资源简介

(共26张PPT)
高考语法填空谓语与非谓语
考点及难点突破
谓语
时态
动作
助动词、情态动词
谓语 例句： 谓语的构成：
1. I study in Shanghai. 动词原形
2. He studies in Shanghai. 动词三单形式
3. He studied in Shanghai. 动词过去式
4. He is studying in Shanghai. 助动词+动词的变化
5. He may study in Shanghai. 情态动词+动词的变化
谓语的五种形式
（do）
词性转换
变名或形容词
谓语
非谓语
时态
语态
主谓一致
时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致
主动语态
被动语态
be + done
主动
被动
表目的
doing
done
to do
难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？
方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-
原则：
知晓谓语的五种形式
简单句有且只有一个谓语
并列句：简单句1+ +简单句2
复合句：n个wh-从句+ 一个主句
and /but /or
判断谓语和非谓语
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
Today, many ____________(impress) wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of Yangtze river.
Among all those exhibits, the local paintings are the most _______ (strike) .
Wood carving originated in the Neolithic period, and the _________(begin)
of the wood carving accompanied people’s every life demands.
However, it is still one of the most __________ (attract) spots around the world as a consequence of its wonderful buildings and historical importance.
impressive
striking
动词转换词性
总结：1.根据设空出语法规则动词通常转化为_________、_________
形容词
名词
beginning
attractive
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
Last month the police in my hometown ________(catch) some people who sold cultural relics to foreigners.
To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters _________ (educate) people how important it is to protect cultural relics.
caught
V谓
to educate
方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-
原则：
知晓谓语的五种形式
简单句有且只有一个谓语
并列句：简单句1+ +简单句2
复合句：n个wh-从句+ 一个主句
判断谓语和非谓语
V谓
V谓
V谓
从句
从句
主句
主句
V非谓
V谓
and /but /or
（do）
非谓语
主动
被动
表目的
doing
done
to do
难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？
方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-
原则：
知晓谓语的五种形式
简单句有且只有一个谓语
并列句：简单句1+ +简单句2
复合句：n个wh-从句+ 一个主句
and /but /or
判断谓语和非谓语
非谓语
考点及难点突破
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
____ (See) from the train window, the mountains of Canada looked massive.
_______ (See) from the train window, I found that the mountains of Canada looked massive
_________ (Follow) the students, the head teacher entered the classroom.
_______ (Follow) by the students, the head teacher entered the classroom.
When ______ (ask) about his address, the boy didn’t respond.
When ________ (cross) the street, you must be careful.
Though _______ (warn) of the storm, the farmers were still working in
the fields.
总结：1.非谓语作_______时，其逻辑主语就是主句的______。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
2.非谓语可在句中作时间 、原因 、条件 、让步 、方式 和伴
随状语等，为表意更明确可在其前面加上相应的连词，如
if，unless，although等。
doing
done
状语
主语
Seen
Seeing
Following
Followed
asked
crossing
warned
非谓语作状语
句，状。
状， 句。
非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、时间、结果、条件状语等。
非谓语作状语
句式结构：
doing
done
1．Greatly _______ (touch) by his teacher’s words，he did lots of things to
help his classmates.
2．_____ (Turn) down many times，the man didn’t lose heart.
3．_______ (look) out of the window，I saw some students playing there.
4．_______ (make) more efforts，I will make much more progress in English.
___________ (Represent) our school, I am very glad to tell you something about these activities.
Our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make Chinese knots，______(aim) at promoting the Chinese culture .
I am writing in reply to the notice for volunteers, ________(hope) that I can have an opportunity to be a guide.
touched
Turned
Making
Looking
Representing
aimed
hoping
句，状。
状， 句。
非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、时间、结果、条件状语等。
非谓语作状语
句式结构：
doing
done
1．______(Face) with so many difficulties，I am determined to solve them
with tremendous efforts.
2. ______( face) so many difficulties ，I am determined to solve them with
tremendous efforts.
3. Tom was a little nervous，________(lower) his head，and couldn’t help
trembling.
4. Jack stood silently，____ (tear) by sorrow and anger，weighing what to say.
Faced
lowering
torn
Facing
The next winter，word got around that the old man had passed away.
_______ (hear) the bad news ，my sister and I just couldn’t believe it until we went to his home and saw his photo________(hang) on the wall. We were so _________ (frustrate) that tears welled up in my eyes. "I'm sorry for your loss,” I gave the family a big hug. On my way back home，the wind whistled through the trees，as if ________( mourn) for the death of the old man. I realized the days (go) when we sat together chatting with each other.
Hearing
hanging
frustrated
mourning
were gone
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
Practice 1
The issue remained 1._________(unsettle) the next week until I observed a boy in the school canteen.2. __________(dress) in a dirty jacket，the boy seemed to be searching for something. 3. _________(drive) by curiosity，I immediately hid myself behind the wall. I 4. _________(astonish) at what happened next. It was the boy who tiptoed to Helen to pick up her lunch！I was completely 5. _________(shock) with a lumpy throat. 6. ________(bury) in shock，I was 7. _________(determine) to tell Helen’s parents the truth.
dressed
Driving
astonished
unsettled
determined
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
Practice 2
shocked
buried
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
1. In the distance, I suddenly heard someone _________(scream) for help.
2. With my friend _______ (act) as my tourist guide, I am bound to have a
pleasant journey.
3. Besides , money can be collected to have some buildings ________(repair).
4. It is amazing to see small children ____________ (appreciate) such abstract
paintings.
5. Hidden among the shelves was what appeared to be small, hand-knitted
item, with a note _________(attach) to it.
6. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls _____ (join) up.
总结：1.非谓语作_____________时，其逻辑主语就是____________。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
doing
done
宾语补足语
所修饰的宾语
screaming
非谓语作宾语补足语
acting
repaired
appreciating
attached
joined
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
During the renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those ____ (hold) in the middle ages .
As had been expected, the problem ________(refer) to at the meeting was tackled in a scientific way.
Chairs, tables , shelves, animals, flowers and human figures________(carve) out of wood are common examples of this form of art.
The minor mistake _______(cause) by your carelessness is easy to deal with.
Example include mild sunburn and burns ______ (cause) by other minor household incidents.
Remove nay clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric _______(stick) to the burnt skin.
总结：1.非谓语作_______时，其逻辑主语就是________________。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________。
doing
done
定语
被修饰的名词
held
referred
carved
非谓语作定语
caused
caused
sticking
非谓语to do 作目的状语 ：
1．In 1995, Dr. Madam called on a group of students in a park _____ (test)
whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve their
well-being.
2．To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters _________
(educate) people how important it is to protect cultural relics.
to test
to educate
非谓语to do 作表语 ：
1．During the middle ages , the main aim of painters was __________
(represent) religious themes.
2．Another goal of our action was _________(provide) local medical workers
with hands-on training , so local villagers would still be able to access
quality treatment conveniently.
to represent
to provide
非谓语to do 考点突破
非谓语to do 作后置定语 ：
1．Naomi James became the first woman _____ (sail) solo around the
world.
2．Tu Youyou became the first woman ______( win) the Nobel prize
in China.
The ability _________ (prevent) and treat aids has advanced constantly over the recent years.
The desire_______ (look) attractive is universal.
If you need a boost of vitamin C , for example , one of the best things
_____ (eat) are blueberries.
6. One of the best way ______(visit) the city Venice is in a small boat.
to sail
to look
to visit
to win
to prevent
to eat
非谓语to do 考点突破
谓语
考点及难点突破
（do）
谓语
时态
语态
主谓一致
时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致
主动语态
被动语态
be + done
难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？
方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-
原则：
知晓谓语的五种形式
简单句有且只有一个谓语
并列句：简单句1+ +简单句2
复合句：n个wh-从句+ 一个主句
and /but /or
判断谓语和非谓语
（do）
谓语
时态
语态
主谓一致
时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致
主动语态
被动语态
be + done
判断谓语和非谓语
现在完成时标志性的时间状语分类：
1. for+ 时间段
2. since+时间点；since sb/sth did sth , sb
have/has done sth.
3. over/during/ in the recent/ past/ last +时间段
4. by now; so far; till now ; up to now;
already; recently=lately
1．Laughter Yoga __________ (create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment.
2．The Great Wall of China _________(list) in the World Cultural Heritage
by UNESCO in 1987.
Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying—“He who does not reach the Great Wall ____ (be) not a true man.”
From the invention of various hieroglyphics(象形文字) to the evolution of various calligraphic styles, calligraphy _________ (play) an important role in Chinese culture and history for thousands of years.
More recently, scientists _____________ (succeed) in growing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars.
Instead，the documentary movie, which _____(come) out in Chinese cinemas in 2016, _______ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers of relics and antiquities．
was created
is
was listed
谓语考点突破
has played
have succeeded
came
focuses
高考真题实践
单句语法填空：
(2023新课标Ⅰ) Shanghai may be the __________(recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
(2023新课标Ⅱ) Since June 2017, right before the _______(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Mmeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keeper at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
(2023新课标Ⅱ) As a little girl , I ______(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
(2022新课标Ⅰ) _______(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park will be one of
the first national parks in the country.
(2022新课标Ⅱ) henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2-meter fence , and held out his arms to catch the ______(fall) child.
recognized
高考链接
arrival
wished
Covering
falling
单句语法填空：
(2022新课标Ⅱ) he pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up _____(see) them.
(2022新课标Ⅱ) henry __________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _______(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
(2021新课标Ⅱ) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,
_______(think) it is food.
(2021新高考Ⅱ) I decide to do something __________(educate) people about this problem.
(2021新高考Ⅱ) Whenever I heard of business using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _____(be) Alaska airlines.
(2020新高考Ⅰ) the 80,000 objects collected by sir Hans Sloane, for example ,
______ (form) the core collection of the British museum which opened in
1759.
to see
高考链接
was fixing
threw
thinking
was
to educate
formed
单句语法填空：
(2020新高考Ⅰ) the parts of a museum open to the public ________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ____(be) on display.
(2020新高考Ⅱ) these days , it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ________ (begin) computer classes.
(2020新高考Ⅱ) readers ______________ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _____(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
(2023全国乙卷) the ___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world ,
_______(mean) there is always something new to discover here , and I could
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
are called
高考链接
is
to begin
our
are encouraged
remarkable
means
单句语法填空：
(2020新高考Ⅰ) the parts of a museum open to the public ________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ____(be) on display.
(2020新高考Ⅱ) these days , it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ________ (begin) computer classes.
(2020新高考Ⅱ) readers ______________ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _____(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
(2023全国乙卷) the ___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world ,
_______(mean) there is always something new to discover here , and I could
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
are called
高考链接
is
to begin
our
are encouraged
remarkable
means
Thank You

展开更多......

收起↑