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专题复习 动词 命题点2动词短语辨析 考向1+考向3
河北省初三总复习
复习目标：知识目标：巩固动词短语含义及辨析的知识 能力目标：提升语法知识的综合运用能力
概述：河北中考对动词短语的考查主要有三种形式：①同一动词型(3次)；②同一介词/副词型(7次)；③混合型(8次)。完形填空中除2018和2012年外每年必考1道，2021年考查2道；单项选择中除2021年未考，其余每年必考1道。
此类试题旨在通过题干或语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语不同搭配的识记及辨析动词短语含义并能恰当运用动词短语的能力，解答此类试题的关键在于熟记各个动词短语的含义。
【考向1】同一动词型(10年3考)
1. look短语
【短语梳理】
look after照顾　　　　 look around环顾 look at看 look back回顾
look for寻找 look forward to盼望；期待 look over仔细检查 look out当心
look out of往……外看 look like看起来像 look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅，查找
look up to 钦佩；仰慕；看得起 look through浏览；快速查看
【考点精练】
( )1. I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always a better way to do a simple job.
A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
( )2. Grandfather lives with us. We all him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
( )3. Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation. Pleasesome information online.
A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look up
( )4. In the past, people used to read news in the newspaper. Now more and more people are used to news on the Internet.
A. looking through B. looking around C. looking over D. looking out
2. get短语
【短语梳理】
get to到达 get back回来 get up起床；起来 get down下来
get over克服 get out出去 get on上车；进展 get off下车
get in/into 进入 get through 通过 get away from远离 get along with与……相处
get ready for… 为……做准备
【考点精练】
( )5. Steven, we should the bus at the next stop.
A. get up　 B. get off　 C. get to　 D. get in
( )6. I was not allowed to the bus the other day because I forgot to wear a mask. Then I had to go back home to get one.
A. get on B. get in C. get off D. get back
( )7. The children needn't leave at six tomorrow morning. They can have more time to the trip.
A. get along with B. get ready for C. get away from D. get through
3. take短语
【短语梳理】
take up占据；学习 take down写下；记下 take away带走；拿走 take off起飞；脱掉
take over接收；接管 take in吸入，吞入(体内) take out切除；摘除 take care of照顾
take place 发生 take pride in以……为傲 take part in参加
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
【考点精练】
( )8. Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking
A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from
( )9. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes care C. takes off D. takes out
( )10. The plane to Shanghai just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.
A. took down B. took back C. took off D. took away
4. turn短语
【短语梳理】
turn up开大；调高　　 turn down调低；关小；拒绝 turn into (使)变成 turn over翻身，翻转
turn around转身 turn off 关闭 turn on打开 turn out结果是，被证明是
【考点精练】
( )11. Hemy invitation that day because he had to go to Beijing on business.
A. turned down B. turned out C. turned up D. turned over
( )12. Sometimes results will justopposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A. turn into B. turn around C. turn over D. turn out
( )13. Attention, please! All the mobile phones must bebefore the meeting starts.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned over D. turned into
5. come短语
【短语梳理】
come along出现；到来　 come back回来 come up出来；上升 come down下降，落下
come from来自 come on加油；快点儿 come in 进来 come out出现；出版
come over顺便来访 come up with提出；想出 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come true (希望、梦想等)实现
【考点精练】
( )14. Tianwen 1 reached Mars in March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has ．
A. come up B. come down C. come true D. come back
( )15. In order to sell more products, we need to more creative ideas.
A. come up with B. come from C. come over D. come along
( )16. Robert is a popular writer. His new book will this September.
A. come out B. come in C. come up D. come on
6. put短语
【短语梳理】
put away放好 put down放下；记下 put off推迟 put on穿上；上演；增加
put out扑灭；熄灭(火) put up搭建；张贴 put up with容忍
【考点精练】
( )17. Tom and Cindy will some posters on display board in our class.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
( )18. Some students an English play during their English Week.
A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
( )19. Don't the work that you could finish today till tomorrow.
A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put out
7. give短语
【短语梳理】
give up放弃 give in屈服；让步 give away捐赠；泄露 give out散发；分发
give off发出(光、热等) give back归还；恢复健康
【考点精练】
( )20. You can food to the poor people if you want to help.
A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give off
( )21. Many people a lot of money to the people in Hubei to fight against the COVID 19.
A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave back
8. go短语
【短语梳理】
go on继续 go away走开；离开 go by (时间)流逝 go over复习；仔细检查
go off爆炸；响起 go down下降 go up上升；增长 go out出去
go through通过 go back回到
【考点精练】
( )22. Because my alarm clock didn't , I went to school late this morning.
A. go up B. go off C. go back D. go away
( )23. I often A the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange ideas with each other.
A. go over B. go on C. go by D. go through
9. keep短语
【短语梳理】
keep on继续 keep out留在外面 keep away from远离 keep in mind记住
keep off使……不接近；回避某话题 keep up with并驾齐驱；跟上
keep in touch with和……保持联系
【考点精练】
( )24. Remember to us after you go back to Canada. I will be happy to hear from you.
A. keep in mind B. keep away from C. keep in touch with D. keep up with
( )25. The roof of the house is broken. It cannot the rain.
A. keep up with B. keep on C. keep out D. keep off
10. cut短语
【短语梳理】
cut down削减；砍倒 cut up切碎 cut in插嘴 cut into打断；侵犯
cut out切断；删去；停止 cut off切断；中断
【考点精练】
( )26. Mary, could you please the vegetables and meat We'll make dumplings.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut out
( )27. I'm sorry to on you, but there's something I don't understand.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
( )28. We are supposed to take the bus or subway to work to the air pollution.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down
【考向3】混合型(9年8考)
( )29. Running in the hallways could cause a student to . It may hurt himself or anotherperson.
A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by
( )30. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
( )31.Can you help me the pen It's under your chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
( )32. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to Canada's cold winter.
A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from
( )33. We have to the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.
A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about
( )34. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and a piece of orange peel, which she threw into the dustbin.
A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up
( )35. Please the water when you brush your teeth.
A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off
( )36.My dad never shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he's a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about
( )37. My mother is ill. I have to her in the hospital after class.
A. look after B. look up C. take care D. take after
( )38. Teenagers are supposed to smartphones and go outdoors for more exercise.
A. get on B. look into C. take off D. put away
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