大多数父母来说，他们不必在放学后接孩子，因为这可以帮助他们节省很多时间。空后“it can help them save a lot of time.”（这可以帮助他们节省很多时间）是空前“they don’t have to pick up their kids after school”（他们不必在放学后去接孩子）的原因，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
48．句意：现在S’Cool巴士在德国和法国等国家越来越受欢迎。根据now可知，此处时态是现在进行时，主语是the S’Cool Bus，所以be动词用is，become变成现在分词becoming，故填is becoming。
49．句意：它的发明者说：“我认为它在其他国家也会很好用。”空处作定语修饰名词inventor，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Its。
50．句意：S’Cool Bus的使用告诉我们：如果我们愿意尝试，我们可以用很多方法拯救地球。Earth是专有名词，是独一无二的事物，所以应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
51．a 52．years 53．leaves 54．from 55．kilometers 56．walks 57．to 58．takes 59．boring 60．them
【分析】本文主要介绍了李烨上学的情况。
51．句意：李烨是格林中学的一名学生。可数名词单数student前应用不定冠词，辅音音素开头应用a。故填a。
52．句意：她12岁。短语12 years old表示“12岁”。故填years。
53．句意：她通常在七点左右离开家去上学。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填leaves。
54．句意：她的学校离家远。短语far from表示“远离”。故填from。
55．句意：大概12公里。基数词twelve后接可数名词复数。故填kilometers。
56．句意：首先她走路去公交站。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填walks。
57．句意：在公交站，她坐校车去学校。短语take a bus to…表示“坐公交车去……”。故填to。
58．句意：公交车程大约半小时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填takes。
59．句意：但从不无聊。根据“because she can meet many classmates on the bus. ”可知因为她在公交车上能遇到很多同学。因此在车上不会无聊，应用boring表示“无聊的”。故填boring。
60．句意：并且她总是可以和他们聊天。介词with后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
61．a 62．buses 63．because 64．on 65．well 66．is talking 67．more 68．takes 69．to get 70．interesting
【分析】本文主要讲述了在美国，校车很受孩子们的喜爱，并说明了乘校车的好处，同时也讲述了在中国，校车现在也很受欢迎。
61．句意：在美国，校车是孩子们上学的一种流行方式。此处表示泛指，且popular是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
62．句意：全国大约有48万辆黄色校车。根据“480,000”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填buses。
63．句意：1939年，黄色成为校车的颜色，因为它可以警告其他车辆。根据“the color helped warn (警告) other cars”可知，空格后是解释校车是黄色的原因，故填because。
64．句意：在校车上，学生们可以听音乐、打电话或睡觉。talk on the phone“讲电话”，固定搭配，故填on。
65．句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她开车的时候开不好车。此空修饰动词drive，应填副词well，故填well。
66．句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她开车的时候开不好车。when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示某个时刻正在发生的事情，用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is talking。
67．句意：如今，中国学生乘公共汽车上学更受欢迎。根据“These days, it’s…popular for Chinese students to take the bus to school.”可知，此处含有比较之意，所以用比较级more popular，故填more。
68．句意：王丽是北京朝阳中学的一名学生，从九月份开始，她就坐校车上学。陈述事实，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
69．句意：她每天早上到学校要花大约40分钟。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填to get。
70．句意：这真的很有趣，因为你和你的同学坐在一起。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
71．the 72．because 73．our 74．are 75．well 76．for 77．tomatoes 78．says 79．first 80．interesting
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的上学方式，学校生活以及饮食习惯。
71．句意：我们都十二岁了，住在同一幢楼里。same通常与冠词the连用，the same“相同的”，故填the。
72．句意：每天早上，我们一起步行上学，因为我们住在学校附近，步行对我们的健康有好处。根据“we live near our school”可知，空格后解释步行上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
73．句意：每天早上，我们一起步行上学，因为我们住在学校附近，步行对我们的健康有好处。此空修饰名词health，应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。
74．句意：上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“four classes”可知，be动词用are，故填are。
75．句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文，他更喜欢数学，他学得很好。此空修饰动词learn，应填副词well，故填well。
76．句意：当他有问题时，他经常向老师求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。
77．句意：至于饮食习惯，他很喜欢吃西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填tomatoes。
78．句意：他说它们很好吃。根据are可知，此处是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。
79．句意：他的生日是六月一号。此处表示具体的日期，此空应填序数词first，故填first。
80．句意：多么有趣！此处是how+形容词（+主谓）结构，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
81．so 82．minutes 83．to go 84．a 85．my 86．on 87．quickly 88．by 89．gets 90．friendly
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者从一个岛上到市里上班的情况。
81．句意：事实上，我住在一个小岛上，所以我每天都要从岛上乘船去城市。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
82．句意：船每二十分钟离开一次，去城市大约需要一个小时。数词twenty后加名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。
83．句意：船每二十分钟离开一次，去城市大约需要一个小时。it takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填to go。
84．句意：然后我走到一个地铁站。take a walk to“走路去”。故填a。
85．句意：我喜欢坐地铁去我的办公室。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
86．句意：我在工作日必须起得很早。on weekdays“在工作日 ”。故填on。
87．句意：我必须尽快刷牙和穿好衣服。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
88．句意：我不能乘船去上班。根据“get to work...boat”可知是乘船上班，by boat“乘船”。故填by。
89．句意：我的老板很生气。根据“Sometimes when the weather is bad...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My boss，谓语动词用单三。故填gets。
90．句意：这里的人们也很友好。此处作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。

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