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莆田市2024届高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测试卷
英语
（试卷满分：150分, 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 请保持答题卡整洁, 避免折叠。考试结束后, 请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where probably are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a computer lab. C. In an office.
2. Why will the woman go to Edinburgh next week
A. To go on a trip. B. To travel on business. C. To go for an interview.
3. How much will the man pay
A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.
4. What does the woman want to do
A. Take a good rest. B. Go to the cinema. C. Buy a new sofa.
5. What is the woman looking for
A. Her notebook. B. Her bag. C. Her pen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to stop eating sweets. B. How to brush teeth. C. How to lose weight.
7. What does the woman highly recommend
A. Keeping a diary. B. Doing exercise. C. Reading books.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the aim of the magazine according to the woman
A. To help with children's school careers.
B. To encourage people to save animals.
C. To broaden children's scientific and natural knowledge.
9. What does the woman say about blue whales
A. They're color-blind.
B. They have a longer history than dinosaurs.
C. They can normally live for nearly 90 years.
10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Annoyed. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the woman suggest going
A. America. B. Spain. C. Britain.
12. What is the man's attitude towards the woman's advice
A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Unfavorable.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Travel agent and customer.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why does Nancy make the phone call
A. To ask for help.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To get some information.
15. What is the main purpose of the event
A. To improve runners' health.
B. To collect money for charity.
C. To select out professional athletes.
16. Who will pick up Nancy
A. Adam. B. Randall. C. Joe.
17. When will Nancy set out
A. At 5: 00 a. m. B. At 6: 00 a. m. C. At 6: 45 a. m.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. I When did people first celebrate books
A. In 1922. B. In 1926. C. In 1930.
19. How often is the UNESCO World Book Capital selected
A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Once every two years.
20. Which city was chosen to be the second UNESCO World Book Capital
A. Alexandria. B. New Delhi. C. Madrid.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MUSICAL HERITAGES FROM ANCIENT CHINA
Since remote antiquity, Chinese people have used music to record their lives and describe the ideals i their hearts. Catchy tunes are not only played on precious instruments, but also visualized in carvings, paintings, and buildings. Feel free to explore here!
Han Dynasty（202 BC-AD 220）
This period marked the significant development of the manufacturing of gugin and its music. The example unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tomb in Changsha, Hunan province, proves that gugin had developed into the form known today during that period. It shows 7 strings and 13 markers indicating the pressing positions of overtone series.
Northern Wei Dynasty（386-534）
Buddhism and its musical culture spread extensively during this period. Buddhist temples provided places for musical activities, which were recorded in. many of the-existing stone carvings. Located in Gongyi, Henan province, the Grotlo Temple is-famous for its reliefs representing musical events. They are precious historical materials reflecting the music characteristics of the dynasty.
Song Dynasty（960-1279）
With economic development, a variety of musical cultures emerged to meet the entertainment needs of different social classes. Part of the painting Life along the Bian River al the Pure Brightness Festival vividly reveals a storytelling performance. The painter adopted delicate techniques to truly record a street performer, whose superb skills are reflected by each listener's show of appreciation.
Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）
Al this time, traditional Chinese operas developed rapidly, promoting the formation of many singing styles. People began to enjoy operas and drama stages were built. Covering a construction area of more than 160 square meters, the Fancun village drama stage in Shanxi province provides rich materials for the study of the local folk culture.
21. Which heritage would a fan of classical instruments explore
A. The Ming Dynasty drama stage. B. The Song Dynasty painting.
C. The Northern Wei Dynasty temple. D. The Han Dynasty tomb.
22. What contributed to the diversity of Song Dynasty musical cultures
A. Economy. B. Politics. C. Religion. D. Technology.
23. Which period witnessed the boom of Chinese operas
A. Han Dynasty. B. Northern Wei Dynasty.
C. Song Dynasty. D. Ming Dynasty.
B
"By removing needless details in pursuit of perfection, Van Den followed in the footsteps of many great artists, writers, composers, and painters. "
Juhani Murros made an unexpected discovery during his visits to art galleries when he worked for an organization in Ho Chi Minh City in 1990. A small still life in an unnoticeable gallery commanded the Finnish physician's attention. "It was not an eye-catching oil painting, yet its dark, mysterious colors and the emotional tension of its disciplined composition set it apart. "Thus began a long journey of discovering the art and life of Van Den, a Buddhist of mixed Chinese and Vietnamese ancestry who studied in Paris for less than two years during the first French Indochina War.
Murros' biography is, by necessity, brief because there is limited knowledge of the artist, mostly in oral way by family and friends. Many of his paintings did not survive the damp Southeast Asian climate nor the political chaos of his lifetime. However, the author's research appears to be extensive, as much a years-long spiritual examination of Van Den as a historical one. The artist's love for country life is apparent in his work, and it is said by those who knew him that he preferred to paint countryside scenes close to his heart and worked as an outsider, -uninterested in the more elegant work of academically recognized painters. Despite these limitations, Van Den won Vietnam's most honorable art award in 1960.
Murros gives an in-depth look into the life of this little-known unsung master. The book introduces the readers to Van Den's art with photographs of his paintings, accompanied by short stories behind them. The book is as quiet as the artist's work, but it is a satisfying read. Each stroke of words in the book connects to the readers; the narrative awakens the artistic spirit in each one of us, encouraging us to follow our heart.
24. What of Van Den first impressed Juhani Murros
A. His life story. B. His painting style,
C. His birth place. D. His emotional stale.
25. What can we learn about Van Den
A. His works are rarely available today. B. He showed great love for his country.
C. He works were of mysterious themes. D. He ever travelled in China and Vietnam.
26. Why is Murros' biography brief
A. Van Den's art wasn't well accepted. B. Murros had limited knowledge of art.
C. Murros had gained little primary data. D. Van Den's family kept everything back.
27. Which of the following can describe this book
A. Amusing. B. Detailed. C. Objective. D. Inspirational.
C
To study the behavior of wild animals, scientists routinely tag them with GPS location trackers. But such devices' battery capacity limits how long they operate, often bringing an early end to significant conservation work. Solar-powered trackers are also a poor choice for they break easily and don't work for night creatures.
So biologist Rasmus W. H. of the University of Copenhagen and his colleagues tumed to another abundant power source. After some trial and error, they finally came up with a tiny generator powered by a pendulum （摆锤） inside a closed device. As the tagged animal moves, the swinging pendulum forces a ring to slide across a copper coil, generating current which is then used to power the sensors for GPS unit. The tracker, which could theoretically survive for the entire life span of an active animal, was recently tested on domestic dogs, a wild pony and a European bison. The dogs and bison in the study were active enough to create the energy for one GPS transmission. cycle per day for 14 days and 17 days, respectively. One of the wild pony's-trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn't produce enough power for daily transmissions, the researchers reported in Plos One.
The limited power generated by the animals' movements means the new tracker isn't ready for prime time just yet, says ecologist Emily Studd of British Columbia's Thompson Rivers University, who wasn't involved in the study. When researchers want to keep close track of animals, they often need GPS fixes more than once a day. But Studd says that with a bit more development, this could be a game changer for wild-life animal research and monitoring.
Rasmus and his colleagues hope conservation workers can one day use this technology to track species such as tigers, leopards and wolves, which can easily destroy solar-powered trackers and which hunt and travel at night.
28. What is one advantage of the new tracker over n solar-powered one
A. It is safer. B. It is tougher. C. It is greener. D. It is cheaper.
29. What is the power source of the new tracker
A. The sun. B. The battery. C. The animal. D. The pendulum.
30. What does the test show about the new-tracker
A. It still needs some improvement. B. It performs like clockwork.
C. It works better on large animals. D. It is a nice household appliance.
31. How does Emily Studd feel about the future of the new tracker
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Concerned. D. Definite.
D
The year is 1763, and a 7-year-old Mozart is about to set off on a tour around Europe that will jump-start the Mozart legend. Mozart had a trick up his sleeve. When the young Mozart heard a note played-any note-he could immediately identify exactly which note it was. It was an ability now we know as "perfect pitch", and it seemed to be an example of the mysterious gifts that young geniuses had been born with. But is that really so
Over my years of studying experts in various fields, like Mozart, I have found that there's no such thing as a predefined ability. Actually, those people all develop their abilities through "deliberate practice", a purposeful and systematic type of practice that makes it possible for them to do things they otherwise could not. In them, potential is an expandable vessel, shaped by the various things they do throughout their lives.
One of my testimonies came from Ray Allen, a ten-time All-Star in the NBA. Allen's jump shot was not noticeably better than his teammates' back in high school; in fact, it was poor. But with hard work and dedication, he transformed his jump shot into one so graceful and natural that people assumed he was born with it.
But it doesn't mean "Just keep working at it, and you'll get there". Heartfelt desire and hard work alone will not lead to improved performance. The right sort of practice carried out over a sufficient period of time will. Nothing else. And this is true whether our goal is to become a concert pianist or just play the piano well enough to amuse ourselves, to be the greatest three-point shooter or just build ourselves up. Deliberate practice is the gold standard for anyone in any field who wishes to build new skills and abilities.
32. Why is Mozart's perfect pitch mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To introduce an inborn talent. B. To explain reasons for success,
C. To lead to reflection on gifts. D. To define a brilliant trick.
33. Which is the most important in making an expert according to the writer
A. Affection. B. Experience. C. Training. D. Gifts.
34. What does the underlined word "testimonies" mean in paragraph 3
A. Challenges. B. Proofs. C. Comments. D. Puzzles.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Secret of Great Talents B. Bom to Stand Out
C. A Surprising Discovery D. Start When Young
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almost everyone has felt something similar: wearing clothes we don't like causes a general feeling of unease and discontent. This proves the fact that clothes have more than functions of protection or warmth in life. 36 As former fashion editor Caryn Franklin writes, "Fashion offers a dialogue rich with social and political meaning for those who want to unlock the language of clothes.
37 We like or dislike certain colors because of the attributes or moods we associate with them. Those associations might be cultural. White, for example, is commonly associated with purity and innocence in Western cultures, whereas in China, people associate it with death and mourning. 38
The book The Little Prince offers a fictional example of the latter: The fox will love the sight of wheat, which had been meaningless to him, just because it will remind him of the color of the boy's hair.
As a result, associations can differ widely from person to person and culture to culture. Others might read into our outfits something different than we intend. 39 But as long as we are not wearing our clothes specifically to communicate certain qualities to others in a specific context （ such as professionalism at a job interview）, what others think of our clothes should be less important than what we think of them and why we choose to wear them. 40
A. Take colors, for instance.
B. We ought to dress to benefit ourselves, not others.
C. They also communicate something about the wearer.
D. Thus, they will misunderstand our values and identity.
E. Clothes have the psychological power to elevate our sense of self.
F. Or we can form associations based on our personal experience and values.
G. We might also associate certain fabrics with different qualities of character.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Romo surveyed what was 41 of her home in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hoping to find her wedding ring, expecting to leave 42 . But luckily, after three hours' 43 with volunteers, it finally appeared, the diamond 44 but the band completely damaged. Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka' Oi Jewelers-a local business that has been 45 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka' Oi owner Omi Chamdi- said he was one of the 46 ones-the fires had avoided his home and storefront. That's why, in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action and advertised 47 restorations. "When the-fires here on Maui occurred, pretty 48 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 49 community. "
However, Chamdi doesn't restore the jewelry himself; 50 he has been paying for the restoration services. When asked if he ever 51 that, he shook his head. "These are not just ordinary items, these are the most 52 possessions that people go back and dig through the 53 to find. "
54 , Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home. But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 55 .
41. A. expected B. reminded C. left D. robbed
42. A. bright-eyed B. light-hearted C. absent-minded D. empty-handed
43. A. talks B. journey C. waiting D. efforts
44. A. sound B. broken C. solid D. gone
45. A. recycling B. restoring C. marketing D. advertising
46. A. distinctive B. lucky C. helpful D. anxious
47. A. perfect B. extra C. free D. instant
48. A. quickly B. excitedly C. cautiously D. hesitantly
49. A. affected B. nearby C. calm D. united
50. A. therefore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. instead
51. A. expected B. enjoyed C. rejected D. regretted
52. A. precious B. necessary C. beautiful D. expensive
53. A. items B. houses C. ruins D. boxes
54. A. Eventually B. Originally C. Gradually D. Naturally
55. A. rising up B. moving on C. giving in D. taking off
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
Dunhuang, located in Northwest Chinn's Gunau province, was 56 important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Then, what does it look like today
From December 5 to 8, n micro-variety show, titled "The Dunhuang You Don't Know", 57 （release） on social media platforms. Since then, the video aeries has accumulated millions of views online.
Chinese people arc familiar with Dunhuang's magnificent beauty, from the renowned Mogao Grottoes housing rich collections of Buddhis artwork 58 the Crescent Spring （月牙泉）, a crescent-shaped lake 59 （surround） by giant sand hills. Yet, the micro series takes the audience on a journey 60 （discover）the uncovered, vivid and vibrant. modern lives. of Dunhuang. They are displayed from eight dimensions, 61 （ include ） local cuisine, folk heritage and the guochao, 62 means "native wave" and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion.
In recent years, with the rise in 63 （popular）of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang's age-old art into more creative cultural 64 （product） that appeal to young consumers. In this video series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics （美学） have also 65 （ skillful） captured people's attention through cosmetics, fashion and trendy collectibles.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华, 你校英文报正在为“Summer Vacation Plan”专栏征文。请你根据以下征文要求写一篇短文投稿。
1. 从右图中选择一项心仪的计划并说明理由；
2. 词数80左右。
My Summer Vacation Plan
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stared at myself in the mirror: blue tights, yellow vest, an aquamarine fish tail trailing behind me, and large googly eyes（ sitting atop my head. I raised my eyebrows quizzically at my mom with uncertainty about this costume. Mom ensured that she followed the pattern exactly. "Maybe the makeup will add something, " Mom said hopefully. I sighed and looked back at the mirror. Somehow Mom had convinced me to do a play this summer. So here I was about to play the Fish Footman （鱼仆人）in the local community theater production of Alice in Wonderland. I can't say it's been the time of my life. Actually, I even wanted to withdraw from the play.
"Well, there's no turning back now, " she said. "You've been rehearsing （彩排） for two months. I couldn't be prouder-of you. She gave me an encouraging anile, pulling me in for a fierce hug. I had to admit: Mom's hugs are the best. But despite that, I felt u knot in the pit of my stomach that got worse as the hour of opening night drew nearer.
That day I followed Mom to the backstage of the theater, wearing the questionable costume. I shrank inside myself, but Mom pulled me toward the makeup table. When my makeup artist had set down her last makeup brush and Mom led me over to a mirror, my jaw dropped. A mass of blue spread from my forehead down my nose, and lime green circles bubbled over my cheeks.
"Mom! I can't go out on stage like this!" I cried. "I'd be a laughing stock!"
"Riley! This is Alice in Wonderland. You're not the only one in an odd costume. I'm going to watch you go out on that stage tonight. She turned away to leave, but then leaned down and kissed me on the forehead. "I love you, honey. And she went away.
Tears filled my eyes as chaos closed in around me. It felt like I stood there alone for hours, but in reality it was more like ten minutes before the assistant stage manager came in and called my name.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My scene was coming up.
Applause flowed through the audience.莆田市2024届高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测试卷参考答案
英
语
第一部分听力
1-5 ACBAC
6-10 ABCCB
11-15 ACBAB
16-20 CABBA
第二部分阅读
21-23DAD
24-27 BACD
28-31 BCAB
32-35 CCBA
36-40 CAFDB
第三部分语言知识应用
第一节
41-45 CDDAB
46-50 BCAAD 51-55 DACBB
第二节
56.an
57.was released
58.to
59.surrounded
60.to discover
61.including
62.which
63.popularity
64.products
65.skillfully
第四部分写作
第一节
One possible version:
My Summer Vacation Plan
As for my summer vacation,I want to participate in voluntary teaching service in remote areas,
which I have planned for a long time.
Firstly,being optimistic and outgoing,I enjoy playing with kids.What's more,the voluntary
teaching experience can be a unique opportunity for me to learn valuable life lessons and build up
my characters,which will benefit my future development.Finally,I hope to teach the students in
remote areas the knowledge I have acquired to make a modest contribution to the education cause in
these areas.
I can't wait to make it come true!
第二节
One possible version:
My scene was coming up.The resounding music quickened my heartbeat,while my feet
remained firmly planted on the floor.Amid a whirlwind of thoughts,I realized Mom was waiting for
me.Summoning up my courage,I took center stage and began performing as what I had done in
rehearsals.Suddenly,an encouraging gaze was cast from the audience-it was Mom!Inspired,I
straightened my spine,cleared my throat,and delivered my last line with all my force.
Applause flowed through the audience.They even rose from their seats,which I took as the
greatest compliment to our performance.At that moment,I completely forgot about my ridiculous
costume and makeup.Hurrying backstage after the curtain call,I was greeted by Mom's open arms,
which was the best in the world.I had been afraid of being a laughing stock,but if this is what it was
like,then I would take it every day of the week.

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