资源简介

Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试B卷
班级：___________姓名：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句，句子或对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．Enjoy yourselves. B．Never mind. C．See you later.
( )2．A．I eat healthy food. B．I’m at school. C．I’m much better.
( )3．A．Three days ago. B．Three days later. C．For three days.
( )4．A．I hurt myself yesterday. B．I did my homework. C．I want to be a doctor.
( )5．A．Yes, I am a doctor. B．No, I have a cold. C．No, I can’t.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．What is wrong with the woman
A．She cannot sleep well. B．She feels well. C．Her leg hurts.
( )7．What’s the trouble with the boy
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He hurt his leg.
( )8．What should the woman do
A．Go home. B．Stay up late to watch TV. C．Drink some hot tea.
( )9．Why did Jane drink lots of water
A．Because she liked it. B．Because she felt better. C．Because she had a fever.
( )10．Why didn’t Betty go to the farm
A．She was ill.
B．She looked after her grandmother.
C．She did some housework.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，短文念两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )11．What was wrong with Sally yesterday
A．She had a toothache. B．She had a cold. C．She had a fever.
( )12．Who took Sally to the doctor
A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her friend.
( )13．How often should Sally take the medicine
A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day.
( )14．How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest
A．For three days. B．For two days. C．For a week.
( )15．What did the doctor tell Sally to do
A．To stay in bed. B．To clean her hands often. C．To put on a clean T-shirt.
四、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共15分）
( )16．My sister and I often wash the clothes by ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
( )17．— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
( )18．She is old enough to dress________.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself
( )19．—She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist.
—Sorry to hear that.
A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
( )20．The book is ________ for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
( )21．Mr. Wang asked us ________ carefully in every class.
A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listens
( )22．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.
A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away
( )23．—________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．What are you doing B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it
( )24．—Now I am used to ________ lots of vegetables and fruit every day.
—Me, too. It is good for our health.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．eats
( )25．The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away.
A．off B．with C．after D．on
( )26．I had a terrible ________ last night. I have to see a dentist today.
A．stomachache B．headache C．sore back D．toothache
( )27．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed
( )28．Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech
( )29．I have a ________. Please give me some hot tea with honey.
A．toothache B．headache C．sore throat D．sore back
( )30．We have problems because of too much air pollution.
A．breath B．breathe C．breathing D．breaths
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were ____31____. So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the ____32____ of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a ____33____. She did not live in the city. She lived in the ____34____. She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor ____35____ her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat ____36____ to the doctor’s door.
A man ____37____ the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and ____38____ him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You ____39____ wait for your turn. Do … you … understand ”
The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all ____40____ me! I’m the doctor!”
( )31．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy
( )32．A．head B．end C．back D．foot
( )33．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader
( )34．A．city B．country C．hospital D．street
( )35．A．so B．but C．or D．because
( )36．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest
( )37．A．walked out of B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into
( )38．A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had
( )39．A．can B．may C．must D．will
( )40．A．before B．after C．for D．against
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits：eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( )41．Many people enjoy running because they want to__________.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．drink more
( )42．Doctors tell us________.
A．not to smoke B．not to eat much
C．not to drink much D．all the above
( )43．The underlined word weight means “_________”in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．健康 C．体重 D．速度
( )44．The third paragraph(段) shows_________.
A．running helps people to relax B．runners have many health problems
C．running helps build a strong heart D．running is good in many ways
( )45．The writer mainly tells us_________.
A．how to run B．how to lose weight
C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctors
（B）
It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice.
First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
( )46．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
( )47．Tofu is good for _________.
A．young people B．old people C．students D．young and old people
( )48．We should have _________ twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
( )49．To be healthy we can’t _________.
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much meat
( )50．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．Three or four times a month.
（C）
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
( )51．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.
A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others
C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer
( )52．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.
A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise
C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine
( )53．__________, so he got fatter and fatter.
A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports
C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework
( )54．What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A．To refuse others’ invitations.
B．To shake the head more often.
C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.
D．To accept others’ invitations.
( )55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.
B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.
C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.
D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
56．Did she hurt （she）when she played tennis
57．Mary had a bad （cold）last week, but now she is all right.
58．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________ (oneself).
59．I have a (stomach). I will go to a doctor.
60．You shouldn’t (stay) up too late at night.
61．The little boy is going to repair the bicycle by (he).
62．We were very (surprise) to know that the old man was still alive.
63．In the coming new year we must keep on （work）hard at our lessons at school.
64．Jim is very brave. His story gave me a lot of (confident).
65．We made an important (decide) at the end of the meeting.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
66．—Mom, I feel terrible. I think I have a f .
—OK. I’ll take you to the doctor at once.
67．我们准备好回答问题了。
We are ________ ________ ________ the questions.
68．Linda often looks after h at home when her parents are out.
69．His father is a hotel manager and he is in c of the whole hotel.
70．不要放弃学习英语，因为英语很重要。
Don’t ________ ________ learning English because it is very important.
九、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
71．put, the, cut, some, on, medicine
.
72．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式)
There wrong with my computer.
73．She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
74．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
75．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
My brother didn't answer .
十、情境交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. _____76_____
B：Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.
A：_____77_____
B：I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A：What’s the matter with her
B：_____78_____
A：_____79____
B：No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.
A：_____80_____
B：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
十一、书面表达。（共10分）
81．你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求：
（1）内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
（3）词数：80词左右。
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_______________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试B卷
班级：___________姓名：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句，句子或对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．Enjoy yourselves. B．Never mind. C．See you later.
【答案】A
【听力】My friend and I are going to a party this evening.
( )2．A．I eat healthy food. B．I’m at school. C．I’m much better.
【答案】C
【听力】How are you feeling now, Tom
( )3．A．Three days ago. B．Three days later. C．For three days.
【答案】A
【听力】When did your sore throat begin
( )4．A．I hurt myself yesterday. B．I did my homework. C．I want to be a doctor.
【答案】A
【听力】What’s wrong with you, boy
( )5．A．Yes, I am a doctor. B．No, I have a cold. C．No, I can’t.
【答案】B
【听力】Do you have a sore throat
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．What is wrong with the woman
A．She cannot sleep well. B．She feels well. C．Her leg hurts.
【答案】A
【听力】M：What’s wrong with you
W：I can’t sleep well. I feel tired, all the time.
( )7．What’s the trouble with the boy
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He hurt his leg.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Oh, poor you! Look at your leg.
M：I will be much more careful next time when I ride my bike.
( )8．What should the woman do
A．Go home. B．Stay up late to watch TV. C．Drink some hot tea.
【答案】C
【听力】M：What’s the matter with you
W：I have a sore throat.
M：I think you should drink some hot tea.
( )9．Why did Jane drink lots of water
A．Because she liked it. B．Because she felt better. C．Because she had a fever.
【答案】C
【听力】M：How is your fever now, Jane
W：Much better. Thanks, Jack. I drank lots of water and it worked.
( )10．Why didn’t Betty go to the farm
A．She was ill.
B．She looked after her grandmother.
C．She did some housework.
【答案】B
【听力】M：We went to Uncle Liu’s farm and picked some apples yesterday. Why didn’t you go with us, Betty
W：My grandmother was ill and I had to look after her at home.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，短文念两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )11．What was wrong with Sally yesterday
A．She had a toothache. B．She had a cold. C．She had a fever.
( )12．Who took Sally to the doctor
A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her friend.
( )13．How often should Sally take the medicine
A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day.
( )14．How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest
A．For three days. B．For two days. C．For a week.
( )15．What did the doctor tell Sally to do
A．To stay in bed. B．To clean her hands often. C．To put on a clean T-shirt.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A
【听力】Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to see you tomorrow. I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morning. My mother took me to see the doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature, and then he gave me some medicine. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to drink lots of hot water and stay in bed for two days. I think I will be all right soon.
Yours,
Sally
四、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共15分）
( )16．My sister and I often wash the clothes by ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我和妹妹经常自己洗衣服。
考查反身代词。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“My sister and I often wash the clothes by...”可知是指“我们自己”洗衣服，by oneself“独自的”，应用反身代词。故选D。
( )17．— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 我表弟牙疼得厉害。—— 他不应该吃那么多甜食。
考查名词辨析。backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.”可知，是牙疼，因此“toothache”符合句意。故选B。
( )18．She is old enough to dress________.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她足够大可以自己穿衣服了。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。“自己穿衣服”dress oneself，句子中主语是she，所以是herself。故选C。
( )19．—She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist.
—Sorry to hear that.
A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——她牙痛，所以她去看牙医。——听到这我很抱歉 。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache肚子痛。根据“so she went to see the dentist.”可知，看牙医应是牙痛，故选C。
( )20．The book is ________ for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好。
考查enough后置。good好的，形容词；enough足够地；too…to太……而不能；由语境可知，应该是这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好，排除C和D，enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，排除B，故选A。
( )21．Mr. Wang asked us ________ carefully in every class.
A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listens
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王老师要求我们每节课都认真听讲。
考查非谓语。根据ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”可知，此空应填动词不定式to listen作宾语补足语。故选B。
( )22．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.
A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这篇文章太长了，所以你不得不删减它。
考查动词短语。cut down删减；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut away切掉。根据前文“The article is too long”可知，文章篇幅太长，需要删减。故选A。
( )23．—________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．What are you doing B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我头痛，不想吃任何东西。
考查情景交际。What are you doing你在做什么；What can I do for you 我能为你做什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你觉得怎么样。根据“I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知，此处问对方怎么了。故选C。
( )24．—Now I am used to ________ lots of vegetables and fruit every day.
—Me, too. It is good for our health.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．eats
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在我习惯每天吃大量的蔬菜和水果。——我也是，这对我们的健康有好处。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“am used to”可知，这里用到短语be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，故选B。
( )25．The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away.
A．off B．with C．after D．on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当小偷正试图逃跑的时候两个警察去追他。
考查介词辨析。off远离；with和；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“when he was trying to run away”并结合备选项可知，go after“追逐”符合语境，故选C。
( )26．I had a terrible ________ last night. I have to see a dentist today.
A．stomachache B．headache C．sore back D．toothache
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我牙疼得厉害。今天我必须要去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；headache头疼；sore back背疼；toothache牙疼。根据“I have to see a dentist today”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼。故选D。
( )27．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：事故发生后，这个人没有放弃，继续爬山。
考查动名词作宾语。climb爬山；climber登山者。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示“继续爬山”。故选A。
( )28．Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech
【答案】C
【解析】句意：做一个好的决定确实重要。有时候它能够挽救你的生命。
考查名词辨析。face面部；plan计划；decision决定；speech演讲。根据“Making a good...is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.”可知好的决定有时会挽救你的生命。故选C。
( )29．I have a ________. Please give me some hot tea with honey.
A．toothache B．headache C．sore throat D．sore back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我咽喉疼。请给我一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
考查名词辨析。toothache牙疼；headache头疼；sore throat咽喉痛；sore back背痛。根据“Please give me some hot tea with honey.”可知，此处表示“我咽喉痛”，要用sore throat。故选C。
( )30．We have problems because of too much air pollution.
A．breath B．breathe C．breathing D．breaths
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于太多的空气污染，我们呼吸困难。
考查非谓语动词。breathe呼吸，根据固定搭配have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，空缺处用动名词作宾语，故选C。
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were ____31____. So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the ____32____ of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a ____33____. She did not live in the city. She lived in the ____34____. She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor ____35____ her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat ____36____ to the doctor’s door.
A man ____37____ the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and ____38____ him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You ____39____ wait for your turn. Do … you … understand ”
The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all ____40____ me! I’m the doctor!”
( )31．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy
( )32．A．head B．end C．back D．foot
( )33．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader
( )34．A．city B．country C．hospital D．street
( )35．A．so B．but C．or D．because
( )36．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest
( )37．A．walked out of B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into
( )38．A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had
( )39．A．can B．may C．must D．will
( )40．A．before B．after C．for D．against
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，很多人病了。他们不得不去看医生，详细介绍了一个老太太排队等待医生的事情。
31．句意：天气很冷，很多人都病了。
cold冷的；free空闲的；sick生病的；busy忙的。根据“So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room.”可知去看医生是因为生病了。故选C。
32．句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老太太。
head排头；end末尾；back背后；foot脚。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知这位老太太在队伍最前面，用head符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：这位太太是一名游客。
doctor医生；player选手；visitor游客；reader读者。根据“She was in the city to visit her daughter.”可知老太太是游客。故选C。
34．句意：她住在乡下。
city城市；country乡下；hospital医院；street街道。根据“She did not live in the city.”可知不住在城里，而住在乡下。故选B。
35．句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。
so因此；but但是；or否则；because因为。“her back hurt”是老太太看医生的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
36．句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。
earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最远。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知在队伍第一个，离医生的门最近。故选B。
37．句意：一个男人走进候诊室，迅速走向医生的门口。
walked out of走出；came out出版；stayed away from离……远点；came into进入。根据“walked quickly to the doctor’s door”可知是先走进候诊室。故选D。
38．句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。
hit撞；stopped停止；took抓获；had有。take sb. by the arm“拉某人的胳膊”。故选C。
39．句意：你必须等着轮到你。
can可以；may可能；must必须；will将会。根据“We were all here before you.”可知是提醒对方必须排队。故选C。
40．句意：你们都在我后面！
before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；against反对。根据“I’m the doctor!”可知病人都在医生后面。故选B。
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits：eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( )41．Many people enjoy running because they want to__________.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．drink more
( )42．Doctors tell us________.
A．not to smoke B．not to eat much
C．not to drink much D．all the above
( )43．The underlined word weight means “_________”in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．健康 C．体重 D．速度
( )44．The third paragraph(段) shows_________.
A．running helps people to relax B．runners have many health problems
C．running helps build a strong heart D．running is good in many ways
( )45．The writer mainly tells us_________.
A．how to run B．how to lose weight
C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctors
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对健康的好处。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“Many of us run for our health.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步，因为他们想保持健康。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中：Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”可知，医生告诉我们，“少吃少喝，不抽烟”。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据常识可知，跑步可以帮助人们减肥，故猜测下划线单词“weight”的意思应是“体重”。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Running is good for health in other ways, too.”可知，本段主要说明跑步有很多好处。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据文中“Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.”可知，作者主要告诉我们跑步是保持健康的好方法。故选C。
（B）
It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice.
First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
( )46．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
( )47．Tofu is good for _________.
A．young people B．old people C．students D．young and old people
( )48．We should have _________ twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
( )49．To be healthy we can’t _________.
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much meat
( )50．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．Three or four times a month.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保持健康的方法，要多吃水果、蔬菜以及豆腐，还要喝牛奶，饭后要运动。
46．细节理解题。根据“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.”可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old.”可知，豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“So you should have milk twice a day.”可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“We should not eat too much meat.”可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据第一段及文章内容可知，本文主要给我们提出了几条保持健康的建议。故选A。
（C）
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
( )51．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.
A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others
C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer
( )52．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.
A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise
C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine
( )53．__________, so he got fatter and fatter.
A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports
C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework
( )54．What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A．To refuse others’ invitations.
B．To shake the head more often.
C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.
D．To accept others’ invitations.
( )55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.
B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.
C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.
D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。
51．细节理解题。根据“As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,’ said the doctor”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
56．Did she hurt （she）when she played tennis
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：她打网球时受伤了吗？hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”，空处需用反身代词herself“她自己”，与主语she保持一致。故填herself。
57．Mary had a bad （cold）last week, but now she is all right.
【答案】cold
【解析】句意：玛丽上周患了重感冒，但现在她没事了。have a bad cold“得了重感冒”，固定短语。故填cold。
58．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________ (oneself).
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：如果我们的父母为我们做了一切，我们将学不会依靠自己。主句的主语是“we”，这里的反身代词应该填ourselves，意思是“我们自己”，是we的反身代词。故填ourselves。
59．I have a (stomach). I will go to a doctor.
【答案】stomachache
【解析】句意：我胃疼。我要去看医生。根据语境“I will go to a doctor.”可知，要去看医生，说明生病了。“have a stomachache”译为“胃疼”，固定动词短语，故填stomachache。
60．You shouldn’t (stay) up too late at night.
【答案】stay
【解析】句意：你不应该晚上睡得太晚。“熬夜”stay up late，句子中有情态动词should’t，后跟动词原形。故填stay。
61．The little boy is going to repair the bicycle by (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：这个小男孩打算自己修理自行车。由空前的“by”可知，这里用到短语by oneself，表示“独自”。故填himself。
62．We were very (surprise) to know that the old man was still alive.
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意：得知老人还活着，我们非常惊讶。be动词were后接形容词作表语，主语为We，此处应用表示心理活动的形容词，应用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。be surprised to do表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
63．In the coming new year we must keep on （work）hard at our lessons at school.
【答案】working
【解析】句意：在新的一年里，我们必须继续努力学习我们在学校的功课。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。
64．Jim is very brave. His story gave me a lot of (confident).
【答案】confidence
【解析】句意：吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事给了我很大的信心。空格前“a lot of”修饰名词，形容词confident的名词形式为confidence，意为“信心”。故填confidence。
65．We made an important (decide) at the end of the meeting.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：在会议的最后我们做了一个重要的决定。根据“an important ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，decide的名词形式decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
66．—Mom, I feel terrible. I think I have a f .
—OK. I’ll take you to the doctor at once.
【答案】(f)ever
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我感觉很糟糕。我想我发烧了。——好的。我马上带你去看医生。根据“I’ll take you to the doctor at once.”和首字母可推知是发烧了。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语。故填(f)ever。
67．我们准备好回答问题了。
We are ________ ________ ________ the questions.
【答案】ready to answer
【解析】be ready to do“准备好做某事”，answer“回答”，故填ready；to；answer。
68．Linda often looks after h at home when her parents are out.
【答案】(h)erself
【解析】句意：当Linda的父母外出时，她经常自己照顾自己。根据“Linda often looks after h... at home when her parents are out.”及首字母可知，此处表示Linda的父母外出时，她经常是自己照顾自己的，所以此空应是反身代词herself“她自己”，符合题意。故填(h)erself。
69．His father is a hotel manager and he is in c of the whole hotel.
【答案】(c)ontrol
【解析】句意：他的父亲是一名酒店经理，他掌管着整个酒店。根据“His father is a hotel manager”结合首字母提示可知此处为介词短语“in control of”意为“管理，掌握”。故填(c)ontrol。
70．不要放弃学习英语，因为英语很重要。
Don’t ________ ________ learning English because it is very important.
【答案】give up
【解析】give up“放弃”，don’t后接动词原形，故填give；up。
九、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
71．put, the, cut, some, on, medicine
.
【答案】Put some medicine on the cut
【解析】此句是一个省略主语you的祈使句，以动词原形开头。put“放”动词，放在句首，首字母大写；some修饰名词，some medicine“一些药”，作put的宾语；on“在……上面”，the定冠词，放在名词前；cut在此为名词，意为“伤口”，on the cut放在句尾做状语。故填Put some medicine on the cut“在伤口上敷些药”。
72．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式)
There wrong with my computer.
【答案】won’t be anything
【解析】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”，改为否定句在will后加not，此处用缩略式won’t；把something改为anything。故填won’t；be；anything。
73．She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
【答案】because of
【解析】句意：她没有回来，因为她病了。because引导的原因状语从句可改为“because of+名词性短语”。becuase of“因为”。故填because；of。
74．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
【答案】saw writing
【解析】句意：我昨天十点钟看见他了。他正在写信。此句也可以表达为“昨天十点钟我看见他正在写信”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。原句时态为一般过去时，此句时态也应是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw；writing。
75．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
My brother didn't answer .
【答案】right/at away/once
【解析】句意：我哥哥没有马上回答。此处要填right now的同义短语。right away=at once，意为“立刻，马上”，与right now含义相同。故填right/at；away/once。
十、情境交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. _____76_____
B：Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.
A：_____77_____
B：I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A：What’s the matter with her
B：_____78_____
A：_____79____
B：No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.
A：_____80_____
B：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
【答案】76．B 77．E 78．A 79．F 80．D
【解析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B沟通今天下午是否一起去打篮球，B不能去并且说明了不能去的原因。
76．根据上文“we are going to play basketball this afternoon.”以及下文“Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.”可知，询问要一起去吗，而且通过答语可知，此处为would like开头的疑问句，选项B“你想要和我们一起去吗”符合语境，故选B。
77．根据上文“Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.”以及下文“I have to see my sister in the hospital.”可知，自己不能去打篮球，要去医院看望姐姐。所以选项E“你不得不去做什么”符合语境，故选E。
78．根据上文“What’s the matter with her ”可知，在询问姐姐怎么了，此处具体说明她受了什么伤。所以选项A“她的头部受伤了并且她的脖子不能动”符合语境，故选A。
79．根据下文“No. Don’t worry.”可知，此处询问病情情况。所以选项F“还有别的严重的事情吗”符合语境，故选F。
80．根据下文“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，应该是个一般疑问句，询问还能来打篮球吗。而且通过答语可推断此处为can开头的疑问句。选项D“你可以晚点过来吗”符合语境，故选D。
十一、书面表达。（共10分）
81．你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求：
（1）内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
（3）词数：80词左右。
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【答案】Jim is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.

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