2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册Unit1-14短语 (12页)

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2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册Unit1-14短语 (12页)

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九年级短语
Unit1
5. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
6. study for a test 为考试而学习
7. learn a lot/ a little 学到许多/一点
9. watch videos 看录像
10. have/ make a conversation with sb. 和某人谈话/对话
11. read aloud 大声朗读
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心
be patient to do sth. 耐心做某事
14. in that way 用那种方式
15. improve my speaking skills 提高我的说的技能
16. spoken English英语口语
English-speaking讲英语的
Written English 英语书面语
speaking/reading/writing/listening skills 说/阅读/写作/听力技能
17. a little nervous 有点紧张
18. finish sth. /doing sth. 完成某事/做完某事
19. give a report 作报告
21. get the main ideas 理解/弄清大意
22. read word by word 一字一字地读
25. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
26. learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习
learn to learn English 学会学英语
learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
27. be like a bad dream 像一个恶梦
28. most of the time 大多数时间
29. find it+ adj. to do sth. 觉得做某事很……
30. find sb./sth. doing 发现某人正在做某事/发现某事正在发生
31. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
32. be afraid of doing sth. 担心出现某种后果
33. hide behind (pt: hid) 隐藏在……后面
34. fall in love with sb. / sth. (pt: fell) 爱上某人或某物
36. body language 肢体语言
37. the expressions on their faces 他们脸上的表情
38. the key words 关键词
39. as well = too 也(常位于句末,但too 常与前面句子要用逗号隔开 )
40. keep the secret 保守秘密
the secret to success 成功的秘诀
the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘密/秘诀
41. a piece of cake 小菜一碟
42. It serves you right. 活该
43. look up 查阅, 抬头看
44. look out 小心
45. look forward to doing 期待着做某事
46. take notes 记笔记
47. improve your writing 提高你的写作
48. do grammar exercises 做语法练习题(exercise v.锻炼,做运动;unc. 锻炼,运动;cou.练习题,体操类)
50. memorize(v.)——memory(n.)
have a good/bad memory有好的/坏的记忆力
51. keep a diary写日记
3. increase to+具体的数字“增加到”
increase by+百分数/倍数 “增加了”
increase in 在……(方面)增加
4. at the speed of 以……的速度 at full speed 全速
6. make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错误
make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误
mistake sb. for sb. 错把某人当成他人
mistake sth. for sth. 错把某物当成他物
by mistake 错误地
12. be born in/on/at+时间 出生于……
13. be born with 天生具有……
14. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
depend on 依赖, 由……决定
19. have sth. in common 有……共同点
20. be/get/become interested in(主语是人)对……感兴趣
=have/show an interest in
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
21. pay attention to sth./ doing 注意(做)某事
pay (no/more)attention to 对……不注意
23. connect …with… 把……与……连接/联系起来24.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法
the way of doing sth.
25. get bored 感到乏味
26. think about 考虑
27. be good at = do well in 擅长
28. Use it or lose it. 不用则作废。
29. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
30. even if = even though= although= though 即使
32. succeed in sth./doing sth 在(做)……成功
33. with the help of = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
34. help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
35. develop one’s study skills 培养某人的学习技能
36. over and over again 一次又一次地
37. write down 写下
39. explain sth. to sb. 对某人解释某事
40. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来源于质疑。
41. a lifelong journey 一个终身的旅程
44. be stressed out 很紧张/焦虑
45. instead 代替(常放于句子末尾,不译)
instead of + n./v-ing 代替;而不是,相反
46. prepare for sth. 为……准备
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
=be prepared to do sth.
Unit2
1.put on 增加(体重), 上演 ,穿上
2.care about 关心 在乎
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
6. be full of =be filled with充满了垃圾
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11. the next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
4.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
e back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of doing sth.……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假
go on vacation度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……,the other……一个……,另一个…
40.Father’s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不
42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神
44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来
46.at the beginning of 在 ……的开始
unit3
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
get in the way of“阻碍…..阻挡……”
go out of one’s way to do sth.格外努力,特地
by the way 顺便问一下
in the/one’s way 阻碍,阻挡
lose one’s way迷路
in a way 在某种程度上
in this/that way 用这种方法
4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍
5.pass by=walk past= go past 路过 经过
6.look forward to doing sth. 盼望 期待
8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
A good place to read 一个看书的好地方
14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
18.on one’s / \the right在右边
e on 快点 请过来
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
22.lead into 导入 引入
between…and….在…和….之间
get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达
depend on/upon 依赖,依靠,依….而定
spend….(in)doing 花费…..做….
=spend ….on sth.花费…..在某事上
seem to do sth.好像/似乎做某事
seem +(to be) +adj.好像….
communicate with sb.同某人交流
=have communication with sb.
it’s important to do sth.做某事是重要的
for example+一个例子
such as+doing sth 多个例子
less polite没有那么礼貌
that is because+句子 那是因为
much more polite礼貌得多
each other 相互
others=other people
spend time leading into a request花时间导入一个请求
unit 4
1.used to be +adj./n 以前是….
2.used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do  被用于做…(被动语态)
be used for doing 被用于做…(被动语态)
be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)
be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态)
2. how deal with=what do with 对付 应付
3.be proud of =take pride in 为……骄傲 ,感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常,有时
6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身,亲自
in danger 处于危险中
in need 急需帮助的
in surprise 惊讶地
in silence 默默地,静静地,无声地
81、in private独立88、in general总之
8.take up doing sth 开始做,接受,占用
9.not……anymore= no more 数量和程度 “不再”
10. not……any longer=no longer“时间和状态” 不再
10.worry about=be worried about 为……担忧
11.hang out with sb. 闲逛
13.be alone 独处
14.on the soccer team 在足球队
20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
22.turn red 变红
23. get tons of attention 得到很多关注
24.be careful 当心
be careful to do sth.认真做某事
be careful about/of sth.
25.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
26.a very small number of 极少数的……
40、the number of什么的数量(单)
41、a number of=many 许多(复)
27.give a speech 作演讲
28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be/become interested in
=have/show an interest in对……感兴趣
lose an interest in 对…..失去兴趣
30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of=care for=look after 照顾
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
14.It’s hard to believe that 很难相信…
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句
自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了
16.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某
18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
2) afford(支付得起)的用法
afford sth 买得起……
afford to do sth 能够支付/买得起….
3.in class 在课堂上 in the class在班级里
sometimes 有时候 some times(次数)几次
some time 一段时间sometime 将来某时
13、such+a/an+adj+n
14、So+adj+a/an+n
15、So +many/ much/ few/little
So+adj./adv.+that从句 “那么….以致于….”
16、put on(状态)/dress up as 打扮成什么
dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
17、dress+in+sth/+sb(反身代词)
18、be popular with/among sb. 受…欢迎
What does sb do /What is sb 问职业
21、in (the)front of 在(内部)……之前
22、deal/do with 面对/处理…
23、start/begin to do=start/begin doing sth.开始去做
34、imagine doing设想做某事
35、the road to success 通往成功的路
36、be ready to do/for doing sth准备做某事
37、fight on努力坚持
38、make it+约定/成功做/做到
39、require to do 需要去做某事
43、European history 欧洲历史
44、African culture 非洲文化
45、American English美式英语
46、at least至少
48、give a speech演讲
50、walk up to sp步行+地点
51、school uniforms校服
52、the same (the不能去)
the same… as…与…相同
be similar to 与….类似
be different from与…不同
53、a couple of几…(复)
54、be nervous about对…焦虑
55、be terrified of对什么恐惧
57、cause problems造成困难问题
cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事
58、have difficulty/problems/trouble (in)doing在…有困难
65、be absent from缺席
70、become active in 在…变得活跃
72、advise sb to do sth建议某人
advise doing sth.建议做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggestion 可数名词
advice 不可数
ask sb. for advice 向某人询问意见
73、join in加入组织政党
74、in/at the beginning 在开始
75、at the beginning of…的开始
76、after that在那之后
78、have a/an +adj. influence on sb对某人有影响
influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事
82、introduce A to B引入
97、introduce sb to sb介绍…给…
79、Fail to do=fail (in doing)sth.未能做到
83、be helpful to do做什么有用的
84、the important change重要的变化
85、job interview 面试工作
86、tell jokes讲笑话
87、help with帮助什么事
89、return home=go home回家
92、in past/last few years在最近几年
93、be busy with/doing 忙于某事
95、find out查明
96、general introduction一般介绍
Unit 5短语归纳
2. be made of “由…制成”, 看得出原材料
be made from“由…制成”,看不出原材料
be made in+sp./国名 在…制造/生产
be made into+成品 被制成为.
be made by sb. 由某人制成
.be made up from 由….构成
3.be famous/known for 以 ... 著称; 因…而著名
be famous/known/well-known as “作为……而著名”,
be widely known for因为…众所周知
be widely used 被广泛运用
4. be produced in在某地生产 n 产品(可数)
5.as far as sb. know 据某人所知
6.by hand 手工制作的
7. be picked by hand用手工采摘的
8. be sent for processing 被送去加工
9.be sent to + 地点 被送到某地
send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth把某物发送给某人
send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事
send out发送……出去
43.sent…up送上…发射
send for sb.派某人去请,请某人来
seem +(to be)+ adj. 看起来怎么样?
seem to do好像做某事
It seems that +句子
seem like +名词 看起来好像是
all around/over the world =in all parts of the world 全世界
12. be good for对……有害处
be bad for 对……有害处
be good at 擅长……
be good with 与……相处得好
be good to 意为“对……友好”。
13.search for + 地点 在某地搜寻
search for =look for某人/物
14. no matter what=whatever 无论什么
no matter when=wnenever 无论何时
no matter where =wherever无论何处
no matter how = however无论如何
15. hardly 几乎不 be后助后情后实前
hard adv.努力地, 猛烈地;adj. 困难的,硬的
avoid doing sth. 避免/回避做某事
everyday adj+n., 意思是“每天的;日常的”,
every day adv. “每天”,句首、句末。
18.be seen as=be regarded as被看成
19.rise into升入……
21. be in trouble处于困境
get into trouble陷入困境
21. a Chinese fairy tale一个中国神话/童话故事
22 . heat n. 热;高温;激烈v. (使)变热;
be fired 被所烧
at a very high heat在高温下
23 .turn into = change into(使)变成
24 .turn up 调高,出现 turn down 调低/拒绝
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn to 转向;翻到(某页) ;救助
turn around 环顾四周
25 .according to 按照;根据
26.scissors n. 剪刀 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
scissors常以复数形式出现, 用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
scissors, trousers, shoes, jeans, shorts (短裤)等这些名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式;但是前面有
a pair of 修饰时,谓语的单复数由pair的单复数决定。
27.live,lively,living,alive的用法区别
live做形容词时,读作[laiv],表示“现场的;活着的”,只用于物,可以做前置定语;
lively 表示“生动的,活泼的”,可以做定语、表语或宾补;
living 表示“活着的”,可以作表语或前置定语,可修饰人, 也可修饰物;living thing 生物
alive 表示“活着的”,多用于人,与dead相对;可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。
plete-------completely(完全地,彻底地)
complete doing sth.完成某事
13. on the sides of mountains在山坡上
the art and science fair 艺术科学交易会
14.by hand手工
22.high-technology products高科技产品
23. get better at doing sth.变得更擅长于做…
27. be allowed to do something被允许做…
30. the earth’s surface地球的表面
31. careless driving粗心驾驶
32. traffic accidents交通事故
37. be held in被举行 …在…(何时或何地)
38.be painted with colorful drawings被涂上了彩图案
39. beauty in common things普通事物中的美
51. be cut with scissors被剪刀所剪
52. be put on…被张贴在…
58. light the lanterns点亮灯笼
64. traditional Chinese art forms传统中国艺术形式
65. at midnight在半夜
66. research on… 研究…, 对…的研究
Unit6
1. It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident = by chance偶然地 意外地
9. by mistake 错误地
9.over an open fire 在篝火上
10. be similar to 与……相似
11.It is said/believed that 据说/据信
12. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
13.fall into (fell )=drop into 掉进…
14.in the 19th century 在19世纪
15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家
16.at a low price 以很低的价格
17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处
18.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然地
19.less than少于,more than=over超过
20.without doubt=no doubt 毫无疑问
22.at that time 在那时
24.work on(doing) sth 致力于某事
work as+职业/身份 担任….
work out 算出,解决
26.translate...into.把…翻译成…
27.Don't mention it.不客气,不用谢
28.make a mistake 犯错
29.divide ...into…把…分成…
30.in the end = at last = finally 最后
31.at the same time 同时
32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事
e up with 想出 …
2.catch up with追上,赶上
34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
35.the purpose of ……的目的
36.stop /prevent sb (from )doing sth
=keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
38. lead to导致,通往 leader 领导,引路人
39. achieve my dream = make my dream come true 实现我的梦想。
3.different kinds of 不同种类的
5. take…to… 带……到……
2. make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样
make sb do sth使某人做某事
be made to do sth 被迫做某事
3.in this way这样,用这种方式
6.not…until直到…才,
7. take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生,
happen表示预料不到的事情的发生,两个“发生”都没有被动
8.alone adv.独自(行为), live alone 独自居住;
lonely adj,孤单的(心灵),a lonely person
8.enough, 足够的,放于名前形副后,
9.not only ... but also...不但…而且…“就近原则”,
10.the number of …的数量,动词用单数(is)
a number of 许多…, 动词用复数(are)
else用于what和复合不定代词后面
someone else what else
other+名复 another+名单
1.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb to do 提醒某人干某事
on show=on display 在展出
5.show /take an interest in……
=be/bacome interested in……对……感兴趣,
7.stay/keep away from…… 与……保持距离,远离….
8.to be honest, 老实说
9.be in agreement 意见一致
12.prefer =like……better
prefer A to B=like A batter than B 比起B更喜欢A
prefer to do sth 格外喜欢干某事
17.数量词+more =another +数量词
18.be honest with sb 对某人真诚
19.suit n, 套装 v, 适合
adj suitable 合适的
suit sb (fine)=be suitable for sb 适合某人(颜色/性质上适合)
fit sb 尺寸大小上适合某人
Hide……from…… 藏起某物使远离……
26.type=kind=sort 种类
a kind of +n 一种
kind of +adj 有点,稍微
30.a good/great place to do sth. 干……的好地方
31.although/though 不与but 连用,可以与still,yet 连用
8.though 不做副词“可是,不过,然而”放在句尾
32.the risk of ……的风险
33.a balanced diet 平衡饮食
7.over the years多年来 往往与现在完成时连用
9. be sure of/ahout +n. / pron. /短语
be sure that 从句 “相信,对……有把握”
be sure to do 务必……一定……
make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚
20. along with 伴随… 同… 一道
21. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
25. be important to sb. 对…重要
It’s important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
29. keep healthy 保持健康
30. get together 聚在一起
39. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
2. It is said / reported / known / supposed 据说…… / 据报道……/ 众所周知/ 据猜测……
3. the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事
12. discuss with sb. = have a discussion with sb.
16. the popularity of …的普及
19. the nature of sth.某事的本质,个性
10. fall into...= drop into…掉入…
17. be brought to…被带到…, 被传播到…
23. all of a sudden = suddenly突然
4. be used widely被广泛使用
30. a much-loved sport一项备受喜爱的运动
31. an event at the Olympics = Olympic event奥运会的一个项目
32. be asked to do sth.被要求做…
34. divide… into…把…分成…
35. on the same team同一个队的队员
36. work/pull together合作,协作
Unit7
2.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人
sixteen-year-old+n. 十六岁的
1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)
2.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)
3. allow doing sth允许做某事
2.get ears pierced 穿耳洞
get/have sth. done 让/使(别人)做某事 
3.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事
类似用法:continue继续,remember记得,forget忘记
4.stay/sit up late 熬夜
6.go shopping(去购物)
go fishing(去钓鱼)
go swimming(去游泳)
go boating(去划船)
go hiking(去登山,去徒步)
7.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物
8. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
9. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
10.lift sb.up 举起某人
11. an adult 一个成人
12. think back to 回想起
13. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
13. regret to do sth. 遗憾做某事
14. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的决定
=make up one’s mind to do
15.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
16.be strict with sb.=be hard on sb. 对某人严厉
be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 
8.take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试
fail a test 考试失败
9.the other days 前几天
13.at present 目前
14.at least 最少 ---at most 最多
15.have +时间段+off 放假,休息
16.reply to 答复某人
17.get in the way of 碍事,妨碍
18.experience v.经历 /经验
n.经历 (可数) 经验(不可数)
19.关于“成功”的词的区分:
success n. 成功,成就,胜利---succeed v.成功
successfully adv. 成功地----successful adj.成功的
do sth. successfully = succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.做成了某事
20. be serious about对… 热衷; 对…兴趣;认真对待
21. care about sb. 关心某人
look after=care for=take care of照顾,照料
由so+情态动词/助动词(be, do, will, have)+主语 意为:…也是一样
由so+主语+情态动词/助动词(be, do, will, have) 意为:... 确实
2. 主谓一致:
① both…and… 两者都 ---- 谓复
neither... nor...两者都不 【就近原则】
(none表示三者或以上)
② either... or... 两个之中的一个【就近原则】
③ not only... but also... 不仅...而且... 【就近原则】
16.learn…from…从…学到…
17.agree with sb 同意某人的观点
18.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点
agree to do sth.同意做某事
19.move out 搬出去
20.take care of = look after=care for 照顾
21.manage one's own life 管理自己的生活
22.manage to do sth 努力完成某事
23. that is why 那就是为什么…
That is because 那是因为….
That is reason那个理由是…..
24.continue to do sth继续做某事
26.get in the way of妨碍…
29.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事
31.end up doing 做某事而告终
32.end up with 以…结束
end up as+职业 最终成为
end with-----start with
33.practice doing sth.练习做某事
34.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
find sb. do sth. 发现某人做了某事
hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
find sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
35. spend time on sth.在某事上花时间
spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间
36. care about sb.关心某人
37.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事
48.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事
12. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
unit8
1. belong to sb.(宾格) …属于
2. one’s+favorite +sth.某人最喜欢是
3. listen to sth.听某事
1. must be 一定是
could be (might be)可能是
can’t be 不可能是
4. something valuable 有价值的东西
5. It can’t be stolen.不可能被偷
2. the only little kid唯一的小孩子
6. have a picnic 野餐
8. go to a picnic去野餐
3.at the picnic在野餐
5 .attend a concert出席音乐会
9. the rest of … 其余的,剩下的…
10. pick sb. up开车接送某人,
pick sth. up把…拾起来,电话
14. feel uneasy感到不安
15. feel sleepy感到困倦
16. in our neighborhood 在我们街区
17.have no idea= don’t know不知道
14.too…to do sth太….而不能
15.see sb. doing sth./ see sb. do sth.
hear sb. doing sth./ hear sb. do sth.
23. hear water running听到水流的声音
24. see the sun rising看太阳升起
17. there (must) be sb. doing sth. 一定有人做某事
4. could/ might be doing sth.可能正在做某事
20. make any noises ./ make a noise制造噪音
21. go to the pool =go swimming 去游泳
22. in the laboratory在实验室
Too much + n. much too + adj.
21. in my opinion 依我看,我的意见是
26. cough a lot咳得很厉害
31. arrive in / at…= reach…= get to…到达…
32. point out指出
33.another popular idea另一个流行的观点
34. a kind of calendar一种日历
35. look kind of afraid看起来有点害怕
50. be a bit late for…迟到一点点
kind of= a little bit =a bit 有点
36. be put together被放在一起
37. in a certain way以某种方式
38. have a medical purpose蕴含着医疗目的
39. prevent illness阻止疾病
41. the position of ….的位置 .
42. for a special purpose因为特别的目的
44.a place to honor ancestors祭拜/ 缅怀祖先的地方
45.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人的胜利
46. over a long period of time经历很长时期以后
47. one of the greatest mysteries最大的迷团之一
51. talk to sb. on the phone和某人通电话
52. at work在工作
53. right now现在
55. on the tennis team在网球队
58. run after sb.…追赶… run away 逃跑
64. go away=walk away离开
59. a woman with a camera一个带有相机的女人
61.stop/ prevent sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做…
62. anything else 另外的东西
63. something unusual不同寻常的东西
match A with B 把AB相匹配
express oneself表达自己
express one’s own idea/opinion表达自己的观点
at the same time同时 all the time一直
in time及时 on time准时
nce upon a time曾经
at a time一次; 每次
20. a medical purpose药用目的
the purpose of... ……的目的
on purpose=by design故意地
with the purpose of. 抱着……的目的..
for the purpose of.. 为了……的目的.
21. take medicine吃药medical 医药方面的adj
put ... in position=put ... in order在适当的位置
=put ... in the right position
out of position 在不适当的位置
in a difficult position 处于艰难的地位
take the position/ place of sb.= take one’s place 取代,代替
23. honor n 荣誉;光荣;荣幸;尊敬;敬意
in honor of sb 为了纪念某人;
show honor to 向某人表示敬意
have the honor of doing sth 有幸做某事
It is an honor to do sth 做某事是一种荣幸
honor sb/sth 尊敬、纪念、表示敬意
at any time在任何时候 at no time在任何时候都不
in no time立刻、很快
from time to time=once in a while= at times 偶尔,不时
5. as a result of ...作为……结果
as a result 结果
result from+原因 因……产生
result in+结果 导致……结果
History n----historical历史的;有关历史的-.--- historic adj 历史上有名的;有历史意义的 ---historian 历史学家
in history在历史上;
go down in history载入史册青史留名
make history创造历史
a country with a history of 5,000 years有着五千年历史的国家
③There is no point (in) doing sth做……是没有意义的
17. direct adj ① 直接的② 直率的
v. ② 管理;导演;
director n 处长; 校长; 主任; 董事; 导演
directly adv 径直地;直接地
direction n 方向;方位
in all directions 向四面八方去
from all directions 从四面八方来
receive=收到,accept=接受。
如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift
而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。  
④表示“接见”、“接待”时,要用receive 而不用accept. 
Unit9
1.prefer sth. to sth. 与……比起来更喜欢……
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.与……比起来更喜欢做..
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做/宁愿做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不做…
spare time to do sth.抽时间做某事。
2.along with=ogether with..连同……一起;伴随着
A with/along with/together with B做主语,谓语动词的形式与A一致
3. dance to …. 跟着……跳舞
9. sing along with ... 随着……唱歌
10. think too much 想得太多
11. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
14. stick to (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事
15. depend on 依靠;取决于
16. let sb. down 让某人失望/ 沮丧
17. cheer up 使振作;使高兴起来 
1.seem less serious 似乎没那么严重
22.feel much better 感觉好得多
23.make me feel even sadder 使我感觉更难过
25.plenty of=lots of=a lot of修饰可数或不可数名词
26.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
29.shut off my brain停止思考
shut off 关闭;停止运转
by the end of…到……结束时为止
58.in total=in all 总共,共计
live/lead a …life过……的生活
62. touch the heart of……触动……的心
touch the hearts of people触动人们的心
lose heart 灰心丧气,泄气
learn…by heart用心学…
65. for this reason由于这个原因
3. take-took-taken
take sb to +sp. 带着某人去某地
bring sb to+ sp. 带着某人去某地
4. move ①移动 ②搬家;迁移
③使….感动 ④ move in 搬进新居
move out 搬出去;迁出 move on 继续前进
move around/about 四处走走move to 搬到
7. write-wrote-written-writing
write to sb=write a letter to sb 给某人写
write back to sb 给某人回信
write down=take down=put down 写下;记下
10. teach-taught-taught-teaching
teach sb【宾格】sth=teach sth to sb教给某人某事
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训;给某人上一课
teach oneself 自学
13. develop ①成长;发展;壮大,养成
development发展 with the development of
developing developing countries发展中国家
developed developed countries 发达国家
17. marry ----marriage n 婚姻的用法
①marry sb 娶某人、嫁给某人
②get married to sb 与某人结婚,不可延续
be married to sb 强调状态,可延续
19. in this way用这种方式
(get)in the way 挡….路,阻碍,阻挡
by this way 通过这种方式
by the way 顺便问一句
on the/one’s way to 在去….路上
end up as+身份 最终成为
end up doing 最终做了某事
end up like... 向……一样结束
end up in+(坏结果) prison
in the end= at last=finally 最终
at the end of... 在……的末尾;尽头
a happy ending 一个幸福的结局
22. pity 的用法N ①同情;可怜
have/take a pity on sb/sth同情某人某事
What a pity!=What a shame!真遗憾!
It is a pity to do sth 做某事真遗憾
It is a pity that+从句 遗憾的是…
6. praise N 表扬;称赞 V 表扬;赞扬
praise sb as ... 把某人夸成……
praise sb for sth 因…而表扬某人
get praise from sb.得到某人的表扬
46. make sb. feel +adj.使某人感到……
47. try/do one’s best to do sth.
尽某人最大努力去做某事
49. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
51. a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法
52. one of the +adj.最高级 +名词复数最……的……之一
60.feel like doing sth=would like to do sth.
=want to do sth.想要做某事
64.a sense of---一种……感
Unit10
1.be supposed to do sth
=be expected to do sth.=should do sth.
应该做某事,被期望做某事
3. shake hands with sb 与某人握手
4. drop by sb.顺便拜访
5. after all 毕竟;终归
above all
6. pick up 捡起 ; 接某人
7. make a noise 发出噪音
8. table manners 餐桌礼仪
9. get used to doing习惯于
10. be relaxed about对…随意/放松
21.get mad大动肝火/气愤
11. get mad at sb/ be angry with sb
大动肝火;气愤
12.take off脱下(衣服)/ (飞机等)起飞
13 make an effort作出努力
make an effort to do 努力做某事
14.make sb feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归
15.cut up切开;切碎
16. go out of one’s way to do
特地/格外努力做某事
17.as soon as一…就…
18.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
19. be different from 与…不同
23.each other/ one another互相
24.a little late有点儿晚
26.for the first time首次/初次
27.make lots of mistakes犯许多错误
28.make friends 交朋友
29.as…as one can/ could
=as….as possible尽可能
30.hold out one’s hand伸手
31.the capital of……的首都/国都
33.make a plan/ plans to do sth制定计划做…
34. avoid heavy traffic避开交通高峰期
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
35. eat with one’s hand用手(拿着)吃
36. stick … into …把…插入…里
37. point at sb. with sth.用…指着…
38. the biggest challenge 最大的挑战
39. have a good/ grea/nicet time= have fun =enjoy oneself玩得高兴/过得愉快
40.find out 发现,找出,查明,弄清
41.talk to sb. in French用法语和某人谈话
42.because of …由于/因为
43.be different from与…不同
44.pretty strange相当奇怪
45.make sb +adj.使得某人…
make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
46. show up=turn up出席,露面
47. at noon在中午,在正午
48. something interesting 有趣的事情
49. thanks for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事而感谢
50. at first最初,首先
51. be like 像
52. the value of……的价值
53 . knock at the door敲门
54.invite sb. to do sth.
邀请人某人做某事
55.keep sb. doing让/使某人一直做某事
56.clean…off 把…擦掉
57.to one’s surprise. 使/让某人惊讶的是
58.without doing sth.没有做某事
59.want to do sth.想要做某事
60.start/begin doing sth.= start/begin to do sth开始做某事
61.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
62.get/ be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
63.find it +adj. +to do sth.
发现做某事是……的
64.look forward to doing sth.
盼望/期待做某事
65.learn how to do sth学会怎样做某事
66. be worth doing sth.值得做某事
67. not ...any more= no more 不再
not... any longer=no longer 不再
Unit 11 短语和句子
would rather do sth. than do sth.
=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做…而不做
wait for等候
3.can’t wait to do sth.及待做某事
3. can’t help doing sth.及待做某事
4. drive sb mad crazy .使某人发疯
5.the more ... the more…越…越.…
6. be sure to do一定,务必
7. have …in common有共同之处
8. be friends with sb成为某人的朋友
9. leave out忽略,不提及
10. be/feel left out 被忽略,被冷落
1. give ... a lift/ride 捎(某人)一程
2. be full of = be filled with充满了
3. by the time= when当......时候
4.be late for 迟到
5. go off发出响声
6. keep doing sth 一直做......
7. wake up 醒来
8. rush out 冲出
9. stare at sb凝视某人
10.in disbelief难以置信
11. show up =turn up露面
12.arrive in/ at到达
13.be about to do sth即将做......
14.even though即使;尽管
15.wait in line 排队等候
16.take off 起飞,脱下,成名
17. turn into=change into变成
turn A into B=change A into B
19.sell out卖光
20.get dressed 穿衣服
21.stay up late熬夜
22.all night 整夜
23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事
Sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
24.take place 发生(无被动语态)
25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑
26. play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人
make fool of sb
27.as ... as sb can=as….as possible尽可能.......
28. lose weight减肥
29. end up doing sth结束做某事
30.get married to sb.结婚
31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天
32.in the middle of ...在......中间
33.after that 在那之后
34.lead to 通向
35. a bowl of...一碗......
36.so ... that... 如此.......以致于......
37.miss doing sth 错过做某事
Unit12
11. give up放弃
12. feel like doing sth. / want to do sth. /
=would like to dosth.想要做某事
14 call in / be called in叫来/被召来
17. take one’s position /place代替某人的职位
18.There is something wrong with/
=Something is wrong with……有问题
19. take place发生
20. in three days’ time / in three days在三天内
21 be followed by sb.被某人跟随
22. in general 总之
23. to start with起初
24. clean up the street清扫街道
25. all of a sudden = suddenly突然
26. search for=look for 寻找
30. on the football field在足球场上
32. miss doing sth.错过做…
33.let sb down 让某人失望
34. kick sb off开除某人
37. reply to sb 答复某人
38. ten minutes later十分钟之后
39. knock on /at the door敲门
41. be hard on sb对某人苛刻
43. support each other彼此支持
municate with与某人交流
45. with courage带着勇气
46. be close to接近,靠近
47. win the match赢比赛
48. to one’s joy使某人高兴的是
49.pull together齐心合力
51. give sb advice( on/ about ) sth 给某人提关于…建议
52. nod in agreement 点头同意
53. get into a fight with sb / fight with sb. 和某人打架
54. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb =
provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供……
55. rather than (前后接平行结构)而不是
Unit13
4. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
5. be harmful to=do harm to 对….有害
6. pull sth. down拆下;摧毁
6. be full of =be filled with充满了垃圾
8. at the top of在…顶部或顶端
9. pay for sth. 支付….
10. put sth to good use好好利用某物
11. take action采取行动
12. be good for health 对身体有好处
13. land pollution土地污染
15 . cut down air pollution减少空气污染
16 . in the last 20 to 30 years在过去的二三十年 (用于现在完成时)
17. make a difference to对…产生影响或作用
18. develop laws 完善法律
20. throw litter into the river把垃圾扔进河里
22. play a part in cleaning up the city参与打扫城市
23. try to do sth./ try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事/
make an effort to do …
27. the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性
28. the number of endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物的数量
29. take public transportation乘坐公共交通工具
30. so far迄今为止
31. environmental protection groups around the world全球环境保护组织
32. afford to do sth 负担的起做某事
33. hear of/about 听说
33. an old boat turned upside down一艘倒过来的旧船
35.scientific studies 科学研究
36. be an inspiration to sb成为…的榜样
37. build …out of …用…建造
38 . close down 关闭
39. no longer=not…any longer 不再
40. win a prize获奖
41. set up a website 创建网站
42. bring back to life恢复活力
43. turn up 调大 44. turn down 调小
45. put sth into ….把…排放….里
Unit14
1. in a row 连续几次地
3. take a break from running 暂停跑步,休息一下
5. work out 算出;解决;解答;锻炼
8. make a mess弄得一团糟/(一塌糊涂)
12. go by (时间)逝去;过去
15. believe in 信任;信赖
16. accept the invitation 接受邀请
17. attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼
18. first of all 首先;最重要的是
19. be thirsty for 渴望......;渴求......
20. deal with=do with 处理;应对;应付
21. be proud of= take pride in 为……感到骄傲
22. none of... 没有一个……
23. at the beginning of...=at the start of... 在……的开始
24. ahead of 在……前面,前方
25. make mistakes (in...) (在……方面)犯错误
28. make one’s own choices作出某人自己的选择
29. be responsible for对……有责任;负责任
30. go your separate ways 分道扬镳
31. set out出发;启程
32. separate from...从......分离;隔开
33. get into...=enter 进入......
34. share sth with sb. 和……分享/分担……
36. be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激
37. guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某
41. have the ability to do...有能力做......
42. There will be sth./sb. doing sth.将会有某物/某人做....
would rather do 宁愿
2. do a survey 做调查
3. play the keyboard 演奏电子乐器
4. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做……
5. win a prize 获奖
11. do better in 在……做得更好
13. put in more effort 付出更多的努力
15. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;
17. keep one’s cool 沉住气;保持冷静
18. prepare for 为……做准备
19. senior high (school) 高中
28. be responsible for 对……有责任;
29. set out 出发;启程
30. be responsible for 对……感到骄傲
33. separate from 分离;隔开
3. study for a test 备考
6.the skill to do sth.做某事的技能
8.the secret to. doing sth......, .......的秘诀
31.so……that 如此……以至于
32.fall in love with 爱上
34.take notes 记笔记
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
40.get bored 感到无聊
44.instead of 代替 而不是

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