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2024年河南省普通高中招生考试
核心诊断卷 英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分
分 数
第一节
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What's the girl's favourite activity after school
A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music.
( )2. When did the girl begin to learn English
A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 15.
( )3. What's the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
( )4. How may the girl feel
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Lucky.
( )5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger. C. Mom and son.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Who set out the flowers
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.
( )7. What did they decide to do at last
A. To watch TV. B. To go to the cinema. C. To enjoy some music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Why can't the man sleep well
A. Because he drinks coffee.
B. Because he takes a long walk.
C. Because he worries about his speech.
( )9. What will the man do next
A. He will tell an English story.
B. He will sing an English song.
C. He will role-play with his friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。
( )10. How long will the speaker stay in Australia
A. For a month. B. For half a month. C. For two months.
( )11. What does the speaker think of Australians
A. Serious. B. Helpful. C. Friendly.
( )12. What will the speaker do there
A. Visit his friends. B. Study and travel. C. Visit his grandparents.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15 三个小题。
( )13. What's the boy doing now
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing ping-pong.
( )14. What advice does the girl offer to the boy
A. Soccer is about teamwork.
B. Winning or losing is only half of the game.
C. Everyone should play a part in winning the game.
( )15. Where are the two speakers now
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcome to Henan Science and Technology Museum! The museum has eight theme exhibition halls (主题展厅) for you to visit. So far, more than 500,000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2022. Here follows what you can see and do in some halls. Animals' Homeland The first floor exhibition hall is Animals' Homeland. Here, you can learn about the origin(起源) and development of life. You can also enjoy some pictures about the animals that have disappeared. Exploration and Discovery If you are interested in physics, the second floor is a good choice. It offers a good chance to do some hands-on activities which help you better understand different scientific problems.
Creation and Sharing Space
Do you like playing games Here you can try and experience different kinds of puzzle (益智) games by using your hands and brain.
Earth and the Universe
The hall on the lower ground floor is about Earth and the universe, where you can experience all kinds of activities about the exploration of the universe(宇宙探索). The records of space exploration will give you a strong feeling of pride.
TIME
·Opening Time: 9:30 am-5:00 pm, from Thursday to Sunday
·Closed from Monday to Wednesday(except holidays and festivals)
·And we stop receiving visitors by 4:30 pm.
RULES
Don't eat and drink in the hall. Don't throw litter. For more information, please call us at 6070368.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. In which hall might you know about the beginning of life
A. Earth and the Universe. B. Animals' Homeland.
C. Exploration and Discovery. D. Creation and Sharing Space.
( )22. What do Exploration and Discovery and Creation and Sharing Space have in common
A. They're both on the first floor.
B. They both provide different kinds of puzzle games.
C. They both offer a good chance to experience with hands.
D. They both help you to understand different scientific problems.
( )23. What can you see in Earth and the Universe
( )24. Which of the following is a proper time to visit the museum
A. At 8:30 am on May 1st. B. At 11:00 am on October 1st.
C. At 3:00 pm on Monday. D. At 6:00 pm on Thursday.
( )25. Which magazine might this text come from
A. Tourist Guide B. The Origin of Life
C. Space Exploration D. Robot Magazine
B
Fatima had to leave her hometown with her father and little sister Maryam because of a war. They went to Fez, a city where people lived in peace.
When they arrived in Fez, Fatima wasn't happy at all. Because the little girl found it noisy, dirty and strange. Her father found them a house to live in and set up a little shop in the street.
Fatima's father sold things at a fair price, and soon there were customers lining up down the street. Fatima became interested in business slowly. Her father used to be a math teacher, so he decided to teach Fatima maths first.
“Will you teach me how to make money ”she asked. “No, my dear girl! I will teach you and Maryam maths, reading and music. Everyone should get education, because learning things makes us better people.”
In the evenings, their father gave the girls lessons, explained problems carefully and introduced them to books. They soon fell in love with learning.
Their business became even more successful with two clever girls helping run the shop.The family moved into a larger house and ran a bigger shop. They also became successful businesswomen finally.
Later, their father got ill and passed on. They found a letter and a box full of gold coins. The letter said,“My daughters, I am so proud of you! I have left you the treasure in this box and I know you are wise enough to use it well.”
Fatima thought about what made her a better person. Finally, she knew what their father would want them to do.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why did the family leave for Fez
A. To make more money. B. To start new shops.
C. To look for a peaceful life. D. To learn more knowledge.
( )27. Why did Fatima's father's business run so well
A. Because his shop was very big.
B. Because her father was very smart.
C. Because his shop was in the center of the city.
D. Because her father sold things at a fair price.
)28. What did Fatima's father teach her and her sister
A. How to run a shop. B. How to be better people.
C. How to make more money. D. How to be smart businesswomen.
( )29. What's Fatima's father like according to the text
A. Patient and wise. B. Brave and honest.
C. Serious and successful. D. Strict and hard-working.
)30. What can we learn from the text
A. Education makes a better man.
B. It's important to have a nice father.
C. People who are wise enough run a business well.
D. Learning math well makes people make more money.
C
We humans have walked on the moon, treated illness and have built buildings, from uncient houses to tall modern buildings. So what is it that makes us so special The answer is our brains. The human brain can control our thoughts, feelings and behavior (行为).Below are more facts about this natural supercomputer.
Scientists have discovered that while most areas of the brain finish forming before we leave high school, the areas that deal with planning, reasoning, and impulse control don't grow fully and develop until one's mid-20s. What's more. after the age of 24, the brain starts going down slowly, making our mid-20s the time when our brains are truly the strongest in reaction!
Besides, three-quarters of the brain's weight is water. If the brain is short of water, it.can cause a headache and even the memory(记忆力) will go down.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To lead in the topic of the text.
B. To describe what humans can do.
C. To introduce differences of brains.
D. To explain why the brain can control humans.
( )32. How does the writer tell us a bigger brain does not always mean a smarter brain in Paragraph 4
A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts. D. By telling a story.
( )33. Which of the following decides a better brain
A. The brain's size. B. The brain's shape.
C. The brain's organization. D. The brain's weight.
( )34. What do you know from the end of the text
A. Humans have a full understanding of the brain.
B. Humans still have a long way to study the brain.
C. Humans know nothing about the study of the brain.
D. Humans know few interesting things about the brain.
( )35. What's the text mainly about
A. Different ways to use human brains.
B. Interesting facts about human brains.
C. The important changes of human brains.
D. Reasons for the importance of human brains.
D
You probably write the work quite often at school. Your first draft ( 草稿) might not be your best work. 36 It's important to read again carefully and co rrect it. Here are some tips to help you improve your written work.
Create a success checklist
37 You could list the suggestions and give reasons if it's a suggestion letter. If it's creative writing, you can remind yourself of the kinds of punctuation (标点) or writing methods you want to use.
Write everything down and then go back
When you think of lots of ideas, you should write them down quickly first without paying too much attention to your spelling, punctuation or grammar. Then, once you have written everything down, you can read carefully and decide which parts need to be cut out.added, corrected, changed or improved. 38
Get another opinion
When you write something yourself, you can find it hard to notice mistakes or unreasonable parts. 39 Ask them to give important opinions for improvement and to check if you've made any mistakes in spelling, punctuation or grammar.
40
Write up your final draft, taking into consideration your checklist and any changes.Don't stop yourself from redrafting again if you think you need to. But remember to be kind to yourself and not too strict. When you are happy, you can correct it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Redraft and correct
B. This is completely common and don't worry.
C. You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.
D. Having a checklist can help you remember anything important.
E. You need to mark things on the work with a red pen or make a list separately.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Last week, there was great excitement in the school. Everyone was looking forward to 41 Day but Hans. He could talk, read and write as well as anyone else in his class.However, he thought he couldn't run fast 42 he was little and short.
He asked his teacher, “Mr. Bailey, could I be 43 not to take part in the sports meeting ” Mr. Bailey looked at him 44 . “ Oh no, my dear, everyone should take part in the activities. I'm sure you will find a sport that's 45 for you!”
First, it was a 200-meter race. A whistle (哨音) blew. Hans's classmates ran wildly past him. Other classmates ra n 46 than him. So he had to try his best to 47 them.He was still the last one. Mr. Bailey 48 him and said,“Just do your best!”
Now it was time to line up in the 49 match. Hans was picked as his team's goalkeeper. “Time to kick off!” Mr. Bailey 50 . The first period ended, and the score was two to one. Hans's team was in the lead. The other boys had a great time 51 the ball around at the other end of the football field. Then, there was a powerful kick, and the ball came flying towards the 52 . Hans jumped up as high as he could and stopped the ball with his head. Time was up and his team won. His teammates were so 53 that they threw Hans into the sky.
Mr. Bailey held the cup and smiled to Hans,“Congratulations! You made it.” Everyone 54 as he took it. Hans thanked everyone and told them, “Whenever you face any difficulties, you should be 55 and accept the challenges(挑战). Don't be afraid and fight on, and then you'll succeed.”
( )41. A. Books B. Sports C. English D. School
( )42. A. when B. until C. though D. because
( )43. A. ordered B. allowed C. told D. chosen
( )44. A. angrily B. politely C. kindly D. carefully
( )45. A. perfect B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
( )46. A. harder B. faster C. earlier D. closer
( )47. A. catch up with B. get along with
C. make friends with D. put up with
( )48. A. refused B. warned C. encouraged D. liked
( )49. A. basketball B. soccer C. jumping D. running
( )50. A. sang B. asked C. added D. shouted
( )51. A. passing B. hitting C. throwing D. picking
( )52. A. head B. hand C. goal D. gate
( )53. A. excited B. moved C. relaxed D. worried
( )54. A. agreed B. stopped C. changed D. cheered
( )55. A. wise B. brave C. helpful D. honest
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
activity healthy traditional they for so believe festival same forget
China's Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(农历) month. When two“nines”are read together in Chinese, 56 pronunciation is similar to the meaning of Chinese word“long-lasting”. Therefore,the Chongyang Festival is said to mean a long and health y life. It's also a(n) 57 for respecting(尊敬), caring about and helping the elderly.
58 , on this day, people will eat double ninth gao(cake). In Chinese, gao (cake)has the 59 pronunciation as gao ( height). People do so just to hope pro gress in everything they experience.
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time when chrysanthemums(菊花) come out.Drinking chrysanthemum wine and enjoying chrysanthemums are also traditional 60 .The bright yellow and white colors of the flowers are 61 to bring energy to people.
People have another custom of climbing to a high place on that day, 62 it is also called “Climbing High Festival”. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time 63 getting outdoors. They believe the higher they climb the mountains. the 64 they will become.
On this traditional festival, don't 65 to get together with your family, eat cakes and admire chrysanthemums and climb mountains.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
“Ticking off(打卡) the places on the textbooks” is a kind of new style of traveling. It can not only make children love the textbooks, but also bring them 66 fresh experience. “Listening and reading” parts on the textbooks are not as good as“seeing and enjoying” for oneself on the spot(现场).
In fact, many people who love traveling will find that the beautiful views in their eyes 67 quite different from those in the pictures. The surprise we get when we are on the spot and the beauty we see with our eyes can never be pictured by the camera. When we get there, we can feel the beauty 68 can't be described on textbooks. The real experience after seeing, touching and feeling is very helpful 69 understand the reading text well.
Therefore, you can either travel 70 read. Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi , Mike. I can't believe it. It's been three years since we last met. Look how you have changed!
B:Hi, Terry. You've changed too. 71. .
A:Yes, people surely change. Now you look so different. 72.
B:I am here to visit my grandparents for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A:73.
B:We are going to have a big meal together. Then we plan to enjoy a movie in the afternoon.
A:74. . I believe your grandparents will be very happy.
B:Oh, I almost forgot. My mom asked me to buy some fruit. 75.
A:Yeah, there is one on Center Street. Just walk along the street and then turn right at the second crossing. And then you will see it.
B:OK. Thanks a lot.
A:You're welcome. Catch you later
B:Yeah! See you around.
为了丰富学校特色课程内容，你校校刊英语专栏以“丰富特色课程，助力学生成长”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：1.介绍学校目前特色课程种类和内容，并简单谈谈你的感受；
2.你对开设什么样的特色课程有什么更好的建议，请写出理由；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数 100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:featured course特色课程;opera戏剧;calligraphy 书法;hip-hop 说唱; martial arts武术
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