资源简介 九年级短语Unit15. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助6. study for a test 为考试而学习7. learn a lot/ a little 学到许多/一点9. watch videos 看录像10. have/ make a conversation with sb. 和某人谈话/对话11. read aloud 大声朗读be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心be patient to do sth. 耐心做某事14. in that way 用那种方式15. improve my speaking skills 提高我的说的技能16. spoken English英语口语English-speaking讲英语的Written English 英语书面语speaking/reading/writing/listening skills 说/阅读/写作/听力技能17. a little nervous 有点紧张18. finish sth. /doing sth. 完成某事/做完某事19. give a report 作报告21. get the main ideas 理解/弄清大意22. read word by word 一字一字地读25. learn to do sth. 学会做某事26. learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习learn to learn English 学会学英语learn from mistakes 从错误中学习27. be like a bad dream 像一个恶梦28. most of the time 大多数时间29. find it+ adj. to do sth. 觉得做某事很……30. find sb./sth. doing 发现某人正在做某事/发现某事正在发生31. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事32. be afraid of doing sth. 担心出现某种后果33. hide behind (pt: hid) 隐藏在……后面34. fall in love with sb. / sth. (pt: fell) 爱上某人或某物36. body language 肢体语言37. the expressions on their faces 他们脸上的表情38. the key words 关键词39. as well = too 也(常位于句末,但too 常与前面句子要用逗号隔开 )40. keep the secret 保守秘密the secret to success 成功的秘诀the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘密/秘诀41. a piece of cake 小菜一碟42. It serves you right. 活该43. look up 查阅, 抬头看44. look out 小心45. look forward to doing 期待着做某事46. take notes 记笔记47. improve your writing 提高你的写作48. do grammar exercises 做语法练习题(exercise v.锻炼,做运动;unc. 锻炼,运动;cou.练习题,体操类)50. memorize(v.)——memory(n.)have a good/bad memory有好的/坏的记忆力51. keep a diary写日记3. increase to+具体的数字“增加到”increase by+百分数/倍数 “增加了”increase in 在……(方面)增加4. at the speed of 以……的速度 at full speed 全速6. make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错误make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误mistake sb. for sb. 错把某人当成他人mistake sth. for sth. 错把某物当成他物by mistake 错误地12. be born in/on/at+时间 出生于……13. be born with 天生具有……14. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力depend on 依赖, 由……决定19. have sth. in common 有……共同点20. be/get/become interested in(主语是人)对……感兴趣=have/show an interest inlose interest in 对……失去兴趣21. pay attention to sth./ doing 注意(做)某事pay (no/more)attention to 对……不注意23. connect …with… 把……与……连接/联系起来24.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法the way of doing sth.25. get bored 感到乏味26. think about 考虑27. be good at = do well in 擅长28. Use it or lose it. 不用则作废。29. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。30. even if = even though= although= though 即使32. succeed in sth./doing sth 在(做)……成功33. with the help of = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下34. help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境35. develop one’s study skills 培养某人的学习技能36. over and over again 一次又一次地37. write down 写下39. explain sth. to sb. 对某人解释某事40. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来源于质疑。41. a lifelong journey 一个终身的旅程44. be stressed out 很紧张/焦虑45. instead 代替(常放于句子末尾,不译)instead of + n./v-ing 代替;而不是,相反46. prepare for sth. 为……准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事=be prepared to do sth.Unit21.put on 增加(体重), 上演 ,穿上2.care about 关心 在乎5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做……6. be full of =be filled with充满了垃圾7.remind sb. of 使某人想起remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11. the next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像4.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向e back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此20.mother’s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装24.the importance of doing sth.……的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假go on vacation度假32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走 洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里 在晚上39.one……,the other……一个……,另一个…40.Father’s day 父亲节41.have to 必须 不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来46.at the beginning of 在 ……的开始unit33.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上get in the way of“阻碍…..阻挡……”go out of one’s way to do sth.格外努力,特地by the way 顺便问一下in the/one’s way 阻碍,阻挡lose one’s way迷路in a way 在某种程度上in this/that way 用这种方法4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍5.pass by=walk past= go past 路过 经过6.look forward to doing sth. 盼望 期待8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方A good place to read 一个看书的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下18.on one’s / \the right在右边e on 快点 请过来21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处22.lead into 导入 引入between…and….在…和….之间get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达depend on/upon 依赖,依靠,依….而定spend….(in)doing 花费…..做….=spend ….on sth.花费…..在某事上seem to do sth.好像/似乎做某事seem +(to be) +adj.好像….communicate with sb.同某人交流=have communication with sb.it’s important to do sth.做某事是重要的for example+一个例子such as+doing sth 多个例子less polite没有那么礼貌that is because+句子 那是因为much more polite礼貌得多each other 相互others=other peoplespend time leading into a request花时间导入一个请求unit 41.used to be +adj./n 以前是….2.used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态)be used for doing 被用于做…(被动语态)be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态)2. how deal with=what do with 对付 应付3.be proud of =take pride in 为……骄傲 ,感到自豪5.from time to time 时常,有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身,亲自in danger 处于危险中in need 急需帮助的in surprise 惊讶地in silence 默默地,静静地,无声地81、in private独立88、in general总之8.take up doing sth 开始做,接受,占用9.not……anymore= no more 数量和程度 “不再”10. not……any longer=no longer“时间和状态” 不再10.worry about=be worried about 为……担忧11.hang out with sb. 闲逛13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里22.turn red 变红23. get tons of attention 得到很多关注24.be careful 当心be careful to do sth.认真做某事be careful about/of sth.25.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事26.a very small number of 极少数的……40、the number of什么的数量(单)41、a number of=many 许多(复)27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直 总是29.be/become interested in=have/show an interest in对……感兴趣lose an interest in 对…..失去兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of=care for=look after 照顾7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事14.It’s hard to believe that 很难相信…15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了16.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事2) afford(支付得起)的用法afford sth 买得起……afford to do sth 能够支付/买得起….3.in class 在课堂上 in the class在班级里sometimes 有时候 some times(次数)几次some time 一段时间sometime 将来某时13、such+a/an+adj+n14、So+adj+a/an+n15、So +many/ much/ few/littleSo+adj./adv.+that从句 “那么….以致于….”16、put on(状态)/dress up as 打扮成什么dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服17、dress+in+sth/+sb(反身代词)18、be popular with/among sb. 受…欢迎What does sb do /What is sb 问职业21、in (the)front of 在(内部)……之前22、deal/do with 面对/处理…23、start/begin to do=start/begin doing sth.开始去做34、imagine doing设想做某事35、the road to success 通往成功的路36、be ready to do/for doing sth准备做某事37、fight on努力坚持38、make it+约定/成功做/做到39、require to do 需要去做某事43、European history 欧洲历史44、African culture 非洲文化45、American English美式英语46、at least至少48、give a speech演讲50、walk up to sp步行+地点51、school uniforms校服52、the same (the不能去)the same… as…与…相同be similar to 与….类似be different from与…不同53、a couple of几…(复)54、be nervous about对…焦虑55、be terrified of对什么恐惧57、cause problems造成困难问题cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事58、have difficulty/problems/trouble (in)doing在…有困难65、be absent from缺席70、become active in 在…变得活跃72、advise sb to do sth建议某人advise doing sth.建议做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggestion 可数名词advice 不可数ask sb. for advice 向某人询问意见73、join in加入组织政党74、in/at the beginning 在开始75、at the beginning of…的开始76、after that在那之后78、have a/an +adj. influence on sb对某人有影响influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事82、introduce A to B引入97、introduce sb to sb介绍…给…79、Fail to do=fail (in doing)sth.未能做到83、be helpful to do做什么有用的84、the important change重要的变化85、job interview 面试工作86、tell jokes讲笑话87、help with帮助什么事89、return home=go home回家92、in past/last few years在最近几年93、be busy with/doing 忙于某事95、find out查明96、general introduction一般介绍Unit 5短语归纳2. be made of “由…制成”, 看得出原材料be made from“由…制成”,看不出原材料be made in+sp./国名 在…制造/生产be made into+成品 被制成为.be made by sb. 由某人制成.be made up from 由….构成3.be famous/known for 以 ... 著称; 因…而著名be famous/known/well-known as “作为……而著名”,be widely known for因为…众所周知be widely used 被广泛运用4. be produced in在某地生产 n 产品(可数)5.as far as sb. know 据某人所知6.by hand 手工制作的7. be picked by hand用手工采摘的8. be sent for processing 被送去加工9.be sent to + 地点 被送到某地send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth把某物发送给某人send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事send out发送……出去43.sent…up送上…发射send for sb.派某人去请,请某人来seem +(to be)+ adj. 看起来怎么样?seem to do好像做某事It seems that +句子seem like +名词 看起来好像是all around/over the world =in all parts of the world 全世界12. be good for对……有害处be bad for 对……有害处be good at 擅长……be good with 与……相处得好be good to 意为“对……友好”。13.search for + 地点 在某地搜寻search for =look for某人/物14. no matter what=whatever 无论什么no matter when=wnenever 无论何时no matter where =wherever无论何处no matter how = however无论如何15. hardly 几乎不 be后助后情后实前hard adv.努力地, 猛烈地;adj. 困难的,硬的avoid doing sth. 避免/回避做某事everyday adj+n., 意思是“每天的;日常的”,every day adv. “每天”,句首、句末。18.be seen as=be regarded as被看成19.rise into升入……21. be in trouble处于困境get into trouble陷入困境21. a Chinese fairy tale一个中国神话/童话故事22 . heat n. 热;高温;激烈v. (使)变热;be fired 被所烧at a very high heat在高温下23 .turn into = change into(使)变成24 .turn up 调高,出现 turn down 调低/拒绝turn on 打开 turn off 关掉turn to 转向;翻到(某页) ;救助turn around 环顾四周25 .according to 按照;根据26.scissors n. 剪刀 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀scissors常以复数形式出现, 用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。scissors, trousers, shoes, jeans, shorts (短裤)等这些名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式;但是前面有a pair of 修饰时,谓语的单复数由pair的单复数决定。27.live,lively,living,alive的用法区别live做形容词时,读作[laiv],表示“现场的;活着的”,只用于物,可以做前置定语;lively 表示“生动的,活泼的”,可以做定语、表语或宾补;living 表示“活着的”,可以作表语或前置定语,可修饰人, 也可修饰物;living thing 生物alive 表示“活着的”,多用于人,与dead相对;可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。plete-------completely(完全地,彻底地)complete doing sth.完成某事13. on the sides of mountains在山坡上the art and science fair 艺术科学交易会14.by hand手工22.high-technology products高科技产品23. get better at doing sth.变得更擅长于做…27. be allowed to do something被允许做…30. the earth’s surface地球的表面31. careless driving粗心驾驶32. traffic accidents交通事故37. be held in被举行 …在…(何时或何地)38.be painted with colorful drawings被涂上了彩图案39. beauty in common things普通事物中的美51. be cut with scissors被剪刀所剪52. be put on…被张贴在…58. light the lanterns点亮灯笼64. traditional Chinese art forms传统中国艺术形式65. at midnight在半夜66. research on… 研究…, 对…的研究Unit61. It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident = by chance偶然地 意外地9. by mistake 错误地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10. be similar to 与……相似11.It is said/believed that 据说/据信12. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事13.fall into (fell )=drop into 掉进…14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处18.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然地19.less than少于,more than=over超过20.without doubt=no doubt 毫无疑问22.at that time 在那时24.work on(doing) sth 致力于某事work as+职业/身份 担任….work out 算出,解决26.translate...into.把…翻译成…27.Don't mention it.不客气,不用谢28.make a mistake 犯错29.divide ...into…把…分成…30.in the end = at last = finally 最后31.at the same time 同时32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事e up with 想出 …2.catch up with追上,赶上34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事35.the purpose of ……的目的36.stop /prevent sb (from )doing sth=keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事38. lead to导致,通往 leader 领导,引路人39. achieve my dream = make my dream come true 实现我的梦想。3.different kinds of 不同种类的5. take…to… 带……到……2. make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被迫做某事3.in this way这样,用这种方式6.not…until直到…才,7. take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生,happen表示预料不到的事情的发生,两个“发生”都没有被动8.alone adv.独自(行为), live alone 独自居住;lonely adj,孤单的(心灵),a lonely person8.enough, 足够的,放于名前形副后,9.not only ... but also...不但…而且…“就近原则”,10.the number of …的数量,动词用单数(is)a number of 许多…, 动词用复数(are)else用于what和复合不定代词后面someone else what elseother+名复 another+名单1.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事remind sb to do 提醒某人干某事on show=on display 在展出5.show /take an interest in……=be/bacome interested in……对……感兴趣,7.stay/keep away from…… 与……保持距离,远离….8.to be honest, 老实说9.be in agreement 意见一致12.prefer =like……betterprefer A to B=like A batter than B 比起B更喜欢Aprefer to do sth 格外喜欢干某事17.数量词+more =another +数量词18.be honest with sb 对某人真诚19.suit n, 套装 v, 适合adj suitable 合适的suit sb (fine)=be suitable for sb 适合某人(颜色/性质上适合)fit sb 尺寸大小上适合某人Hide……from…… 藏起某物使远离……26.type=kind=sort 种类a kind of +n 一种kind of +adj 有点,稍微30.a good/great place to do sth. 干……的好地方31.although/though 不与but 连用,可以与still,yet 连用8.though 不做副词“可是,不过,然而”放在句尾32.the risk of ……的风险33.a balanced diet 平衡饮食7.over the years多年来 往往与现在完成时连用9. be sure of/ahout +n. / pron. /短语be sure that 从句 “相信,对……有把握”be sure to do 务必……一定……make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚20. along with 伴随… 同… 一道21. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞25. be important to sb. 对…重要It’s important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要29. keep healthy 保持健康30. get together 聚在一起39. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的2. It is said / reported / known / supposed 据说…… / 据报道……/ 众所周知/ 据猜测……3. the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事12. discuss with sb. = have a discussion with sb.16. the popularity of …的普及19. the nature of sth.某事的本质,个性10. fall into...= drop into…掉入…17. be brought to…被带到…, 被传播到…23. all of a sudden = suddenly突然4. be used widely被广泛使用30. a much-loved sport一项备受喜爱的运动31. an event at the Olympics = Olympic event奥运会的一个项目32. be asked to do sth.被要求做…34. divide… into…把…分成…35. on the same team同一个队的队员36. work/pull together合作,协作Unit72.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old+n. 十六岁的1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)2.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)3. allow doing sth允许做某事2.get ears pierced 穿耳洞get/have sth. done 让/使(别人)做某事 3.stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事类似用法:continue继续,remember记得,forget忘记4.stay/sit up late 熬夜6.go shopping(去购物)go fishing(去钓鱼)go swimming(去游泳)go boating(去划船)go hiking(去登山,去徒步)7.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物8. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己9. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人10.lift sb.up 举起某人11. an adult 一个成人12. think back to 回想起13. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事13. regret to do sth. 遗憾做某事14. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的决定=make up one’s mind to do15.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事16.be strict with sb.=be hard on sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 8.take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败9.the other days 前几天13.at present 目前14.at least 最少 ---at most 最多15.have +时间段+off 放假,休息16.reply to 答复某人17.get in the way of 碍事,妨碍18.experience v.经历 /经验n.经历 (可数) 经验(不可数)19.关于“成功”的词的区分:success n. 成功,成就,胜利---succeed v.成功successfully adv. 成功地----successful adj.成功的do sth. successfully = succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.做成了某事20. be serious about对… 热衷; 对…兴趣;认真对待21. care about sb. 关心某人look after=care for=take care of照顾,照料由so+情态动词/助动词(be, do, will, have)+主语 意为:…也是一样由so+主语+情态动词/助动词(be, do, will, have) 意为:... 确实2. 主谓一致:① both…and… 两者都 ---- 谓复neither... nor...两者都不 【就近原则】(none表示三者或以上)② either... or... 两个之中的一个【就近原则】③ not only... but also... 不仅...而且... 【就近原则】16.learn…from…从…学到…17.agree with sb 同意某人的观点18.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点agree to do sth.同意做某事19.move out 搬出去20.take care of = look after=care for 照顾21.manage one's own life 管理自己的生活22.manage to do sth 努力完成某事23. that is why 那就是为什么…That is because 那是因为….That is reason那个理由是…..24.continue to do sth继续做某事26.get in the way of妨碍…29.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事31.end up doing 做某事而告终32.end up with 以…结束end up as+职业 最终成为end with-----start with33.practice doing sth.练习做某事34.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人做了某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事find sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事notice sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. spend time on sth.在某事上花时间spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间36. care about sb.关心某人37.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事48.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事12. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事unit81. belong to sb.(宾格) …属于2. one’s+favorite +sth.某人最喜欢是3. listen to sth.听某事1. must be 一定是could be (might be)可能是can’t be 不可能是4. something valuable 有价值的东西5. It can’t be stolen.不可能被偷2. the only little kid唯一的小孩子6. have a picnic 野餐8. go to a picnic去野餐3.at the picnic在野餐5 .attend a concert出席音乐会9. the rest of … 其余的,剩下的…10. pick sb. up开车接送某人,pick sth. up把…拾起来,电话14. feel uneasy感到不安15. feel sleepy感到困倦16. in our neighborhood 在我们街区17.have no idea= don’t know不知道14.too…to do sth太….而不能15.see sb. doing sth./ see sb. do sth.hear sb. doing sth./ hear sb. do sth.23. hear water running听到水流的声音24. see the sun rising看太阳升起17. there (must) be sb. doing sth. 一定有人做某事4. could/ might be doing sth.可能正在做某事20. make any noises ./ make a noise制造噪音21. go to the pool =go swimming 去游泳22. in the laboratory在实验室Too much + n. much too + adj.21. in my opinion 依我看,我的意见是26. cough a lot咳得很厉害31. arrive in / at…= reach…= get to…到达…32. point out指出33.another popular idea另一个流行的观点34. a kind of calendar一种日历35. look kind of afraid看起来有点害怕50. be a bit late for…迟到一点点kind of= a little bit =a bit 有点36. be put together被放在一起37. in a certain way以某种方式38. have a medical purpose蕴含着医疗目的39. prevent illness阻止疾病41. the position of ….的位置 .42. for a special purpose因为特别的目的44.a place to honor ancestors祭拜/ 缅怀祖先的地方45.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人的胜利46. over a long period of time经历很长时期以后47. one of the greatest mysteries最大的迷团之一51. talk to sb. on the phone和某人通电话52. at work在工作53. right now现在55. on the tennis team在网球队58. run after sb.…追赶… run away 逃跑64. go away=walk away离开59. a woman with a camera一个带有相机的女人61.stop/ prevent sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做…62. anything else 另外的东西63. something unusual不同寻常的东西match A with B 把AB相匹配express oneself表达自己express one’s own idea/opinion表达自己的观点at the same time同时 all the time一直in time及时 on time准时nce upon a time曾经at a time一次; 每次20. a medical purpose药用目的the purpose of... ……的目的on purpose=by design故意地with the purpose of. 抱着……的目的..for the purpose of.. 为了……的目的.21. take medicine吃药medical 医药方面的adjput ... in position=put ... in order在适当的位置=put ... in the right positionout of position 在不适当的位置in a difficult position 处于艰难的地位take the position/ place of sb.= take one’s place 取代,代替23. honor n 荣誉;光荣;荣幸;尊敬;敬意in honor of sb 为了纪念某人;show honor to 向某人表示敬意have the honor of doing sth 有幸做某事It is an honor to do sth 做某事是一种荣幸honor sb/sth 尊敬、纪念、表示敬意at any time在任何时候 at no time在任何时候都不in no time立刻、很快from time to time=once in a while= at times 偶尔,不时5. as a result of ...作为……结果as a result 结果result from+原因 因……产生result in+结果 导致……结果History n----historical历史的;有关历史的-.--- historic adj 历史上有名的;有历史意义的 ---historian 历史学家in history在历史上;go down in history载入史册青史留名make history创造历史a country with a history of 5,000 years有着五千年历史的国家③There is no point (in) doing sth做……是没有意义的17. direct adj ① 直接的② 直率的v. ② 管理;导演;director n 处长; 校长; 主任; 董事; 导演directly adv 径直地;直接地direction n 方向;方位in all directions 向四面八方去from all directions 从四面八方来receive=收到,accept=接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。 ④表示“接见”、“接待”时,要用receive 而不用accept. Unit91.prefer sth. to sth. 与……比起来更喜欢……prefer doing sth. to doing sth.与……比起来更喜欢做..prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做/宁愿做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不做…spare time to do sth.抽时间做某事。2.along with=ogether with..连同……一起;伴随着A with/along with/together with B做主语,谓语动词的形式与A一致3. dance to …. 跟着……跳舞9. sing along with ... 随着……唱歌10. think too much 想得太多11. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话14. stick to (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事15. depend on 依靠;取决于16. let sb. down 让某人失望/ 沮丧17. cheer up 使振作;使高兴起来 1.seem less serious 似乎没那么严重22.feel much better 感觉好得多23.make me feel even sadder 使我感觉更难过25.plenty of=lots of=a lot of修饰可数或不可数名词26.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.29.shut off my brain停止思考shut off 关闭;停止运转by the end of…到……结束时为止58.in total=in all 总共,共计live/lead a …life过……的生活62. touch the heart of……触动……的心touch the hearts of people触动人们的心lose heart 灰心丧气,泄气learn…by heart用心学…65. for this reason由于这个原因3. take-took-takentake sb to +sp. 带着某人去某地bring sb to+ sp. 带着某人去某地4. move ①移动 ②搬家;迁移③使….感动 ④ move in 搬进新居move out 搬出去;迁出 move on 继续前进move around/about 四处走走move to 搬到7. write-wrote-written-writingwrite to sb=write a letter to sb 给某人写write back to sb 给某人回信write down=take down=put down 写下;记下10. teach-taught-taught-teachingteach sb【宾格】sth=teach sth to sb教给某人某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训;给某人上一课teach oneself 自学13. develop ①成长;发展;壮大,养成development发展 with the development ofdeveloping developing countries发展中国家developed developed countries 发达国家17. marry ----marriage n 婚姻的用法①marry sb 娶某人、嫁给某人②get married to sb 与某人结婚,不可延续be married to sb 强调状态,可延续19. in this way用这种方式(get)in the way 挡….路,阻碍,阻挡by this way 通过这种方式by the way 顺便问一句on the/one’s way to 在去….路上end up as+身份 最终成为end up doing 最终做了某事end up like... 向……一样结束end up in+(坏结果) prisonin the end= at last=finally 最终at the end of... 在……的末尾;尽头a happy ending 一个幸福的结局22. pity 的用法N ①同情;可怜have/take a pity on sb/sth同情某人某事What a pity!=What a shame!真遗憾!It is a pity to do sth 做某事真遗憾It is a pity that+从句 遗憾的是…6. praise N 表扬;称赞 V 表扬;赞扬praise sb as ... 把某人夸成……praise sb for sth 因…而表扬某人get praise from sb.得到某人的表扬46. make sb. feel +adj.使某人感到……47. try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事49. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事51. a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法52. one of the +adj.最高级 +名词复数最……的……之一60.feel like doing sth=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事64.a sense of---一种……感Unit101.be supposed to do sth=be expected to do sth.=should do sth.应该做某事,被期望做某事3. shake hands with sb 与某人握手4. drop by sb.顺便拜访5. after all 毕竟;终归above all6. pick up 捡起 ; 接某人7. make a noise 发出噪音8. table manners 餐桌礼仪9. get used to doing习惯于10. be relaxed about对…随意/放松21.get mad大动肝火/气愤11. get mad at sb/ be angry with sb大动肝火;气愤12.take off脱下(衣服)/ (飞机等)起飞13 make an effort作出努力make an effort to do 努力做某事14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up切开;切碎16. go out of one’s way to do特地/格外努力做某事17.as soon as一…就…18.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是19. be different from 与…不同23.each other/ one another互相24.a little late有点儿晚26.for the first time首次/初次27.make lots of mistakes犯许多错误28.make friends 交朋友29.as…as one can/ could=as….as possible尽可能30.hold out one’s hand伸手31.the capital of……的首都/国都33.make a plan/ plans to do sth制定计划做…34. avoid heavy traffic避开交通高峰期avoid doing sth. 避免做某事35. eat with one’s hand用手(拿着)吃36. stick … into …把…插入…里37. point at sb. with sth.用…指着…38. the biggest challenge 最大的挑战39. have a good/ grea/nicet time= have fun =enjoy oneself玩得高兴/过得愉快40.find out 发现,找出,查明,弄清41.talk to sb. in French用法语和某人谈话42.because of …由于/因为43.be different from与…不同44.pretty strange相当奇怪45.make sb +adj.使得某人…make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事46. show up=turn up出席,露面47. at noon在中午,在正午48. something interesting 有趣的事情49. thanks for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感谢50. at first最初,首先51. be like 像52. the value of……的价值53 . knock at the door敲门54.invite sb. to do sth.邀请人某人做某事55.keep sb. doing让/使某人一直做某事56.clean…off 把…擦掉57.to one’s surprise. 使/让某人惊讶的是58.without doing sth.没有做某事59.want to do sth.想要做某事60.start/begin doing sth.= start/begin to do sth开始做某事61.used to do sth.过去常常做某事62.get/ be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事63.find it +adj. +to do sth.发现做某事是……的64.look forward to doing sth.盼望/期待做某事65.learn how to do sth学会怎样做某事66. be worth doing sth.值得做某事67. not ...any more= no more 不再not... any longer=no longer 不再Unit 11 短语和句子would rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做…而不做wait for等候3.can’t wait to do sth.及待做某事3. can’t help doing sth.及待做某事4. drive sb mad crazy .使某人发疯5.the more ... the more…越…越.…6. be sure to do一定,务必7. have …in common有共同之处8. be friends with sb成为某人的朋友9. leave out忽略,不提及10. be/feel left out 被忽略,被冷落1. give ... a lift/ride 捎(某人)一程2. be full of = be filled with充满了3. by the time= when当......时候4.be late for 迟到5. go off发出响声6. keep doing sth 一直做......7. wake up 醒来8. rush out 冲出9. stare at sb凝视某人10.in disbelief难以置信11. show up =turn up露面12.arrive in/ at到达13.be about to do sth即将做......14.even though即使;尽管15.wait in line 排队等候16.take off 起飞,脱下,成名17. turn into=change into变成turn A into B=change A into B19.sell out卖光20.get dressed 穿衣服21.stay up late熬夜22.all night 整夜23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事Sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事24.take place 发生(无被动语态)25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑26. play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人make fool of sb27.as ... as sb can=as….as possible尽可能.......28. lose weight减肥29. end up doing sth结束做某事30.get married to sb.结婚31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天32.in the middle of ...在......中间33.after that 在那之后34.lead to 通向35. a bowl of...一碗......36.so ... that... 如此.......以致于......37.miss doing sth 错过做某事Unit1211. give up放弃12. feel like doing sth. / want to do sth. /=would like to dosth.想要做某事14 call in / be called in叫来/被召来17. take one’s position /place代替某人的职位18.There is something wrong with/=Something is wrong with……有问题19. take place发生20. in three days’ time / in three days在三天内21 be followed by sb.被某人跟随22. in general 总之23. to start with起初24. clean up the street清扫街道25. all of a sudden = suddenly突然26. search for=look for 寻找30. on the football field在足球场上32. miss doing sth.错过做…33.let sb down 让某人失望34. kick sb off开除某人37. reply to sb 答复某人38. ten minutes later十分钟之后39. knock on /at the door敲门41. be hard on sb对某人苛刻43. support each other彼此支持municate with与某人交流45. with courage带着勇气46. be close to接近,靠近47. win the match赢比赛48. to one’s joy使某人高兴的是49.pull together齐心合力51. give sb advice( on/ about ) sth 给某人提关于…建议52. nod in agreement 点头同意53. get into a fight with sb / fight with sb. 和某人打架54. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb =provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供……55. rather than (前后接平行结构)而不是Unit134. throw away 扔掉;抛弃5. be harmful to=do harm to 对….有害6. pull sth. down拆下;摧毁6. be full of =be filled with充满了垃圾8. at the top of在…顶部或顶端9. pay for sth. 支付….10. put sth to good use好好利用某物11. take action采取行动12. be good for health 对身体有好处13. land pollution土地污染15 . cut down air pollution减少空气污染16 . in the last 20 to 30 years在过去的二三十年 (用于现在完成时)17. make a difference to对…产生影响或作用18. develop laws 完善法律20. throw litter into the river把垃圾扔进河里22. play a part in cleaning up the city参与打扫城市23. try to do sth./ try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事/make an effort to do …27. the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性28. the number of endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物的数量29. take public transportation乘坐公共交通工具30. so far迄今为止31. environmental protection groups around the world全球环境保护组织32. afford to do sth 负担的起做某事33. hear of/about 听说33. an old boat turned upside down一艘倒过来的旧船35.scientific studies 科学研究36. be an inspiration to sb成为…的榜样37. build …out of …用…建造38 . close down 关闭39. no longer=not…any longer 不再40. win a prize获奖41. set up a website 创建网站42. bring back to life恢复活力43. turn up 调大 44. turn down 调小45. put sth into ….把…排放….里Unit141. in a row 连续几次地3. take a break from running 暂停跑步,休息一下5. work out 算出;解决;解答;锻炼8. make a mess弄得一团糟/(一塌糊涂)12. go by (时间)逝去;过去15. believe in 信任;信赖16. accept the invitation 接受邀请17. attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼18. first of all 首先;最重要的是19. be thirsty for 渴望......;渴求......20. deal with=do with 处理;应对;应付21. be proud of= take pride in 为……感到骄傲22. none of... 没有一个……23. at the beginning of...=at the start of... 在……的开始24. ahead of 在……前面,前方25. make mistakes (in...) (在……方面)犯错误28. make one’s own choices作出某人自己的选择29. be responsible for对……有责任;负责任30. go your separate ways 分道扬镳31. set out出发;启程32. separate from...从......分离;隔开33. get into...=enter 进入......34. share sth with sb. 和……分享/分担……36. be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激37. guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某41. have the ability to do...有能力做......42. There will be sth./sb. doing sth.将会有某物/某人做....would rather do 宁愿2. do a survey 做调查3. play the keyboard 演奏电子乐器4. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做……5. win a prize 获奖11. do better in 在……做得更好13. put in more effort 付出更多的努力15. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;17. keep one’s cool 沉住气;保持冷静18. prepare for 为……做准备19. senior high (school) 高中28. be responsible for 对……有责任;29. set out 出发;启程30. be responsible for 对……感到骄傲33. separate from 分离;隔开3. study for a test 备考6.the skill to do sth.做某事的技能8.the secret to. doing sth......, .......的秘诀31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上34.take notes 记笔记37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力40.get bored 感到无聊44.instead of 代替 而不是 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览