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Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试A卷
班级：___________姓名：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句，句子或对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．I hope so. B．Good idea. C．You’re welcome.
( )2．A．Yes, she is. B．I’m happy to hear that. C．She should go to see a doctor.
( )3．A．OK. I’ll go to a doctor. B．Don’t worry. C．I’m too busy.
( )4．A．No, she’s nice. B．Yes, she’s kind. C．Yes, she is.
( )5．A．I hope so. B．Good idea. C．You’re welcome.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．What does Jack’s mom think about Jack
A．He has a headache. B．He might have a fever. C．He is hot.
( )7．What does Mike want to buy
A．A raincoat. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater.
( )8．What’s the matter with the woman
A．She is stressed out. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold.
( )9．What happened to Mary on the way to school
A．A car hit her. B．She saw a traffic accident. C．She fell off her bike.
( )10．What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed
A．Some warm milk. B．Some delicious juice. C．Some Russian soup.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，短文念两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )11．What color was the young man’s car
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.
( )12．What was the woman doing when she drove
A．Drinking a bottle of water.
B．Talking to her friends.
C．Talking on the mobile phone.
( )13．Who drove faster
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The speaker.
( )14．Where did the accident happen
A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．At the crossing.
( )15．What did the woman do after the accident happened
A．She called the police.
B．She shouted at the young man.
C．She said sorry to the young man.
四、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共15分）
( )16．—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
( )17．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
( )18．—Did John hurt ________ cutting the carrot
—Yes, he did.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
( )19．We need to up with a plan on Clean-up Day.
A．come B．go C．work D．study
( )20．—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
—Yes, his ________ made people think a lot.
A．die B．death C．dead D．died
( )21．—Hi, Jane! ________
—Not much, just looking around.
A．How are you doing B．What are you doing
C．Where are you from D．How much is it
( )22．— My sister has a stomachache.
— You should tell her ______ and rest.
A．to lie down B．lying down C．lie down D．lay down
( )23．—What’s wrong with your leg
—It ________ when I try moving it.
A．hits B．hurts C．thinks D．presses
( )24．I knew I had to face the problem and __________ it.
A．got off B．got over C．got into D．got back
( )25．—What do you usually do before going to bed
—I ________.
A．used to write diaries B．am used to sleeping C．am used to reading D．used to reading
( )26．—Mary hurt her _______ while singing at school, so she can’t talk today.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．throat
( )27．—What happened to him
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts
( )28．—What’s the matter
—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.
A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo
( )29．—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
( )30．—Tony, what’s __________ matter with Tom
—He hurts himself and he has __________ backache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 31 was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 32 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 33 .
Diana 34 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 35 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 36 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 37 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 38 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 39 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 40 Mom so much.”
( )31．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
( )32．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy
( )33．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
( )34．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at
( )35．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget
( )36．A．rest B．study C．play D．work
( )37．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote
( )38．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small
( )39．A．so B．but C．and D．if
( )40．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13：1 teaspoonful 4—7：1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
( )41．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls
( )42．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun
( )43．John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea
( )44．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four
( )45．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．throw away the medicine B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicine
（B）
Dear Mr. Hunt,I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark,I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
( )46．How old is Mark’s brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
( )47．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
( )48．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
( )49．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
( )50．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
（C）
Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. The man decided to find a place for a day’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.
At last he reached a small hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut _________ he could stay in his house for a day or not. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.
At night when it was about eight o’clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务).
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, “You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”
51题完成句子；52题在横线上填上适当的词；53-54题简略回答问题；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
51．The gentleman felt thirsty and got off at a station .
52．_______________________________________________________________________________
53．How did the gentleman travel
___________________________________________________________________________________
54．What did the gentleman leave the next morning
__________________________________________________________________________________
55．______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
56．Before going to bed, I always brush my (tooth).
57．Do you know the ________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us
58．We were very excited because our teacher agreed （take）us to the museum.
59．He used to (go) out with his parents, but now he is used to (stay) at home alone.
60．It’s hard for her to make her own ________ (decide).
61．He wrote a book (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
62．What should we (do) when we meet difficulties
63．In the coming new year we must keep on （work）hard at our lessons at school.
64．The little dog’s (dead) made her sad.
65．My father allowed me (see) the film with my friends.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
66．The nurse took my temperature. Then she told me that I had a high f .
67．I had t remembering new words, so I asked my teacher for help.
68．You helped me a lot. Thank you very much for your k .
69．令我吃惊的是，他没有考虑自己。
________ ________ ________, he didn’t ________ ________ himself.
70．出乎我们的意料，她考试没有及格。
________ ________ ________, she failed the exam.
九、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
71．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
72．You should go to see the dentist. （对画线部分提问）
________ should I ________
73．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）
you a cat lying on the road
74．The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）
The girl is young she can't dress herself.
75．Should I take some medicine (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
十、情境交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A：Hello, Mike.
B：Hello, Lucy.
A： 76
B：I’m feeling better now.
A： 77
B：He said I had got a bad cold.
A： 78
B：No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A： 79
B：Could you help me with my lessons when I am well
A：Sure. 80
B：Thank you.
十一、书面表达。（共10分）
81．许多孩子喜欢吃零食，这是导致他们肥胖的主要原因之一。英语课上，老师引导学生就吃零食这一问题展开讨论。请你参考以下提示写一篇英语短文，简要谈谈你的看法。
提示：
（1）吃零食是一种坏习惯；
（2）科学家们说有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，人们摄取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易发胖。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：snack n.零食 take in摄取 overweight adj.肥胖的；超重的
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_______________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试A卷
班级：___________姓名：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句，句子或对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．I hope so. B．Good idea. C．You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【听力】You should lie down and rest for a few days.
( )2．A．Yes, she is. B．I’m happy to hear that. C．She should go to see a doctor.
【答案】C
【听力】Lucy has a bad fever.
( )3．A．OK. I’ll go to a doctor. B．Don’t worry. C．I’m too busy.
【答案】A
【听力】You should go and see a doctor.
( )4．A．No, she’s nice. B．Yes, she’s kind. C．Yes, she is.
【答案】C
【听力】The girl is really beautiful, isn’t she
( )5．A．I hope so. B．Good idea. C．You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【听力】You should lie down and rest for a few days.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．What does Jack’s mom think about Jack
A．He has a headache. B．He might have a fever. C．He is hot.
【答案】B
【解析】W：Wake up, Jack! You are late for school.
M：Mom, I have a headache and I’m so hot.
W：Oh, dear! You might have a fever.
( )7．What does Mike want to buy
A．A raincoat. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Where are you going, Mike
M：To the supermarket. I want a raincoat.
( )8．What’s the matter with the woman
A．She is stressed out. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Why are you taking the medicine
W：Because I have a bad cold.
( )9．What happened to Mary on the way to school
A．A car hit her. B．She saw a traffic accident. C．She fell off her bike.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Why were you late for class this morning, Mary
W：There was a car accident on Huaxing Road, so there was a bit of a traffic jam.
( )10．What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed
A．Some warm milk. B．Some delicious juice. C．Some Russian soup.
【答案】A
【听力】M：You look so tired. What’s the trouble with you, Tara
W：I can’t sleep well these days, Peter.
M：You should try some warm milk before you go to bed.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，短文念两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )11．What color was the young man’s car
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.
( )12．What was the woman doing when she drove
A．Drinking a bottle of water.
B．Talking to her friends.
C．Talking on the mobile phone.
( )13．Who drove faster
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The speaker.
( )14．Where did the accident happen
A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．At the crossing.
( )15．What did the woman do after the accident happened
A．She called the police.
B．She shouted at the young man.
C．She said sorry to the young man.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【听力】Yesterday afternoon, I saw an accident while I was waiting for the bus at the corner of Center Street and Green Street. A young man was driving a blue car along Center Street slowly. When he drove, he was talking to his friends sitting at the back seats. At the same time, a woman was driving a red car down Green Street very fast. When she drove, she was answering the mobile phone. While the woman was driving through the crossing, she didn’t stop at the traffic lights. As a result, the red car hit the blue one. Luckily, no one was hurt. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police arrived. They both got punished.
四、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共15分）
( )16．—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你怎么啦？——我喉咙疼。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。sore是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，have a sore throat表示“喉咙疼”，故选B。
( )17．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
【答案】B
【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为；To到；By借助；In在……里面。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。
( )18．—Did John hurt ________ cutting the carrot
—Yes, he did.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——约翰切胡萝卜时受伤了吗？ ——是的，他受伤了。
考查反身代词。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。这里是hurt oneself，需用反身代词。故选D。
( )19．We need to up with a plan on Clean-up Day.
A．come B．go C．work D．study
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们需要在清洁日想出一个计划。
考查动词辨析。come来；go去；work工作；study学习。come up with意为“想起”，是固定搭配。故选A。
( )20．—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
—Yes, his ________ made people think a lot.
A．die B．death C．dead D．died
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——公交车司机吴斌遇到危险时，几乎没有时间考虑自己。——是的，他的死让人们思考了很多。
考查名词的用法。die死，动词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；died死，过去式
或过去分词。根据“his”可知，后跟名词。故选B。
( )21．—Hi, Jane! ________
—Not much, just looking around.
A．How are you doing B．What are you doing
C．Where are you from D．How much is it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嗨，简！你在做什么啊？——没什么，只是四处看看。
考查交际用语。How are you doing你好吗；What are you doing你在干什么；Where are you from你来自哪里；How much is it多少钱。根据答语的意思可知询问的内容是“你在干什么”，选项B符合。故选B。
( )22．— My sister has a stomachache.
— You should tell her ______ and rest.
A．to lie down B．lying down C．lie down D．lay down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我妹妹胃疼。——你应该叫她躺下休息。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处用to lie down作宾语补足语。故选A。
( )23．—What’s wrong with your leg
—It ________ when I try moving it.
A．hits B．hurts C．thinks D．presses
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的腿怎么了？——当我试着移动它的时候，它会疼。
考查动词辨析。hits击，打；hurts（使）疼痛，受伤；thinks想；presses压，挤，按。根据“What’s wrong with your leg ”可知腿应该是有问题了，应该是受伤，腿疼。故选B。
( )24．I knew I had to face the problem and __________ it.
A．got off B．got over C．got into D．got back
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我知道我不得不面对这个问题并且克服它。
考查动词短语。got off下车；got over克服；got into进入；got back返回。根据“face the problem and...it”可知是克服困难。故选B。
( )25．—What do you usually do before going to bed
—I ________.
A．used to write diaries B．am used to sleeping C．am used to reading D．used to reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——睡觉前你经常做什么？——我习惯于读书。
考查动词短语。used to do意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据“What do you usually do before going to bed ”可知，询问的是现在睡觉前经常做什么，不是过去睡觉前常常做什么。又根据be used to doing结构，可知睡觉前经常读书。故选C。
( )26．—Mary hurt her _______ while singing at school, so she can’t talk today.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．throat
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——玛丽在学校唱歌时弄伤了喉咙，所以她今天不能说话。——我很抱歉听到这个消息。
考查名词辨析。hand手；neck脖子；knee膝盖；throat喉咙。根据“so she can’t talk today”可知，她今天不能说话，因此是弄伤了喉咙。故选D。
( )27．—What happened to him
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他发生什么事了？——哦，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查动词时态。fall跌落，过去式是fell；feel感觉，过去式是felt；hurt受伤，过去式是hurt。根据“off his bike”可知，此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知，答语用动词过去式，故选B。
( )28．—What’s the matter
—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.
A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——怎么了？——我感冒了。我必须去看医生。
考查名词辨析。trouble困难；knee膝盖；cold感冒；kilo千克，根据“I have to go to the doctor”和固定搭配have a cold“感冒”可知，应该用名词cold，表示感冒了，故选C。
( )29．—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你怎么啦？——我喉咙疼。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。sore是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，have a sore throat表示“喉咙疼”，故选B。
( )30．—Tony, what’s __________ matter with Tom
—He hurts himself and he has __________ backache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——托尼，汤姆怎么了？——他伤了自己，还背痛。
考查冠词用法。第一空是固定结构what’s the matter“怎么了”；第二空是固定搭配have a backache“背痛”。故选B。
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 31 was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 32 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 33 .
Diana 34 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 35 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 36 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 37 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 38 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 39 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 40 Mom so much.”
( )31．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
( )32．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy
( )33．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
( )34．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at
( )35．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget
( )36．A．rest B．study C．play D．work
( )37．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote
( )38．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small
( )39．A．so B．but C．and D．if
( )40．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。
31．句意：她的头痛越来越严重。
throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。
32．句意：她不知道Diana病了。
sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的。根据第一段内容可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。
33．句意：她认为Diana已经长大，可以独自呆在家里了。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。从句的主语Diana是女生，故选C。
34．句意：Diana打开了电视。
turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from收到来信；shouted at喊叫。根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。
35．句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。
learn学习；care关心；think思考；forget忘记。根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。
36．句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。
rest休息；study学习；play玩；work工作。根据“She went to her bedroom and ... down on the bed.”可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。
37．句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。
fell落下；lay躺；put放；wrote写。由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。
38．句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。
dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；small小的。根据“with cold water”可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。
39．句意：Diana头戴毛巾躺在床上，开始感觉好一点，但毛巾冷不了太长时间。
so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。
40．句意：我太想我妈妈了。
love爱；know了解，知道；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知，一个人在家不好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13：1 teaspoonful 4—7：1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
( )41．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls
( )42．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun
( )43．John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea
( )44．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four
( )45．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．throw away the medicine B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicine
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A
【解析】本文是一篇关于用药说明的文章。
41．推理判断题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”、“Take it three times each day before meals.”及“8—13：1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的John每天需要服用3茶匙的量。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，药物需要冷藏。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，喝药前应该把药摇匀。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用此药。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2022.”可知，在2022年12月1号之后，这个药就不能用了，故在此日期之后要把药扔掉。故选A。
（B）
Dear Mr. Hunt,I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark,I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
( )46．How old is Mark’s brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
( )47．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
( )48．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
( )49．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
( )50．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
46．细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。
（C）
Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. The man decided to find a place for a day’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.
At last he reached a small hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut _________ he could stay in his house for a day or not. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.
At night when it was about eight o’clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务).
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, “You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”
51题完成句子；52题在横线上填上适当的词；53-54题简略回答问题；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
51．The gentleman felt thirsty and got off at a station .
52．_______________________________________________________________________________
53．How did the gentleman travel
___________________________________________________________________________________
54．What did the gentleman leave the next morning
__________________________________________________________________________________
55．______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51．in search of water 52．whether 53．By bus. 54．Some money and a note. 55．大约晚上八点，这位绅士听见了敲门声。
【解析】本文主要讲了一位绅士去旅游的故事，同时告我们当你帮助别人的时候，你也会得到帮助。
51．根据第一段第二句“He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water.”可知，他在车站下车是为了找水。故填in search of water。
52．根据句意“他问小屋的主人，是否可以让他在房子里待一天”，后面有“or not”表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。
53．根据第一段第一句“Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus.”可知这位绅士是乘公共汽车去旅游。故填By bus.
54．根据最后一段“ The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left.”可知，这位绅士离开的时候留下的是“some money and a note”。故填Some money and a note.
55．“at night”在晚上；“when”当……时候；“it was about eight o’clock”大约八点的时候；“heard a knock at the door”听到了敲门声；“opened the door”打开了门。故填大约在晚上8点钟，这位绅士听到了敲门声。主人打开了门。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
56．Before going to bed, I always brush my (tooth).
【答案】teeth
【解析】句意：睡觉前，我总是刷牙。根据“I always brush my”及所给单词可知，此处指“刷牙”，因此用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
57．Do you know the ________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：你知道分享并给予我们身边周围人爱与快乐的重要性吗？“important”译为“重要的”，形容词。冠词“the”修饰名词，“importance重要性”，是其名词形式，故填importance。
58．We were very excited because our teacher agreed （take）us to the museum.
【答案】to take
【解析】句意：我们非常兴奋，因为我们的老师同意带我们去博物馆。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，为固定短语。故填to take。
59．He used to (go) out with his parents, but now he is used to (stay) at home alone.
【答案】go staying
【解析】句意：他过去常和父母一起出去，但现在他习惯独自待在家里。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；由“but now”可知第二空表示现在的习惯，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填go；staying。
60．It’s hard for her to make her own ________ (decide).
【答案】(d)ecision##(d)ecisions
【解析】句意：她很难自己做决定。make one’s decision(s)“做某人自己的决定”，故填(d)ecision(s)。
61．He wrote a book (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
【答案】called
【解析】句意：他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。a book为名词，与动词call存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
62．What should we (do) when we meet difficulties
【答案】do
【解析】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该做什么？句子中有情态动词should，后跟动词原形。故填do。
63．In the coming new year we must keep on （work）hard at our lessons at school.
【答案】working
【解析】句意：在新的一年里，我们必须继续努力学习我们在学校的功课。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。
64．The little dog’s (dead) made her sad.
【答案】death
【解析】句意：小狗的死让她很伤心。dead死的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，the little dog’s…是句子的主语，空前dog’s是名词所有格形式，后面修饰名词，因此这里应填名词形式，death死，死亡，是名词。故填death。
65．My father allowed me (see) the film with my friends.
【答案】to see
【解析】句意：我的父亲允许我和我的朋友们看电视。根据“allowed”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，to do作宾语补足语，结合所给英文提示see“看见”为动词。故填to see。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
66．The nurse took my temperature. Then she told me that I had a high f .
【答案】(f)ever
【解析】句意：护士给我量了体温。然后她告诉我我发高烧了。根据“took my temperature”和“high”可知此处指“发烧”；fever“发烧”。故填(f)ever。
67．I had t remembering new words, so I asked my teacher for help.
【答案】(t)rouble
【解析】句意：我很难记住生词，所以我向老师求助。根据首字母提示和“so I asked my teacher for help”可知，记生词遇到了困难，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。
68．You helped me a lot. Thank you very much for your k .
【答案】(k)indness
【解析】句意：你帮了我大忙。非常感谢你的好意。根据“You helped me a lot.”可知应感谢对方帮助自己的好意，结合首字母k可知用kindness表示“善良，友好”。故填(k)indness。
69．令我吃惊的是，他没有考虑自己。
________ ________ ________, he didn’t ________ ________ himself.
【答案】To my surprise think about
【解析】“令某人吃惊的是”应用介词短语to one’s surprise，位于句首，首字母要大写；由“我”可知，one’s应用形容词性物主代词my；助动词didn’t后接动词原形，“考虑”是动词短语think about。故填To；my；surprise；think；about。
70．出乎我们的意料，她考试没有及格。
________ ________ ________, she failed the exam.
【答案】To our surprise
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是……”，经常置于句首，用逗号和后面句子隔开，此处one’s应用our代替，故填To；our；surprise。
九、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
71．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
【答案】saw writing
【解析】句意：我昨天十点钟看见他了。他正在写信。此句也可以表达为“昨天十点钟我看见他正在写信”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。原句时态为一般过去时，此句时态也应是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw；writing。
72．You should go to see the dentist. （对画线部分提问）
________ should I ________
【答案】What do
【解析】句意：你应该去看牙医。划线部分表示应该做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，should后面的动词do用原形，故填What；do。
73．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）
you a cat lying on the road
【答案】Did see
【解析】句意：我看见一只猫躺在路上。由saw可知本句时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词did，且首字母要大写，后面的谓语动词要用原形see；故填Did；see。
74．The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）
The girl is young she can't dress herself.
【答案】so that
【解析】句意：这个女孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。根据“not old enough to do dress herself”可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服，用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
75．Should I take some medicine (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
【答案】No you shouldn’t
【解析】句意：我应该吃药吗？根据所给提示可知是含有情态动词should的一般疑问句。其否定回答是：No, 主语+shouldn’t.，且问句中主语为I，回答时要转换成you。故填No；you；shouldn’t。
十、情境交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A：Hello, Mike.
B：Hello, Lucy.
A： 76
B：I’m feeling better now.
A： 77
B：He said I had got a bad cold.
A： 78
B：No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A： 79
B：Could you help me with my lessons when I am well
A：Sure. 80
B：Thank you.
【答案】76．D 77．F 78．C 79．E 80．B
【解析】本文是露西和迈克的对话，迈克得了重感冒没有去上学，露西询问迈克现在怎么样了。
76．根据下文“I’m feeling better now.”可知，此处应该是询问身体状况，D选项“你今天怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据下文“He said I had got a bad cold.”可知，此处应该是询问医生说的话。F选项“医生说了什么？”符合语境。故选F。
78．根据下文“No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.”可知此处是can开头的一般疑问句，C选项“你今天能来学校吗？”符合语境。故选C。
79．根据上文“No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.” 可知，当听到对方说不幸的事情时，要表示同情。E选项“听到这个我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据下文“Thank you”可知，对方表示了对自己的祝愿，所以感谢对方。B选项“希望你早日康复。”符合语境。故选B。
十一、书面表达。（共10分）
81．许多孩子喜欢吃零食，这是导致他们肥胖的主要原因之一。英语课上，老师引导学生就吃零食这一问题展开讨论。请你参考以下提示写一篇英语短文，简要谈谈你的看法。
提示：
（1）吃零食是一种坏习惯；
（2）科学家们说有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，人们摄取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易发胖。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：snack n.零食 take in摄取 overweight adj.肥胖的；超重的
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【答案】Most of the students in our class like eating snacks. I think it’s a bad habit. Snacks are delicious, but they are bad for our health if we eat lots of them. Do you know why Scientists say some snacks have too much fat and sugar. The more fat and sugar we take in, the more easily we will become fat. Becoming overweight can cause a lot of health problems and even illnesses. So in order to keep healthy, we shouldn’t eat lots of snacks.

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