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期中专题 阅读理解（含解析） 牛津译林版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
①This year is the Year of the Rabbit in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Maybe now is the best time to talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of different cultures.
②Rabbits are quiet and friendly. It matches with the kindness in the eyes of Chinese people. There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and kind. In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents the moon. Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e, a goddess widely known in China.
③In nature, rabbits can produce babies in large numbers in a short time. In this way, Chinese people saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed the more children they had.
④Western people also believe the rabbit brings ▲. In the old tradition, if people caught a rabbit, they could get the animal’s foot as a gift for them.
⑤Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. It is a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice in Wonderland to escape from the normal world and helps to begin her adventure. The night before Easter, kids often make nests for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.
⑥So, now it’s the lucky animal’s turn on the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). May the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good fortune.
1．What can we know from the passage
A．Rabbits can produce many babies in a very long time.
B．People believe rabbits bring new life in both cultures.
C．A rabbit’s foot is a fantastic gift in the Chinese culture.
D．People in North America say the word “rabbit” at night.
2．What does the underlined sentence “the rabbit represents the moon” probably mean in Para 3
A．the rabbit is a name of the moon
B．the rabbit is a plan of the moon
C．the rabbit is a story of the moon
D．the rabbit is a symbol of the moon
3．Which word can be filled in ▲ in Paragraph 5
A．peace B．power C．luck D．health
4．What is the correct structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. You’re your eyes open as we go through this beautiful land. You may see some Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) from your window.
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this fantastic railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering buildings of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1st, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records (纪录), like the world’s highest railway at 5, 072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel at 4, 905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (冻土).
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50% to 60% of the oxygen (氧气), but don’t be afraid, Each railcar has two oxygen systems (系统). One system gives oxygen in the train all the time. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The workers solved three main problems when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the building difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Then, much of the railway runs across permafrost. It’s a kind of ground and keeps changing when the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was a must to make sure of the smallest influence on nature.
All three problems were met, making our trip come true. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
5．How does the writers how the railway is fantastic in Paragraph 3
A．He tells a story. B．He uses a worker’s words.
C．He shows the world records. D．He compare snow with the past.
6．How many oxygen systems are there in each railcar
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
7．Which of the following made it difficult to build the railway
A．The dirty air. B．The hot weather.
C．The dangerous animals. D．The changing ground.
8．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Magic Railway to Tibet B．A Beautiful Land in Tibet
C．A Comfortable Trip to Tibet D．The Hardest Building in the World
Once a tortoise and two swans lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together.
To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them were unsure of what to do next.
At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily.
One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there Ah...!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died.
The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life.
9．Why did a tortoise and two swans have to leave the lake
A．Because they wanted to look for a new place to live in.
B．Because there was too much rain that year.
C．Because the lake became so dry.
D．Because they did not want to live there for too long
10．The underlined sentence in the 3d paragraph means“________”.
A．If you fly with us. B．If you open your mouth.
C．If you don’t open your mouth. D．If you agree to the idea.
11．While they were flying over a large town, people ________ what they saw in the sky.
A．were not interested in B．were curious about
C．were scared of D．were worried about
12．What can we learn from this story
A．Think twice before you do.
B．Doing is better than saying.
C．It is never too late to learn.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
I’m Amy. Last vacation I took my kid to Paris. We started with one of those famous places and food of the city, for example, a visit to the Eiffel Tower and eating French ice cream and French fries. We were very excited when we visited the Eiffel Tower. We learned from a guide that it is the highest building in Paris. It has a long history and its name comes from its designer-Gustave Eiffel. The tower is the most famous symbol of both Paris and France. Of course we took many photos there. I didn’t take my kid to any famous restaurants, because my friend with us shared her advice: eat what the French eat only. So we had noodles with marinara sauce, the ice cream at Buvette des Marionnettes and outdoor coffee in the Luxembourg Gardens. But my daughter liked going shopping more than eating. So in the afternoon we also bought some beautiful clothes for our family members. At last we chose a hotel to have a rest quickly. My brother went here several months ago and we had already got some information about the hotel from him before we arrived in Paris.
13．Who gave the writer the information about Eiffel Tower
A．A guide B．Gustave Eiffel C．Her friend D．Her Brother
14．What does the underlined word “designer” mean in Chinese
A．探索者 B．科学家 C．领导者 D．设计师
15．What is the most famous symbol of France
A．French food B．Marinara sauce C．The Eiffel Tower D．Luxembourg Gardens
16．Who went to Paris several months ago
A．Amy’s daughter B．Amy’s brother C．Amy’s friend D．Amy
17．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Building B．A Happy Trip to Paris
C．The History of the Eiffel Tower D．Restaurants in Paris
I am Lu Xin. I went to Yunnan Province with my parents last summer vacation. We spent a week there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stone Forest, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake. We also tasted the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles. It was really a wonderful trip. And I would never forget it.
I am Ma Yue. Making a trip to Shanghai on May 18 was an experience which I would never forget. I arrived in Shanghai at about 2 o’clock, and immediately took a No.5 bus to the sea area. The beautiful blue sea is so large that I couldn’t see the other side of it. After getting off the bus, I went straight to the shore. Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea. The sea was cool, and walking in the sea was such a great joy that I didn’t want to stop. Then I collected shells. When it got dark, I sat on the shore, watching the sea. The night scene was simply amazing! Finally I had to go back. It was an unforgettable day in my life.
18．Lu Xin spent ________ in Yunnan.
A．five days B．six days C．seven days D．eight days
19．Which place DIDN’T Lu Xin go when he was in Yunnan
A．The Stone Forest. B．The Flower Market. C．Xishuangbanna. D．Kunming Xishan.
20．What does the underlined word “shore” mean
A．sea water B．seaside C．the bottom (底部) of the sea D．sea wave (浪)
21．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lu Xin took the No. 5 bus to the sea area. B．Ma Yue wanted to stop walking in the sea.
C．The night scene was wonderful. D．Both Lu Xin and Ma Yue went boating.
22．What’s the best title of this passage
A．An Unforgettable Day B．An Unforgettable Travel
C．Lu Xin’s Summer Vacation D．Ma Yue’s Trip
When people take a vacation, many choose to visit places of interest. But can they always enjoy it The fact is only some of them can get pleasure sometimes. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another The most important is to plan well.
First, choose a right season to travel. Many places of interests have special beauty and activities in different seasons. Summer is the best season to swim in the sea. If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter.
Second, you must find right vehicles. Travelling by plane is quick but expensive. But you will have to miss the beauty along the way. If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train.
Third, traveling always makes you tired. So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary. We’d better make sure what kind of room we need. How are the conditions of the room What’s the price of the room
Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save your ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add an hour of pleasure!
23．What is the most important to take a vacation
A．To eat well. B．To play well. C．To sleep well. D．To plan well.
24．Which season is the best to swim in the sea
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
25．Traveling by ________ is the quickest.
A．plane B．train C．bus D．car
26．The writer tells us ________.
A．how to visit places of interest B．how to be happy in a trip
C．how to make a trip more enjoyable D．how to save time and money in a trip
One day, a little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled (拉) down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree ” said the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was not happy.
Suddenly it started to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and the tree flew away with the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
27．What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river
A．A bridge. B．An apple tree. C．A boat. D．Some fish.
28．Who thought hard and had an idea
A．The monkey. B．The fox. C．Both of them. D．Neither of them.
29．What did they put over the river as a bridge
A．A tree. B．An apple. C．A monkey. D．A fox.
30．Why was the fox sad at last
A．Because he was angry with the monkey. B．Because he couldn’t come back.
C．Because he couldn't eat apples. D．Because he couldn't climb trees.
31．What does the story tell us according to the passage
A．The fox shouldn’t go first. B．The monkey could eat apple first.
C．One shouldn't care only about himself. D．The monkey pulled down another tree.
A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. He was smoking his pipe on his way home.
The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood. When he looked back, the man was shocked to find that the firewood was on fire. He jumped off the cart at once.
“What can I do ” the man asked himself. Just then, he saw a cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.
However, the fire was becoming stronger and stronger. At last, all the firewood was burned out. The man was very sad. A passer-by heard his story and said, “How can you put out the fire with a cup of water You were just making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a problem.”
32．What caused the fire on the cart
A．The smoke. B．The pipe. C．The sparks. D．The firewood.
33．Why did the man run down the hill
A．To find a cup to drink water.
B．To ask a passer-by for help.
C．To keep himself away from the fire.
D．To take some water to put out the fire.
34．What did the passer-by mean by his words
A．He could put out the fire with the water.
B．The cup was useless for drinking water.
C．The man should put out the fire in a right way.
D．The man found a right way to deal with the fire.
35．What should be the best title for the story in Chinese
A．水到渠成 B．杯水车薪 C．薪火相传 D．水深火热
One day I got a call. It said I won a competition and I could take a trip to Guadeloupe with a group for free. The next day, on my way home from school, I borrowed （借） a book on Guadeloupe from the library and then I bought a map of Guadeloupe in the book store.
I left to the airport（机场） at about 3:30 a. m. When I arrived at Point-a-pitre, a city in Guadeloupe, I took a taxi to the hotel.
The others in the group were Chinese and Japanese. French is the language of Guadeloupe but we couldn’t speak it. So for the next five days, we had language classes before lunch. After lunch, we visited different places and in the evening we plays cards.
Then we went to a small island（岛）. For the next two weeks, we stayed with the Dinart family in their house. They were very friendly. I often helped Mrs. Dinart clean the house.
I really enjoyed the trip. I met many interesting people and tried lots of new things.
36．The writer went to the hotel ________.
A．by bus B．by car C．by taxi D．by subway
37．The writer studied French ________.
A．after lunch B．before breakfast C．for five days D．for two weeks
38．The writer ________ when he was with the Dinart family.
A．played cards with them B．cleaned the house C．made lunch D．taught them English
39．What’s the best title （标题） for the passage
A．An interesting competition B．Learning a language
C．Visiting a small island D．A trip to Guadeloupe
After a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I expected to have an exciting trip in this city. And actually it was. I found the city is like a cake with different tastes.
Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy(辣). Hot pot is a good example. It’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hotpots to people.
Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle(伤心凉面). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. It means it is so spicy that it will make you cry.
People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the local dishes is called Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball).
Its name scared me at first. I thought it was a kind of weapon(武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice that were covered with brown sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as honey.
You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street.
Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others too.
People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods, but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. I want to visit Chengdu again.
40．How many kinds of spicy foods are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．There. D．Four.
41．What food is probably the least spicy according to this passage
A．Hot pot. B．Mapo tofu.
C．Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball). D．Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle.
42．Why does the writer list the dishes hot pot, mapo tofu, Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle and Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball)
A．To give examples. B．To have a discussion.
C．To show the results. D．To start a new topic.
43．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage
A．When did the writer come to Chengdu
B．Why do people in Chengdu like spicy foods
C．How do people make mapo tofu in Chengdu
D．What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu
44．What is probably the best title(标题) for this passage
A．A Fantastic City—Chengdu B．My City—Chengdu
C．The Friendly People in Chengdu D．A Trip to Chengdu Railway Station
Do you know Wuzhen It is a beautiful village in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. It is a small town with a history of about 7,000 years. Like many small towns in the south, it has clean rivers and small bridges. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoy the natural beauty （美景） along the river. At night, there are many kinds of lights （灯） everywhere. Here are some tips （建议） for you to visit Wuzhen.
Transportation （交通方式）:
Wuzhen is a 1.5-hour drive from Hangzhou and a 2-hour drive from Shanghai. The Shanghai-Wuzhen Highway is well serviced and there are also buses. It will be wonderful to take a trip of a day or two to Wuzhen when you visit Shanghai or Hangzhou.
Admission fee （入场费） for each person:
150 yuan for the West Scenic Zone and 110 yuan for the East Scenic Zone, 190 yuan for both zones.
Opening （开放） hours:
The West Scenic Zone opens from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. The East Scenic Zone opens from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in summer and 7:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. in winter.
45．From the first paragraph, we know Wuzhen is ______.
A．small but new B．small and old C．big but dirty D．big and beautiful
46．If a visitor wants to go to Wuzhen from Shanghai, it will take him ______.
A．one and a half hours by car B．one and a half hours by bus
C．two hours by car D．two hours by bus
47．If Helen and Alice want to visit the West Scenic Zone and the East Scenic Zone, they should pay at least ______.
A．190 yuan B．260 yuan C．520 yuan D．380 yuan
48．The East Scenic Zone is open for ______.
A．11 hours in summer B．13 hours every day all year round
C．11.5 hours in summer D．10 hours in winter
49．What can we learn from the material
A．We can see many kinds of lights during the day in Wuzhen.
B．We can’t take a bus to Wuzhen from Shanghai or Hangzhou.
C．A visitor can’t go to the West Scenic Zone at 7:00 a.m.
D．The material gives two tips to visitors.
My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there.
We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way. We went to a dinner show — Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters and lots of singing. We enjoyed it.
I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.
50．When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. D．In October.
51．How many people went with Eric
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
52．How did Eric get to Florida
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
53．Where did Eric see Cinderella
A．At a dinner show. B．On Splash Mountain.
C．At the Magic Kingdom. D．At the Beach Club Resort.
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday.
B．Eric went on rides with his dad and mom.
C．Eric’s dad took photos of him with Disney characters.
D．Chip and Dale walked around to meet people.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了兔子在不同文化中的形象。
1．细节理解题。根据“In nature, rabbits produce in numbers a short time. In this way, Chinese people saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed the more children they had.”以及“Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.”可知，在两种文化中，人们都相信兔子能带来新生。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e, a goddess widely known in China.”可知人们认为兔子是月亮的象征。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“In the old tradition, if people caught a rabbit, they could get the animal’s foot as a gift for them.”可知，西方人将兔子腿作为礼物，说明兔子能带来好运。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段开篇点题，从不同文化的角度来谈论兔子这种可爱的动物；第②段和第③段在讲述兔子在中国文化中的寓意；第④段和第⑤段在讲述兔子在西方文化中的寓意；第⑥段做总结。A项符合题意。故选A。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。
5．推理判断题。根据“When it was completed on July 1st, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records…”可知，第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Each railcar has two oxygen systems”可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Then, much of the railway runs across permafrost. It’s a kind of ground and keeps changing when the weather warms and cools.”可知，地面随着天气的变暖或变冷而不断变化使任务变得困难，故选D。
8．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路，A选项做标题最合适，故选A。
9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文主要讲述两只天鹅利用一根木棍带着一只乌龟一起飞行的故事。故事中，天鹅和乌龟约定飞行中不能张开嘴巴，而乌龟却忘了约定，张开了嘴巴，最后乌龟从空中掉落而惨死。
9．细节理解题。根据“The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another one to live.”可知，因为那年没有雨水，湖泊干涸，乌龟和天鹅得离开干涸的湖泊去寻找新的居住地。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据“But remember, you must not open your mouth.”和“...you know what will happen to you.”可推断，不让乌龟张开嘴巴是因为如果那样做会从空中掉下去，因此划线句子意为“如果你张开嘴巴”。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly.”可知，当人们看到乌龟和天鹅飞过城镇上空时，他们感到很好奇。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述两只天鹅利用一根木棍带着一只乌龟一起飞行的故事。故事中，天鹅和乌龟约定飞行中不能张开嘴巴，而乌龟却忘了约定，张开了嘴巴，最后乌龟从空中掉落而惨死。故事告诉人们，在开口前要认真思考，即“三思而后行”。故选A。
13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米和她的孩子去巴黎旅行的故事，旨在培养学生学会记录旅行经历，热爱生活。
13．细节理解题。根据“We learned from a guide that it is the highest building in Paris.”可知，他们是从导游那里得知它是巴黎最高的建筑，由此可知他们是从导游那里获取埃菲尔铁塔的信息。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据由“...when we visited the Eiffel Tower.”和“...comes from its designer-Gustave Eiffel.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔的名字来自他的设计者，designer表示“设计师”。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“The tower is the most famous symbol of both Paris and France.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的象征。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“My brother went here several months ago...”可知，作者的哥哥几个月前来到这里。故选B。
17．最佳标题题。根据“I’m Amy. Last vacation I took my kid to Paris.”可知，作者带着孩子来巴黎旅游，本文主要讲述了这次旅行经历。故选B。
18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要关于卢新和马跃出去旅行的情况。
18．细节理解题。根据“We spent a week there.”可知，卢新在云南待了七天，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stone Forest, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake.”可知，他们没有去西双版纳。故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea.”和“I sat on the shore, watching the sea.”可知，鞋子脱掉脚放在海里，应是在海岸上看着海。shore指的是“海岸”。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“When it got dark, I sat on the shore, watching the sea. The night scene was simply amazing!”可知，夜景很美丽，故选C。
22．最佳标题题。主要关于卢新和马跃出去旅行的情况，选项B“一次难忘的旅行”符合主题，故选B。
23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述如何做好计划使我们拥有令人愉快的旅行。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The most important is to plan well”可知，最重要的就是要做好计划。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Summer is the best season to swim in the sea”可知，夏季是在海里游泳的最佳季节。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Travelling by plane is quick but expensive.”可知，坐飞机旅行是最快的一种方式。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“What makes one trip more enjoyable than another The most important is to plan well.”和最后一段“Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save your ten minutes of trouble during your trip.It may also add an hour of pleasure!”可知，作者主要讲述怎样才能使我们拥有令人愉快的旅行。故选C。
27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了猴子和狐狸为了吃到河对面的苹果，一起推倒一棵树，搭到河上，狐狸过去了，把那棵树推到河里，猴子过不去了。结果，河水上涨，狐狸也无法回来了。
27．细节理解题。根据“They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river.”可知，猴子和狐狸看见河对面有一棵苹果树，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The monkey thought hard and had an idea.”可知，猴子努力想，想出了一个主意，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“They pulled (拉) down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.”可知，他们把一棵树搭在河上当桥。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,’ shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.”可知，因为狐狸不能回来了，因此他感到伤心，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。本文讲述了猴子和狐狸为了吃到河对面的苹果，一起推倒一棵树，搭到河上，狐狸过去了，把那棵树推到河里，猴子过不去了。结果，河水上涨，狐狸也无法回来了，因此狐狸只想着自己，导致自己也没有好的结果，从中我们明白，一个人不应该只关心自己。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了成语典故“杯水车薪”的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood”可知烟斗里的火花点燃了木柴。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with a cup of water”可知他跑下山是为了取一些水灭火。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“How can you put out the fire with a cup of water You were just making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a problem”可知路人觉得他只是在做无用功，一杯水不能扑灭火，应该选择一个正确的方法处理问题。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成语典故“杯水车薪”的故事。故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者由于赢得比赛获得了去瓜德罗普岛旅行的经过。
36．细节理解题。根据“I took a taxi to the hotel.”可知，作者是打的去的宾馆。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“French is the language of Guadeloupe but we couldn’t speak it. So for the next five days, we had language classes before lunch.”可知，作者学法语学了5天。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“I often helped Mrs. Dinart clean the house.”可知，作者经常帮打扫房间。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。根据第一段“It said I won a competition and I could take a trip to Guadeloupe with a group for free.”和“I really enjoyed the trip.”可知，本文介绍了作者由于赢得比赛获得了去瓜德罗普岛旅行的经过。故选D。
40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者在成都旅行，并介绍成都的美食以及友好的人们。
40．细节理解题。根据“Hot pot, Mapo tofu, Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle”可知，提到三种辣的食物，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice that were covered with brown sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as honey.”可知，三大炮是甜的。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第2到第5段内容可知，作者举例说明成都的一些美食，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street.”可知，如果你迷路了，你可以在街上问路。故选D。
44．最佳标题题。根据“Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. It’s a fantastic city.”可知，本文介绍了成都是一个神奇的城市，故选A。
45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了乌镇及其参观乌镇的建议，旨在培养学生了解中国古镇，传播中华优秀文化。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a small town with a history of about 7,000 years.”可知，乌镇是一个小镇，它有7000多年的历史，所以它很小很古老。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wuzhen is a 1.5-hour drive from Hangzhou and a 2-hour drive from Shanghai.”可知，从上海到乌镇要花费2个小时的车程。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“150 yuan for the West Scenic Zone and 110 yuan for the East Scenic Zone, 190 yuan for both zones.”可知，两人想去东景区和西景区需要支付190元，两人共花费380元。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The East Scenic Zone opens from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in summer...”可知，东景区在夏天开放的时间从早上七点到下午六点，开放时间是11个小时。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The West Scenic Zone opens from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.”可知，西景区早上九点开始营业，所以游客早上七点不能去西景区。故选C。
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年去迪士尼的所见所闻。
50．细节理解题。根据“Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida.”可知，去年七月，Eric去了佛罗里达州奥兰多的迪斯尼乐园。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister.”可知，我和爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、妹妹一起去的，所以有四个人跟Eric一起去的，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“We took my dad’s new car to Florida.”可知，开车去得佛罗里达，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom.”可知，在魔法王国看到了Cinderella。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.”可知，在海滩俱乐部度假村，作者和家人看到了Chip和Dale，他们走来走去迎接每一个人。故选D。
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