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七年级下册英语Unit 2 语篇分析与语法讲义
Language goal: Talk about routines; Ask about and say times
语篇 一
(
Section
A
1b
Listen and match the times with
the actions. Draw lines from the
clocks to
the pictures.
Interviewer:
What time
do you usually get up, Rick
Rick: Um, I usually get up
at six thirty
.
Interviewer: And what time do you brush your teeth and
take a shower
Rick: I brush my teeth and
take a shower at six forty
.
Interviewer: Hmm. What time do you eat breakfast
Rick: Seven o
’
clock.
Interviewer: And what time do you usually get dressed
Rick: I usually get dressed at seven twenty.
Interviewer: And my last question. What time do you go
to school
Rick: I usually go to school at seven thirty.
Interviewer: Thank you.
听录音，将时间和活动配对。将时钟和图片连线。
采访者：里克，你通常几点起床？
里克：嗯，我通常六点半起床。
采访者：那么你什么时间刷牙和洗
淋浴？
里克：我六点四十刷牙和洗淋浴。
采访者：嗯，你什么时候吃早饭？
里克：七点钟。
采访者：那么你通常什么时候穿衣
服？
里克：我通常七点二十穿衣服。
采访者：我问最后一个问题。你什
么时候去上学？
里克：我通常七点半去上学。
采访者：谢谢你。
)
【语篇分析】此听力为男女学生之间在学校里面的对话，谈论到生活起居的话题。涉及到时间询问和时刻表达。此知识点会在听力部分中进行考察。
考点 what time
询问时间用what time或when。
what time用来询问做某事的具体时刻；when用来询问做某事的具体时刻或时间段。
—What time/When does he go home 他几点/什么时候回家？
—He goes home at half past four. 他四点半回家。
—When do you usually watch TV 你通常什么时候看电视？
—In the evening. 在晚上。
What’s the time=What time is it 也是用来询问时间，意为“几点了”。用it作答。
— Excuse me, ______
—Oh, it's 5: 30.
A．what time is it B．what's the date today
C．how old are you D．what day is it today
考点 时刻表达
1. 直接用数字表示时间法：就是按照＂先时后分＂的顺序来表示时间。
8:00—eight(o’clock)；5:20—five twenty
介词表示法:即＂先分后时＂的顺序，分与时之间加介词past或to，
如果分数小于或等于30，就用past来表示，结构是＂分钟+past+该点钟＂:12:05—five past twelve；
如果分钟是15，一般用a quarter 来代替fifteen；如果分钟是30，一般用half来代替thirty。
9:15—a quarter past nine；11:30—half past eleven；2:45—a quarter to three
如果分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构是＂分钟+to+下一点钟＂9:50—ten to ten；8:40—twenty to nine
(
5:30
five thirty
half past five
) (
7:10
seven ten
ten past seven
) (
5:40
five forty
twenty to six
) (
6:30
six
thirty
half past
six
)
(
7
：
45
seven forty-five
a quarter to eight
fifteen to eight
) (
6
：
10
six ten
ten past six
) (
12
：
15
twelve fifteen
a quarter past twelve
fifteen past twelve
) (
3
：
50
three fifty
ten to four
)
“12: 45”reads(读作) ____.
A. a quarter past twelve B. a quarter to twelve
C. twelve forty-five D. three quarters past twelve
【日记月累】起居习惯：get up, go to school, get dressed, brush teeth, eat breakfast, take a shower
考点
try on 试穿
put on 侧重＂穿；戴＂的动作，可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。 Please put on your coat.
请穿上你的外套。
wear 强调＂穿；戴＂的状态，其宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、首饰或眼镜等。 He is wearing a new skirt today.
他今天穿着一条新短裙。She is in red=She wears a red chothes.她穿着红色的衣服。
in 表示＂穿；戴＂的状态；后接表示衣服颜色的词。 The boy in blue is my brother.
穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩是我弟弟。
have on 表示状态，和wear相似，也可以表示＂随身携带……＂。 The emperor had nothing on.
皇帝什么也没穿。
dress 意为＂穿着；打扮＂，表＂穿＂的动作时，宾语是人或oneself，不是衣服。 She dresses her little brother every morning. 她每天早上给她弟弟穿衣服。
be/get dressed in 意思是“穿着”，表示状态。She is dressed in a fur coat.她穿着皮毛大衣。
dress up 意思是“盛装打扮，乔装打扮”。I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。
考点
in+年、月、季节，早中晚
be in=be at home
be in=join
on某日、节日、星期，具体某日的早中晚
on school days 在上学日里 on weekends=on the weekend
Watch……On TV 表示　通过电视看……节目
例如：We often watch football game on TV. 我们经常通过电视看是球赛。
at 时间点 o’clock=of the clock 表示　……点钟　，其前通常是整点
1）人物的所在之处，at my uncle’s home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火车站.
2）朝向，look at me！看我！
3）指速度或价格. she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。
for+时间短、早中晚餐
Mike often gets up ____ 6:40 ____ the morning.
A. in; in B. on; on C. at; at D. at; in
(
2a
Listen to the conversation and
complete the sentences.
Interviewer
:
You have a big family, don’t you, Jim
Jim:
Yes, I have two brothers and two
sisters.
Interviewer: Wow! How many showers do you
have
Jim: We only have one shower.
Interviewer: Is that difficult
Jim: No, because we have a shower
schedule. My
brother Bob takes a
shower first at five thirty.
Interviewer: Wow! That’s
early
!
Jim: Yeah. Then my sister Mary takes
a shower at
five fifty. Next my
brother
J
ack takes a shower
at six
fifteen. I take a shower at six thirty, my
sister Anna at six forty-five…
听对话并完成句子。
采访者：吉姆，你有一个大家庭，对吗？
吉姆：是的，我有两个兄弟和两个
姐妹。
采访者：哇！你们有几个淋浴器？
吉姆：我们只有一个淋浴器。
采访者：那会很麻烦吗？
吉姆：不会，因为我们有一个淋浴
时间表。五点半我哥哥鲍勃
先洗淋浴。
采访者：哇！那么早！
吉姆：是的。然后我姐姐玛丽五点
五十洗，接下来我哥哥杰克
六点十五洗。我六点半洗，
我妹妹安娜六点四十五
洗……
)语篇二
【语篇分析】此听力采访对话，谈论到日常生活的话题。
考点 early
---I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
---You’d better ______ first and then have a rest.
take a walk B．take a message C．take a break D．take a shower
考点
early作副词，表示＂很早地＂，反义词为late，意为＂晚地＂。
early作形容词，表示＂早的、提前的＂，反义词是late，意为＂晚的＂。
He gets up early to catch the early bus.
语篇三
(
Unit 2 Section A 2d
A: Scott has an
job
. He
works
a radio station. Scott, What time is your

B:
From
twelve o’clock
night
six o’clock
the morning.
A: What time
you usually

B: At eight thirty
night. Then I eat breakfast
nine.
A: That’s
a funny time
breakfast.
B: Yeah.
that, I usually exercise
about ten twenty.
A: When
you

B: At eleven o’clock, so I’m never
work.
)考点
job是可数名词，主要指有报酬的工作。
What is your job
What do you do
What are you
work是不可数名词，主要指要付出努力的劳动。也可做动词。
I have a lot of work to do.
work hard与hard work与hard-working
homework 不可数
— Does Tom have a ________
— Yes, he ________ at a school.
A．job; works B．work; works C．job; work D．job; job
考点
from...to...意为＂从……到……＂。
How far is it from your office to the bank
We work from morning to night.
考点
time常和介词＂for＂搭配，表示＂做……的时间＂。
We don’t have too much time for sports. 我们没有太多的时间开展体育活动。
Time for dinner, children. Go and wash your hands, please.孩子们，饭好了。去洗手吧。
It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.
have on time to do
have a good time in doing=have fun in doing
考点
exercise作动词，＂锻炼＂。
His grandpa exercises in the morning.他爷爷每天早晨锻炼。
作不可数名词，＂锻炼；运动＂。
He does about fifteen minutes’ exercise every day.每天他都做大约十五分钟的运动。
作可数名词，＂体操；（技能）练习＂。
We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。
— Do you ________ every day
— Yes, ________ good for our eyes.
A．do eye exercise；it’s B．do eye exercises；they’re
C．do eyes exercise；it’s D．do eyes exercises；they’re
考点
be late for 意为＂做……迟到＂
Tom is always late for school.汤姆经常上学迟到。
Our teachers and parents always tells us__________.
A．don’t late for school B．not to late for school
C．not to be late for school D．to not be late for school
语篇 四
(
Grammar Focus
What time do you
usually
get up I usually get up at six thirty.
What time do they get dressed They always get dressed at seven twenty.
What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o'clock.
When does Scott go to work He always goes to work at eleven o'clock.
He's never late.
When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.
1.What time do you get up on school days
I usually get up at 6:00.
2.What time does Rick always get up
Rick always gets up at 6:20.
3. What time do you have breakfast
I never have breakfast.
4.What time does Anna have breakfast
Anna never eats breakfast.
5. What time does your
best
friend go to school
He usually goes to school at 8:00.
)
考点 usually
频度的副词表示动作发生频率的高低，常用于一般现在时的句子中，表示＂多久一次＂。当频度副词always用于现在进行时的句子中时，表示＂厌烦、不满或赞扬＂等特殊感彩。Jenny is always doing her homework carefully.
根据频率的大小，依次排列如下：always(100%)>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever(seldom)>never(0%)另外，表示频率的短语还有once a week(每周一次)，every day(每天)，three times a year(一年三回)等。当对画线部分提问时，画线的单词是频度副词时，用How often开头的疑问句。
一般位于实义动词之前，连系动词be、助动词或者情态动词之后。usually, often, sometimes还可以放在句首或句尾。Sometimes he is late, but very often he doesn’t come at all.
I _________ have breakfast at 7:00. But _________ it’s 7:20. I’m having my breakfast.
A. usually; often B. often; usually C. sometimes; often D. usually; now
考点
best最好的（地）My good friend is Jack, and he’s my best friend. 杰克是我的好朋友, 他也是我的最好的朋友。
语篇 五
(
Section
B
1c
Listen and
circle
the activities
you hear.
Interviewer: Tom, I want to know about your
day.
Tom: OK.
Interviewer: When do you get up
Tom: When do I get up Hmm. Usually
about half
past five. Then I run at
six o’clock.
Interviewer: You run at six in the morning
Tom: Uh-huh.
Interviewer: And what time do you eat
breakfast
Tom: Breakfast Usually about seven. And then I
usually go to school at
a quarter to eight.
Interviewer: Wow! And you go home at ...
Tom: A quarter past four in the
afternoon.
Interviewer
:
And what do you do in the
evening
Tom: I do my homework at about five
thirty, and I
eat dinner at seven
fifteen. I go to bed at nine
o’clock
.
Interviewer: That’s early! But then you get up
early.
Tom: Uh-huh.
听录音，圈出你听到的活动。
采访者：汤姆，我想了解你的一天。
汤姆：好的。
采访者：你什么时候起床？
汤姆：我什么时候起床？嗯，通常大
约五点半，然后六点钟跑步。
采访者：你早上六点钟跑步？
汤姆：嗯。
采访者：那么你什么时候吃早饭？
汤姆：早饭？通常大约七点。然后
我通常七点四十五去上学。
采访者：哇！那么你回家是在……？
汤姆：下午四点十五。
采访者：那么你晚上做什么？
汤姆：我五点半在家做作业，七点
十五吃晚饭，九点钟去睡觉。
采访者：那很早啊！但你起床也很早。
汤姆：嗯。
)考点
考点
考点
考点
(
Unit 2 Section B 2b
Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to
early. In the morning, I
at eight. Then I
at eight thirty. I don’t have much time
, so I usually eat very
quickly
. For
, I usually eat hamburgers.
After
, I sometimes play basketball
. When I get home, I always do my homework
. In the evening, I
watch TV
play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I
.
Mary is my sister. She usually
at six thirty. Then she always
and eats
a good breakfast
. After that, she
at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats
fruit and vegetables
. After lunch, she sometimes
. She always eats ice-cream
. She knows
it’s not good
her, but it
tastes
good! In the evening, she
and usually
or
. At nine thirty, she
.
Unit 3 How do you get to school
)语篇 六
考点
quickly adv. ＂很快地＂，修饰动词。
The dog runs quickly. 小狗快速地跑了。
Don’t eat quickly. It’s not a good habit. 别吃得太快，这不是个好习惯。
quick adj. 快的；迅速的。
Tom eats a quick breakfast, then goes to school.汤姆快速吃完早饭，然后就去上学了。
It’s very ________ now. Go to bed ________.
A．late; quick B．late; quickly C．early; quick D．early; quickly
考点
after/before school, 此外，after/bedore doing
start=begin,意为“开始”。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.
例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、
They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。
考点
either… or… 或者……或者……，连接两个并列名词、代词或句子成份。
You can either play chess or play the guitar.你可以下棋或弹吉它。
当either…or…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的时态和数应与最近的一个相匹配（就近一致）。
Either you or he is right. 不是你对就是他对。
一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：
(1).一般在动词词尾加“s”。如：like→likes,play→plays。
(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes
(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。如：fly→flies, apply→applies study→studies
________ Jane________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
考点
have/eat breakfast
have/eat a good breakfast
make breakfast for me
考点
a lot 作副词，意为＂很；非常＂，修饰动词、形容词或副词比较级等。还可作名词短语使用，表示＂大量＂，其后常跟不定式短语。
a lot of/lots of 意为＂许多，大量＂，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many; 修饰不可数名词时，则相当于much。
She dances a lot better than me. 她跳舞比我好多了。
Thanks a lot. =very much多谢。
The girl looks a lot taller than before. 那个女孩看上去比以前高多了。
There’s a lot to see here. 这儿有很多东西可看。
He has a lot of / lots of /many things to do every day. 他每天有许多事要做。
There is a lot of / lots of / much rain in Hainan in summer. 海南夏季降雨充沛。
1．We have ________ to do every day.
A．lots of homework B．lots of homeworks
C．lot of homework D．a lots of homeworks
考点
taste 意为＂品尝…… 的味道＂。是系动词，后面常跟形容词。
Apples taste good. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
Does the ice-cream taste nice 冰淇淋的味道尝起来很好吗？
taste n. 味道
The ice-cream has a taste of lemon. 冰淇淋有点柠檬的味道。
考点
take a walk意为＂散步＂相当于have a walk/go for a walk。
Let’s take a walk.
I want to take a rest.
语篇 七
(
___ I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven.
___ I always get up early at six.
___ After that, I always brush my teeth and go to school at eight.
___ Then I quickly have a shower and eat breakfast.
___ I have lunch at quarter to twelve.
___ I get home from school at half past four and do my homework.
___ I have a very healthy life.
___ I have dinner at seven thirty.
___ I go to bed at ten.
)
考点
get/go home意为＂回家＂，此处home用作副词，表示地点，前面不用介词，类似的词还有here，there。
go there come here get home go to work go to school go to bed
考点
live a healthy life
unhealthy
keep healthy bahits
Unit 2:
一、单项选择：
( )1.Rick`s father usually goes to work after quick breakfast on weekdays.
A./,/ B./,a C.the, / D./,the
( )2.---Does Scott have a good --Yes, he does. He in a big art club.
A.job,work B.work,works C.work,job D.job, works
( )3.You need to now, or you may be late for school.It`s already 6:30 a.m.
A.go to bed B.get up C.go to the shop D.go to the radion
( )4.You can do your homework the weekends Friday night.
A.on, on B.from,to C.either on, or D.either on,or on
( )5.His brother gets up too . So he goes to school with no breakfast.
A.early, quickly B.late, quickly C.quickly, early D.quickly, late
( )6.It`s 9:00 p.m.now. It`s time to .
A.go home B.go to school C.go to work D.go to bed
( )7.--What twenty and twenty --It`s .
A.is, fourty B.is, forty C.are, forty D.are, fourty
( )8.The pizza good. I want to take some my home.
A.tastes, to B.eats, to C.drinks, at D.tastes, /
( )9.The boy is only six years old. He can`t himself.
A.wear B.put on C.dress D.get dressed
( )10.My sister doesn`t like purple. She buys purple skirts.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
二、句型转换：一空一词
1.Tony always comes to school late.(改为否定句）
Tony comes to school late.
2.Jim is a singer.（就划线部分提问）
Jim`s
3.Jill often goes to work at a quarter past seven in the evening.(就划线部分提问）
Jill often to work in the evening
4.That`s a funny time for breakfast!(改为同义句）
That`s a funny time breakfast!
5.His parents usually take a walk after dinner.(就划线部分提问）
his parents usually take a walk
三、完成句子：一空一词
1.每天早上有一群跑步的人在湖边跑步。
There a of by the lake every morning.
2.现在时间是下午5:30.Lisa想打半个小时的网球，然后再回家吃晚饭。
Now it`s five. Lisa play tennis hour, and then home dinner.
3.因为新冠肺炎的疫情原因，湖北的学生在家里上网课的时间可能从二月持续到四月末。
The students in Hubei may study on the Internet at home February the end of April of COVID-19.
4.每天早晨起床后，刷牙、洗澡，然后锻炼有益于健康。
It is good our health to our ,take a and after we get up every morning.
5.Bill 每天傍晚在6:45分 穿好衣服，然后去广播电台上班。
Bill at three six and then to work the .
Uint 2:
一、1-5 BDBDB 6--10 DBACD
二、1.never 2.What`s job 3.What time do 4.to have/eat 5. When do
三、1.are group runners running
2.half past wants to for half an goes for
3.from to because 4.for brush teeth shower exercise
5.gets dressed quarters past goes at radio station

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