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人教版（新课标）必修一UNIT1teenager life +单元话题写作（含解析 高分句型 词汇）
副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
一、书面表达：本大题共15小题，共375分。
1.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近学习压力很大，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的建议及理由。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,



Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
①I'm sorry to learn that you've been under a lot of pressure lately. It is natural to feel pressured when you attend a new school. Here are some suggestions that can help you deal with stress.
First, try to build up your confidence. Study is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. So never give up no matter what happens. Second, you should find your own strengths and weaknesses, and seek help from both teachers and classmates when facing difficulties and stress. ②Last but not least, doing more physical exercise can keep you fit as well as relax yourself.
I hope you will get out of your trouble soon. I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回复邮件，对他因学习压力很大感到苦恼表示理解，并提出建议。在写作时可以使用一些高级词汇或者句式，为文章增彩。
【结构布局】
引言：表示理解
中心：你的建议及理由
结尾：表达期望
【亮点词汇】
①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色
②get out of摆脱
【高分句型】
①I'm sorry to learn that you've been under a lot of pressure lately.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Last but not least, doing more physical exercise can keep you fit as well as relax yourself.（动词的-ing形式短语作主语）
【拓展词汇】
①practical实用的
②as far as sb. be concerned依某人来看
③give/offer sb. advice/tips/suggestions on sth.在某方面给某人建议
【拓展句型】
①I firmly believe, with your effort, you can manage to get over/overcome these difficulties.我坚信，通过您的努力，您会成功克服这些困难的。
②You have asked me for my advice about..., and I will try to make some conductive suggestions.对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条建议。
2.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。
请给他回邮件，内容包括：
(1)推荐的社团；(2)推荐的理由；(3)建议他做哪些准备。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm more than delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to join one next term. ①I'd like to recommend Peking Opera club to you, from which I believe you will enjoy a lot.
I recommend this club to you for the following reasons. First, Peking Opera is like a pearl in Chinese traditional art. Joining this club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, such as inviting famous actors to perform, and drawing Peking Opera make-ups. Considering your interest in Chinese culture, I believe getting close to Peking Opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.
②When it comes to preparation, you can watch some famous Peking Opera videos on the Internet or read some relevant materials, which will definitely be beneficial to you.
Hope my suggestions can be of help. If you want to learn anything more, don't hesitate to contact me.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
考生应认真审题，把握文章中心，明确写作要点和所使用时态。要把写作要求的所有内容写清，写作过程中注意一些句式和短语的使用，写作过程中注意一些连接词和过渡句使用，使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点词汇】
①be curious about对……好奇；
②be of help有帮助的
【高分句型】
①I'd like to recommend Peking opera club to you, from which I believe you will enjoy a lot. (from which连接非限制性定语从句）
②When it comes to preparations, you can watch some famous Peking opera videos on the Internet or read some relevant materials, which will definitely be beneficial for you. (when连接时间状语从句，which连接非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明活动并分享建议；
中心：推荐的社团及理由；并说明建议他做哪些准备；
结尾：期待对方回复。
【拓展词汇】
①give/offer sb. advice/tips/suggestions on sth.在某方面给某人建议
②practical实用的
【拓展句型】
①You have asked me for my advice about..., and I will try to make some conductive suggestions.对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条建议。
②I think you can make it if you follow the following advice below.如果您能听从以下建议，我认为您会成功的。
3.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Setting Goals”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
(1) 目标设定的重要性；
(2) 设定目标时的注意事项。
写作要求：
(1) 词数80左右。
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Setting Goals
Albert Einstein said, "If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal." I quite agree with it.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
Setting Goals
Albert Einstein said, "If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal." I quite agree with it.
①Setting goals is important because it gives you a focus in life. By setting goals, you know where you are going in life so that you will try your best to get there. Moreover, it is advisable to set goals based on your abilities and skills so that you can manage to achieve them. After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work towards it.
②In conclusion, if you set practical goals and spare no effort to attain them, you will enjoy a successful life.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达是一篇命题作文，要求考生以“Setting Goals”为题写一篇发言稿。文章主要用第一和第二人称，时态以一般现在时为主来展开。在写作过程中注意应用恰当的过渡词，使得行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①in conclusion总之
②spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
【高分句型】
①Setting goals is important because it gives you a focus in life.（动词-ing形式作主语; because引导原因状语从句）
②In conclusion, if you set practical goals and spare no effort to attain them, you will enjoy a successful life. (if引导条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题，发表观点
中心：目标设定的重要性、设定目标时的注意事项
结尾：总结观点
【拓展词汇】
①desire to do渴望做
②inspiring鼓舞人心的
【拓展句型】
①It is universally acknowledged that success is the result of continuous hard work.（人们认为成功是日复一日的努力。）
②All in all, on the way to success, one should bring his patience as well as perseverance.（总之，在成功的道路上，一个人需要耐心和毅力。）
4.假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,



Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm thrilled to hear that you're coming to our school as an exchange student. A warm welcome awaits you here. I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions that might help you settle in quickly.
①First of all, it's important to actively participate in classroom activities, which will help you better understand and grasp the knowledge. And don't be afraid to reach out to your teachers and classmates for help if you need it. ②Joining a club is also a great way, because you will meet new friends and become more involved in the school community.
I wish you all the best during your stay here. Looking forward to your arrival!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给朋友Mike写一封回信，就如何尽快适应学校学习和生活提出建议。写作时，要注意添加适当的衔接词，使行文连贯，另外，可以添加一些高级词汇及句型结构为作文添彩。
【结构布局】
开头：表示欢迎
中心：提供建议
结尾：表达祝愿
【亮点词汇】
①adapt to适应
②settle in适应新环境
【高分句型】
①First of all, it's important to actively participate in classroom activities, which will help you better understand and grasp the knowledge. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Joining a club is also a great way, because you will meet new friends and become more involved in the school community. (because引导的原因状语从句)
【拓展词汇】
①be addicted to沉迷于
②do harm to对……有害
③expand one's horizons拓宽某人的视野
【拓展句型】
①I firmly believe, with your effort, you can manage to get over/overcome these difficulties.（我坚信，通过你的努力，你会成功克服这些困难的。）
②Confronted with..., we should take a series of effective measures to do sth.（面对……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……）
5.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a problem. Talent Night was coming up, but I had no talents.
Kate can make anything using origami (折纸）. Tommy creates breath-taking beats on overturned plastic buckets. Olivia trains her petty dog to do tricks. And those are just my friends. My grade also boasts four dancers, a gymnast, two bakers, a yoga expert, six singers, and five artists, among others.
Every day my teacher asked if I'd decided what to do. And every day I reminded her that I had no talents.
"Nonsense, Benjamin," she said. "You'll think of something."
"I'll just have to be sick the day of the show," I announced to my friends one afternoon. "If you get a cold, be sure to cough on me."
"You must have a talent," said Kate. "Let's make a list. What are you good at "
"Eating," I answered. "Watching TV."
Kate rolled her eyes. "Benjamin, be serious."
"Tormenting (捉弄) my little brother."
"Are you kidding me "Kate looked at our friends. "Come on, guys. What are Benjamin's talents "
"He's good with dogs," said Olivia. "My dog adores him."
"Oh, great," I said. "I can sit on the stage while he licks my face. Benjamin Belinski, Human Dog Toy."
"Benjamin's funny and humorous," said Tommy. He turned to me. "You could do a comedy routine."
"Yeah. Every joke could be about how I have no talents," I said.
"Benjamin," said Kate, "maybe you don't know how to juggle(变戏法), but your birthday parties are the best."
"Yeah," agreed Olivia, "and you always get us together to do stuff. Like having game nights or riding bikes after school—or when we held that yard sale. The week you had the flu we didn't do anything fun."
"You're like the glue that holds us together," added Tommy.
"Oh, great," I said. "Benjamin Belinski, Human Glue Gun."
But their comments got me thinking. Lying in bed that night, I came up with a plan so exciting that it took me two hours to fall asleep.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the morning, I couldn't wait to tell my teacher.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
On the night of the big event, I felt so nervous that I had to force myself to eat dinner.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】 In the morning, I couldn't wait to tell my teacher. In the next few weeks, I wrote a long list and asked a lot of people to do jobs. I even got the principal's permission to cover the school's tables with blue and yellow paper. The gym has been completely transformed. It looks magical, my teacher exclaimed in amazement. On the night of the big event, I felt so nervous that I had to force myself to eat dinner. The show began, Tommy wowing us with his drumming, the singers staying in tune throughout their songs and the gymnast astonishing us with handsprings and back walkovers. Our guests smacked their lips over student-baked cookies as they browsed the display of paperwork by Kate and other artwork.
On the night of the big event, I felt so nervous that I had to force myself to eat dinner. After the last act, performers gathered for a final curtain call. My teacher stepped onto the stage as the applause died down. Everybody contributed and cooperated to put together this marvelous night she announced. However, one person deserves special recognition for making it proceed so smoothly. He stayed behind the scenes, but please give a big hand to an enormous talent—Benjamin, Producer! She pointed to me in the back of the gym. People turned to spot me. I bowed. Benjamin, Producer. I like the sound of that.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了才艺之夜即将到来，但是Benjamin觉得自己没有什么才艺，朋友们给他一些建议，这引起了他的思考，想出了一个令人兴奋的计划。
【段落续写】
①根据第一段句首内容“早上，我迫不及待地告诉我的老师。”可知，第一段可描写我安排准备演出。
②根据第二段句首内容“在大型活动的当晚，我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己吃晚饭。”可知第二段可描写演出结束，老师对大家的表现表示肯定，并且特别指出我的贡献。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
得到校长的允许——我感到紧张——演出结束——老师走上舞台——全场给我热烈的掌声——人们转过来看着我，我鞠躬
【词汇激活】
行为类
①得到：get/receive/gain
②开始：begin/start
③走上舞台：step onto the stage/walk onto the stage
④给某人热烈掌声：give a big hand to sb./clap one's hands for sb.
情感类
①紧张：nervous/agitated/tense
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句型】
①On the night of the big event, I felt so nervous that I had to force myself to eat dinner. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
②Our guests smacked their lips over student-baked cookies as they browsed the display of paperwork by Kate and other artwork.（as引导的时间状语从句）
6.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
(1)写信目的；
(2)个人优势；
(3)能做的事情。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
①I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. ②I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. ③If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇给出提示内容的应用文作文，题目要求假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：(1)写信目的；(2)个人优势；(3)能做的事情。写作时，注意书信格式。写作内容应该扣题，不可偏离题意。所列提示要写全面，正确运用时态与语态。根据题目提示可知，本文应该用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。最后检查有无拼写错误，语法错误。
【亮点词汇】
1.apply to申请；
2.be qualified for有……资格，适于担任……
3.looking forward to期望
【高分句型】
1.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.（which引导的限制性定语从句）
2.I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
3.If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.（if引导条件状语从句）
7.假定你是学生会主席李华，请代表学校给即将来你校学习一年的交换生Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．简介学校（课程、生活等）。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．不要出现学校名称和考生本人信息；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim，



Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim，
I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. On behalf of our school, I am writing to expresses our welcome to you. Warmly welcome to our school to study for one year.
①Our school has been set up for more 100 years, so you can experience traditional Chinese culture in a a fantastic environment. In addition, with advanced teaching equipment and high-quality teachers, the school offers various courses. Besides, there're colorful extra-curricular activities to cater to your taste. It's convenient and economical to live in the dormitory and eat in the dining hall.
②I'm firmly convinced you will fall in love with the life here and feel at home. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文写作，话题为写一封邀请信，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①on behalf of代表
②fall in love with爱上
【高分句型】
①Our school has been set up for more 100 years, so you can experience traditional Chinese culture in a a fantastic environment.（so引导的结果状语从句）
②I'm firmly convinced you will fall in love with the life here and feel at home.（省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍写信目的
正文：介绍学校的课程和生活
结尾：再次表达欢迎
【拓展词汇】
①inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事
②arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣
③contribute to有助于
【拓展句型】
①②We are waiting eagerly to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.（我们迫切地等待着想知道你是否满意我们的安排。）
②We not only have literacy classes, but also have practice courses, which I believe you will be fond of.（我们不仅有识字课，还有实践课，我相信你会喜欢的。）
8.假定你是李华，你在美国纽约旅游期间受到了Mrs Smith的接待。请你写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：
1.告知安全返回；
2.感谢她的帮助；
3.表达美好愿望。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mrs Smith,


Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mrs Smith,
I've got back safe and sound. Now I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you. During my stay in New York, you provided me with everything needed and even took the trouble to drive me around, making it such a wonderful experience. ①When I was in a mess, you always offered me timely help, which turned every awkward moment into laughter.
②Thank you for all you've done for me. Wish you all the best and hope to return your kindness someday.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇应用文写作，话题为假定你是李华，你在美国纽约旅游期间受到了Mrs Smith的接待。请你写一封感谢信。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物
②awkward令人尴尬的
【高分句型】
①When I was in a mess, you always offered me timely help, which turned every awkward moment into laughter.（when引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Thank you for all you've done for me.（省略that引导的限制性定语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：告知安全返回
中心：感谢她的帮助
结尾：表达美好愿望
【拓展词汇】
①appreciation感激
②assistance帮助
③generosity慷慨
【拓展句型】
①I'd like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and support.我想借此机会感谢您给予我的及时帮助和支持。
②On behalf of ..., I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.我仅代表……对您的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
9.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
(1)表示感兴趣；
(2)说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历；
(3)希望得到回复。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm a student from Xinhua Middle School. I learned from the newspaper that you want a few part-time English reporters. I am quite interested in the position and would like to apply for it.
As a student, I've read a lot, which broadens my horizons. Having been learning English for many years, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. Besides, being an outgoing student, I'm easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station, and therefore I have accumulated much experience. So I'm convinced that I'm equal to the job.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】略
10.假定你是高二学生李华，你校上周举办了第五届社团成果展（the Fifth Club Exhibition），请你写一篇活动报道，介绍本次活动。内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动经过；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Fifth Club Exhibition in Our School
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Fifth Club Exhibition in Our School ①Aimed at providing a platform for students to showcase their talents, the Fifth Club Exhibition was held in our school last week, which appealed to all the students and teachers.
In the opening ceremony, the principle made a speech to announce the beginning of the exhibition. Then, students from different clubs offered a wide variety of performances, including singing, dancing, drama, poetry reading, walk show and so on. The exhibition lasted 2 hours and won a lot of applause.
②Through this exhibition, not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic, but the clubs earned wider recognition among students.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇报道，话题为写一篇关于上周第五届社团成果展（the Fifth Club Exhibition）的报道，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①aim at目的是
②win a lot of applause赢得许多掌声
【高分句型】
①Aimed at providing a platform for students to showcase their talents, the Fifth Club Exhibition was held in our school last week, which appealed to all the students and teachers.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Through this exhibition, not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic, but the clubs earned wider recognition among students.（not only...but句型）
【结构布局】
引言：活动目的
中心：活动过程
结尾：活动反响
【拓展词汇】
①contribute to有助于
②arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣
【拓展句型】
①Our school held a hiking activity last Sunday, which has a great effect on my study and life.我们学校上星期天举行了一次徒步旅行活动，这对我的学习和生活产生了很大的影响。
②More importantly, we had a good chance to strengthen our will, which will leave a happy experience in our youthful memories.更重要的是，我们有一个很好的机会来加强我们的意志，这将在我们年轻的记忆中留下一个愉快的经历。
11.假定你是李华，昨天你校举办了“我爱家乡”的英语演讲比赛，你获得了一等奖。你的新加坡朋友 Antony给予了你参赛指导，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知消息；
2.感谢帮助；
3.邀请他来游玩。
注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


【答案】Dear Antony,
①I hope your day is going well. ②I'm glad to tell you that I won the first prize yesterday in the English speech contest with the theme of "I love my hometown". Thank you for taking the time to polish my speech and answer all my questions about it. I couldn't have made it without you. I really appreciate your help!
The summer vacation is coming, and I sincerely invite you to my hometown. I'd be happy to be your guide. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为假定你是李华，昨天你校举办了“我爱家乡”的英语演讲比赛，你获得了一等奖。你的新加坡朋友 Antony 给予了你参赛指导，请你给他写封邮件。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：告知消息
中心：感谢帮助
结尾：邀请他来游玩
【亮点词汇】
①appreciate感激，感谢
②be happy to乐意
【高分句型】
①I hope your day is going well.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I'm glad to tell you that I won the first prize yesterday in the English speech contest with the theme of "I love my hometown".（that引导的宾语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①out-of-class课外的
②make use of/take advantage of利用
【拓展句型】
① I'd like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and support.我想借此机会感谢您给予我的及时帮助和支持。
②Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, without which I wouldn't have done sth.多亏您慷慨的/无私的/有好的帮助，没有您的帮助，我没法做某事。
12.It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Year's Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器). One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn't need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.
(1) What were the people doing to celebrate the New Year _______________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) How did the people celebrate on New Year's Eve according to the passage _______________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What does the author think of that particular New Year s Eve _______________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with a sudden unexpected situation Please explain why. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【小题1】Having an annual party./They were having an annual party.
【小题2】No electricity./The power failure./There was no electricity./Electricity was gone.
【小题3】They cooked on the barbecue, sang, and counted down./By cooking on the barbecue, singing, and counting down.
【小题4】It was the most exciting one./It was a night filled with laughter./It was special./Exciting./Pleasant./Unforgettable./Joyful./Different./Memorable./Unique.
【小题5】It is courage, for it gives us strength, which enables us to deal with difficulties.
【解析】1. 根据第一段内容（那是一个漆黑的暴风雨之夜。狂风猛烈地摇动着窗户，仿佛外面有人在敲打着玻璃。那天也是新年前夜。我们正在举行年度派对，一屋子的人刚刚开始庆祝。）可知，人们会举办年度聚会来庆祝新年。故填Having an annual party./They were having an annual party.。
2. 根据文章第二段中的We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity （我们周围站着15个人，我们还得做晚饭。没有电，我们要怎么办呢？）可知，当时有15个人共同准备迎接新年，如何在断电的情况下准备这么多人的晚餐，变得很困难。故答案为No electricity./The power failure./There was no electricity./Electricity was gone.。
3. 根据文章第三段中的Why not cook on the barbecue （为什么不在烧烤架上做饭呢？），和so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight.（所以我们都坐在餐厅的桌子旁，一直唱到午夜前的几分钟。）以及we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball!（我们都开始倒计时，然后我丢下一个网球！）可知，大家在烧烤架上做了饭、唱了歌，也进行了新年倒计时。故答案为They cooked on the barbecue, sang, and counted down./By cooking on the barbecue, singing, and counting down.。
4. 根据文章最后一段内容（现在，我们仍然聚在一起庆祝新年，我们仍然谈论那个特别的夜晚。我想我们从来没有像那个新年前夜那样笑得那么开心过。）可知，作者认为那一夜是特别的，是充满欢笑的。故答案为It was the most exciting one./It was a night filled with laughter./It was special./Exciting./Pleasant./Unforgettable./Joyful./Different./Memorable./Unique.
5. 本题要求考生基于对篇章整体内容的理解，对青年人面对突发事件应如何面对给出自己的想法，为开放性试题。故参考答案为It is courage, for it gives us strength, which enables us to deal with difficulties.。
13.近来，抖音 (Tik Tok) 作为一个短视频分享App很受欢迎。假如你是李华，请你写信向你的外国网友Tom推荐该App，内容如下：
1.抖音简介；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


【答案】Dear Tom,
①I'm writing to recommend you a popular video sharing service TikTok, which is enjoying great popularity among teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share short videos, many of which are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
②As far as I'm concerned, TikTok is a great app, which provides us with a platform where we not only enjoy ourselves but also keep track of what is going on both at home and abroad. It's well worth a try. I'm sure it won't fail to amaze you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇应用文写作，话题为抖音(Tik Tok)作为一个短视频分享App很受欢迎。假如你是李华，请你写信向你的外国网友Tom推荐该App。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①recommend推荐
②keep track of记录
③at home and abroad国内外
【高分句型】
①I'm writing to recommend you a popular video sharing service TikTok, which is enjoying great popularity among teens and young adults.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②As far as I'm concerned, TikTok is a great app, which provides us with a platform where we not only enjoy ourselves but also keep track of what is going on both at home and abroad.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍写作的目的
中心：抖音简介及推荐理由
结尾：书写结语
【拓展词汇】
①have a great fancy for喜爱
②enjoy increasingly high popularity越来越受欢迎
③have a good taste of好好体验
【拓展句型】
① I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons.我推荐它主要有以下两个原因。
②There are all kinds of sth. for you to choose from, so you can visit the website for detailed information.有各种各样的某事供您选择，您可以访问网站了解详细的信息。
14.假定你是李华，你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表，你是老师指定的发言人之一。请你准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流，内容包括：
（1）你的英语学习经验（多看多听多交流）；
（2）对同学们的鼓励。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Dear classmates,
I'm glad to share my English learning experience with you.
①Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. Secondly, I always listen to English radio in the morning, during which I would imitate the pronunciation and intonation. Finally, I always try to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it. It is these habits that make me study English well. With them, ②I do believe you can learn English well too.
Thank you!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇应用文写作，话题为假定你是李华，你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表，你是老师指定的发言人之一。请你准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be glad to乐于……
②share with和……分享
③occupy占据
【高分句型】
①Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. （which引导的限制性定语从句)
②I do believe you can learn English well too. （省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：你的英语学习经验
中心：对同学们的鼓励
结尾：表示感谢
【拓展词汇】
①pronunciation发音
②express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达自己
③enlarge one's vocabulary扩大某人词汇量
【拓展句型】
①There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。
②We are supposed to learn English well, because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们应该学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
15.假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将来你校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，欢迎他们的到来，并告知本次活动安排。内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）具体活动安排：参观中国画展：品尝特色午餐；观看地方戏剧表演；
（3）祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
Welcome to our school! I am Li Hua, chairman of the students' union. I am greatly honored to receive you here.
Here is a schedule for your visit. In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form. At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, a good chance, we think, to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other. ①If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you. ②We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you.
Wish you to have lots of fun here! Thank you!
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文，写一篇演讲稿，欢迎美国一学生访问团来你校访问交流，并告知本次活动安排。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be greatly honored to非常荣幸地……
②be eager to渴望……
【高分句型】
①If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you. （if引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表示欢迎
中心：简要介绍主要活动安排
结尾：表达美好祝愿
【拓展词汇】
① heartfelt由衷的
②express/convey gratitude表达感谢
③be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事
【拓展句型】
①On behalf of..., I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.我仅代表……对您的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
②Not only does the activity arouse students' interest in reading, but it also cultivates students' love for knowledge.活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣，而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。
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