资源简介 Unit 2 Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking 课时作业-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单词拼写1.At last, after twenty hours on the boat, the travelers arrived at their d .(根据首字母单词拼写)2.Which kind of public t do you prefer to take: a bus or a train (根据首字母单词拼写)3.China has made (/ me z /) achievements in space technology in the past few years.(根据英文提示单词拼写)4.When in junior high school, we often (联系)each other and did our homework together.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5.It was the place I had always dreamed of, so I (收拾) my bags and set out immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、选词填空选词填空other than;take control of;make up6.It is known to us that three excellent singers the band.7.Things have been running a lot smoother ever since Sarah the project.8.I know she has brown hair, but that I don’t remember much about her.三、语法填空9.As we all know, the ancient garden is unique China. (用适当的词填空)10.They are making ( arrange) for their daughter's wedding. (所给词的适当形式填空)11.She won the (admire)of many people in her battle against cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空)12.At last, her father’s work has received popular (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空)13.The meeting has lasted for three days, but we haven’t heard the (office) decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)14.The final score of the basketball match was 93:94, we were only beaten (narrow). (所给词的适当形式填空)15.Visitors were (amaze) at the student's pronunciation of the English words.(所给词的适当形式填空)16.When I began my senior high school, I found it (extreme) difficult to learn English well. (所给词的适当形式填空)四、完成句子17.是老师的表扬促使我成功的。contributes to my success.18.出席活动的是所有的老师和学生。(present;倒装)all the teachers and the students.19.显然我们有足够的口罩来防止疾病的传播。(obvious)we have enough masks to prevent the spread of the disease.20.许多毕业生都向华为公司申请了这个职位,但只有少数人通过了面试。(apply)Many graduates HUAWEI the position, but only a few passed the interview.五、语法填空语法填空TRAVEL PERUPeru is a country in South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It consists 21 three parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 22 (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and 23 (it) emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.Peru is 24 amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 25 (be) four magical tours.In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 26 (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 27 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 28 (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 29 nothing was needed to hold walls together.In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture.In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance 30 (stay) with a local Uros family for three days.试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案:1.destination/estination【详解】考查名词。句意:在船上坐了20个小时后,旅行者们终于到达了目的地。由“after twenty hours on the boat, the travelers arrived at”可知,句子表示“在船上坐了20个小时后,旅行者们终于到达了目的地”,空格处意为“目的地”,由首字母提示d可知,是destination,此处表示一个目的地,因此空格处用单数。故填destination。2.transportation/ransportation【详解】考查名词。你喜欢乘坐哪种公共交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“公共交通”用public transportation。故填transportation。3.amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意:过去几年,中国在空间技术方面取得了惊人的成就。根据所给音标可知,amazing惊人的,形容词作定语修饰空后名词 achievements 。故填amazing。4.contacted【详解】考查动词。句意:初中时,我们经常互相联系,一起做作业。根据汉语提示可知,contact联系,动词作谓语,符合题意;此处并列连词and连接并列谓语动词,由空后did可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填contacted。5.packed【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我一直梦想的地方,所以我收拾好行李立即出发了。根据汉语提示以及句子结构可知,此处填入动词pack作谓语动词;再结合上文的was可知,句子用一般过去时。故填packed。6.make up 7.took control of 8.other than【解析】6.考查时态。句意:据我们所知,这个乐队由三位优秀的歌手组成。根据句意可知,此处表达“由三位优秀的歌手组成这个乐队”,所以填入短语make up满足句意;再结合主句中的is可知,此处用一般现在时。故填make up。7.考查时态。句意:自从莎拉掌管这个项目以来,事情进展得顺利多了。根据上文“running a lot smoother”可知,沙拉负责这个项目后进展更加顺利了,所以填入take control of满足句意;再结合上文的since可知,此处用一般过去时。故填took control of。8.考查固定短语。句意:我知道她有一头棕色头发,但除此之外,我对她的印象不多了。根据下文“I don’t remember much about her”可知,除此之外我一无所知,所以填入固定搭配other than满足句意。故填other than。9.to【详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意:众所周知,古代园林是中国独有的。be unique to“是……特有的/独有的”,固定搭配。故填to。10.arrangements【详解】考查名词。句意:他们正安排女儿的婚礼。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作为动词make的宾语,根据短语make arrangements for“安排”可知,应用复数名词,故填arrangments。11.admiration【详解】考查名词。句意:她在与癌症抗争的过程中赢得了许多人的钦佩。分析句子成分可知,所设空处作宾语,因此应用名词,根据所给提示词,“admiration(n. 钦佩)”符合语境,故填admiration。12.recognition【详解】考查名词。句意:最后,她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。分析句子可知,空处缺少receive的宾语,用名词作宾语,recognise认可,对应的名词为recognition。故填recognition。13.official【详解】考查形容词。句意:会议已经持续了三天,但我们还没有听到官方的决定。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词;office对应的形容词为official“官方的,正式的”。故填official。14.narrowly【详解】考查副词。句意:那场篮球比赛的最终比分是93:94,我们仅仅输了一点点。根据空格前we were beaten(我们被打败)是完整句子;空格处所填单词用来修饰动词beat,副词可修饰动词。故用副词narrowly。15.amazed【详解】考查形容词。句意:参观者对学生的英语单词发音感到惊讶。分析句子可知,amaze意为“使大为惊奇”,动词词性,句中涉及固定短语be amazed at意为“对……大为惊奇”,符合句意。故填amazed。16.extremely【详解】考查副词。句意:当我开始上高中的时候,我发现学好英语非常困难。分析句子可知,difficult意为“困难的”,形容词词性,前面应用副词修饰,extreme意为“极度的”,形容词词性,对应的副词形式为extremely,意为“极其,非常”。故填extremely。17. It is the teacher’s praise that【详解】考查强调句。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他”,此处强调的是the teacher’s praise应用that。根据句意不强调过去时态,所以使用一般现在时。故填It is the teacher’s praise that。18. Present at the activity were【详解】考查倒装句。“出席”使用形容词present作表语,“活动”使用可数名词单数activity,此处将表语present前置,用完全倒装结构,句子用一般过去时,主语“all the teachers and the students”表示复数意义,be动词用were。故填①Present②at③the④activity⑤were。19. It is obvious that【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语意思可知,所缺失的部分是“显然的是”,所以使用固定句型It is obvious that…,其中It是形式主语,that引导主语从句。故填①It;②is;③obvious;④that。20. applied to for【详解】考查时态。根据汉语提示可知,此处缺失“向……申请……”,所以使用固定短语apply to…for…;再结合下文的passed可知,句子用一般过去时。故填①applied;②to;③for。21.of 22.was ruled 23.its 24.an 25.are 26.accommodation 27.exploring 28.especially 29.that 30.to stay【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。21.考查固定短语和介词。句意:它由三个部分组成:狭窄、干燥、平坦的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。consist of为固定短语,意为“由……组成”。故填 of。22.考查时态语态和谓一致。句意:因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。提示词是从句中谓语动词,与主语Peru之间是被动关系,结合时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知这里指发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,又因主语是专有名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was ruled。23.考查代词。句意:但在此之前,秘鲁是古印加帝国的中心,其皇帝居住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。修饰名词emperor应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。24.考查冠词。句意:秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。destination为可数名词,此处为泛指,且amazing发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。25.考查主谓一致。句意:这里有四个神奇之旅。本句是倒装句型,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语tours是复数名词,谓语用复数。故填are。26.考查名词。句意:在亚马逊雨林之旅中,您可以先乘坐短途飞机进入亚马逊雨林,然后乘船一天到达您的住处。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知,设空处应填名词,作宾语。故填accommodation。27.考查动名词。句意:探索完古城,你会发现它非常神奇,尤其是印加人的干石法建筑。根据设空处前的介词After可知应用动名词,作宾语。故填exploring。28.考查副词。句意:探索完古城,你会发现它非常神奇,尤其是印加人的干石法建筑。根据句意,句中强调“你会发现印加人的干石法建筑尤其神奇”,应用副词especially作状语。故填especially。29.考查固定句型。句意:印加建筑者切割石头非常精确,以至于不需要任何东西来将墙壁连接在一起。此处为so...that...句型,表示“如此……以至于……”结构,用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。30.考查不定式。句意:在的的喀喀湖之旅中,您将有机会与当地的乌罗斯家庭住上三天。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”,用不定式作后置定语。故填to stay。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览