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Module 2 My home town and my Country
课内词汇要点
1. Pretty good! 很好! (教材第10页)
(1)pretty good表示“相当好;很好”常用于对询问某事的进展或给人的感受的回答。
-How was your school trip 你的学校旅游如何
-Pretty good! 很好!
(2)pretty此处用作副词,意为“相当地;非常;很”修饰形容词或副词,多用于口语。
The weather was pretty cold that day. 那天天气非常寒冷。
I am pretty sure l am going. 我相当肯定我会去。
[拓展]
pretty还可用作形容词,意为“漂亮的;标致的;动人的”尤指女子。
The girl has got a pretty face. 这个女孩长着一张俏丽的脸。
You look so pretty in the dress! 你穿这条连衣裙看起来真漂亮!
2. So it's a newer city than Hong Kong 这么说它是一个比香港还新的城市 (教材第 10页)
than介词,意为“比”,是比较级的标志词,用以引出比较的第二部分。
My father is taller than my mother. 我父亲比我母亲高。
Lily is quieter than her sister. 莉莉比她姐姐文静
3.In fact, it only became important in the 1980s, 实际上,它只是在 20 世纪 80 年代才变得重要起来。(教材第10页)
(1)in fact 意为“事实上,实际上”,通常位于句首,可用于强调,尤其与刚提到的情况相反。
Lin Fei never says she is good at PE, but in fact she is. 林菲从不说她擅长体育,但实际上她很擅长。
I thought the work would be difficult, In fact, it's very easy.
我原以为这项工作会很难,事实上却很容易。
(2)in the 1980s 意为“在20世纪 80年代”。表示“在 世纪 年代”时用介词in,在整十的年份后加“s”或“s”并在年代前加定冠词the。
In the 1970s在20世纪70年代
In the 1850s在19世纪50年代
4. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I'm sure我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁忙。(教材第10页)
as...as... 表示“和 . . 一样......”,两个 as 之间用形容词或副词的原级。
Chen Peng is as tall as his father. 陈朋和他父亲一样高。
[拓展]
not as/so...as...表示“不如…--…”
This book isn't as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。
5. What's the population of Shenzhen 深圳有多少人(教材第10页)
population集合名词，意为“(某一地区的)人口，全体居民”。the population of表示“....-的人口”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
The population of Shenzhen is more than ten million深圳的人口超过1000万。
[深度学习 知识整合]population 的其他用法
(1).询问某地的人口数量时用句型“What's the population of... ”或“How large is the population of... ”,不能使用how many或 how much。
What's the population of your city 你们城市有多少人口
It's about one million. 大约100万。
(2).表示某地有多少人口时，常用“某地+has a population of..”，相当于“The population of+某地+is.."
Hong Kong has a population of more than seven million香港有700多万人口。
(3).形容人口的多或少,用large big 或 small
The population of Shanghai is very large. 上海的人口很多。
6.It's over ten million, I think,我认为有一千多万。 (教材第10页)
million数词，意为“百万”当其前面有具体的基数词修饰时,million后不能加-s。
twenty million两千万 one million一百万
[拓展]
Millions of 表示不确定的数量，意为“数百万的”，此时million必须用复数形式，且前面不能再用具体的基数词修饰。与million用法类似的词还有 hundred(百)thousand(千)和 billion(十亿)等。
There are hundreds of trees in the garden. 花园里有成百上千棵树。
7.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.它的街道也更宽阔更干净。(教材第10页)
much 用于比较级前，表示程度,以加强语气。能够修饰比较级的词(短语)还有 even, far a little a lot、a bit 等
It's much colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
I am a little taller than my sister. 我比我妹妹稍微高点儿。
The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
She's even cleverer than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。
[名师提醒] 注意 so, quite, very和too不能修饰比较级!
8. I'd like to go there one day.有朝一日我想去那里。(教材第10页)
(1)would like意为“想;想要”,比want 语气更加委婉其常用搭配如下:
would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth,想要某人做某事
would like sth.想要某物
I would like to go swimming with you.我想和你一起去游泳。
I'd like you to go there with me我想让你和我一起去那里。
Jim would like some tea.吉姆想喝点茶
[拓展]
“Would you like to do sth ”表示客气地建议或邀请,意为“你愿意做某事吗 ”肯定回答通常用“Yes，I'd like/love to.”，否定回答通常用“I'd love to，but...”but引导的句子陈述不能去的理由。
-Would you like to watch the movie on the computer 你愿意在电脑上看这部电影吗
-Yes，I'd love to.是的，我愿意。
“Would you like sth ”意为“你想要某物吗 ”答语通常为“Yes，please/No，thanks.”。
-Would you like some coffee 你要来点咖啡吗
一Yes，please./ No，thanks.好的。/ 不,谢谢。
(2)one day意为“有朝一日;某一天”I want to visit the moon one day.
有朝一日我想去参观月球。
[辨析]one day与 some day
one day 指将来的某一天,用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子中
指过去的某一天，用于一般过去时
some day 指将来的某一天,用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子中
The ice will change into water one day/some day. 这些冰有一天会变成水。
One day he went to visit his grandparents. 有一天，他去看望他的祖父母了。
9.Cambridge is in the east of England,剑桥在英格兰东部。(教材第12页)
in the east of...意为“在…..的东部”,指在某一地域范围内的东部,介词 in 表示两者在地域上存在包含关系Qingdao is in the east of Shandong.青岛在山东的东部
[辨析]in，on与to
in 一地在另一地的内部，表示“包含”关系
on 两地接壤，表示“相切”关系
to 两地不接壤，表示“相离”关系
Hainan is in the south of China海南在中国的南部
Hunan is on the west of Jiangxi湖南在江西的西面
Henan is to the north of Hunan河南在湖南的北面
10. My home town is especially famous for its university.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。(教材第 12页)
(1)especially 副词，意为“尤其”,用于强调某一事物或某一方面。
Fish is healthy food, It's especially good for children.
鱼是健康食物,尤其对孩子有好处。
(2)be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”。其中,famous为形容词，意为“著名的,出名的”与well-known 意思相近。
Beijing is famous for its many places of interest in the world北京以其众多的名胜古迹闻名于世。
Beijing Zoo is a famous zoo. 北京动物园是一个很有名的动物园。
[辨析] be famous for 与 be famous as
be famous for“因….而闻名”,表示由于某个与众不同的“作为……而出名”
be famous as 表示某人以某种身份或特征而出名职业而出名，或某物/地作为……而出名
Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers. 桂林因其山水而闻名。
Edison is famous as a great inventor. 爱迪生是一位出了名的伟大发明家。
11, England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea英格兰本身是一座岛屿的一部分 (教材第12页)
Part of 意为“……的一部分”,后常跟可数名词单数或不可数名词其中part要用单数形式。此处part作名词意为“部分”
Which part of France do you come from 你来自法国哪个地区
We spent part of our holiday in England 我们假期的一段时间是在英格兰度过的。
12.Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north..游客们喜欢北部的低地丘陵和美丽湖泊 . (教材第12 页)
low形容词,意为“低的;矮的”
The sun was low in the sky.太阳低挂在天空中。
Can you see the low wall 你能看见那堵矮墙吗
[辨析]low与 short
low “低的;矮的”,通常指山脉或建筑物等低矮，也可指声音、价格或温度等低，与 high相对
short “矮的”通常指人个头矮,与 tall相对;“短的”通常指物体的长度很短,与 long 相对
The buildings are very low那些建筑物非常矮
Jim is tall, but his brother is very short.吉姆个头高,但他的弟弟很矮。
13.So come and see England any time of the year , but bring an umbrella with you所以一年中任何时间你都可以来英格兰旅游,但(要记得)随身带一把雨伞。(教材第12页)
bring及物动词,意为“带来;拿来”。其常用搭配为bring...to...,意为“把...-.-带到 …..”,其中to为介词, 表方向, 后接地点名词
Please bring your homework to school.请把你的作业带到学校
[辨析]bring，take 与 get
bring “带来;拿来”,指把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地点。指单程,与 take 的方向相反
take 拿走;带去;带走”,指把东西从说话者所在处带走指单程,与 bring 的方向相反
get “去拿来;去请来;去取来”,指到别处把人或物带到说话者所在处。指双程,表示往返
You'd better finish the homework today, and bring it tomorrow.你最好今天把作业做完，明天带来。
Don't forget to take some books.不要忘了带去一些书。
Please get me a glass of water.请给我拿杯水来。
14.The population of India is smaller than that of China but bigger than that of Russia印度的人口比中国的少,但比俄罗斯的多。(教材第15页)
that指示代词,在句中指代前面提到的名词 population，以避免重复。
In winter, the weather in my home town is warmer than that in Tianjin.在冬天,我家乡的天气要比天津的天气暖和。
[辨析]that与it
That指代上文提到过的人或事物,可指代不可数名词也可指代可数名词单数,指代可数名词复数时用 those
It指代上文提到的同一个事物
The air quality in my home town is better than that in the big city.我家乡的空气质量比这座大城市的好
People here are friendlier than those in that village这儿的人比那个村庄的人友好。
I bought a new dress, and it is red. 我买了件新裙子,它是红色的。
15. New York is more famous than any other city in the US.纽约比美国的其他任何城市都著名。(教材第 16)
“比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词+in.”是一个固定的比较级句式，意为“在某一范围内……比其他任何一个……都…...”。这虽是一个比较级句式,但表达“最.....”之意。
Mike is thinner than any other student in his class.迈克比他班上的其他任何一个学生都瘦
Mike is the thinnest student in his class.迈克是他班上最瘦的学生
[拓展]
在比较级式“比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词+in...”中，“any other+单数可数名词”可与“the other十可数名词复数”或 the others 互换。
Tom is cleverer than any other student in his class.
Tom is cleverer than the other students in his class
Tom is cleverer than the others in his class.
汤姆比他班里的其他任何一个学生都聪明。
写作指导：
1. 规范写作格式：段首缩进，字母大小，词间距，大小写，标点，词数篇幅，书写等；
2. 过渡词的规范使用：逻辑层次清晰；
3. 内容要点：紧扣主题，丰富充实；
4. 语法句法正确。
佳句锦囊
[开头句]
1.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
2.Everyone loves his hometown, so do I每个人都热爱家乡,我也一样。
3. Welcome to Jinhua, my hometown!
4. My hometown is in Jinhua, which is a very beautiful city.
5. Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen! I’m so pleasant to make a speech about introducing my hometown.
[中间句]
1. Hangzhou is home to many places of interest and it is especially famous for the West Lake.杭州是许多名胜古迹的所在地,特别是以西湖而闻名。
2.The weather here is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter，so spring and autumn is the best time to visit.
这里的天气夏天炎热多雨,冬天寒冷干燥,所以春天或秋天是最好的游览时间。
3. It’s located in/lies in the east of China.
4. It’s famous for Jinhua ham.
5. It’s known for Double Dragon Cave.
6. It has a population of about 5 millon
7. It is a small city with a long history of over 2000 years.
8. The weather here is pretty good. It’s never too cold in winter or too hot in summer.
9. There are countless places of interest here.
10. It is a coastal city full of beautiful scenery and sights.
11. It’s rich in delicious food such as Jinhua ham（火腿）, crispy cake（酥饼） and Budda’s palm（佛手）
[结尾句]
1. My home town is not big or rich. but t's the most beautiful in my heart.我的家乡不大也不富裕,但在我心目中它是最美的。
2.I hope all of you can enjoy your stay here if you have a chance to visit it.如果你(们)有机会参观的话,我希望你(们)在这里玩得愉快。
3. This is my hometown, Jinhua, I love it so much.
4. You can come here at any time.
5. It attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world.
6. So come and see it any time of the year and we will give you a warm welcome
话题作文 家乡介绍 My hometown
基础版
Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about my hometown. It is a city called Jinhua. It’s in the middle of Zhejiang. It has a population of about 5 million .My hometown is not bigger and busier than Shenzhen but people enjoy a happy life here. Every day after supper, people always walk along Wujiang River. It is especially(特别) famous for Double Dragon Cave(双龙洞) and Jinhua Ham(火腿). I hope you can pay a visit to my hometown one day and I’m sure you will like it.
进阶版
In the center（中心） of Zhejiang, there is a small city called Jinhua. This is my hometown. Though（尽管） it is not big with an area of 109000 square kilometers, it is a charming（迷人的） city which attracts a large number of（许多） tourists.
Jinhua is on the River Wu with a population of about 5 million. Obviously（明显地）, its population is smaller than that of many other big cities. However, it has a long history of about 2000 years. Countless（无数的） famous people lived here, such as Ai Qing and Huang Binhong. Therefore, you can find lots of historical places（历史名胜） here. The most well-known are Double Dragon Cave（双龙洞） and Eight Chant Tower（八咏楼）. I’m pretty proud（骄傲的） of them.
What’s more, Jinhua is best known（闻名的） for Jinhua ham（火腿）, crispy cake（酥饼） and Budda’s palm（佛手）. These special foods are so delicious that you will never forget them. Besides, the weather here is so pleasant（宜人的）. It’s never very hot in summer or cold in winter. So come and see it any time of the year and we will give you a warm welcome.
随着杭州亚运会日益临近,分会场之一的金华也吸引了很多外国游客的到来。作为东道主的你，请根据以下提示，以A charming city- Jimhua为标题写一篇发言稿向大家介绍这座有魅力的城市,开头已给出。
提示内容:
(1)位于浙江省中部,有大约540万的人口;
(2)有许多旅游景点(scenic spots)和特色小吃(special snacks);
(3)这里的人民勤劳善良;
(4)是本次亚运会的藤球和足球主办地(host city)。
要求:
1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确;
2.包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
3.80词左右
参考词汇:亚运会Asian Olympics 双龙洞The Double Dragon Cave
金华火腿Jinhua ham 藤球 sepaktakraw
A charming city- Jinhua
With the 19th Asian Olympics drawing near,...

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