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山西 2024年中考学业水平测试信息导向卷英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共 20分）
一、情景反应（每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到
的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
二、对话理解（每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出
一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．
A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Steve.
7．
A．To travel abroad. B．To stay at home. C．To volunteer in a community.
8．
A．27. B．15. C．12.
9．
A．At the airport. B．At the bus station. C．At the train station.
10．
A．Less exercise is bad for your health.
B．Don’t rush into exercise after you get well.
C．Get into a good habit of exercising in your daily life.
三、语篇理解（每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，
选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Where did Renee live
A．In France. B．In South Africa. C．In the USA．
12．Why did Renee and the writer write in French later
A．Because Rence wasn’t good at English.
B．Because the writer wanted to master French.
C．Because French was more popular than English.
13．What did the writer think of Renee’s family
A．Patient. B．Friendly. C．Knowledgeable.
14．When did Renee and the writer meet for the first time
A．In 1949 B．In 1952 C．In 1955.
15．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Letters are becoming less and less important now.
B．It is necessary for people to learn another language.
C．The writer has had the lifelong friendship by making a pen pal.
四、听力填空（每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每．空．一．词．。
Messi’s Way to “The King of Soccer”
● He started to play football when he was 16 .
Backgrounds
● In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won it.
● He has the 17 to play either in the middle or on the two wings.
Achievements
● He has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award and the World Cup champions 18 .
● He is kind and 19 .
Spirits
● He always tries to 20 himself to be better.
笔试部分（共 100分）
五、补全对话（每小题 1分，共 5分）
下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余项。
WeChat Friends （3 persons）
A: @David @ Grace How was your summer holiday
David: It was wonderful. I went to Shanghai with my family.
Grace: Sounds exciting. 21
David: We went shopping, had the local food and went to the Disneyland.
A: You must have a great time there.
David: Yes. The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks show.
22 Where did you go on vacation @Grace
Grace: I went to my grandparents’ in the mountains.
A: 23
Grace: Yes. In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables. 24 I
also told them some interesting things in my school.
David: What a kind girl you are! @Grace
A: @Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life.
David: Our club will organize us to visit a farm next Sunday. 25
A: That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you.
Grace: Me, too.
David: No problem.
A．How beautiful it was!
B．If you are interested in it, you can go with us.
C．I think it’s boring.
D．What did you do there
E．It seems you had a pretty peaceful vacation.
F．In the evening, I read newspapers to them.
G．I watch it three times a week.
六、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandmother passed away almost 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was such a（n） 26
part of my life. My mom, dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my 27 . When I close my
eyes and open my heart, that is how I remember her. I can still see her in her flower print, cotton dress. I can hear
her high-pitched（高声的）“HELLO” as I opened the door after school, while her 28 opened to give me a
big hug and kiss. When she hugged me I could feel the love and 29 coming from her heart into mine.
I thought I knew everything about my “Nana” but 30 , I am still learning more about her even today.
Just yesterday an old family friend stopped to talk to me at the post office. She told me of what happened once
while she visited my Nana when I was still a little boy. They were sitting around the dining room table and talking.
Our friend 31 the lovely earrings my Nana was wearing. She told Nana how much she liked them and
asked if she could wear them for a couple of days. Without a second thought, my sweet Nana 32 the
earrings and gave them to her on the spot（当场）. How excited and 33 the friend was when she got such
wonderful gifts.
I decided then that I want to take Nana as my role model. Be nice and care more about people and less about
things.
26．A．popular B．necessary C．important
27．A．childhood B．development C．situation
28．A．legs B．arms C．ears
29．A．pain B．sadness C．joy
30．A．amazingly B．probably C．suddenly
31．A．checked B．smelled C．noticed
32．A．took off B．put down C．turned up
33．A．peaceful B．thankful C．truthful
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至 D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，
共 52 分）
（A）
As Chinese New Year is around the corner, some foreign readers share their tips on how to spend the festival
here in China.
Avoid travelling during the holidays.
It is one golden rule that I have followed for years, especially during Spring Festival as
the traffic is heavy. Also, the weather here is much colder than that of my hometown Sydney,
Australia.
Enjoy the dinner on New Year’s Eve with Chinese families.
The Chinese food is delicious. But it’s not the reason I always spend Spring Festival with
a Chinese family. In fact, I like that mainly because I can learn more about Chinese culture.
The Chinese people are friendly and I really thank them for their accompany （陪伴） when
my family are thousands of miles away from me.
Watch the Spring Festival gala （春晚）.
Many people in Singapore understand Chinese, but I don’t. However, the show is never
boring. I am quite fascinated by it. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is one of the most
amazing TV shows from an artistic point of view.
Set off fireworks （烟花）.
I really love to watch them because they remind me of happy time when my father set off
fireworks for me on Thanksgiving Days. Although the big bangs often make me scared and
I’ve never set off fireworks myself, they really make me feel so excited and happy! I’ve never
seen so many fireworks in my life!
34．Who is from Australia
A．Caroline. B．Billy. C．Jack.
35．Why does Caroline like spending Spring Festival with a Chinese family
A．Because the Chinese food is very delicious.
B．Because her family are not with her in China.
C．Because she wants to learn more about Chinese culture.
36．What does Jack think of the Spring Festival gala
A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Amazing.
37．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage
A．Billy doesn’t like travelling during Spring Festival.
B．Angela feels excited and happy when she sets off fireworks.
C．Jack is good at Chinese and thinks the CCTV Spring Festival gala is amazing.
38．Where can you probably see the passage
A．In a daily newspaper. B．In a science news magazine. C．In a teaching research report.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
These days, many people reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of
the day, they keep on looking through the latest phone information.
Sameer Samat, an expert from Google, said that 70% of people don’t want to spend so much time on their
phones.
This is why Google developed a new app called Dashboard. The app can help users manage the time they
spend on their phones. For example, users can see how much time they’ve unlocked their phones and how much
time they’ve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.
Most users will make some changes after seeing the information. With its help, users can set a time limi（t 限制）
for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to open the app
until the next day.
But even if users become more mindful of their usage, notifications（通知）may still catch their attention. It
will silence notifications when a user puts his phone face down.
If people really hate to waste time on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that. After all,
who needs to use an app to stop other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your strong mind
39．Why did Google develop the app Dashboard
A．To help people who know little about smartphones.
B．To help people who are slow at searching for things online.
C．To help people who wish to manage the time they spend on the phones.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The app Dashboard can lock the phone at a certain time.
B．The app Dashboard can limit the time certain apps can be used.
C．If a user puts his phone face down, notifications won’t be received.
41．What does the underlined word “mindful” probably mean
A．careful B．creative C．active
42．What does the author think of Dashboard
A．It’s not very useful.
B．It may be helpful to some people.
C．It should include more information.
43．What is the passage mainly about
A．How people should deal with stress.
B．How smartphones are changing people’s lives.
C．A new app that helps people manage their time.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Growth mindset（成长型思维）is an idea that has got so much attention to psychology and education. It is
based on the belief that intelligence and abilities are not fixed, but can be developed and improved through effort.
44
There are plenty of advantages of having a growth mindset. People with a growth mindset are more likely to
take risks and be creative. 45 Furthermore, they regard mistakes as learning opportunities. When people
believe that their abilities can be developed , they can set goals and work towards them.
46 First, it is important to focus on the process, rather than the outcome. This means that it is more
important to focus on the effort, rather than the results. 47 Finally, it is important to give yourself a reward
and celebrate successes, no matter how small they are.
In conclusion, developing a growth mindset is necessary for students. 48 By facing challenges and
solving problems with an open mind, students with a growth mindset can achieve their goals and reach their full
potential.
A．How can students develop a growth mindset
B．Let’s get to know something about growth mindset.
C．It is a good chance to develop a good way to help it out.
D．It can be a valuable tool for them to achieve success in life.
E．Secondly, it is important to accept different opinions and suggestions.
F．They are also more likely to stick to their goals in the face of difficulties.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th
century America. Although living in different times, they were well-known for their love for nature.
As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao felt down over life at court (朝廷). In 405, he gave up serving
the court. He spent his rest life landing in a poor area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was
difficult, he chose to find pleasure from the nature. The peaceful life he wrote about is different from the court life.
Unlike, Tao’s return to nature, Thoreau’s was a personal decision that changed the way he lived in. He was
born in a rich family, but he wanted to live a simple life. For two years, he lived in a cottage (村舍) in the forest by
Walden Lake, focusing on himself and his writing. Thoreau’s descriptions of nature wanted to show the beauty and
purity (纯净) of the wild areas around him. His writing aimed to tell us that we should enjoy nature’s gifts.
Both of them made a change to their lives in order to live closer to nature. They gave up easy and rich lives,
but their choices led them to discover an easy relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. In today’s
modern world, their ideas about living and getting on well with nature may take us a closer step to achieve dreams
and satisfaction.
Living in different ages and nations, Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were poets. Besides, both of
them showed their great 49 for nature that made them famous of their time.
Tired of the court life, Tao decided to return to nature instead of serving as an official. Life was not easy, but
Tao could 50 pleasure from nature. Different from Tao, Thoreau lived in the forest just because he
wished to live 51 . It was their choices that led them to create so many popular poems. In their works, Tao
wrote about his peaceful life while Thoreau stressed to describe the 52 scenery in wild areas.
53 refusing the easy and rich life is difficult, both of them did it and lived quietly. Even in the
modern world, their ideas may lead us to achieve dreams and happiness.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
March 22 is World Water Day. The theme last year was “groundwater”. We can’t see groundwater. It’s under
our feet. But it plays an important role in our lives. About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. It is 60
times as plentiful as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. On the 31st World Water Day this year, let’s keep focusing
on the water resource.
The world’s water moves between lakes, rivers, oceans, the air and the land in a cycle. It is a continuous
process, with no beginning or end. The sun heats the water. This changes water into vapor（蒸气） . It is called
evaporation, which makes the first step of the Water Cycle. When the water vapor reaches up in the sky, it turns
into tiny drops of water. These water drops come together to form clouds. This process is called condensation.
When the cloud becomes too heavy and it can’t hold any more water inside, it will give out rain or snow. This is
known as precipitation.
Now, more and more countries are facing the problem of water shortage. There are some reasons for this.
Firstly, with the population increasing fast, more water is needed. Secondly, climate change makes things worse.
There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking
water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently.
News
“Dear customer, our city has been facing a serious drought（干旱）. Please try your best to save water. Thanks
for your understanding and support.”
In December, 2021, people in Shenzhen, China got this message on their phones. At the same time, water ran
more slowly from their taps.
In the face of serious water shortage, we should raise awareness（意识） of protecting water. Meanwhile, we
need to take action to save water. Let’s take a look at how Timmy saves water every week. （L=Litre）
54．Why is groundwater important in our lives
55．In Picture I, the Water Cycle is the movement of water by①evaporation,② and③ .
56．What causes the water shortage （One reason is OK. ）
57．Why is the news mentioned here
58．In Picture II, how much water can Timmy save at most if he finishes all the activities every week
59．What else can you do to save water in your daily life
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题 2 分，B篇有十个小题，每小题 1分，共
20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。每空一词。
Zhang Yimou is one of China’s most well-known directors. He has returned to the competition--Spring
Festival holiday box office with his latest 60 Full River Red.
The movie came out on the first day of the Year of the Rabbit. The title Full River Red comes 61 a
poem by Yue Fei, a famous hero and a great general during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279). He led his
army to win many wars. There 62 several words on his back — “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精
忠报国)”. Although he was loyal (忠诚的) to his country, he was treated wrongly and killed by Qin Hui, one of the
worst persons in China’s history.
The story tells a secret killing 63 takes place at Qin Hui’s house four years after Yue Fei’s death. A
secret letter is reported missing, while two men got into the case. The scene that Qin Hui recites the poem Full
River Red is quite touching. After watching the movie, many people need to understand how much courage Yue
took to serve the country and what he and his family did for our country. Loving our nation shouldn’t just be words.
We need to develop a strong sense 64 responsibility to our country and practice it in our daily life. Let’s
take action now!
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he one offer decide accept through thing final afford refuse popular
Sylvester Stallone is a famous actor who starred in movies like Rocky and Rambo. But before he
became successful, he went 65 a tough time.
Stallone was once so poor that he had to sell his wife’s necklace for living. He didn’t have enough money
66 food and even became homeless. At one time, he slept in a bus station. 67 got so bad that he had to
sell his beloved dog for only $25. This was a difficult 68 for him, but he did it because he needed the
money.
But Stallone 69 to give up on his dreams. He wrote a scrip（t 剧本）for a movie role that he could play.
The script was for a movie about boxing, 70 favorite sport, which he named Rocky.
When he showed the script to movie companies at 71 , they liked it but didn’t want Stallone to star in
the movie. They offered him $125, 000 for the script, but he turned it down because he believed he could play the
role best. Then he 72 more money, but he still insisted on playing the lead role. 73 , after much
work, a company agreed to let Stallone star in the movie. As a result, it turned out to be one of the 74
movies that year!
Stallone never gave up on his dreams, no matter how difficult things got. He believed in himself and that’s
what made his dream come true.
九、书面表达（共 15分）
75．请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
阅读可以使人更充实、丰富，可以滋润心灵，开启心智。No.1 Middle School针对学生在英语阅读方面
存在的问题，对全校 2, 300名学生进行了一次调查，下面是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两．段．话．写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 结合自身经历，谈谈你在英语阅读方面的困难和你是如何克服的。
要求：
1. 词数不少于 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are
the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案
听力部分（共 20 分）
一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1-5BAABC
二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6-10CCACB
三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
16．five/5 17．skills 18．successfully 19．helpful 20．encourage
笔试部分（共 100 分）
五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
21．D 22．A 23．E 24．F 25．B
六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，
共 52 分）
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．A
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C
44．B 45．F 46．A 47．E 48．D
49．love 50．find 51．simply 52．natural 53．Although
54．Because about 98% of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. 55． condensation precipitation
56．Climate change. 57．To tell us saving water is necessary. 58．73 L. 59．Reuse water.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A 篇有五个小题，每小题 2 分，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共
20 分）
60．movie/film/work 61．from 62．were 63．that/which 64．of
65．through 66．to afford 67．Things 68．decision 69．refused 70．his 71．first 72．was
offered 73．Finally 74．most popular
九、书面表达（共 15 分）
75．例文
No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are
the results. 23% of the students aren’t interested in English reading. 25% of them say they hardly have time to do
English reading because of too much homework. 35% of them have difficulty in English reading and don’t know
how to do English reading in right ways. Besides, 17% say they don’t have proper reading materials.
As for me, I am fond of English reading. In the beginning, I had difficulty in understanding the meaning of the
materials because of too many new words. I wanted to give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, told me I could
find a wonderful world if I insisted. Therefore, I tried to guess the words’ meaning by reading the sentences before
and after them. At the same time, I also looked them up in the dictionary. Little by little, I could read more articles.
As my teacher said, my life becomes more colorful because of reading. What’s more, I find it easier to study
English.

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