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第七单元自我评估
(100分钟100分)
一、听力理解(20小题,满分25分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1.What are they talking about
A.The biggest desert in the world.
B.The deepest salt lake in the world.
C.The highest mountain in the world.
( )2.Which city has the smallest population
A.Shanghai.
B.Qingdao.
C.Rizhao.
( )3.What does Sam do
A.He is a tiger keeper.
B.He is an elephant keeper.
C.He is a panda keeper.
( )4.Why do more and more people like to climb the mountains
A.Because they want to keep healthy.
B.Because they want to challenge themselves.
C.Because they want to relax themselves.
( )5.What kind of animal is in danger according to the speakers
A.The whale.
B.The tiger.
C.The panda.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.How is the man's life in Britain
A.Exciting.
B.Boring.
C.Meaningless.
( )7.Where does the man do the part-time job
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a library.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8.How does Mary like her trip
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Terrible.
( )9.When will Mary show the boy the photos she took on the Great Wall
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow.
C.The day after tomorrow.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10.When did Betty first visit Nepal
A.20 years ago.
B.15 years ago.
C.10 years ago.
( )11.How long did Betty stay in Nepal for the first time
A.For 20 days.
B.For 30 days.
C.For 50 days.
( )12.What did Betty think of the food there
A.Terrible.
B.Not bad.
C.Too sweet.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.How tall is Demao Building
A.About 325.2 meters.
B.About 320.5 meters.
C.About 305.2 meters.
( )14.How many animals are there in Center Zoo
A.About 2,000.
B.About 3,000.
C.About 5,000.
( )15.What will the girl do in Chengdu
A.She will see pandas.
B.She will visit Center Zoo.
C.She will eat delicious food.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
( )16.Who did the speaker go to the museum with
A.His friend.
B.His brother.
C.His aunt.
( )17.How did the speaker feel about going to the museum
A.Tired.　　　
B.Terrible.
C.Excited.
( )18.What were on the first floor
A.Rocks.
B.Animals.
C.Clothes.
( )19.Which animal was NOT in the room that looked like a forest
A.A tiger.
B.A bear.
C.A lion.
( )20.What did the speaker think interesting
A.The colorful shoes.
B.The fishermen.
C.The clothes of the fishermen.
二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Xia Boyu, 　21　 old man in China, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma in May in 2018. What makes his climb special is that Xia has no 　22　.
Xia first climbed Mount Qomolangma with other climbers in 1975. However, they had to stop halfway because they met a 　23　. The team stood the bad weather in the mountain for two days. After the climb, Xia lost his legs.
However, Xia refused to give up. He made three 　24　 climbs with artificial legs (假肢) in 2014, 2015 and 2016 but he got back every time for different 　25　. To prepare for his fifth climb, he 　26　 at four every morning to do exercise for 90 minutes. Then he rode to a 　27　 20 kilometers away from his home and climbed it. Finally, Xia reached the top of Mount Qomolangma 　28　 in 2018, although he could only stand there for less than ten minutes 　29　 a snowstorm.
Xia has become the first one to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma 　30　 two legs. His story is sure to encourage (鼓励) more people to work hard for their dreams.
( )21.A.a　　　　　　　 B.an
C.the D./
( )22.A.legs B.arms
C.ears D.eyes
( )23.A.mistake B.snowstorm
C.stomach D.flu
( )24.A.much B.many
C.little D.more
( )25.A.signs B.owners
C.letters D.reasons
( )26.A.put up B.set up
C.got up D.stayed up
( )27.A.beach B.river
C.sea D.mountain
( )28.A.clearly B.really
C.successfully D.heavily
( )29.A.because of B.thanks to
C.according to D.out of
( )30.A.with B.without
C.from D.in
三、阅读理解(10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读A、B两篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 300 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
( )31.People are still wondering how ancient people 　　　　.
A.managed to move the stones
B.made different stones
C.walked 300 kilometers
D.wrote the history of machines
( )32.We can learn from the passage that 　　　　.
A.Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B.Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C.the works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D.Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
( )33.　　　　 is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A.Stonehenge
B.Louvre Museum
C.Mount Qomolangma
D.Lake District National Park
( )34.The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT 　　　　.
A.heavy snow B.large lakes
C.cold wind D.thin oxygen
( )35.The passage is probably taken from 　　　　.
A.a diary B.a news report
C.a travel guide D.a poem
B(2023·湖北中考)
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in the big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot (拍摄) a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, but he never drew back. “I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes more people will join in for the nature protection.
( )36.What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1
A.He felt like a free bird.
B.He was satisfied with the city life.
C.He was born in Kunming.
D.He would like to live in nature.
( )37.（新考向）Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experience
a.He won some prizes in the world.
b.He joined in shooting a documentary.
c.He took some pictures of monkeys.
d.He set up a camp to train photographers.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d
C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c
( )38.What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Gave up. B.Grew up.
C.Set out. D.Put on.
( )39.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A diary. B.A survey.
C.A magazine. D.a guidebook.
( )40.What is the best title of the passage
A.A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature
B.A Door between Magazines and Nature
C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D.World Attention to Animal Protection
四、阅读还原(5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。一空一句。
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. 41. Today, there are over 1,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes (景色), geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 42. The Grand Canyon is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 16 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think it big. 43. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, as the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. 44. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. 45.
Do you want to have trips National parks are waiting for you.
A.It is best known for its size and depth.
B.This is the most famous scene of the park.
C.It's dangerous to go here without guides.
D.They also give us the best trips.
E.Every year, about 5 million people visit here.
F.The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.
五、书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是Helen,你的村庄古老且风景优美,其高大奇美的山川和平缓清澈的流水吸引了许多游客。你的美国网友Joe想了解你们村庄,请你用英语写一封信向他介绍你们的村庄。
要求:1.恰当运用比较级和最高级;
2.80词左右,可适当发挥。信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Joe,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Helen
参考答案
1.B　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.B　6.A　7.A　8.B　9.B　10.C
11.A　12.B　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.A　19.C　20.C
21.B　22.A　23.B　24.D　25.D　26.C　27.D　28.C　29.A　30.B
31.A　32.D　33.D　34.B　35.C　36.D　37.B　38.A　39.C　40.A
41.D　42.A　43.E　44.F　45.B
书面表达
Dear Joe,
　　Our village is ancient and its mountains and rivers attract many tourists.The mountains are in different shapes.They look amazing.Of all the mountains.Mount Lingshi is the highest.It's about 1,000 meters high.Few people in our village have climbed it.The rivers run quietly and the water in them is very clean.Shuiniu River is longer than any other river in our village and it's about ten meters deep—the deepest of all the rivers in our village.Also, if you come to my village, you can enjoy the wonderful clean air.
Yours,
Helen
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:What is the deepest salt lake in the world
M:The Caspian Sea.
2.W:Which city has the smallest population, Shanghai, Qingdao or Rizhao
M:Rizhao.
3.W:Where do you work, Sam
M:I work in a city zoo, and I'm a tiger keeper.
4.W:Today more and more people like to climb the mountains.
M:I agree with you.Maybe they just want to challenge themselves.
5.W:There used to be lots of tigers in China. But now they are becoming fewer and fewer.
M:You are right. We should try our best to protect them.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
W:How's your life in Britain
M:Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have to get up early in the morning to have my lessons in University of Oxford.
W:Do you have any homework in the evening
M:Well, I have to finish all my schoolwork in the daytime, because I have a part-time job in a restaurant and I have to work there at night.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
M:Hi, Mary. How was your trip
W:Exciting. I went to the Great Wall with my parents.
M:Really How long is the Great Wall
W:If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.
M:Wow, that's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall
W:The main reason was to protect their part of the country. It's quite tall and wide.
M:Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall
W:Yes, it's the most famous part. I will show you the photos I took there tomorrow.
M:OK. I can't wait.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
M:Would you please tell me something about the trip that you like best, Betty
W:Well, it was my first trip to Nepal. We went there ten years ago. When we were there, we walked in the mountains every day.
M:I see. How long did you stay there
W:For twenty days.
M:That's a long time. Well, how was the food
W:There was only rice and some vegetables for each meal. But it was not bad.
M:What was the best thing about the trip
W:The walking and the exercise. The air was very clean. I really enjoyed myself there.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
W:Oh, this morning Chen Hui showed me around Demao Building.
M:Demao Building It's the tallest building in Chen Hui's city.
W:Yeah! It's about 320.5 meters high. It's great!
M:What else did you do in the morning
W:Chen Hui showed me around Center Zoo. The zoo is very big. There are about 5,000 animals in the zoo. We saw tigers, lions, giraffes, koalas and so on.
M:Did you see pandas there
W:No, we didn't. Oh, next Tuesday we'll fly to Chengdu and see pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
M:I hope you'll have a great time.
W:Thank you.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
　　Yesterday, I went to a museum with my brother because he needed some information for a history project. I was very excited.
A friendly woman showed us around the museum. First, we went to the first floor, it was full of rocks. and the rocks were all very old.
Next, we went to a room on the second floor, and the room looked like a forest.There was a tiger, a black bear and a big snake in it!But none of them were real.
Then, we went to see some special clothes on the third floor. The clothes of the fishermen in the past were very interesting.
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