人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 重点词组和句型清单素材

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人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 重点词组和句型清单素材

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选必三 Unit4
be faced with adversity面对逆境
in adversity在逆境中
turn down调低;拒绝
turn up调高;出现
turn out 结果是
turn to求助于;翻到;转向
be qualified for...胜任;有......的资格
be qualified to do sth.
胜任做某事;有资格做某事
go aboard=go on board上船/飞机/火车
go abroad去/到国外
at home and abroad 在国内外
set off出发,动身;使爆炸;引发
set off for sp.出发去某地
assign sb. sth = assign sth to sb.
分配某物给某人
assign sb. to...指派某人到......
assign sb to do 指派某人做某事
out of envy处于忌妒
be the envy of sb某人羡慕/妒忌的对象
be envious of ...嫉妒.......,羡慕......
abandon (doing)sth.放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to (doing) sth
=be abandoned to (doing) sth陷入,沉湎于
resolve to do sth
=resolve on (doing) sth决定做某事
make a resolution做出决定
a piece of furniture一件家具
be furnished with配备有;安装有
apply...to...把......涂到/运用到......
apply (to...) for...(向......)申请.......
apply oneself to (doing)专心于/致力于......
under one’s guidance
= under the guidance of...在......的指导/指引下
advertise for登广告征聘(寻找)......
give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
give away泄露(秘密);赠送
give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 用完,耗尽;分发
give way to 向...让步
make a commitment to...对.....做出承诺
commit oneself to (doing) sth
=be committed to (doing) sth
致力于,献身于(做)某事
make (a) fire生火
be enthusiastic about 对...热情,热衷于..
go from bad to worse每况愈下
go from good to better愈来愈好
be cruel/ loyal to对......残忍/忠诚
of one’s day 在某人那个年代
full of vigour 充满活力
cheer sb up=keep one’s spirits up
使某人振奋
be in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落
feel low 情绪不高
get/become stuck in 陷入,被卡住
well and truly 完全地
get crushed被挤毁
decent food美味的食物
a cold rush of air 一阵冷风
hold on坚持住
make it获得成功
fall into a...pattern 陷入...模式
pretty well 几乎,差不多
pay back偿还;报答
pay off付清;取得成功;得到好结果
can’t hide one’s tears难掩泪水
It happened that...=sb happened to do
碰巧...
35. such...that...如此...以致于... : such+ a/an+ adj+可数名词单数+that从句
such +adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
She is such a beautiful girl that all the boys of our class like her.
It was such fine weather that we climbed the mountain yesterday.
We felt such relief and joy that many of us couldn’t hide our tears.
我们感到如此的如释重负和开心以至于许多人都难掩泪水。
完全倒装的几种情况:1. 当here, there, now, then等副词置于句首,且主语是名词时;
“介词短语+动词(lie, stand,sit,exist等)+名词主语”结构;“表语+系动词+主语”结构
Here comes the bus. In front our house stands a big tree.
Below are some of his diary entries. 以下是他的几篇日记摘录。
too +adj/adv (for sb) + to do sth 太……而不能……
He is too selfish to share that cosy bedroom with his brother.
38.What if… 如果……怎么办?
What if they were delayed 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办?
39.There is nothing like... 没有什么比...更...
There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一点音乐更能让我们振作起来了。
选必三 Unit4
单词
潮湿的,湿气重的
真正的;真诚的
候选人;应试者
脾气好的
痛苦的,令人难受的
味苦的;严寒的
残酷的;残忍的 n.
工资
幸运地
粗糙的;粗略的
羡慕,忌妒 adj.
财物;动产
分派;布置;分配 n.
深入的;彻底的;细致的
航海;航行
娱乐;消遣;游戏
动机;原因;目的
正派的;得体的
侄子;外甥
沉没;下沉 vp pp
词组:
对…..忠诚的
在…..的指导下
上船/飞机
陷入,沉湎于
生火
配备有;安装有
情绪高涨
胜任;有……的资格
出发去某地
每况愈下
发出(热、光、气味或气体)
下定决心
充满活力
结果是
在逆境中
使某人振奋
偿还;回报
对......热情,热衷于
赠送;泄露(秘密)
碰巧
句子
近来政府一直致力于改善教育。(commit, recently)
如果我被那家公司拒绝了怎么办?(turn)
我们感到如此的如释重负和开心以至于许多人都难掩泪水。(such...that...)
他太自私了不愿和弟弟共用那间舒适的卧房。(too… to…, share)
没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一点音乐更能让我们振作起来了。
(北京)股份有限公司

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