资源简介

2023年春学期4月作业训练
五年级英语
训练时间：60分钟
听力部分（共30分）
1. 听句子，选出你所听到的内容。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. A. fit B. put C. pick
（ ） 2. A. sweet B. street C. show
（ ） 3. A. metro B. medicine C. message
（ ） 4. A. trying on B. putting on C. turning on
（ ） 5. A. check B. desk C. chicken
（ ） 6. A. place B. plane C. place
（ ） 7. A. ride B. read C. side
（ ） 8. A. get off B. turn off C. take off
（ ） 9. A. late B. lake C. like
（ ） 10. A. hurt B. hers C. hurts
【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. A ⑥. B ⑦. A ⑧. C ⑨. A ⑩. C
【解析】
【详解】1. Do the shoes fit Yes, they fit well.
2. Please show me your homework.
3. You should take some medicine and have a good rest.
4. Bobby is trying on his new jacket. It’s smart.
5. Let me check. Oh, you have a bad cold.
6. Shall we go there by plane OK.
7. I usually ride a bike at weekends.
8. It’s too hot, Nancy. Take off your coat.
9. Why are you always late for school
10. The shoe is too small, the girl’s foot hurts.
2. 根据你所听到的问题，选择合适的应答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. A. I live on Beijing Street. B. She lives in Beijing Street. C. He lives on Beijing Street.
（ ） 2. A. I’m so sad. B. Yes, I am. C. Because I can’t go to the party.
（ ） 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do.
（ ） 4. A. She has a cold. B. She feels cold. C. She has a fever.
（ ） 5. A. They often go there on foot. B. Go along this street and turn right at the traffic lights. C. They are watching TV at home.
【答案】 ①. C ②. C ③. C ④. B ⑤. B
【解析】
3. 听录音，补全下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hello, this is my friend Tim. He lives ______ our school. So he comes to school ______ ______. He ______ eating sweets. So sometimes he has a _______. When his teeth hurt, he cannot eat rice or fruit. He can only drink some ______ ______. He _______ eat too many sweets. He should ______ his teeth in the morning and before ______.
【答案】 ①. near ②. on ③. foot ④. likes ⑤. toothache ⑥. warm ⑦. water ⑧. shouldn’t ⑨. brush ⑩. bedtime
【解析】
笔试部分（共70分）
单项选择。
4. This shoe is too small. My foot ______. ( )
A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只鞋太小了。我的脚受伤了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形/动词过去式，B是动词的ing形式，C是动词的第三人称单数，主语My foot是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
5. How ______ your uncle ______ to the park ( )
A. does; goes B. do; going C. does; go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的叔叔怎么去公园？句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，前面要用助动词引导，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的实意动词go要用原形。选项C符合题意，故选C。
6. Lucy ______ a fever. She should ______ some warm water. ( )
A. have; drink B. has; drink C. has; drinks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西发烧了。他应该喝一些温水。本题考查动词的形式。主语Lucy是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；should后应跟动词原形drink。故选B。
7. You have a high fever. Your temperature is __________. ( )
A. 104℃ B. 104℉ C. 36℃
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你发高烧了。你的体温是___。A.104℃ 摄氏度，B.104℉ 华氏摄氏度，相当于39度，C.36℃，36度，不属于发烧，所以B符合句意，故选B。
8. These mushrooms ______ nice. But they’re bad _____ you. ( )
A. is; to B. are; with C. are; for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很好。但它们对你不好。本题考查be动词和固定搭配。主语These mushrooms是第三人称复数，be用are；be bad for对……不好。故选C。
9. It’s cold now. You should ______ your sweater. ( )
A. put on B. turn on C. take off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在很冷。你应该_____你的毛衣。本题考查动词短语。A穿上，B打开，C脱下，put on符合题意，故选A。
10 It’s not far from here. We can get there ______. ( )
A by metro B. by plane C. on foot
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：它离这里不远。我们可以_____到这里。本题考查介词固定搭配。A乘地铁，B乘飞机，C步行，根据句意可知是步行，故选C。
11. I don’t have________ nice clothes ________ shoes. ( )
A. some; and B. any; and C. any; or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。本题考查不定代词及并列连词，句子是陈述句否定形式，所以第一空要填any，排除A选项；否定句中表示并列用连词or，故选C。
12. 下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是：( )
A. chicken B. school C. teach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】选项AC划线部分的发音为[t ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[k浊化为g]，所以B不同，故选B。
13. Turn right _____ the traffic lights the shop is _____ your left. ( )
A. on; on B. at; in C. at; on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：红绿灯右转，商店在你的左边。本题考查介词辨析，at后接小地点，at the traffic lights在红路灯处，排除选项A；在左边或右边用介词on，选项C符合题意，故选C。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
14. There _____ (be) any juice in the glass.
【答案】isn’t
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在杯子里没有果汁。这是there be句型，因为有any，故是个否定句，juice又是不可数名词，用isn't，故答案为isn‘t。
【点睛】
15. —What’s wrong with _______ (she)
—She _______ (have) a headache.
【答案】 ①. her ②. has
【解析】
【详解】句意：—她怎么了？—她头疼。本题考查人称代词和动词的形式，she她，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式her；have a headache头疼，该句是一般现在时，she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故答案为her；has。
16. We _______ (should) drink _______ (and) eat in the library.
【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. or
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该在图书馆里喝东西或吃东西。根据常识可知在图书馆里吃喝是不应该的shouldn't，否定句并列用or，故答案为shouldn’t；or。
17. It’s too late. I have to ______ (go) home now.
【答案】go
【解析】
【详解】句意：太晚了。我现在必须回家。本题考查动词的形式。have to do sth必须做某事，故答案为go。
18. I want ________ (show) you my new kite.
【答案】to show
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想向你展示我的新风筝。想要做某事want to+动词原形。所给单词show展示是动词，故其前要加to，故答案为to go。
19. Who ______ (help) you with your English
【答案】helps
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁帮助你学英语？本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，who做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式helps，故答案为helps。
20. My sister ______ (brush) her ______ (tooth) every day.
【答案】 ①. brushes ②. teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹每天刷牙。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，brush用第三人称单数形式brushes，tooth牙，不止一颗，用复数teeth，故答案为brushes，teeth。
按要求写句子。
21. We go to school by bus. (改为同义句)
We _________ a bus _________ school.
【答案】 ①. take ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们坐公交车去学校。改为同义句，坐公交车by bus，也可用动词短语take a bus表示，由原句可知本题是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。所以改成的同义句为We take a bus to school.故答案为take；to。
22. Helen should go to school every day. (改成否定句)
Helen ______ ______ to school every day.
【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. go
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：海伦应该每天去上学。本题考查句型转换。含有should的句子改为否定句，在should后加not，should not的缩写是shouldn’t，故答案为shouldn’t，go。
23. I have an earache. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ with you
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong
【解析】
【详解】句意：我耳朵疼。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是身体情况，用what提问，问句为：你怎么了？What’s wrong with you 故答案为What’s，wrong。
24. My brother has some storybooks. (改为一般疑问句)
______ your brother ______ any storybooks
【答案】 ①. Does ②. have
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我哥哥/弟弟有一些故事书。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，has变原形have，故答案为Does，have。
25. can’t, party, why, the, you, to, go
______________________________
【答案】Why can’t you go to the party
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能，go to the party去聚会，why为什么，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你为什么不能去聚会？故答案为Why can’t you go to the party。
交际语匹配。
A He has a bike. B. Yes, it does. C. Because I can’t go to the party. D. They are on the bed. E. He goes home on foot.
26. Why are you so sad （ ）
27. Where are my gloves （ ）
28. Does the shoe fit well （ ）
29. How does Sam go home （ ）
30. What does Mike have （ ）
【答案】26. C 27. D
28. B 29. E
30. A
【解析】
【26题详解】
句意：你为什么这么难过？答语回答原因，选项C“因为我不能去聚会。”句子匹配，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我的手套在哪里？答语回答地点，选项D“它们在床上。”句子匹配，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这只鞋合适吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项B“是的。”句子匹配，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：山姆怎么回家？答语回答交通方式，选项E“他步行回家。”句子匹配，故选E。
【30题详解】
句意：迈克有什么？答语回答有什么，选项A“他有一辆自行车。”句子匹配，故选A。
阅读理解。
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home. Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It’s a beautiful and big farm. Li Ming’s uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm.
31. Li Ming and his parents go to his uncle’s home. （ ）
32. Li Ming lives in Nanjing. （ ）
33. The farm is beautiful and big. （ ）
34. There were many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. （ ）
35. They are very happy. （ ）
【答案】31. F 32. F
33. T 34. T
35. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了李明和朋友去叔叔家的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：李明和他的父母去他叔叔家。根据“Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home.”，可知李明和朋友去他叔叔家，故答案为F。
【32题详解】
句意：李明住在南京。根据全文可知没有提到李明住在哪里，故答案为F。
【33题详解】
句意：农场又大又漂亮。根据“It’s a beautiful and big farm.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
【34题详解】
句意：农场上有许多牛、鸡、鸭和果树。根据“There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
【35题详解】
句意：他们非常高兴。根据“But the boys still have a good time on the farm.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past（经过）a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office, a library and a swimming pool.
36. How many people are there in this passage ( )
A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two.
37. Where is the bank ( )
A. It’s next to a swimming pool. B. It’s on the right.
C. It’s next to a post office. D. It’s on the left.
38. How does Linda go to school ( )
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.
39. Where does Sue drive past ( )
A. A cinema. B. A post office. C. A park. D. KFC.
40. Who isn’t a student in the passage ( )
A. Sue. B. Mary. C. Jack. D. Michael.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【36题详解】
题干句意：这篇文章里有多少人？根据Sue and Linda, Jack and Michael, Mary,可知共有5个人，故选A。
【37题详解】
题干句意：银行在哪里？根据The bank is next to the post office.可知，故选C。
【38题详解】
题干句意：琳达怎么上学？根据Sue and Linda usually go to school by car.可知，故选C。
【39题详解】
题干句意：苏开车经过哪里？根据They drive past（经过）a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop.可知，故选A。
【40题详解】
题干句意：该文章中谁不是学生？根据Mary usually goes to work by bike.可知，故选B。
九、课外阅读（正确的用T错误的用F）。（10分）
1. ( )The man wants to have a short sleep. <>
2. ( )The youngest brother can break the bundle of sticks. <>
3 ( )The lion has fruity breath. <>
4. ( )The rabbit lies to the lion and the lion is very happy. <>
5. ( )After the rooster was gone ,the man’s garden is full of weeds . <>
41. Tim牙齿疼，去看医生。请你展开想象，试着将医生与Tim的对话写出来。
要求：语句通顺，表达合理，不少于5句。
Dentist: What’s wrong with you, Tim
Tim: _________________
Dentist: _________________
Tim: _________________
Dentist: _________________
Tim: _________________
【答案】范文：
Tim：I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything.
Dentist：Let me check. Do you eat a lot of sweets
Tim：Yes, I do.
Dentist：You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
Tim：OK. Thanks.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求写一篇对话，Tim因为牙齿疼去看医生，想象医生与Tim之间的对话并写出来。可以写出Tim的感受以及医生的建议。注意时态为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：have a toothache牙疼，eat anything吃任何东西，check检查，a lot of大量的，too many太多，brush your teeth刷你的牙，before bedtime睡觉前
参考句型：I have …我有……；Let me …让我……；You shouldn’t …你不应该……2023年春学期4月作业训练
五年级英语
训练时间：60分钟
听力部分（共30分）
1. 听句子，选出你所听到内容。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1 A. fit B. put C. pick
（ ） 2. A. sweet B. street C. show
（ ） 3. A. metro B. medicine C. message
（ ） 4. A. trying on B. putting on C. turning on
（ ） 5. A. check B. desk C. chicken
（ ） 6. A. place B. plane C. place
（ ） 7. A. ride B. read C. side
（ ） 8. A. get off B. turn off C. take off
（ ） 9. A. late B. lake C. like
（ ） 10. A. hurt B. hers C. hurts
2. 根据你所听到的问题，选择合适的应答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. A. I live on Beijing Street. B. She lives in Beijing Street. C. He lives on Beijing Street.
（ ） 2. A. I’m so sad. B. Yes, I am. C. Because I can’t go to the party.
（ ） 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do.
（ ） 4. A. She has a cold. B. She feels cold. C. She has a fever.
（ ） 5. A. They often go there on foot. B. Go along this street and turn right at the traffic lights. C. They are watching TV at home.
3. 听录音，补全下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hello, this is my friend Tim. He lives ______ our school. So he comes to school ______ ______. He ______ eating sweets. So sometimes he has a _______. When his teeth hurt, he cannot eat rice or fruit. He can only drink some ______ ______. He _______ eat too many sweets. He should ______ his teeth in the morning and before ______.
笔试部分（共70分）
单项选择。
4. This shoe is too small. My foot ______. ( )
A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts
5. How ______ your uncle ______ to the park ( )
A. does; goes B. do; going C. does; go
6. Lucy ______ a fever. She should ______ some warm water. ( )
A. have; drink B. has; drink C. has; drinks
7. You have a high fever. Your temperature is __________. ( )
A. 104℃ B. 104℉ C. 36℃
8. These mushrooms ______ nice. But they’re bad _____ you. ( )
A. is; to B. are; with C. are; for
9. It’s cold now. You should ______ your sweater. ( )
A put on B. turn on C. take off
10. It’s not far from here. We can get there ______. ( )
A. by metro B. by plane C. on foot
11. I don’t have________ nice clothes ________ shoes. ( )
A. some; and B. any; and C. any; or
12. 下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是：( )
A. chicken B. school C. teach
13. Turn right _____ the traffic lights, the shop is _____ your left. ( )
A. on; on B. at; in C. at; on
用所给词的适当形式填空。
14. There _____ (be) any juice in the glass.
15. —What’s wrong with _______ (she)
—She _______ (have) a headache.
16. We _______ (should) drink _______ (and) eat in the library.
17. It’s too late. I have to ______ (go) home now.
18. I want ________ (show) you my new kite.
19. Who ______ (help) you with your English
20. My sister ______ (brush) her ______ (tooth) every day.
按要求写句子。
21. We go to school by bus. (改为同义句)
We _________ a bus _________ school.
22 Helen should go to school every day. (改成否定句)
Helen ______ ______ to school every day.
23. I have an earache. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ with you
24. My brother has some storybooks. (改为一般疑问句)
______ your brother ______ any storybooks
25. can’t, party, why, the, you, to, go
______________________________
交际语匹配。
A. He has a bike. B. Yes, it does. C. Because I can’t go to the party. D. They are on the bed. E. He goes home on foot.
26. Why are you so sad （ ）
27. Where are my gloves （ ）
28. Does the shoe fit well （ ）
29. How does Sam go home （ ）
30 What does Mike have （ ）
阅读理解。
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home. Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It’s a beautiful and big farm. Li Ming’s uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm.
31. Li Ming and his parents go to his uncle’s home. （ ）
32. Li Ming lives in Nanjing. （ ）
33. The farm is beautiful and big. （ ）
34. There were many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. （ ）
35. They are very happy. （ ）
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past（经过）a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office, a library and a swimming pool.
36. How many people are there in this passage ( )
A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two.
37. Where is the bank ( )
A. It’s next to a swimming pool. B. It’s on the right.
C. It’s next to a post office. D. It’s on the left.
38. How does Linda go to school ( )
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.
39. Where does Sue drive past ( )
A. A cinema. B. A post office. C. A park. D. KFC.
40. Who isn’t a student in the passage ( )
A. Sue. B. Mary. C. Jack. D. Michael.
九、课外阅读（正确的用T错误的用F）。（10分）
1. ( )The man wants to have a short sleep. <>
2. ( )The youngest brother can break the bundle of sticks. <>
3. ( )The lion has fruity breath. <>
4. ( )The rabbit lies to the lion and the lion is very happy. <>
5. ( )After the rooster was gone ,the man’s garden is full of weeds . <>
41. Tim牙齿疼，去看医生。请你展开想象，试着将医生与Tim的对话写出来。
要求：语句通顺，表达合理，不少于5句。
Dentist: What’s wrong with you, Tim
Tim: _________________
Dentist: _________________
Tim: _________________
Dentist: _________________
Tim: _________________

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