人教版八年级英语下册单元测试AB卷 Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元测试B卷 (含解析听力音频及原文))

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人教版八年级英语下册单元测试AB卷 Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元测试B卷 (含解析听力音频及原文))

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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元测试B卷
班级:___________姓名:___________得分:___________
一、听句子或对话,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句,句子或对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.I’ll take it. B.You are a funny man. C.That’s great.
【答案】C
【听力】I’d like to help homeless people.
( )2.A.No, I don’t. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.That’s all right.
【答案】B
【听力】Jenny, don’t be late again!
( )3.A.Thank you. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.No problem.
【答案】C
【听力】Can you help me do some housework
( )4.A.My brother is in a bank. B.She volunteers at a school. C.Because I want to help others.
【答案】C
【听力】Why do you want to be a volunteer
( )5.A.No, he doesn’t like them. B.Yes, he is strange. C.No, he takes after his father.
【答案】C
【听力】Does Jimmy take after his mother
二、听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案,对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.How does Jim usually come to school
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car.
【答案】B
【听力】W:Jim, why are you walking to school, today
M:Because there is something wrong with my bike.
( )7.How do Emily and Bob help the old woman
A.They call a doctor. B.They call her family. C.They call the police.
【答案】A
【听力】M:Look, Emily. The old woman is lying on the street. Let’s call the police.
W:No, Bob. We had better call a doctor first.
M:OK. Let’s carry her to the hospital.
( )8.What does Sally often do
A.She often helps her mother do some housework.
B.She often does her homework at home.
C.She often helps children do their homework.
【答案】C
【听力】W:Do you know Sally
M:Of course. She is helpful. She often helps children with their homework.
( )9.What does Mrs. Green advise the boy to do
A.To help clean up the city parks.
B.To put up signs.
C.To visit the old people’s home.
【答案】A
【听力】M:I’d like to do some volunteer work on weekends, Mrs. Green.
W:You could help clean up the city parks.
( )10.How will Tom go to the bus stop
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By taxi.
【答案】B
【听力】W:Hi, Tom. Where are you now We’re ready to leave for the old people’s home.
M:Today But I think it is tomorrow, on Monday.
W:No. It’s today. Hurry up! You have 20 minutes to get to the bus stop. You’d better take a taxi. It will be faster.
M:But I can see there is heavy traffic on the road. I will ride my bike.
W:OK. Be careful when you ride.
三、听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案,短文念两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )11.Where did Rose’s family probably live
A.In the countryside. B.In a big city. C.In a big town.
( )12.How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days.
( )13.How many sisters does Rose have
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
( )14.Who also liked to take the food to the classmates
A.Daisy. B.Rose’s mother. C.Rose.
( )15.What can we learn from the passage
A.The father came home late every day.
B.The kids liked doing housework very much.
C.Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life.
【答案】11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
【听力】Rose liked doing chores when she was young. Her mother started teaching her to cook when she was five or six. There was a reason for that. Her father was at home for only two days a month, so her mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dogs and the chickens and cook for her and her sisters. When she was five or six years old, she started to help her mother do farm work on the farm. Her second sister Daisy washed the clothes. When they finished their schoolwork, they all went to help their mother. Rose liked cooking for the family. She also liked to take the food she cooked to school and share with her classmates.
四、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共15分)
( )16.We often volunteered ________ the old man clean up the house last year.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help
【答案】D
【解析】句意:去年我们经常自愿帮助老人打扫房子。
考查动词不定式。volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿/义务/无偿做某事”。这里需用动词不定式。故选D。
( )17.Will you please ________ that big box for me It’s too heavy.
A.take B.bring C.carry D.keep
【答案】C
【解析】句意:请你帮我搬那个大箱子好吗?它太重了。
考查动词辨析。 take拿,取;bring带来;carry拿,搬,扛;keep保持。根据“ that big box”可知,应该是搬动箱子,故选C。
( )18.— Karen takes ___________ her mother.
— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.
A.for; as B.after; with C.after; to D.away; from
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Karen长得像她的妈妈。——是的,她和她的妈妈很相似。
考查单词辨析。for为了;as作为;after在……之后;with和;to到;away离开;from从。take after“(与父母等)在性格、外貌等方面相像”;be similar to“与……相似”,符合语境,故选C。
( )19.Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.get off B.cut down C.turn off D.think of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当你离开教室时记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车;cut down砍倒;turn off关;think of想起。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知应是关灯,故选C。
( )20.The little girl is _________. She can’t hear what you said at all.
A.sick B.blind C.deaf D.sad
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那个小女孩耳聋。她根本不能听到你所说的。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;blind失明的;deaf聋的;sad难过的。根据“She can’t hear what you said at all.”可知,那个女孩听不见,她耳聋。故选C。
( )21.Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲,我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲,用exciting;再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋,用excited。故选C。
( )22.—My bike is broken. Can you help me ________ it, Dad
—Sure.
A.fix B.buy C.clean D.ride
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我的自行车坏了。爸爸,你能帮我修一下吗?——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。fix修;buy买;clean清理;ride骑。根据“My bike is broken”可知,自行车坏了,应是要求修一下,故选A。
( )23.The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week.
A.will spend B.will take C.will pay D.will cost
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这份志愿者工作每周将花费他们每个人几个小时的时间。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语为人,常用于“spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.”中;take花费,常用于“It takes sb. +一段时间+ to do sth.”中;pay支付,常用于“pay…for…”中;cost花费(钱),主语为物。根据空后“…each of them several hours a week”可知,take符合这里的语境。故选B。
( )24.The old man was not very rich, but he ________ most of his money to poor children.
A.gave up B.gave away C.took up D.took away
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这位老人不是很富有,但他把大部分钱都给了穷孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃;gave away赠送,分发;took up占据;took away拿走。根据“The old man was not very rich, but he...most of his money to poor children.”可知,老人把积蓄送给了贫穷的孩子们。故选B。
( )25.Hi, Mom is a wonderful film. Don’t ________ it
A.catch B.miss C.raise D.check
【答案】B
【解析】句意:《你好,李焕英》是一部很棒的电影。不要错过了。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住;miss错过;raise升起;check检查。根据“Hi, Mom is a wonderful film.”可知,这里是在推荐这部电影,希望不要错过。故选B。
( )26.I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我认为我应该继续在家练习弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play the guitar“弹吉他”,句中使用了短语keep on,常用于句型keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。
( )27.Could you please teach me how to _________ “red envelope(红包)” on WeChat
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:可以请你教我如何在微信上发“红包”吗?
考查动词短语辨析。give away“赠送”;give up“放弃”;give back“归还”;give out“分发”。根据题干提示可知,微信红包是要发出去的。故选D。
( )28.Though the poor ________ man lives ________ in the village, he doesn’t feel ________ for he has many things to do.
A.alone; lonely; lonely B.alone; lonely; alone
C.lonely; alone; alone D.lonely; alone; lonely
【答案】D
【解析】句意:虽然这个可怜的孤独的人独自住在村里,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有很多事情要做。
考查词义辨析。alone单独的(形容词);独自(副词);lonely孤独的,形容词。空而修饰动词lives,应用副词修饰,填alone,可排除A、B选项;空三所在句子表示“感到孤独”,带有较强感彩,用lonely。故选D。
( )29.—Smoking(吸烟)is bad for your health. You’d better________.
—Yes, you’re right.
A.set it up B.look it up C.pick it up D.give it up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒了。——是的,你说得对。
考查动词短语。set it up设立;look it up查阅;pick it up捡起;give it up放弃。根据前文“Smoking(吸烟)is bad for your health”说抽烟有害,可知此处劝说对方放弃抽烟,故选D。
( )30.— There is ________ notice on the wall.
— Yes, _________ notice says “Help clean up the city parks”.
A.a; a B./; a C.a; the D./; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——墙上有一个通知。——是的,这个通知说“帮助打扫城市公园”。
考查冠词。a/an“一个”,不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;the“这个”,定冠词,表示特指。根据“There is…notice on the wall.”可知此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,notice“通知”,是以辅音音素开头,故要用a;根据“Yes,…notice says”可知,此处指上文提到的通知,表特指要用定冠词the。故选C。
五、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
What do you want to be when you grow up What’s your dream job Now let’s listen to five students talking about their dream jobs first.
Vince:I want to be a ___31___ when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really ___32___ flying and I hope to design my own plane. ___33___ wonderful I will be if I can fly in the sky!
Jake:I would like to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in college. My dream is to build the longest ___34___ in the world. It’s really great ___35___ hundreds of cars going on the bridge I built.
Ted:I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take ___36___ lessons. I hope I can be famous one day. I want to make many famous comedies for people.
Toby:I want to be a ___37___ player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on ___38___ it. I want to be just ___39___ my hero, Kobe ( an NBA star ) one day.
Jack:I want to be a cook when I grow up. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five star ___40___ in Beijing when I’m older.
( )31.A.pilot B.doctor C.policeman
( )32.A.want B.love C.ask
( )33.A.How B.What C.When
( )34.A.river B.road C.bridge
( )35.A.to notice B.to see C.to look
( )36.A.action B.acting C.actor
( )37.A.basketball B.volleyball C.football
( )38.A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
( )39.A.with B.from C.like
( )40.A.bank B.hotel C.factory
【答案】31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B
【解析】本文介绍了五个学生谈论他们的梦想工作。
31.句意:我长大后想当飞行员。
pilot飞行员;doctor医生;policeman警察。根据“I will be if I can fly in the sky!”可知, 是当飞行员。故选A。
32.句意:我真的很喜欢飞行,我希望能设计自己的飞机。
want想要;love喜欢;ask要求。根据“I hope to design my own plane.”可知,Vince喜欢飞行。故选B。
33.句意:如果我能在天空中飞翔,我将是多么美妙!
How如何;What什么;When何时。分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,其中心词wonderful是形容词,用how构成感叹句。故选A。
34.句意:我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥梁。
river河流;road路;bridge桥。根据“on the bridge I built.”可知,是建造桥。故选C。
35.句意:看到数百辆汽车在我建造的桥上行驶真的很棒。
to notice注意;to see看见;to look看。根据“hundreds of cars going on the bridge I built.”可知,是看到数百辆汽车。故选B。
36.句意:我要去上表演课。
action行动;acting表演;actor演员。take acting lessons“上表演课”,是固定短语。故选B。
37.句意:我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。
basketball篮球;volleyball排球;football足球。根据“Kobe ( an NBA star ) one day.”和常识可知,科比是篮球明星,所以Toby想成为一名篮球运动员。故选A。
38.句意:这并不容易,所以我会继续练习。
practice练习,动词/名词;practicing练习,现在分词/动名词;to practice练习,动词不定式。介词on后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。
39.句意:我希望有一天能像我的英雄科比(NBA球星)一样。
with和;from来自;like像。根据“my hero, Kobe ( an NBA star ) one day.”可知,此处是指像科比一样。故选C。
40.句意:我希望我长大后能在北京的一家五星级酒店工作。
bank银行;hotel酒店;factory工厂。根据“I hope I can work in a five star...”可知,Jack长大想在五星级酒店工作。故选B。
六、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承)a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”
( )41.Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________.
A.before he went to college B.after he went to Africa
C.because he got one million dollars D.before he received a report
( )42.Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________.
A.only in Washington B.only in England C.only in Africa D.around the world
( )43.Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________.
A.visiting them each year B.getting a report every year
C.staying with them D.talking with them in English
( )44.The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese.
A.施舍 B.行善 C.优惠 D.赏赐
( )45.What’s the main idea of the story
A.Help others and you will feel happy.
B.It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C.Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
【答案】41.C 42.D 43.B 44.B 45.A
【解析】本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子,而且这样给他带来了快乐。
41.细节理解题。根据“He inherited(继承)a million dollars when he was 23”可知是因为他23岁时继承了一百万美元。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助世界各地的孩子,没有地域的限制。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress.”可知Jack通过每年收到一份报告来了解孩子们的进步情况。故选B。
44.词义猜测题。根据“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause”以及“He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.”和“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助了来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子,所以他看到这些钱被用于一个好的事业,他很开心,所以“for a good cause”的意思为“行善”。故选B。
45.主旨大意题。根据“It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”以及全文可知,本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子,而且这样给他带来了快乐。所以A选项“帮助别人,你会感到快乐。”符合,故选A。
(B)
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.
( )46.How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable.
( )47.Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital
A.Because she couldn’t remember anything. B.Because she couldn’t look after herself.
C.Because she didn’t have any family. D.Because she didn’t want to leave.
( )48.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B.With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.
C.The woman saw the writer’s old photos.
D.The writer went to the woman’s home twice.
( )49.The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A.去世 B.逃离 C.居住 D.幸存
( )50.What is the best title for this passage
A.An unlucky woman B.A special hospital
C.My parents’ friend D.My volunteering experience
【答案】46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D
【解析】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时,遇到妈妈朋友的故事。
46.细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时,觉得有点害怕。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. ”可知女人不能离开医院,因为她没有家人。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“ So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次,而不是去女人家。故选D。
49.词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymore...”可知女人过世了,所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。
50.最佳标题题。根据“I volunteered in a locked-up environment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。
(C)
Martin and his friends are going to watch their favorite football team play and cheer the players. It’s going to be great fun and they hope their team can get the best score and win the match. Zhang Sijia is going to do something with her family and friends on May Day. They’re going to take a walk or go swimming. There’s a lot of litter in the park, and on 2nd May, they’re going to collect it. During her summer holiday, Lucy is going to a summer camp and is going to stay with an Australian family. They’re going to the beach and are going sightseeing. She’s really looking forward to her holiday in Australia.
( )51.What is Martin going to do
A.To see a movie. B.To watch a football game.
C.To stay at home. D.To play football with friends.
( )52.Zhang Sijia and her family are going _________on 2nd May.
A.to collect litter B.to take a walk C.to go swimming D.go skating
( )53.Lucy is going to stay with _________during her summer holiday.
A.her family B.an American family C.an Australian family D.her classmates
( )54.________ is going to the beach and going sightseeing.
A.Lucy B.Martin C.Zhang Sijia D.Lily
( )55.What is the passage about
A.Food. B.Learning. C.Weekends. D.Holiday plans.
【答案】51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了几位同学的假期安排。
51.细节理解题。根据“Martin and his friends are going to watch their favorite football team play and cheer the players.”可知,他打算去看一场足球比赛。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“There’s a lot of litter in the park, and on 2nd May, they’re going to collect it. ”可知,5月2日,他们打算去捡垃圾,故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据“Lucy is going to a summer camp and is going to stay with an Australian family.”可知,露西要去参加夏令营,并将住在一个澳大利亚家庭。故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据“Lucy is going to a summer camp and is going to stay with an Australian family. They’re going to the beach and are going sightseeing.”可知,露西打算去海滩和观光。故选A。
55.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几位同学的假期安排。故选D。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
56.The kind woman always helps the (home) children.
【答案】homeless
【解析】句意:那个善良的女人总是帮助那些无家可归的孩子。children作名词,前面用形容词修饰,home是名词,意为“家”,根据“ helps the ... (home) children”可知是帮助无家可归的孩子,空处用形容词homeless,意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
57.I don’t know what (say)after reading it.
【答案】to say
【解析】句意:看完后我不知道该说什么。say“说”,动词。根据空前的what可知,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。故填to say。
58.He refused ________ (take) his parents’ advice.
【答案】to take
【解析】句意:他拒绝接受父母的建议。根据“refused…his parents’ advice”可知,是拒绝接受父母的建议。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故动词take应用动词不定式形式to take。故填to take。
59.We need lots of (train) to make ourselves healthy.
【答案】training
【解析】句意:我们需要大量的锻炼来保持健康。句子前有代词lots of,所以后跟名词,train的名词时training“训练,锻炼”,是不可数名词。故填training。
60.After a few months of , the dog can help the disabled people in many ways. (train)
【答案】training trained
【解析】句意:几个月的训练之后,受训的狗能在许多方面帮助残疾人。train“训练”,动词,根据“of”为介词可知空一处应填动名词形式,而由“dog”可知空二处应填形容词作定语,trained“受训的”符合语境,故填training;trained。
61.He decides ________ (change) his life and promises to be a better man.
【答案】to change
【解析】句意:他决定改变他的生活并承诺做一个更好的人。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。
62.I feel very (luck) to have a kind friend like you.
【答案】lucky
【解析】句意:有你这样一位好朋友,我感到很幸运。feel后接形容词作表语,结合“to have a kind friend like you”可知朋友很善良,应感到幸运,用luck的形容词lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。
63.Jim is going to learn (play)chess next year.
【答案】to play
【解析】句意:吉姆明年打算学下棋。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故填to play。
64.We enjoyed (we) on the beach last summer holiday.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:去年暑假我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。we我们,人称代词主格形式。这里考查的是固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,因此这里应填反身代词ourselves,我们自己。故填ourselves。
65.The (die) of her pet cat made her cry.
【答案】death
【解析】句意:她宠物猫的死让她哭了。根据“the”以及“of”可知,此空应填名词,die对应的名词是death“死亡”,不可数名词,故填death。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
66.We can’t i how a blind man is able to do it well.
【答案】(i)magine
【解析】句意:我们不能想象一个盲人怎么把它极好地完成。根据语境和题干可知,空处缺少“想象”的意思,can’t情态动词后加动词原形。故填(i)magine。
67.Something is wrong with the TV. It needs r .
【答案】(r)epairing
【解析】句意:这台电视出毛病了。它需要修理。根据“Something is wrong with the TV.”可知电视需要被修理,repair意为“修理”;repair与主语之间是动宾关系,此处用need doing sth.结构。故填(r)epairing。
68.I can’t u what you’re saying. Could you speak more slowly
【答案】(u)nderstand
【解析】句意:我不能理解你在说什么,你能说慢一点吗?根据句意和题干可知,空处缺少“理解”的意思,understand“明白,理解”,动词,前有否定情态动词can’t,后加动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
69.他应该找一个笔友来练习写作。
He should find a pen pal to ________ ________.
【答案】practice writing
【解析】根据语境可知,不定式to后接动词原形,作目的状语,动词短语practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”,空二处应填动名词,作宾语,write“写作”,动词。故填practice;writing。
70.你可以让他给我回电话吗?
Would you please ask him _________ _________ _________ _________
【答案】to call me back
【解析】“让某人做某事”用动词短语ask sb to do sth,“给某人回电话”用动词短语call sb back,“我”应用人称代词宾格me。故填to;call;me;back。
九、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
71.To do sports is important for us. (改为同义句)
It ________ important ________ ________ ________ ________ sports.
【答案】is for us to do
【解析】句意:做运动对我们很重要。题干的句子为动词不定式“To do sports”作主语。而It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是英语中常见的句型,意思是“做某事对于某人来说是……”,其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。所以第一空填写is,结合句意可知,要把不定式“to do sports”放到“for us”后面。故填is;for;us;to;do。
72.make, a, everyone, the, can, world, difference, to
______________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Everyone can make a difference to the world
【解析】结合所给词汇及标点可知,这是一个陈述句,主语是Everyone,can make a difference to“对……有影响”,是谓语动词,宾语是the world。故填Everyone can make a difference to the world.“每个人都可以改变世界”。
73.I want to help them by teaching them some skills. (对画线部分提问)
you want to help them
【答案】How do
【解析】句意:我想通过教他们一些技能来帮助他们。划线部分是“by teaching them some skills通过教他们一些技能”,这是对方式方法的提问,应用特殊疑问词how来提问,后加一般疑问句。原句时态为一般现在时,且主语是第一人称,want是实义动词,所以变疑问句时,在主语前加助动词do,第一人称变第二人称,句首首字母大写。故填How;do。
74.Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改为同义句)
Let’s a way to solve the problem.
【答案】come up with
【解析】句意:让我们想个办法解决这个问题。短语“think of”意为“想出”,同义短语用come up with;空前有“Let”,所以come用原形。故填come;up;with。
75.He tried his best to make the sick girl happy. (改为同义句)
He tried his best to the sick girl .
【答案】cheer up
【解析】句意:他尽最大努力来让这个生病的女孩开心。make sb happy“让某人开心”,等同于cheer sb up“让某人开心”。to后接动词原形。故填cheer;up。
十、情境交际。(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Hello, Bob! ____76____
B:I was in the old people’s home.
A:Really ____77____
B:No. Linda and Bill went there with me.
A:____78____
B:We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.
A:____79____
B:We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy.
A:Sounds great! ____80____
B:We’ll go there again next weekend.
A:Can I join you I also want to do something for the old.
B:Sure.
【答案】76.C 77.F 78.A 79.G 80.D
【解析】这是一段Bob和说话者A之间的对话,主要内容关于志愿活动。
76.根据下文“I was in the old people’s home.”可知此处在问地点。C选项“你昨天在哪里?”符合语境,故选C。
77.根据下文“No. Linda and Bill went there with me.”可知此处应为一般疑问句,询问对方是否独自去的那里。F选项“你是一个人去的吗?”符合语境,故选F。
78.根据下句提到的“We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.”都是在养老院做的具体事情,据此可知此处询问在养老院做了什么。A选项“你在那里做了什么?”符合语境,故选A。
79.根据回答中的“also”一词可知此处在问还做了什么。G选项“你还做了什么?”符合语境,故选G。
80.根据下句“We’ll go there again next weekend.”可知此处询问下次去的时间。D选项“你什么时候再去那里?”符合语境,故选D。
十一、书面表达。(共10分)
81.根据以下提示,以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容:
(1)过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上;
(2)老师告诉我们有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物,更不能上学;
(3)从那以后,我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织;
(4)我为能帮助别人而自豪。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,语意连贯;
(2)必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(3)80词左右(不含所给词)。
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to buy clothes and snacks with my pocket money. But sometimes they were a waste of money. One day, our teacher told us in some places in the world, there were many poor children and they didn’t have enough clothes and food. They even couldn’t go to school. Hearing that, I felt sorry for them. I should do something for them. From then on, I gave away my pocket money to an organization to help children. I hope I can help the poor kids. At least they can buy a book. This makes me feel very happy.Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元测试B卷
班级:___________姓名:___________得分:___________
一、听句子或对话,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句,句子或对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.I’ll take it. B.You are a funny man. C.That’s great.
( )2.A.No, I don’t. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.That’s all right.
( )3.A.Thank you. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.No problem.
( )4.A.My brother is in a bank. B.She volunteers at a school. C.Because I want to help others.
( )5.A.No, he doesn’t like them. B.Yes, he is strange. C.No, he takes after his father.
二、听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案,对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.How does Jim usually come to school
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car.
( )7.How do Emily and Bob help the old woman
A.They call a doctor. B.They call her family. C.They call the police.
( )8.What does Sally often do
A.She often helps her mother do some housework.
B.She often does her homework at home.
C.She often helps children do their homework.
( )9.What does Mrs. Green advise the boy to do
A.To help clean up the city parks.
B.To put up signs.
C.To visit the old people’s home.
( )10.How will Tom go to the bus stop
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By taxi.
三、听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案,短文念两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )11.Where did Rose’s family probably live
A.In the countryside. B.In a big city. C.In a big town.
( )12.How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days.
( )13.How many sisters does Rose have
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
( )14.Who also liked to take the food to the classmates
A.Daisy. B.Rose’s mother. C.Rose.
( )15.What can we learn from the passage
A.The father came home late every day.
B.The kids liked doing housework very much.
C.Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life.
四、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共15分)
( )16.We often volunteered ________ the old man clean up the house last year.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help
( )17.Will you please ________ that big box for me It’s too heavy.
A.take B.bring C.carry D.keep
( )18.— Karen takes ___________ her mother.
— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.
A.for; as B.after; with C.after; to D.away; from
( )19.Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.get off B.cut down C.turn off D.think of
( )20.The little girl is _________. She can’t hear what you said at all.
A.sick B.blind C.deaf D.sad
( )21.Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
( )22.—My bike is broken. Can you help me ________ it, Dad
—Sure.
A.fix B.buy C.clean D.ride
( )23.The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week.
A.will spend B.will take C.will pay D.will cost
( )24.The old man was not very rich, but he ________ most of his money to poor children.
A.gave up B.gave away C.took up D.took away
( )25.Hi, Mom is a wonderful film. Don’t ________ it
A.catch B.miss C.raise D.check
( )26.I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
( )27.Could you please teach me how to _________ “red envelope(红包)” on WeChat
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out
( )28.Though the poor ________ man lives ________ in the village, he doesn’t feel ________ for he has many things to do.
A.alone; lonely; lonely B.alone; lonely; alone
C.lonely; alone; alone D.lonely; alone; lonely
( )29.—Smoking(吸烟)is bad for your health. You’d better________.
—Yes, you’re right.
A.set it up B.look it up C.pick it up D.give it up
( )30.— There is ________ notice on the wall.
— Yes, _________ notice says “Help clean up the city parks”.
A.a; a B./; a C.a; the D./; the
五、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
What do you want to be when you grow up What’s your dream job Now let’s listen to five students talking about their dream jobs first.
Vince:I want to be a ___31___ when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really ___32___ flying and I hope to design my own plane. ___33___ wonderful I will be if I can fly in the sky!
Jake:I would like to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in college. My dream is to build the longest ___34___ in the world. It’s really great ___35___ hundreds of cars going on the bridge I built.
Ted:I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take ___36___ lessons. I hope I can be famous one day. I want to make many famous comedies for people.
Toby:I want to be a ___37___ player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on ___38___ it. I want to be just ___39___ my hero, Kobe ( an NBA star ) one day.
Jack:I want to be a cook when I grow up. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five star ___40___ in Beijing when I’m older.
( )31.A.pilot B.doctor C.policeman
( )32.A.want B.love C.ask
( )33.A.How B.What C.When
( )34.A.river B.road C.bridge
( )35.A.to notice B.to see C.to look
( )36.A.action B.acting C.actor
( )37.A.basketball B.volleyball C.football
( )38.A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
( )39.A.with B.from C.like
( )40.A.bank B.hotel C.factory
六、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承)a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”
( )41.Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________.
A.before he went to college B.after he went to Africa
C.because he got one million dollars D.before he received a report
( )42.Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________.
A.only in Washington B.only in England C.only in Africa D.around the world
( )43.Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________.
A.visiting them each year B.getting a report every year
C.staying with them D.talking with them in English
( )44.The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese.
A.施舍 B.行善 C.优惠 D.赏赐
( )45.What’s the main idea of the story
A.Help others and you will feel happy.
B.It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C.Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
(B)
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.
( )46.How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable.
( )47.Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital
A.Because she couldn’t remember anything. B.Because she couldn’t look after herself.
C.Because she didn’t have any family. D.Because she didn’t want to leave.
( )48.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B.With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.
C.The woman saw the writer’s old photos.
D.The writer went to the woman’s home twice.
( )49.The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A.去世 B.逃离 C.居住 D.幸存
( )50.What is the best title for this passage
A.An unlucky woman B.A special hospital
C.My parents’ friend D.My volunteering experience
(C)
Martin and his friends are going to watch their favorite football team play and cheer the players. It’s going to be great fun and they hope their team can get the best score and win the match. Zhang Sijia is going to do something with her family and friends on May Day. They’re going to take a walk or go swimming. There’s a lot of litter in the park, and on 2nd May, they’re going to collect it. During her summer holiday, Lucy is going to a summer camp and is going to stay with an Australian family. They’re going to the beach and are going sightseeing. She’s really looking forward to her holiday in Australia.
( )51.What is Martin going to do
A.To see a movie. B.To watch a football game.
C.To stay at home. D.To play football with friends.
( )52.Zhang Sijia and her family are going _________on 2nd May.
A.to collect litter B.to take a walk C.to go swimming D.go skating
( )53.Lucy is going to stay with _________during her summer holiday.
A.her family B.an American family C.an Australian family D.her classmates
( )54.________ is going to the beach and going sightseeing.
A.Lucy B.Martin C.Zhang Sijia D.Lily
( )55.What is the passage about
A.Food. B.Learning. C.Weekends. D.Holiday plans.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
56.The kind woman always helps the (home) children.
57.I don’t know what (say)after reading it.
58.He refused ________ (take) his parents’ advice.
59.We need lots of (train) to make ourselves healthy.
60.After a few months of , the dog can help the disabled people in many ways. (train)
61.He decides ________ (change) his life and promises to be a better man.
62.I feel very (luck) to have a kind friend like you.
63.Jim is going to learn (play)chess next year.
64.We enjoyed (we) on the beach last summer holiday.
65.The (die) of her pet cat made her cry.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
66.We can’t i how a blind man is able to do it well.
67.Something is wrong with the TV. It needs r .
68.I can’t u what you’re saying. Could you speak more slowly
69.他应该找一个笔友来练习写作。
He should find a pen pal to ________ ________.
70.你可以让他给我回电话吗?
Would you please ask him _________ _________ _________ _________
九、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
71.To do sports is important for us. (改为同义句)
It ________ important ________ ________ ________ ________ sports.
72.make, a, everyone, the, can, world, difference, to
______________________________________________________________________________________.
73.I want to help them by teaching them some skills. (对画线部分提问)
you want to help them
74.Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改为同义句)
Let’s a way to solve the problem.
75.He tried his best to make the sick girl happy. (改为同义句)
He tried his best to the sick girl .
十、情境交际。(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Hello, Bob! ____76____
B:I was in the old people’s home.
A:Really ____77____
B:No. Linda and Bill went there with me.
A:____78____
B:We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.
A:____79____
B:We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy.
A:Sounds great! ____80____
B:We’ll go there again next weekend.
A:Can I join you I also want to do something for the old.
B:Sure.
十一、书面表达。(共10分)
81.根据以下提示,以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容:
(1)过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上;
(2)老师告诉我们有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物,更不能上学;
(3)从那以后,我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织;
(4)我为能帮助别人而自豪。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,语意连贯;
(2)必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(3)80词左右(不含所给词)。
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

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