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云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年下学期见面考
高一 英语
(全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟。)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of food did the man suggest
A. Chinese food. B. Italian food. C. French food.
2. What is wrong with the man
A. He has a cold.
B. He can’t sleep well at this time of the year.
C. He is not very comfortable with the flowers.
3. What does the man mean
A. He already tried that suggestion.
B. He already bought something.
C. He hadn’t considered that idea.
4. Why can’t the man give the woman a ride
A. His car is being repaired. B. He is riding the company bus. C. He isn’t going into town.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In the woman’s home. B. At a French café. C. In a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the woman go to class
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
7. When does the woman start to work
A. Late at night. B. At noon. C. Early in the morning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man imply about apples
A. The variety is greater now.
B. The prices are higher now.
C. They’re hard to find in Tennessee now.
9. How does the man describe the woman
A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Complicated.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing in the beginning
A. Parking her car. B. Walking her dog. C. Cutting the grass.
11. How does the man sound
A. Very sorry. B. Very excited. C. A little unhappy.
12. What does the man decide to do in the end
A. Give the woman a bag.
B. Clean up the mess himself.
C. Let the woman go home to get a bag.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman say about the houses
A. They were all built in the 1960s.
B. Most of them have two bathrooms.
C. They all look different.
14. What is the most important thing to the man
A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price.
15. What type of housing will the man probably see
A. One of the smaller houses.
B. A four-bedroom apartment.
C. A two-bedroom apartment.
16. When will the man see the woman next time
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the main audience for the announcement
A. Soccer players. B. Parents of soccer players. C. The youngest soccer players.
18. What do we know about the youngest group
A. They are too young to play.
B. The transportation will be arranged by the speaker.
C. There aren’t enough players to make teams.
19. What is required to join the weekend camps
A. Some insurance. B. Some reservations. C. Some paperwork.
20. What can we learn about the speaker
A. His name is Steve. B. His child plays soccer. C. He is a soccer coach.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice-Snow World, you can not only see the world-famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
21. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice-Snow World.
22. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
23. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
B
Taylor Swift showed very early promise as a singer of country songs, performing from the age of nine. She learned the guitar and persuaded her family to move to Tennessee so she could further her career. She holds numerous records for achievements in music, has been named among the top 100 most influential people on more than one occasion and was named as Woman of the Decade and Artist of the Decade in the 2010s. Swift’s musical style has evolved from country to pop and her fans number in the millions.
Taylor Swift has a firm belief that we should all be ourselves. She tempers this by saying that we must be respectful of others, honest and strong-willed. Strength of purpose will carry a person through life and see them achieve great things. Do not, she says, be average. Stand out and be the best person that you can.
Her view of life is simple. We each have one life, and we must make sure we do not waste it. Life is there to be enjoyed and to be fulfilled. Only we can control what happens in our lives, and must not allow others to judge us or create false opinions of us.
To live a life that has meaning, we must be prepared to learn from mistakes and failures and deal with them without getting discouraged or distracted from our path. No one should tell you what you can’t do, and you must not let a mistake tell you that either. When someone tries to stop you from doing something, be eager to prove them wrong. Be keen, too, to show that your mistakes won’t hold you back.
Taylor Swift puts great store in happiness. Seeking happiness is a wonderful ambition, and everyone should see it as an aim. Success without happiness is a meaningless achievement. Aiming for happiness can go along with other goals too. Swift doesn’t rest when she has achieved one goal, but picks up another and pursues that with the same vigor and determination.
What can we learn from paragraph 1
A. She moved to Tennessee to get a degree.
B. She has been named among the top 100 most influential people once.
C. Her musical style is single.
D. She has had a talent in music since childhood.
In the following statements, which one will Taylor Swift NOT agree with
A. We should accept that we are only ordinary people.
B. We are masters of our life.
C. Never let mistakes block our moving-forward way.
D. Without happiness, success equals zero.
Which words can best describe Taylor Swift
A. Patient and passionate B. Positive and ambitious
C. Hard-working and optimistic D. Intelligent and humorous
Which is the text mainly about
A brief introduction to Taylor Swift. Taylor Swift’s autobiography.
Taylor Swift’s influence. Taylor Swift’s childhood and dream.
C
There is nothing like a coast redwood. It is the planet’s tallest tree, up to heights of more than 320 feet into the sky. With trunks that grow to more than 27 feet wide, they can live for over 2,000 years. Some of them living today were alive during the time of the Roman Empire.
Coast redwoods have survived through thousands of years of natural floods, droughts, tsunamis and fires. They can thrive and recover from damage as long as they can count on rainwater and coastal fog banks that roll in every morning. And it is those critical water sources that are disappearing as temperatures continue to rise. The damp conditions the trees like are rarer than they used to be. Coast redwoods now occupy less than 10 percent of their original range.
Their loss will have some consequences, paricularly in the vast amount of carbon they store. Redwoods can store 2,600 metric tons of carbon per hectare, more than double the absorption rate of the Pacific Northwest’s conifer trees (针叶树)，according to a new research published in Forest Ecology and Management.
David Milarch, an arborist from Michigan, says he feels sorrowful about the disappearing redwoods. He spends his days tracking down the healthiest coast redwood specimens (样本) he can find, cloning them in his own lab, and then planting them in carefully chosen places where they can thrive. Milarch’s goal is both to strengthen the coast redwood gene pool with clones of the strongest individuals, and to store loads of carbon. It’s a complicated mission with a simple philosophy: save the big trees, and they’ll save us.
Milarch explains that we need a practical and measurable solution to fighting against climate change. He believes the redwoods are the answer. However, scientist Mark Maslin cautions against viewing tree planting as a magic bullet, since even fast-growing trees take a long time to grow and be mature enough to reach their maximum carbon-trapping time which climate change cannot afford. As a global society, the most important thing we should do now is to reduce our overall carbon emissions(碳排放) if we want to have any impact on the planet’s climate crisis(危机).
28. What causes the decrease of coast redwoods
A. Forest fires. B. Soil pollution.
C. Human overcutting. D. Climate warming.
29. Why does the author mention the research in paragraph 3
A. To introduce the approach to reducing carbon pollutants.
B. To show the importance of redwoods to the environment.
C. To state the role of the Pacific Northwest’'s conifer trees.
D. To explain the difficulty of protecting coast redwoods.
30. How does Milarch save the redwoods
A. By improving water sources in coastal places.
B. By exploring ways to raise their adaptability.
C. By seeking ideal specimens to clone.
D. By creating a wet growing environment for them.
31. What can we infer from Mark Maslin’s view in the last paragraph
A. Reducing carbon emissions should be a priority in solving the climate crisis.
B. Protecting redwoods can be much costlier than Milarch thought.
C. Scientists need to find ways to make redwoods grow faster.
D. Growing redwoods is an efficient solution to climate change.
D
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has got viral, winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text. ”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an passage, it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told a local newspaper. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases(偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
32. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1
A. Done harm to the internet. B. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
D. Become popular overnight. D. Caused serious changes of the weather.
33. Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It works differently from other chatbots.
C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.
D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. ChatGPT needs improvement. B. Anybody may give false information.
C. Anybody can make mistakes. D. ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.
35. What might be the best title of the text
A. ChatGPT is Coming! B. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How similar are language and music
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 36 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system.
Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets(字母表) to represent sounds and create meaning, 37 By reading and writing in these systems, we can communicate and preserve ideas and compositions through time.
38
Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
39 While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words. Similarly, music has the ability to convey emotions such as anger, sadness, or happiness through its sound. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 40 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).
A. Both are expressive.
B. Both vary with culture.
C. How do you know that I am annoyed
D. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.
E. while music uses notes to represent pitches(音高) and rhythms(节奏).
F. We use language to express our thoughts.
G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 41 . But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane 42 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.
But something 43 happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our help. They helped clear broken pieces and 44 us a place to stay. Their 45 was most impressive. We had 46 spoken to them before, but they 47 their home to us and made us feel like family.
We started a new 48 of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our 49 were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our 50 come together in a disaster.
I never knew Rosica, their daughter, 51 the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for 52 , and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.
Looking back, I realize that the hurricane 53 unexpected advantages. It brought us closer to our neighbors and 54 our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) 55 to bring out the best in people.
41. A．care for B．worry about C．dream of D．search for
42. A．visited B．joined C．injured D．hit
43. A．awkward B．unexpected C．annoying D．unlucky
44. A．brought B．booked C．offered D．recommended
45. A．challenge B．request C．wealth D．kindness
46. A．hardly B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly
47. A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened
48. A．business B．project C．tradition D．life
49. A．campuses B．dinners C．journeys D．competitions
50. A．family B．volunteers C．community D．supporters
51. A．after B．before C．during D．as
52. A．cooking B．storytelling C．singing D．housekeeping
53. A．brought about B．resulted from C．made up for D．got away with
54. A．saved B．controlled C．enriched D．recorded
55. A．adventure B．effort C．party D．disaster
（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 56. ( arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57. (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58.
Not the pandas, even though 59. language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists , 60. ( visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61.
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62. they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 63. (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64. to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65. (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black参加你校美食社团（Food Club）为外籍教师和学生组织的活动, 请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。
内容包括: 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的内容； 3.活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and asked if there was anyone to take the letter. As soon as he said this, a little girl’s voice echoed (回响) from inside, but even after 5 minutes no one came out.
“Can anyone help you take the letter I have to go to many more places,” the postman said again.
“Uncle, if you are in a hurry, please put the letter under the door. It will take me more time.” the girl replied.
“No, it is a registered letter. Someone’s signature is needed,” the postman yelled.
Another 10 minutes past, there’s no response. The postman got a bit cross about the delay, and he was about to shout when the door opened. He was shocked to see in front of him was a little girl with no legs. Speechless, he gave the letter quietly, took her signature and left. That day he got her name, Sally.
Sally often lived alone. Her mother died at an early age and her father used to work far away. A maid (女仆) was invited to stay with her in the morning and evening except the day. In a month or two, mails were delivered regularly, and their interaction and attachment grew. Sally noticed that the postman used to come barefoot(赤脚). Rainy season came. One day when the postman left her home, his footprints were left on wet soil. Sally struggled out with a paper and put it on print and took down the picture of his feet. She asked her maid to get shoes of that size and kept them in a box.
Diwali (排灯节) was around the corner. During Diwali, the postman used to deliver mails and got Diwali gifts from the people who got mails. But when he thought about Sally, he started thinking that he shouldn’t meet the girl empty-handed during the festival. After much thought he bought some chocolate for the little girl. The next day, he went to the little girl’s house and knocked.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate.
Paragraph 2:
Arriving home, the postman opened the box.见面考参考答案
听力：1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BBCCB
阅读：21-25 BACDA 26-30 BADBC 31-35 ACDAB 36-40 DEBCG
完型填空：41-45 ADBCD 46-50 ADCBC 51-55 BBACD
语法填空:
56. arrival 57. confident 58. to /with 59. the 60. visiting
61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished
作文：
第一节
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m a student of yours in Grade Three. And I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the Food Club in our school. Please let me introduce you more details about the activity.
Firstly, the activity is going to be held at 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club, whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. Secondly, all the participants will learn to make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks’guidance. And then we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.
Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings together with us! I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate. “Happy Diwali”said the old postman with a big smile spreading across his wrinkled face. Holding the chocolate tightly, Sally laughed, her eyes glistening with excitement. Then she asked the deliveryman to wait a minute. After 30minutes, she returned with a big box and handed it to the deliveryman, saying “Uncle, this is a gift for you.” the old postman accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl’s head as if blessing her.
Arriving home, the postman opened the box. Inside lay a pair of shoes, with a note attached to it, reading “Uncle, this is a gift from my side to you on Diwali. Thanks for your hard work. You deserve it.” At the sight of it, he froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Warmth ran through his body and tears welled up in his eyes, murmuring “you saw me barefoot and gave me shoes but how will I be able to give you feet ”
A篇
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B项。
22．【A】细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
23．【C】细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B 篇
【语篇导读】记叙文，简要介绍了著名歌手Taylor Swift的音乐以及她的人生信仰。
D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段She learned the guitar and persuaded her family to move to Tennessee so she could further her career. 排除A, 根据has been named among the top 100 most influential people on more than one occasion,排除B, 根据Swift’s musical style has evolved from country to pop...排除C, 根据Taylor Swift showed very early promise as a singer of country songs, performing from the age of nine.得出D为正确选项。
A 细节理解题。根据第2段中的句子Do not, she says, be average. Stand out and be the best person that you can.得出A是Taylor Swift不会赞同的观点。
B 推理判断题。根据文章第2，5段推断出Taylor Swift是积极的，也是有抱负的人。
A 主旨大意题。在通读文章后得出这篇文章是对Taylor Swift的简单介绍。
C篇拯救海岸红杉树
28.D
解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，数千年来，海岸红杉在自然洪水、干旱、海啸和火灾中都生存 了下来。只要能依靠雨水和每天清晨涌来的沿海大雾，它们就能茁壮成长，并从伤害中恢复过来。然而随着气 温持续上升，这些重要的水源正在消失，树木喜欢的潮湿环境比以前少了。海岸红杉现在的面积不到原来的 10%。由此可知，导致海岸红杉树数量减少的原因是气候变暖。故选D项。
29.B
解题思路：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，红杉树的消失将会带来一些后果，尤其是在它们可以储存大量 碳方面。《森林生态与管理》杂志上发表的一项新研究显示:每公顷红杉能储存2600公吨碳，是太平洋西北 地区针叶树吸收率的两倍多。由此可推知，作者提及这项研究的目的是为了证明红杉树对环境的重要性。故选 B项。
30.C
解题思路：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"He spends his days tracking down...where they can thrive."可 知，Milarch花费很长时间去寻找他能找到的最健康的海岸红杉样本，在自己的实验室里克隆它们，然后再把 它们种在精兀觥选的地方，使其茁壮成长。由此可知，Milarch拯救这些红杉的方法是寻求理想的样本进行克 隆。故选C项。
31.A
解题思路：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，科学家Mark Maslin表示，不要把种植红衫树视为对抗气候 变化的灵丹胎，因为即使是生长速度快的树木也需要很长时间才能长大并成熟到足以储存大量的碳-而这过 程所需的时间是气候变化无法承受的。对于整个社会而言-如果我们想对地球的气候危机产生影响-目前最重 要的事情就是减少我们总体的碳排放量。由此可推知，Mark Maslin认为在对抗气候危机方面，减少碳排放量 才是人们需要优先考虑的事。故选A项。
错项分析：D项是根据该段细节信息臆造的选项，Mark Maslin仅提及红杉树从成长到成熟到足以储存大量的 碳需要花费很长时间，但他并未提出科学家需要找到使红杉树快速成长的方法，故排除D项:B项与该段第三 句信息相悖:C项文章未提及。
D篇
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。
【详情解析】
32．【C】词句猜测题。根据下文“winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022.(自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。)”可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，got viral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。
33．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。)”可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。
34．【A】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。
35．【B】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知，B项：ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!(ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！)是最好的标题。故选B。
七选五
36 D 根据上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. (无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)”和下文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. (语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，以下是它们的一些相似之处。)”可知，上文指出语言是我们日常生活的一部分，后文说语言和音乐在文化中都扮演着重要的作用。由此可知，音乐和语言一样——是日常生活的一部分。D项“Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives. (同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”符合题意，承接上下文
37 E 前文中提到语言和音乐都有自己的书写系统，前面的句子提到的是语言用字母来代表声音并创造出意义，逗号隔开接下来应该说的是音乐是用音符来代表音高和节奏。
38题 选小标题。描述的是和文化相关，故选B
39题 “Both share emotion. (双方共享情感)”可知，本段和情绪有关。C项“How do you know that I am annoyed (你怎么知道我生气了？)”符合题意，且与下文“While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words.. (你当然可以从我的脸上看出来，但你也一定会通过我的话知道。)”承接C项，是对选项问题的回答。故选C项。
40 “When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. (当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想跟着快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知，快乐的时候，想听令人快乐的歌曲。由此推知，下文陈述，当不快乐的时候，可能想听悲伤的音乐。G项“In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. (相反，当你情绪低落时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。)”，与上文形成对比。故选G项。
完型填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。
【详情解析】
41．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. care for照料，打理；B. worry about担心；C. dream of梦想；D. search for寻找。根据上文“a garden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用care for 。故选A。
42．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风袭击了我们的社区。A. visited拜访，参观；B. joined加入；C. injured使受伤；D. hit袭击。根据后文“Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，一场飓风袭击了作者的社区。故选D。
43.【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. unexpected意外的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文“They helped clear broken pieces and____44____us a place to stay.”和最后一段提到的“Looking back, I realize that the hurricane____53____unexpected benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。
44．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处。A. brought买；B. booked预定；C. offered主动提供；D. recommended推荐。由上文“They helped clear broken pieces”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者清理碎片，由此可知，他们是友好的，同时也给作者一家提供一个住处，故选C。
45．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. challenge挑战；B. request要求；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据上文“They helped clear broken pieces and ___44___us a place to stay.”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。
46．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. hardly几乎不；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清楚地。后文but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，但是他们却帮助作者一家，故选A。
47．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sold出售；B. rented租；C. showed展示；D. opened打开。根据下文“their home to us and made us feel like family.”可知，邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。
48．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. project项目；C. tradition传统，惯例；D. life生活。根据后文“of having weekend dinner together”可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选C。
49．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. campuses校园；B. dinners晚餐，晚宴，宴会；C. journeys旅程；D. competitions比赛。根据上文“having weekend dinner together”以及“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。
50．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. community社区；D. supporters支持者。根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选C。
51．【B】考查介词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿Rosica。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. as作为。根据上文“I never knew Rosica, their daughter”和后文“But she quickly became my friend.(但是她很快成为我的朋友)”可知，飓风之前作者不认识Rosica，但是很快她们成为朋友。故选B。
52．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. cooking烹饪；B. storytelling讲故事；C. singing唱歌；D. housekeeping内务工作。根据后文“and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，Rosica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。
53．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. brought about引起，带来；B. resulted from起因于；C. made up for补偿；D. got away with逃避惩罚。根据后文“unexpected benefit”和上文提到的飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语可知，飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。
54．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. controlled控制；C. enriched丰富；D. recorded记录。根据上文内容“It brought us closer to our neighbors”可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选C。
55．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. adventure冒险；B. effort努力；C. party聚会；D. disaster灾难。飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。
语法填空
本文主要讲述了作者教熊猫饲养员英语的经历。
56. arrival 57. confident 58. to /with 59. the 60. visiting
61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished
听力原文
Text 1
W: Let’s have Chinese food for dinner tonight.
M: I’d rather have Italian. (1)
W: But I had that for lunch today. What about French food
M: That sounds good!
Text 2
W: Do you have a cold or something
M: No.
W: Your eyes look red.
M: I just don’t feel very comfortable with the wild flowers here. (2) This always happens to me when I come up to the mountains during this time of the year.
Text 3 (推断题)
M: I need to buy something for my computer. My Wi-Fi doesn’t seem to be working.
W: Have you tried turning everything off and turning it back on
M: Oh Really
Text 4
W: If you’re taking your car into town today, do you think I could get a ride from you
M: My car is actually in the repair shop. (4) But you’re welcome to keep me company on the bus if you want.
Text 5
M: I’m starving! What have you got to eat in your apartment (5)
W: Uh, this isn’t a restaurant, Chris! But if you’re hungry, I’m happy to go downstairs to the French café we walked by. Or we could go across the street to the supermarket and buy some food.
Text 6
M: What time do you usually get up in the morning, Denise
W: Well, I keep pretty strange hours. I go to school from Monday through Wednesday, (6) and I also have a night job three nights a week from Thursday through Saturday.
M: So, you only have one day off per week
W: That’s right. I’m pretty tired, so I usually just sleep and do stuff around the house.
M: What time do you have to be at your job (7)
W: Eleven o’clock at night. (7)
Text 7
M: Since when did shopping become so complicated
W: Dad, you’re always complaining about something!
M: No, seriously! I mean, when I was your age, if you wanted to buy apples, you had two choices: red and green. But just look around us: there must be twenty kinds of apples here! (8)
W: Well, we’re in Washington, Dad. Apples are kind of what they grow here.
M: I know. It was just much different when I went to college in Tennessee. I guess you’re lucky to go to school here. (9)
W: Well, I’m lucky that you and mom agreed to send me here. And I’m super excited to have you here for the whole weekend.
Text 8
M: Excuse me, but what do you think you’re doing
W: Uh, I’m just walking my dog. (10)
M: Yes, I can see that. I actually have a dog, too. But I always pick up after my pet. (11)
W: Well…I guess I forgot to take bags with me. It’s not a big deal.
M: Oh, I beg to differ! I live in this house right here, and I park my car right in front of this grassy area where your dog just did his business. It’s a big deal to me. (11)
W: Look, I’m sorry. I’ll just grab a bag from home and come right back and pick it up, OK I promise.
(
I beg to differ: 恕我不敢苟同
I must beg to differ on this point.
在这点上，恕我不敢苟同。
grab: 攫取，抓住。在口语中，这个动词被广泛使用，生动形象。
e.g. Let’s grab some food. 我们赶紧弄点吃的。
)M: Just wait here, all right I’ll get you a bag from inside. (12)
Text 9
W: Hey, there. What can I do for you
M: I’m looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids.
W: Very good, sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. (13) Apartments can range from 2-4 bedrooms and 2-3 bathrooms.
M: That’s interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses
W: All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are looking for something that is clean and, most importantly, in a safe area. (14) Our budget is about $2500 a month.
W: Well, this neighborhood is very safe, sir, so you’ll have no problems. But $2500 won’t really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I’m afraid. (15)
M: As long as there are two bedrooms, we’ll be fine. (15)
W: Well, I’m seeing about a few places that meet your needs. If you don’t mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them. (16)
M: Great! (16)
Text 10
Attention, parents! If your son or daughter signed up for soccer, then please listen up. (17) As you know, there were five age groups planned for this year: 5-6, 7-9, 10-11, 12-13, and 14 and up. Unfortunately, we did not have enough kids signed up for the youngest group to make enough teams. (18) I’m a parent of a soccer player myself, (20) so I know how you must feel. The good news is that there are a few parents who are willing to volunteer to run soccer camps on the weekend in a more informal way for the youngest players. You would need to sign some paperwork and arrange your own transportation and appropriate clothing for each weekend, (19) but at least your kids will have the opportunity to play soccer every week. For more information, please contact the soccer coach Steve Wollinsky at 425-7660. You can also add your name to a sign-up sheet that is posted on a wall next to the bathroom. If you do so, please make sure to leave your phone number and email address as well. Thanks for everything.

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