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人教版2019必修二 unit3 Assessing Your Progress
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
选词填空
keep...in mind, out of work, account for, in cash, in the distance, be stuck in, benefit from, apply for, build up, match...with
1．Please that time will change everything.
2．Nowadays, many people don’t pay any longer.
3．People can computers in the future.
4．I’m coming to an entry visa. Here’s my passport, and there are the papers.
5．After he recovered from illness, he tried to his strength.
6．Please the words their proper meanings.
7．While walking his dog in the park yesterday afternoon, Bob heard someone shouting for help .
8．My bike the mud, so I had to turn to passers-by for help.
9．He opened a small shop after he was .
10．Science could not this phenomenon.
二、阅读理解
New technology rules the whole world now. But I still remember when I was a child, I did not have a cell phone or a computer because it was not necessary at all in those days. The internet was not popular, and the touch screen technology was unknown.
At this time here in the US smartphone are really a need, especially for young and business people. There are many applications really useful like maps, dictionaries, e-mails and games.
For me, I use my smartphone to check the weather and to look for something on the internet and of course to keep communicating through calls and texts. Besides, I like music applications, GPS and Facebook.
Many tests have discovered that cell phones cause damages to us because they send out radioactive(具有放射性的) waves to our bodies and this could cause cancer.
Psychologists say that these devices can affect behavior and I believe everyone knows it is harmful to the eyes if we are sitting for a long time in front of computer. However, it seems to be difficult for us to give up, even if we know how bad it is for our health. The use of technology becomes more and more important in our lives.
I think the use of technology has brought us unimaginable things. If we use technology correctly, I am sure it would be possible to decrease the damage to our bodies.
Keep in mind that it is important not to focus only on technology, but to spend time with our families and people close to us.
11．What can we know from the passage
A．The author is a businessman working for a cell phone company.
B．The author has suffered a lot from the use of electrical devices.
C．The author knows little about the functions of modern cellphones.
D．The author is quite pleased with the various functions of cell phones.
12．Which of the following does the author agree with
A．It’s not necessary to add more applications to the cell phone.
B．Cell phones have made our world a boring place to live in.
C．New technology has done people more harm than good.
D．New technology makes people separated from each other.
13．What does the underlined word “decrease” in paragraph 6 mean
A．keep B．cause C．reduce D．add
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen in the future. The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the people in the world 14 (amaze). In China, operators are quick to provide constant nationwide coverage, 15 (ensure) users a consistent experience. They also offer flexible service packages that delivers a beneficial result for both users and 16 (they).
High-quality 5G networks 17 (drive) rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to Ding Yun, Huawei’s executive director. As is estimated, the average data traffic per user per month will reach 600 GB by 2030. As a consequence 18 this, the energy consumption of wireless networks will 19 (definite) increase a lot of energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. However, it is confirmed that Huawei has offered a comprehensive range of products and measures, 20 will deal with the power consumption issues of wireless networks.
Huawei has already employed low-carbon 21 (strategy) in more than 100 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping operators reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40 million tons. As 22 important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build 23 (green) 5G networks worldwide than before.
24．Therefore, the teaching should be (target) at dealing with these problems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．One road particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. (用适当的词填空)
26．She had an unusual degree of self -confidence and mental (tough)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
27．Much to his (embarrass), he failed in the exam again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．One reason is that more and more people than ever before have access sports and exercise. (用适当的词填空)
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参考答案：
1．keep in mind 2．in cash 3．benefit from 4．apply for 5．build up 6． match with 7．in the distance 8．was stuck in 9．out of work 10．account for
【解析】1．考查动词短语。句意：请记住，时间会改变一切。句子分析可知，此句为祈使句，设空处应填动词原形，keep...in mind意为“将……记在心中，记住……”为动词短语，符合句意，从句“that time will change everything”作keep的宾语。故填keep in mind。
2．考查短语。句意：现在，许多人不再用现金支付了。短语in cash意为“现金付款，用现金”符合句意，pay in cash意为“用现金支付，用现金付款”。故填in cash。
3．考查动词短语。句意：将来人们可以从计算机中获益。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，由空前的“People can”可知设空处应填动词原形，benefit from意为“得益于，从……中获益”为动词短语，符合句意。故填benefit from。
4．考查动词短语。句意：我来申请入境签证。这是我的护照，这是文件。由空前的“I’m coming to”可知设空处应填动词原形，apply for“申请”为动词短语，符合句意。故填apply for。
5．考查动词短语。句意：他病愈后，便努力增强体力。句子分析可知，设空处应填动词原形，与to构成不定式作tried宾语，build up“增加，（尤指病愈后）增强……体力”为动词短语，符合句意，build up one’s strength意为“增强体质，增强体力”。故填build up。
6．考查动词短语。句意：请把这些词与它们的正确意思搭配起来。句子分析可知，此句为祈使句，第一空应填动词原形，动词短语match...with...意为“把……与……配对，把……与……对应起来”符合句意。由此可知第一空填match，第二空填with。故填①match；②with。
7．考查短语。句意：昨天下午鲍勃在公园遛狗时，听到远处有人呼救。短语in the distance“在远处”符合句意。故填in the distance。
8．考查短语。句意：我的自行车陷在泥里了，所以我不得不向过路人求助。设空处在句中作谓语动词，be stuck in意为“陷入，困于”为动词短语，符合句意；由“so I had to turn to passers-by for help”可知，此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，My bike作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was stuck in。
9．考查短语。句意：他失业后开了一家小店。设空处在句中作表语，短语out of work“失业”符合句意。 故填out of work。
10．考查动词短语。句意：科学无法解释这种现象。设空处在句中作谓语动词，account for“解释，说明”为动词短语，符合句意，由空前的“Science could not”可知设空处应填动词原形。故填account for。
11．D 12．D 13．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文中作者以手机为例，介绍了科技的飞速发展给人们的生活带来的影响并分析了其利弊。
11．推理判断题。由第三段“For me, I use my smartphone to check the weather and to look for something on the Internet and of course to keep communicating through calls and texts. Besides, I like music applications, GPS and Facebook.(对我来说，我用智能手机查看天气，在网上找东西，当然还可以通过电话和短信保持联系。此外，我喜欢音乐应用程序，GPS和Facebook)”及第六段中的“I think the use of technology has brought us unimaginable things(我认为科技的使用给我们带来了难以想象的东西)”通过作者对手机众多功能的介绍，可以判断出作者对手机的众多功能非常满意。故D选项正确。
12．推理判断题。由最后一段“Keep in mind that it is important not to focus only on technology, but to spend time with our families and people close to us.(记住，重要的不是只关注技术，而是花时间与家人和身边的人在一起。)”可知，作者认为科技给我们的生活带来了许多意想不到的事物，但我们不应因此而忽略和家人以及周围人的相处。故判断出作者认为新技术使人们彼此疏远。故D选项正确。
13．词义猜测题。由倒数第二段“I think the use of technology has brought us unimaginable things. If we use technology correctly, I am sure it would be possible to decrease the damage to our bodies.(我认为科技的使用给我们带来了难以想象的东西。如果我们正确使用技术，我相信可以decrease对我们身体的伤害。)”可知，作者认为科技带来很多意想不到的动词，因此他认为如果我们正确地使用科技，就可能会减少对身体的伤害。故判断出第6段下划线的“decrease”是reduce“减少”的意思。故C选项正确。
14．amazed 15．ensuring 16．themselves 17．have driven 18．of 19．definitely 20．which 21．strategies 22．an 23．greener
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的5G用户数量已经达到了20%，在中国，运营商可以迅速提供持续的全国覆盖，确保用户获得一致的体验。他们还提供灵活的服务包，为用户和他们自己提供有利的结果。
14．考查形容词。句意：中国的5G用户数量已经达到了20%，这让世界人民感到惊讶。此处为leave+宾语+宾补结构，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词amazed，作宾补。故填amazed。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，运营商可以迅速提供持续的全国覆盖，确保用户获得一致的体验。分析句子结构可知ensure与逻辑主语operators构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。
16．考查代词。句意：他们还提供灵活的服务包，为用户和他们自己提供有利的结果。此处指运营商他们自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
17．考查时态。句意：华为执行董事丁云表示，迄今为止，高质量的5G网络推动了移动数据流量的快速增长。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为High-quality 5G networks，助动词用have。故填have driven。
18．考查介词。句意：因此，无线网络的能源消耗肯定会增加很多，而现有网络的能源效率保持不变。表示“因此”短语为as a consequence of。故填of。
19．考查副词。句意：因此，无线网络的能源消耗肯定会增加很多，而现有网络的能源效率保持不变。修饰动词increase应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。
20．考查定语从句。句意：然而，可以确认的是，华为已经提供了一系列全面的产品和措施，这些产品和措施将解决无线网络的功耗问题。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是products and measures，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
21．考查名词复数。句意：华为已经在100多个国家实施了低碳战略，包括沙特阿拉伯、希腊、巴基斯坦和瑞士，帮助运营商减少了4000万吨的二氧化碳排放量。strategy为可数名词，根据后文in more than 100 countries可知，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填strategies。
22．考查冠词。句意：作为通信行业的重要参与者，华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心，并通过创新的方式在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。player为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
23．考查比较级。句意：作为通信行业的重要参与者，华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心，并通过创新的方式在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。根据后文than before可知，应用比较级。故填greener。
24．targeted
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：因此，教学应以解决这些问题为目标。主语teaching和target是被动关系，结合空前的should be可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填targeted。
25．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：尤其是从La Paz通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。in particular尤其，特别，固定短语。故填in。
26．toughness
【详解】考查名词。句意：她有着非同寻常的自信和坚韧不拔的精神。设空处在句中作介词of的宾语，toughness“坚韧，韧性”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填toughness。
27．embarrassment
【详解】考查名词。句意：令他非常尴尬的是，他考试又没及格。设空处在句中作介词to的宾语，embarrassment意为“尴尬、窘迫、难为情”为不可数名词，符合句意，短语to one’s embarrassment意为“令……尴尬的是”。故填embarrassment。
28．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：一个原因就是比起以往越来越多人有机会进行体育锻炼。固定短语have access to“使用，接近，可以利用”符合句意。故填to。
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