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选择性必修三unit2 短语
break /get rid of the habit of 去除/戒掉...的习惯
form/develop/get into the habit of养成...习惯
be/become/get involved in 包括，涉及，卷入
drug/alcohol abuse 嗜毒/酗酒
abuse one’s power 滥用权力
physical and mental health
be physically and mentally healthy身心健康
if left unchecked 如果不加约束
make a choice 做出选择
act/work/serve as 充当，担当
in response to 答复，回复
respond to 对...作出回复
reward sb. for sth. 因某事奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励/回报某人
in reward for/as a reward for
作为对…的回报,作为对…的报酬
rely/count/depend on 依靠
rely on sb to do...相信/依靠某人做...
rely on it that...相信/指望某人做...
combine...with....把...和...结合
replace...with... 用..代替...
aside from/apart from 除了
straight away立刻，马上
in no time/right now/right away/at once立刻，马上
be pessimistic/optimistic about对...悲观/乐观
take steps/measures (to do) 采取措施（做...）
decide on sth 决定，选定....
make a decision 做出决定
be composed of =be made up of=consist of
=be comprised of 由……组成
make up 组成，弥补，化妆，编造
have a great passion for 对...有热情
stimulate sb. to do sth 促使某人做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做...
change one’s mind 改变想法
24. keep/bear...in mind 记住
25. go skateboarding/ bowling
去滑滑板/去打保龄球
sleep soundly=have a sound sleep 睡得香甜
wear a beard 留着胡子
be in control of /take control of 控制...
be in the control of 在...的控制下
within one’s power 在能力范围内
be /feel stressed out 感到焦虑不安
sb/sth be worn out
某人精疲力尽的；某物磨损的
wear sb/sth out 使某人精疲力尽；使某物磨损
sb get refreshed/refresh oneself 使精神振奋
change sth for the better 让...变得更好
skip breakfast 不吃早饭
skip school/class 逃学/逃课
shave off 剃掉，刮去
be absorbed in 专心致志于
go/be on a diet 节食
take drugs 吸毒
句型
1. 当when,while,unless,if 等引导的状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，或从句主语是it，也可省略it和be动词(如if necessary, if so 等)。
Unless invited to speak ,you should keep silent. When talking about her hometown, she was excited.
①as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，常译为“正如”，
常用表达：as is known to all, 众所周知 as the saying goes，俗话说，正如俗语所说，
as is mentioned above(正如上面提到的那样), as is often the case (情况总是如此)
As the saying goes, “where there is a will, there is a way.” 俗话说，“有志者，事竟成”。
②as 引导时间状语从句，解释为“随着；一边，一边”
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions.
随着青少年长大，他们变得更加独立，开始做自己的决定。
③as引导原因状语从句，As she is new, she needs some help.因为她是新来的，她需要一些帮助。
不定式做主语时，当主语较复杂时，会把it做形式主语，常用的结构：It is/was +adj. for/of sb to do sth 某人做某事是..... It is/was +a/an +n.+to do做某事是......
either...or...“要么...要么...;无论...还是...”用来连接主语，谓语，宾语，表语，状语。连接主语时用就近原则。类似还有not...but（不是..而是, neither..nor（既不..也不）, not only...but also，not only..but..as well。Either he or his parents are good at singing.无论是他还是他父母都擅长唱歌

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