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长沙市德成学校 2023-2024 学年第二学期 高三英语入学考试
时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the police station. B. At the sports hall. C. At the hospital.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and parent. C. Business partners.
3. Why does the man need a pair of headphones
A. To play a trick. B. To keep out the noise. C. To replace the old ones.
4. What is the man doing
A. Making a complaint. B. Asking for a receipt. C. Ordering food.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A task. B. A device. C. A research.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is the man
A. The woman’s school friend. B. The woman’s colleague. C. The woman’s neighbor.
7. How will the woman go home
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the man make the call
A. To select courses. B. To change departments. C. To move to the school.
9. What does the man want to major in
A. Accounting. B. Education. C. Business.
10. When is the earliest time the man can enroll at the university
A. September. B. October. C. November.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Who works with cars
A. Phil. B. Chris. C. The man.
12. What does the man want in the apartment
A. Two bedrooms.
B. A bathroom with a shower.
C. Two bathrooms and a kitchen.
13. Which part of the city does the man like to live in
A. The north. B. The west. C. The east.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where was the woman when the accident happened
A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a store.
15. When did the accident happen
A. Around 1:00 p.m. B. Around 1:10 p.m. C. Around 1:15 p.m.
16. What does the woman say about the car
A. It moved fast.
B. It crashed into a walker.
C. It was brought to a sudden stop.
17. What is the man probably
A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A policeman.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where will the majority of the photos be displayed
A. In a gallery. B. In a mall. C. In a café .
19. How many hours is the exhibition on view every day
A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
20. How will the funds raised be used
A. To develop the poor countries’economy.
B. To teach local kids arts.
C. To help disabled children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest
with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas ’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was
needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the
excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes
are made of water plants from the lake.
21. If you are a wildlife addict, which tour is your best choice
A. Cusco Tour. B. Lake Titicaca Tour.
C. Machu Picchu Tour. D. Amazon Rainforest Tour.
22. What is special about Muachu Picchu Tour
A. The ancient city. B. The plants and animals.
C. The dry stone method of building. D. The paths through the Andes Mountains.
23. What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common
A. Visitors can live in hotels. B. Visitors can experience local life.
C. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside. D. Visitors can go shopping at the local markets.
B
John is a barber, running a very successful business. He has a large group of regulars, some of whom enjoy a daily shave in his shop, while others just come for the occasional haircut. They keep coming because John loves to laugh, and 30
minutes spent in his shop is a medicine that cheers everyone up. His loud, booming laugh is a trademark around his town.
But John wasn’t always a barrel of laughs. In his teens and early adulthood, he suffered from depression. He often had a long face and found it hard to even smile. It was his neighbor, Mrs. Lee, who was a psychologist, that helped him out. She showed him funny videos or read light-hearted books for him, guided him to focus on things he was grateful for, rather than on things that had been bothering him. Following her advice, he forced himself to laugh as wild as possible, even if it felt fake (假的). To his surprise, after a while, he turned his life around, and real laughter came back into his life again.
Researchers say that we’re all born with the ability to laugh and that finding more ways to bring laughter into our lives does not have to be complicated. In fact, the best advice they offer is “Fake it till you make it.” If you focus on finding ways to laugh and enjoy life and try to smile and laugh even when not feeling like it, you can genuinely change your mood and
laugh happily.
John also says we shouldn’t hold back our urge to laugh, even at silly things. Next time you see a funny advertisement on television, making you laugh inside, focus on letting out that laughter. Laughter can be contagious, so you may help
others around you, too.
24. Why do John’s regular customers keep coming to his shop
A. Because he is a successful barber. B. Because they want to buy a medicine.
C. Because his laughing can lift their spirits. D. Because he can offer them best shave and haircut.
25. Who helped John solve the problem of his teens and early adulthood
A. Himself. B. Researchers. C. His neighbor. D. His customers.
26. What can be inferred from the researchers in the passage
A. It is difficult to find ways to laugh.
B. Laughter can be faked and finally become real.
C. The ability to laugh should be developed after birth.
D. We can watch funny videos or read light-hearted books.
27. The underlined word “contagious” in the last paragraph probably means .
A. spread B. heard C. free D. available
C
I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval ，he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own
way .
Several weeks ago ，I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair ．I kept asking him to sit down，telling him that he would concentrate better．He sat but seconds later，as if he didn't even notice he was doing it，he got up again．I was getting angry，but then it hit me：I started noticing his answers-were much quicker and right when he stood up ．Could he concentrate better while standing up？
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe ．I grew up to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed．This child would have the ability to study hard，get good grades and become someone important
in life ．Kids that were active and loud would only be losers .
Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA ，and all they can do is loving and accepting them．As parents，throughout their growing years and beyond that，we need to guide them and help them find
their way .
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate ．Clearly ，he is concentrating ，just in his own way and not mine．We need to accept our kids ，and their ways of doing things．There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being
themselves ．It makes us happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live a happy life .
28 ．The author tried to keep his son seated so that .
A ．he could pay more attention to his study
B ．he could keep silent in the room
C ．he could finish his homework on time
D ．he couldn't disturb the author
29 ．Encouraged by the example of his son ，the author began to doubt .
A ．the importance of parents B ．the love between kids and their parents
C ．the good grades of some kids D ．the old education concepts
30 ．What does the author think of teaching children？
A ．Encouragement is important .
B ．Children shouldn't be punished .
C ．Children can't be taught in the same way .
D ．Children should be taught to behave themselves .
31 ．In the opinion of the author ，children should .
A ．have no freedom B ．have their own style
C ．learn from their friends D ．be friendly to their parents
D
Imagine that you could go into outer space, take your helmet off, and take a breath—without dying instantly, that is.
Would the surrounding universe have a smell
We think of space as a huge empty, pitch-dark and dead silent place without air. A place like that couldn’t possibly have a smell, right As it turns out, space actually does have a clear smell. While we can’t smell anything in outer space because, as we mentioned, anyone attempting to do so would almost instantly die, what we can smell are the things that
have come back from space.
Space suits, for instance, smell differently after they’ve returned from space than they did before launch. Astronauts returning from space say that their suits smell, in a word, burnt. The remaining scent of space reminds the astronauts of
unpleasant burnt meat or metallic smoke.
What causes this rather unpleasant smell Scientists believe that it could come from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a chemical compound (化合物). These things are basically high-powered materials released into space during the nuclear
reactions that power stars and supernovae.
However, this smell is one of many scents that space could have. The universe is massive, after all, filled with many different elements and compounds. Scientists do have a pretty good idea of what a lot of “space stuff” is made of, giving them better ideas about what it might smell like. Most memorably, the dust cloud at the center of the Milky Way contains large amounts of ethyl formate (甲酸乙酯). This is the compound that, on Earth, gives raspberries (覆盆子) their scent. Yes, raspberries. What’s more, ethyl formate itself is created from a reaction between acid and a type of alcohol, which gives it a smell similar to a strong alcohol. (Ironically, alcohol is one of the foods that are banned from space.) The smell of space—or
at least that part of space—doesn’t seem so bad anymore.
32. How can we know space has a smell
A. By burning meat and metal.
B. By smelling the things returning from space.
C. By smelling astronauts ’ clothes before launch.
D. By taking off helmets and taking a breath in space.
33. What does space smell like according to astronauts
A. Alcohol. B. Raspberries.
C. Unpleasant burnt space suits. D. Smelly burnt meat and metallic smoke.
34. What probably causes the smell
A. Stars and supernovae. B. Chemical compounds.
C. High-powered materials. D. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. It is believed there is only one smell in space.
B. The dust cloud in space smells like raspberries.
C. The smell of space may be known based on the “stuff” there.
D. Ethyl formate creates a reaction between acid and a type of alcohol.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Campus visits are a golden opportunity to personally experience your target universities. Are you wondering how to
make the most of these visits 36
Prepare well.
Getting ready for your visit is very important. Contact the universities you are interested in and ask about their visit policies. At some universities, you may need to call two months in advance if you’d like to have an interview. 37 Check if what the school offers matches what you want to study and how you like to learn. This can help you see whether
the campus will help make your dreams come true.
38
____
Avoid feeling rushed (仓促的). Give yourself time to stretch and walk around before you make an official introduction. Find a comfortable spot like a snack bar to observe campus life. Don’t hesitate to interact with students; they can provide
valuable insights.
Get more than one opinion.
Much of what is offered by a university during your visit is for your benefit and meant to impress you. 39 If possible, set aside some time to independently explore more about the university. Visit the neighborhoods surrounding the
campus and gather first-hand information from current students. Talk to them and ask open-ended questions. For example,
how would you describe the learning environment How is this university helping you achieve your goals How do you see yourself fitting into the picture of life on that campus Listening to their stories can help you imagine your life on the
campus.
40 It’s a chance to picture your future, so make the most of it.
A. Arrive early.
B. Build relationships.
C. Here are some tips to help you.
D. A campus visit is more than just a tour.
E. But remember, it’s also part of their sales strategy.
F. Besides, learn as much as you can about the school ahead.
G. If possible, schedule your visit at least two weeks in advance.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wasn’t raised to be a fan of snails (蜗牛). I was always taught that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it off and 41 on it. This brought us the kind of giggly (咯咯傻笑的) 42 that only children experience. We loved it.
However, my 43 on snails has changed, as I’ve grown older. They bring me a different kind of happiness.
The first time I thought of snails as more than a 44 was when I saw something that 45 me in my garden. A small snail, 46 a hard shell, moved slowly toward one 47 bud and explored it. The exploration lasted for quite a while and, 48 enough, the bud turned into a full bloom. Watching the snail carefully touching the flower 49 me of the lyric: “ Snails see the beauty in every inch.” I realized that the snail is probably a best
representation of 50 and taking life slowly.
Then, I 51 the snail in my palm. It was scared by the sudden move and immediately 52 back into its shell. I thought it would 53 inside for several minutes, but shortly after gutting used to the takeaway, the snail poked its
head out again. It was not just hiding but 54 .
Giving ourselves time to nourish (滋养) inside and out, and waiting for the right 55 to reenter the exciting
life, is extremely restorative and worthwhile.
41. A. knock B. stamp C. lean D. click
42. A. relief B. satisfaction C. sympathy D. scare
43. A. view B. focus C. debate D. article
44. A. pet B. toy C. pest D. mascot
45. A. puzzles B. interests C. comforts D. distracts
46. A. dragging B. using C. lifting D. pushing
47. A. eye-catching B. breathtaking C. familiar-looking D. half-blooming
48. A. magically B. secretly C. swiftly D. silently
49. A. cured B. reminded C. warned D. informed
50. A. curiosity B. excitement C. calmness D. eagerness
51. A. placed B. covered C. stuck D. wrapped
52. A. stepped B. drew C. crawled D. walked
53. A. wander B. sleep C. hide D. struggle
54. A. competing B. resisting C. exploring D. adjusting
55. A. reason B. position C. moment D. choice
第二节 （共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda Hua Hua attracted 264,000 visitors to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, 56
was the second most popular tourist destination in China during the May Day holidays, according to local media reports.
He Hua (nicknamed Hua Hua) 57 (be) three years old soon and has won the hearts of Chinese people due 58 her gentle temperament(性格) and her rare inability to climb trees. She is also 59 (difference) from other giant pandas because of her white fur, rather than the more common beige(米色的) color, and her slightly fat and cute appearance,
60 (make) her highly recognizable.
Hua Hua increased ticket sales, with all 180,000 tickets 61 (sell) out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. There were so many fans 62 the park had to set Hua Hua’s viewing time limit to only three minutes. “We made this trip 63 (special) for Hua Hua,” said a tourist. “We plan to stay at the base all day just to see 64
giant pandas and we plan to continue coming here even tomorrow,” he added.
Panda-related souvenirs such as headbands, dolls, school bags and decorative rings in 65 (store) at the base
and in other parts of Chengdu have become popular.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你班最近选出了“班级之星 ”( Class Star)李华,请你向校英文报“我们的榜样 ”栏目写篇报道, 内容包括: 1.感人事迹:
2.你的感想。
注意:
1. 80 词左右；
2. 适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Sure, I’ll be there on time. Yes, thank you! ”James replied and hung up the phone. He had applied to be an in-house volunteer at a foster (寄养) group home and was finally accepted.
James, who was just 29 years old, had never considered starting a family. He always wished for one but quickly dismissed the idea, preferring to remain unmarried because his finances never encouraged him to consider starting a family. In his spare time, James liked helping the poor and orphans (孤儿) as he had been in their shoes at one point and could connect better with them.When he was eventually approved as a volunteer at the group home, he felt very satisfied. Though he always felt alone, being a volunteer at the group home came with the company of children, and James was very fond of
children. Not to mention, he was a very kind man too.
One day, a little girl called Layla was brought in while James was working at the foster home. Tightly, she hugged her teddy, her favorite toy she called Mr.Fluffly, as she got down from the car at the front gate. James had overheard the foster carer talking about the girl, and he knew she was brought here because her single mother had died, leaving her an orphan. As she walked in, James could see her eyes were teary, and she was looking around, confused. Still feeling bad for her,
James returned to his other engagements that day. Suddenly, the girl came running up to him and began pulling his shirt.
“Daddy, did you come for me Are you going to take me home ” She asked, smiling through tears, and James was
shocked. He’d never had a girlfriend, much less a child. Why was she calling him dad Trying his best to hide his shock, he
smiled and knelt in front of her. “Hi , I'm James. You ’ re Layla, right I’m sorry, sweetie, but I am not your daddy. 注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girl' s smile disappeared , and she started to cry.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
James looked up and saw the foster carer, Clara , who seemed very worried.
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五.作文(15分)
长沙市德成学校2023-2024学年高三第二学期英语入学考试答题卡
66.
考号： 学校： 姓名： 班级： 座号：
注 意 事 项
1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。
2. 客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。
3. 主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 贴条形码区
4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。
5. 保持答卷清洁完整。
正确填涂 缺考标记
一.听力题(30分)
1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 16 A B C
2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 17 A B C
3 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 18 A B C
4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 19 A B C
5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C
二.阅读理解(50分)
21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G
22 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D E F G 六.作文(25分)
23 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D E F G
24 A B C D 29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D E F G 67.
25 A B C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G
The girl' s smile disappeared , and she started to cry.________________________________________
三.完型填空(15分)
41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D
42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D
43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D
44 A B C D 49 A B C D 54 A B C D
45 A B C D 50 A B C D 55 A B C D
四.语法填空(15分)
56 57 58 59
60 61 62 63
64 65
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请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号
James looked up and saw the foster carer, Clara , who seemed very worried.
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