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人教版（新课标）必修二UNIT1cultural heritage +单元话题写作（含解析 高分句型 词汇）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
一、书面表达：本大题共15小题，共375分。
1.随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地报社写一封信，谈谈你对保护文化遗产的建议。内容包括:
1.文化遗产的重要性；
2.如何保护文化遗产。
注意:
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School. Nowadays, with the development of our society, more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them.
①As we all know, cultural relics offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. ②Only when they are preserved well can we pass on our culture from generation to generation. As students, we can make our own contributions to preserve them. For example, we can make apps or websites about some cultural relics to tell people the stories behind them. Besides, we can call on international cooperation if it is too hard for ourselves to preserve some badly-damaged cultural relics.
I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是写一封建议信，话题为保护文化遗产。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①attach importance to对…给予重视
②make contributions为…做出贡献
③call on号召
④become concerned about关心
【高分句型】
①As we all know, cultural relics offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.（as引导的定语从句，what引导的宾语从句）
②Only when they are preserved well can we pass on our culture from generation to generation.（only+状语放在句首的部分倒装）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：说明文化遗产的重要性以及如何保护文化遗产
结尾：表达希望
【拓展词汇】
①be responsible for/take responsibility for对……负责
②be of great importance很重要
③in face of面对
④take measures/steps/action采取措施
【拓展句型】
①As far as I'm concerned, everyone should obey the rules and government should take relevant measures to regulate the management and solve these problems. 在我看来，每个人都应该遵守纪律，并且政府也应当采取相应措施来规范管理并解决问题。
②Every effort counts/makes a difference. 一切努力都很重要。
2.假如你是一名高中学生李华，在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭受到了各种人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人John写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。内容包括：
1. 大力宣传保护文化遗产；
2. 倡导环保旅游，避免破坏文化遗产；
3. 筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已写好，且不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. John,
I'm sorry to see that so many cultural heritages in the world are being destroyed nowadays.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. John,
I'm sorry to see that so many cultural heritages in the world are being destroyed nowadays. As a senior student, I want to offer you some suggestions about how to protect the world cultural heritages effectively. My suggestions are as follows：
①First of all, it is important to educate people about the importance of protecting cultural heritages by using the modem technology and network. ②Secondly, tourism caused much damage to cultural heritages, so we must call on people to visit the cultural heritages friendly and set laws to limit illegal exploration. Finally, we should raise more money to repair and protect the culture heritages.
Hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为对中国的一项文化遗产申请保护，时态主要为一般现在时。
【亮点词汇】
①as follows如下
②caused much damage to导致对……的破坏
【高分句型】
①First of all, it is important to educate people about the importance of protecting cultural heritages by using the modem technology and network. （it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语）
②Secondly, tourism caused much damage cultural heritages, so we must call on people to visit the cultural heritages friendly and set laws limit illegal exploration. （so引导结果状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：阐述保护文化遗产的建议
结尾：提出希望
【拓展词汇】
①destruction破坏
②date back to追溯到
③think highly of看重
【拓展句型】
①The cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation. 文化遗产是古代辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为祖国感到自豪。
②It's our responsibility to take more effective measures to better protect our cultural heritage. 采取更有效的措施更好地保护文化遗产是我们的责任。
3.上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产（intangible cultural heritage）”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动的过程；
（2）收获与感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us


【答案】 Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us With the aim to enrich students' knowledge about intangible cultural heritage, our school students' union organized an activity called "Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us" last week. Many students participated in this activity.
①First, students watched the documentaries about intangible cultural heritage, including traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs, from which they appreciated the beauty of these treasures. Moreover, many artisans were invited to show their sophisticated skills and students learned the basics.
By means of this activity, many students acknowledged that they enjoyed themselves and became more familiar with the heritage. ②What matters more is that more students have been conscious of the importance and value of protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇新闻报道，话题为上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产（intangible cultural heritage）”活动，请为校英文报写篇报道。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①with the aim to目的是
②participate in参与
③sophisticated精通的，老练的
【高分句型】
①First, students watched the documentaries about intangible cultural heritage, including traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs, from which they appreciated the beauty of these treasures.（介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②What matters more is that more students have been conscious of the importance and value of protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.（what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍写作主旨
中心：活动的过程
结尾：收获与感想
【拓展词汇】
①stand for象征
②enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
③a wide range of多种多样的
【拓展句型】
①As is known, ..., a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ... conveys a unique meaning of ...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。
4.假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括。
1. 表明意图；
2. 自身优势；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：专栏column
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
①Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column "Traditional Chinese Culture", I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I'm qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English. ②Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. More importantly, I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
I would really appreciate it if I could be given the precious chance. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hui
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①apply for申请，请求
②have a good command of对……掌握熟练
③look forward to盼望，期待
【高分句型】
①Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column "Traditional Chinese Culture", I'm writing to apply for the position.（动词-ing形式作状语；that引导宾语从句)
②Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience.（“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表明意图
中心：自身优势
结尾：表达期望
【拓展词汇】
①enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
②a wide range of多种多样的
③in the hope of希望
【拓展句型】
①As is known, ..., a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ...conveys a unique meaning of...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。
5.假定你是李华，下周你校将举办中国文化体验活动，届时将有丰富多彩的活动，如书画展、京剧表演、学习剪纸等。你想邀请英国交换生Jane一起参加。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Culture Activity to be held at 9 a. m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.
At the beginning, there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera. ①The artists dressed in costumes will perform stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing, and playing martial arts. Besides, paintings from famous painters and our own students will be on show. After that, you will experience paper cutting yourself. The methods are shown on the spot and you can make one on your own.
②I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为假定你是李华，下周你校将举办中国文化体验活动，届时将有丰富多彩的活动，如书画展、京剧表演、学习剪纸等。你想邀请英国交换生Jane一起参加。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：活动时间、地点
中心：活动内容
结尾：表达期待
【亮点词汇】
①participate in参加
②at the beginning首先
③on one's own某人自己亲自
【高分句型】
①The artists dressed in costumes will perform stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing, and playing martial arts. （that引导的限制性定语从句）
②I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.（if引导的条件状语从句)
【拓展词汇】
①out-of-class课外的
②make use of/take advantage of利用
【拓展句型】
①...is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.（……不仅是一种艺术，也是中国传统文化的象征，值得世代相传。）
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of...through the activities.（我相信通过这项活动你会对……有个更好的了解。）
6.假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护文化遗产”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.保护文化遗产的意义；
2.青少年可以为文化遗产保护做什么：学习、推广……
注意：
1.写作词数应为100 词左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!


Thank you for listening!
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
(My name is Li Hua.) It is a great honor to be here sharing my ideas of preserving cultural heritage. Why should we protect cultural heritage ①They are what our ancestors left to us, from which we can learn a lot. If destroyed, they can't be restored and thus our future generations won't have the opportunity to appreciate them.
In addition to the authorities and professionals, we teenagers can also make a difference in the protection work. Firstly, we are supposed to learn more about cultural heritage so that we can better help protect them. ②Secondly, we can think of some effective ways to promote them, raising people's awareness of protecting them. For example, we can create some apps to make them accessible. Finally, it is also of great significance to bravely stop some destruction phenomena around us. Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. We may be slightly young, but as long as we have a firm belief, jewels will shine forever.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇演讲稿，话题为假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护文化遗产”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①have the opportunity to有机会
②in addition to除……之外
【高分句型】
①They are what our ancestors left to us, from which we can learn a lot.（what引导的表语从句；“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Secondly, we can think of some effective ways to promote them, raising people's awareness of protecting them.（不定式作定语；动词的-ing形式短语作状语）
【结构布局】
引言：简单介绍
中心：保护文化遗产的意义及青少年可以为文化遗产保护做什么
结尾：表达感谢
【拓展词汇】
①broaden one's horizons开阔眼界
②with the purpose/aim/intention of目的是
③date from/date back to追溯到
【拓展句型】
①As is known, ..., a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ... conveys a unique meaning of ...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。
7.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，表示他对中国文学很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐相关书籍，你决定给他推荐西游记。现在请你给他回复邮件，内容包括:
1. 写信目的；
2. 简单介绍这本书；
3. 简述推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：文学literature；西游记 Journey to the West；徒弟apprentice；真经the true story
Dear Peter,
I am glad to learn that
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm glad to learn you're interested in Chinese literature. ①As you requested, I'd like to recommend the book "Journey to the West" to you. ②Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. ③Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west for the true story with his three apprentices who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young.
You may find it challenging to read the original classic, so I advise you should read the simplified versions. Some versions come with many pictures, which makes it easy for readers like you to understand. Hopefully you will fall in love with this great work.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提示作文，话题为给英国朋友Peter写封电子邮件向他推荐《西游记》。时态主要为一般现在时。写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。
【结构布局】
引言：介绍推荐的书籍
中心：说明推荐的理由
结尾：希望对方喜欢
【亮点词汇】
①recommend... to... 向……推荐……
②regarded as... 被看作是……
【高分句型】
①As you requested, I'd like to recommend the book "Journey to the West" to you.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read.（动词-ed形式作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
③Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west for the true story with his three apprentices who had super power.（in which和who引导的定语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①abundant丰富的
②take ... into consideration/account考虑……
③enjoy increasingly high popularity越来越受欢迎
【拓展句型】
①Glad/Pleased/Delighted to know that ..., I think it a good choice to do sth.（很高兴得知……，我认为做某事是个不错的选择。）
②If you need further information, don't hesitate to contact me.（如果您需要更多的信息，请联系我。）
8.假定你是李华，你校历史俱乐部将举行保护明长城(Ming Great Wall)的活动。请给你的外教Emma写一封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括:
(1)活动时间和地点；
(2)活动内容。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
How are you doing _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Emma，
How are you doing! Here comes a piece of god news—Activities relating to the protection of the Ming Great Wall will be organized by the History club of our school.
I know you're interested in the Ming great Wall, so I'd like to invite you to take part. ①A lecture on the history of the Ming Great Wall will be given at 9:00 am on 17 Oct in the school hall, after which we can communicate with some Great Wall repairers. Would you please let me know your decision as soon as possible
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是邀请信。邀请美国朋友Emma参加保护明长城的活动。要点有三个：(1) 邀请的原因；(2) 活动的时间和地点；(3) 活动内容。学生在写作的时候，要主要运用一般将来时和第一、第二人称来表达，同时，要注意涵盖所有要点，增加合理的细节，特别要注意正确表达时间和地点。在行文的过程中，注意运用必要的连接词，使文章通畅，层次分明，注意书写工整，保持卷面整洁。
【亮点词汇】
①relate to与……相关
②take part参加
③as soon as possible尽可能快
【高分句型】
①A lecture on the history of the Ming Great Wall will be given at 9:00 am on 17 Oct in the school hall, after which we can communicate with some Great Wall repairers. （介词+which引导的定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍写信目的
中心：介绍活动时间和地点
结尾：介绍活动内容
【拓展词汇】
①privileged感到荣幸的
②be scheduled for定在某时进行
【拓展句型】
①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in... 我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起……
②I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.如果您能尽早在您方便时确认参加，我将不胜感激。
9.京剧、昆曲等传统戏剧是中国文化的瑰宝，但如今的青少年却对中国传统戏剧缺乏兴趣。请你就此向校刊Opinion 栏目投稿。内容包括：
1. 描述现状；
2. 陈述原因；
3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】 Chinese traditional operas, such as Peking Opera or Kunqu Opera, are important treasures of Chinese culture. With much hidden cultural, historical and artistic value, they should definitely be studied and passed down. However, many young people seem to show no interest.
①Admittedly, most Chinese opera stories are more or less out of style, since they have remained unchanged for ages. Also, the obscure singing and lengthy performance turn most teenagers off.
② Personally, integrating innovation into Chinese operas is helpful to revive the centuries-old art form. Theatres could also organize lectures or activities to help younger generations understand the beauty of Chinese operas.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文写作，如今的青少年却对中国传统戏剧缺乏兴趣。请你就此向校刊Opinion 栏目投稿。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可以适当增加一些衔接词，以使行文连贯。
结构布局：
引言：描述现状
中心：陈述原因
结尾：提出建议
【亮点词汇】
①treasures of Chinese culture中国文化瑰宝
②pass down继承
③show no interest没有兴趣
④more or less或多或少
【高分句型】
①Admittedly, most Chinese opera stories are more or less out of style, since they have remained unchanged for ages.（since引导的原因状语从句）
② Personally, integrating innovation into Chinese operas is helpful to revive the centuries-old art form.（动词的-ing形式作主语）
【拓展词汇】
①attach great importance/significance to重视
②broaden one's horizons开阔眼界
③with the purpose/aim/intention of目的是……
【拓展句型】
①I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of...through the activities.（我相信通过这项活动你会对……有个更好的了解。）
②Hopefully, you will come to China to enjoy the authentic traditional festival.（希望你能来中国体验真正的传统节日。）
10.假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。
1. 80%的学生认为重要及其理由；
2. 20%的学生认为不重要及其理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 ①Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect cultural heritage.
80% of the students consider it important to protect cultural heritage. They think that cultural heritage is a symbol of great ancient civilization. Most cultural heritage is related to great people, so protecting it shows respect for them. Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation. ②However, the rest hold the opinion that it doesn't matter whether cultural heritage is protected. They think it won't promote the development of society, so it is a waste of time and money to protect it.
As far as I'm concerned, our country's cultural heritage protection has made great progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and take more effective steps to better protect cultural heritage.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇写作题材是“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的两种不同观点。文章层次比较清晰，要注意的是：1.在列举双方依据时要尽量使语言多样化；2.自我观点表达时要有正确的判断，要有辩证的思维；3.要以一般过去时和第三人称为主。
【亮点词汇】
①had a heated discussion about热烈讨论
②is related to和……有关
③of great value很有价值的
④As far as I'm concerned在我看来
【高分句型】
①Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect cultural heritage.
（whether引导宾语从句）
②However, the rest hold the opinion that it doesn't matter whether cultural heritage is protected.（that 引导同位语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：提出最近的讨论主题
中心：学生的看法和理由
结尾：你的看法
【拓展词汇】
①promote促进
②influence影响
③contribute to有助于
【拓展句型】
①Efforts are supposed to be made to remind the public of the importance of... 应当努力唤醒公众，让大家认识到……的重要性。
②Taking proper measures to deal with... is of great importance. 采取适当的措施处理压力很重要。
③The cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation. 文化遗产是古代辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为祖国感到自豪。
11.成语是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件，介绍成语相关内容：
(1)成语的特点；
(2)学习成语的益处；
(3)自己学习成语的感受和体会。
Dear Peter,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.
First, ①with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, ②they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing. As far as I'm concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. ③Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.
I sincerely hope you can learn them well.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本书面表达是一封电子邮件。写作的时候注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、不能遗漏要点，短文应该用一般现在时，第一人称。尽量多使用较高级的词汇和短语以及固定句式，注意英语的习惯表达，句子之间的连贯性，增强写作的规范性。
【亮点词汇】
①consisting of由......组成
②have a good knowledge of对... 有很好的了解
③contribute to有助于
④as far as I'm concerned据我所知
【高分句型】
①First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese.（with+宾语+宾补）
②Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.（动词-ing作状语和what引导的宾语从句）
③Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.（not only...but also...连接的并列句，not only放句首部分倒装）
【结构布局】
引言：点题，说明成语的特点
中心：介绍成语的益处和学习成语的感受及体会
结尾：提出希望
【拓展词汇】
①element元素
②inspire启发
③national treasure国家宝藏
④enrich one's knowledge丰富某人的知识
【拓展句型】
①Read some materials concerning about ..., which plays an extremely significant role in Chinese literature.阅读有关……的材料，……在中国文学中起着极其重要的作用。
②...is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.……不仅是一种艺术，也是中国传统文化的象征，值得世代相传。
12.6月10日是“世界文化遗产日（the World Cultural Heritage Day）”。假设你叫李华，请你给本校同学写一封倡议信，内容包括：
(1)文化遗产的重要性；
(2)呼吁人们保护文化遗产。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua. With the World Cultural Heritage Day coming near, we need to pay special attention to cultural relics. _______________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua. With the World Cultural Heritage Day coming near, we need to pay special attention to cultural relics.① Cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us a great opportunity to learn about our past. Also, they are the roots of a city or a place. They can help us make our traditional cultures handed down. More importantly, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable.
So we shouldn't hesitate to call on people to take action to save our treasures. ② I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为6月10日是“世界文化遗产日”，给本校同学写一封倡议信，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
1.pay attention to注意；
2.hand down传递；
3.call on号召；
4.take action采取行动
【高分句型】
1.Cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us a great opportunity to learn about our past.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2.I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics.（省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：文化遗产的重要性
结尾：呼吁人们保护文化遗产
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
13. 假定你是高中生李华，看到许多文化遗产正遭受各种破坏，请给UNESCO世界文化遗产中心的负责人John写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。内容包括：
(1)教育保护文物；
(2)倡导文明旅游；
(3)筹集资金维护。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. John,
①As much of the cultural heritage is being destroyed nowadays, I am writing to offer some suggestions on how to protect it.
To begin with, it is important to educate people on the value of safeguarding historic and cultural relics. Secondly, we must also call on people to visit cultural heritage in a friendly way to reduce the damage caused by tourism. ②Finally, more money is expected to raise for protection so that people can appreciate the cultural heritage better and promote understanding among all of them.
Thanks for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一封建议信，话题建议信。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①to begin with首先
②call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事
③promote understanding增进理解
【高分句型】
①As much of the cultural heritage is being destroyed nowadays, I am writing to offer some suggestions on how to protect it.（as引导的原因状语从句）
②Finally, more money is expected to raise for protection so that people can appreciate the cultural heritage better and promote understanding among all of them. （so that引导的目的状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写建议信的目的
中心：具体内容，包括教育保护文物；倡导文明旅游；筹集资金维护
结尾：表达感谢
【拓展词汇】
①irreparable不能修复的
②attach great importance to认为……重要，重视……
③play an active role in在……方面起到了积极的作用
④call on呼吁
【拓展句型】
①First of all, it is important to educate people about the importance of protecting cultural heritages by using the modem technology and network.首先，利用现代技术和网络教育人们保护文化遗产的重要性。
②I feel it a duty for us students to take action to prevent this kind of situation from happening again, because these cultural relics are an important part of China's cultural heritage.我觉得我们学生有责任采取行动防止这种情况再次发生，因为这些文物是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。
14.假如你是李华，是一中的学生。请你围绕“加入太极练习弘扬中国文化”为主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：
(1)练习太极对健康的好处；
(2)练习太极可能遇到的困难；
(3)太极与中国文化的关系。
注意：
(1) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I'm a student from No1. Middle School. In order to promote Chinese culture, I hope everyone can join us in practicing tai chi.
①If you can stick with it, you are likely to maintain a good immune system and be equipped with a healthy mental well-being. However, you may get bored at first and tend to ach all over. ②Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body.
③It's high time that we joined in tai chi practice and help spread Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文要求写一篇倡议书。写作要点已经给出。写作时要注意格式，紧扣主题。时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，可以适当增加一些细节内容，以使行文连贯充实。准确使用一些连接词，让文章更紧凑，层次结构清晰。尽量运用自己熟悉的词汇和句型准确而得体地表达。可以使用一些高级词汇和复合句，以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点词汇】
①In order to为了……
②join sb. in sth./doing sth与某人一起做某事
③be equipped with配备有……
④at first首先
【高分句型】
①If you can stick with it, you are likely to maintain a good immune system and be equipped with a healthy mental well-being.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③It's high time that we joined in tai chi practice and help spread Chinese culture（It's high time that...从句中使用虚拟语气。）
【结构布局】
引言：点明倡议内容
中心：练习太极的好处和可能遇到的困难以及与中国文化的关系
结尾：呼吁开始练习
【拓展词汇】
①appeal to呼吁，恳求
②attach great importance/significance to重视
③enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
④a wide range of多种多样的
⑤call on呼吁，号召
【拓展句型】
①To get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.（熟悉一些中国风俗和传统有助于你在中国逗留期间举止得体。）
②In addition to/apart from these traditional activities, a wide range of entertainments will be held throughout the country.（除了这些传统的庆祝活动，全国各地还会举行各种娱乐活动。）
③As is known,..., a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.（众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。）
15.近期，新闻上报道了几种参观文化遗产时的不文明行为，比如开闪光灯拍照、随意触摸文物、在文物上刻“到此一游”等。英语课上，老师要求以“The Preservation of Cultural Heritage”为题写一篇英文短文，阐述自己对保护文物的看法，内容要求：
1) 否定这种不文明行为；
2) 保护文化遗产的重要性；
3) 公众应该怎么做？
注意：
1) 词数80—100；
2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Preservation of Cultural Heritage Nowadays, many people like to visit cultural heritage sites. But many of them don't realize the importance of protecting cultural relics. ①A number of cultural relics are damaged because of tourists' uncivilized behavior, including touching the relics, taking photos with a flash and carving "Dao ci yi you" on them.
This kind of behavior is absolutely wrong. It may do irreparable harm to our cultural relics, because many of them cannot be restored once they are destroyed. So everyone should attach great importance to protecting cultural relics. What's more, social media should play an active role in calling on more people to take part in the activity of protecting our cultural relics. Finally, I hope more and more cultural relics can be better preserved in the future.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇命题作文。要点提示已给出，根据提示可知，文章人称主要用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要用一般现在时。动笔前应明确写作要点，不能遗漏，并对要点做适当的思路拓展，以充实文章内容。写作时，要注意词汇的使用和句式的选择，必要时可使用一些高级词汇和句式结构为文章添色。
【亮点词汇】
①irreparable不能修复的
②attach great importance to认为……重要，重视……
③play an active role in在……方面起到了积极的作用
④call on呼吁
【高分句型】
①A number of cultural relics are damaged because of tourists' uncivilized behavior, including touching the relics, taking photos with a flash and carving "Dao ci yi you" on them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：陈述不文明现象，引出主题
中心：阐述对保护文物的看法
结尾：表达愿望
【拓展词汇】
①think highly of看重
②date back to追溯到
③draw one's attention to引起某人的注意
【拓展句型】
①The cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.（文化遗产是古代辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为祖国感到自豪。）
②It's our responsibility to take more effective measures to better protect our cultural heritage.（采取更有效的措施更好地保护文化遗产是我们的责任。）
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