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人教八年级下册Unit 1 单元测试卷
一、听力匹配
1．请听下面5组对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符的图片。每组对话读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听力选择
听下面一段对话，回答五个小题。
6．What’s wrong with Linda
A．She has a headache. B．She has a fever. C．She has a stomachache.
7．What’s Linda’s temperature
A．35.5 ℃. B．36.5 ℃. C．37.5 ℃.
8．What did Linda do on the weekend
A．She stayed up late for her homework.
B．She went to see a doctor on the weekend.
C．She played computer games all weekend.
9．What does Linda think of playing games on the computer
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11．Where did David and his friend walk
A．In a park. B．On the beach. C．By a lake.
12．When did the thing happen
A．Yesterday. B．Today. C．The day before yesterday.
13．Who jumped into the lake to save David’s friend
A．A young teacher. B．A young soldier. C．A young student.
14．Who can swim according to the passage
A．A young soldier. B．David. C．His friend.
15．What did the man do after saving David’s friend
A．He called 120.
B．He went away quietly.
C．He sent David’s friend to the hospital.
听对话，完成小题。
16．What happened to Gina the day before yesterday
A．She hurt her leg in the P. E. class.
B．She didn't have the P. E. class.
C．She didn’t have the English class.
17．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
听对话，完成小题。
18．Where are the two speakers most likely to be
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．In a library.
19．What is wrong with the young man
A．He has a toothache. B．He can’t fall asleep.
C．He feels upset most of the day.
20．In which season does the young man feel worse
A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In summer.
三、完形填空
Music is a kind of beautiful language. When you can’t 21 along well with your sisters or brothers, you can play some light music. Then they will sit down and 22 the music with you. You will 23 find you can have a good talk with each other in the music. It can make you and your relatives have a good talk or talk many things quietly.
The music can also make you feel 24 after you listen to it for a long time. The music always lets your heart and other parts of your body exercise, so we are often healthy. When you feel tired, you can relax 25 by listening to music. An expert says our 26 can get healthier because our hearts can beat strongly with the music. A study shows that listening to more music can help develop one’s IQ. That means it can help a person become 27 . Also, music can keep our mind and brain healthy. Most importantly, music can make us happy, 28 music is always pleasant and comfortable. Listening to music that hits you in a special way causes your brain 29 . Listening to music provides us 30 the happiness that we would get from eating a piece of chocolate or something delicious.
Let’s love music. It can make us sleep well when we sleep with the music on. It’s really great.
21．A．make B．reach C．catch D．get
22．A．stop B．enjoy C．wonder D．beat
23．A．be able to B．have to C．must D．can
24．A．careful B．healthy C．weak D．bored
25．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
26．A．heads B．ears C．eyes D．hearts
27．A．more stupid B．more outgoing C．cleverer D．uglier
28．A．because B．and C．but D．although
29．A．relaxes B．relax C．relaxed D．to relax
30．A．for B．with C．about D．to
四、阅读理解
A
The proper ways to save the drowning（溺水）student. Dos Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110. Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her. Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water.
Don’ts Don’t jump into the water for rescue（营救）. Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand.
The time during which the drowning often happens. After school in the afternoon. On weekends. On holidays. On summer vacation.
The possible causes. Playing near the water or pick up things from the water. Swimming in a pool or river without adults. Swimming in groups on a hot day.
31．The underlined word “dial” means “________”.
A．look B．call C．play D．hit
32．Which of the following is RIGHT about the drowning
A．Save the drowning student hand in hand. B．Jump into the water for rescue.
C．Shout loudly and ask adults for help. D．Find the objects which are heavy enough.
33．When does the drowning often happen
A．On weekends or holidays. B．On weekdays. C．On winter vacation. D．In the morning.
34．What’s the possible cause of the drowning
A．Picking up things in the yard. B．Swimming with adults.
C．Playing near the water. D．Looking for branches.
35．This passage mainly introduces ________.
A．the right time to swim in the river B．the way to keep safe in water
C．what to do when swimming D．how to save the drowning student
B
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black’s problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith’s advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
36．The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.
A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．Mr. Black’s problems
C．Dr. Smith’s advice D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice
37．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .
A．he will have a cold B．he will get lost
C．he will be hungry or thirsty D．he has to talk with others
38．If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .
A．have too much yin B．have too much yang
C．have a balance between yin and yang D．need to eat some yin food
39．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice
A．Eat some yang foods. B．Play more sports.
C．Stay at home and rest. D．Take some Chinese medicine.
40．The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A．Everybody Have some Health Problems
B．Problems are Everywhere in Life
C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice
D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life
C
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
41．After the first week, the writer noticed that ______.
A．the food was put into a big box B．his mum followed the children
C．the food was eaten up quickly D．his mum stopped buying food
42．The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ______.
A．old grandma B．own mother C．new neighbour D．dear teacher
43．How did the writer know his mother was helping the poor children
A．His mother told him.
B．His neighbour told him.
C．He followed his mother and saw her taking the food to the street children.
D．The poor children told him.
44．How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything
A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her. C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her.
45．The writer added one more bag of food to ______.
A．make friends with the children B．get a hug from his mother
C．become well-known in the area D．help the poor street children
五、补全对话
从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, sir. Sit down, please. 46
B: Morning, doctor. I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.
A: Do you have a fever
B: 47 I feel terrible.
A: Let me see… There’s nothing serious. 48 Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon.
B: Thanks, I will. 49
A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B: How will the weather be tomorrow
A: 50 Now we’re in the season of rain.
B: What bad weather!
A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.
B: Thank you, doctor.
A．You just have a cold. B．It’ll still be rainy tomorrow. C．What’s the weather like D．Yes. My temperature is 38℃. E．I have a headache. F．What’s the matter with you G．Any other suggestions
六、补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的对话
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. 51 , young man
A: I’m not feeling well and my head feels very hot.
B: Sit down, please. 52 .
A:53.
B: Yes, you have a little fever, but it’s not serious. Take it easy.
A: 54
B: You should lie down and rest for a few days.
A: Do I need to get an injection（打针）
B: No, you don’t. But you must take some medicine.
A: OK. 55
B: Twice a day. You will be better soon.
A: Thank you, doctor.
B: You are welcome. Bye.
七、单词拼写
56．Did she hurt （she）when she played tennis
57．He used to sleep late, but now he is used to (get) up early to catch the bus.
58．In the coming new year we must keep on （work）hard at our lessons at school.
59．I have a (stomach). I will go to a doctor.
60．Many students don’t know the (important) of studying English.
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain 61 (climb). Last spring, he made a big 62 (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 63 (high) mountain. And there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, 64 that was his dream.
May 5th was the most exciting day for John. 65 a break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed well 66 first. There was no wind or snow. But 67 they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 68 (knife) were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 69 (advise), but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 70 (lie) in a hospital.
九、书面表达
近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“ How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（1）体质下降的原因。例如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework.
（2）合理的健康建议。例如：some useful advice，should do more exercise, have a good eating habit, enough sleep.
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降）year by year．I think there are some reasons．_____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1．E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
46．F 47．D 48．A 49．G 50．B
51．What’s wrong with you
52．Let me take your temperature.
53．Do I have a fever
54．What should I do
55．How often should I take it
56．Herself 57． getting 58．working 59．Stomachache 60．importance
61．climbing 62．decision 63．highest 64．because 65．After 66．at 67．when 68．knives 69．advice 70．lying
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students physical fitness is declining year by year． I think there are some reasons.
Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports Some students eat too much junk food, That’s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy Here are some useful suggestions. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should have a good eating habit. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. They should go to bed early so that they can get enough sleep.
Health is the most important in one’s life Students should try their best to keep healthy. Health is good for their study and development.

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