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语法填空时态和语态
动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重， 也是英语句子结构的核心。英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现 在动词的各种变化上，因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位 一体，不可分割。在备考过程中应该对谓语 动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。 可以预测， 2024 年高考仍然会以考查时态为主，但考查形式会更多地结合 语态和语气等形式， 越来越侧重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气， 所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语 气的基本用法， 同时在所设置的语境中根据所给信息进行判断。也就是说， 考生应学会通过上下文来确定所用时态、
语态和语气。
(
近
3
年新高考语法填空时态和语态数据分析
)
试卷类型 年份 主题语境 体裁 考查内容
新高考 II 卷 2023 人与自我 记叙文 动词时态 1 题；
新高考 I 卷 2022 人与自然 说明文 动词时态 1 题；语态 1 题；
新高考 II 卷 2022 人与自我 记叙文 动词时态 2 题；
新高考 I 卷 2021 人与自我 记叙文 动词时态 1 题；
新高考 II 卷 2021 人与自然 记叙文 动词时态 1 题；
(
典例分析
)
典例一
(2023 年新高考 II 卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 11 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 12 (confidence) speaking English. And who do
they speak English 13
Not the pandas, even though 14 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 15 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the
pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 16 (interview) in English with
international journalists. This is 17 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 18 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 19 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I20(wish) to be a
zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
典例二
(2022 年新高考 I 卷 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and
reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5(design)to reflect
the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity( 完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological
diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The
GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and
8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
（建议用时：10 分钟/篇）
1. （2023·江苏扬州 ·扬州中学校考模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
China’s space project sets sail for the sea of stars
The Mengtian lab module successfully 1 (join) the Tianhe core module and the Wentian lab module at
China’s space station Tiangong on the early morning of Tuesday.
Mengtian is the 2 (two) lab module of the space station and the first one is Wentian that was connected
with Tianhe 3 (previous). With the two lab modules now docked (对接) with the core module, the T-shaped structure
of the space station has taken shape up to now. The space station has entered its final construction stage as 4
(plan).
This smooth progress should be owed to scientists and engineers and all those 5 devotion and hard work has made the space station 6 reality. China has never abandoned its 7 (ambition) goal of acquiring
advanced space capabilities and becoming a pioneer in the exploration of space, so as 8 (help) expand our
knowledge of the universe. China’s pride in its space achievements is also an expression of thanks 9 people who have made contributions. The insistence on the space missions being well-prepared, well-organized and well-implemented ( 有效执行) has been the 10 (found) on which China’s aerospace industry has continually reached new
heights.
2.（2023·江苏 · 江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
To protect the ocean and prevent plastic waste polluting the water, an Italian company has invented River Cleaning, 11 seems to be a perfect tool for picking up litter before it gets there. About 80 percent of ocean waste comes from 100 of the 12 (large) waterways across the world. So, stopping waste at its source is 13 excellent
potential solution.
However, the company had to overcome several 14 (difficulty) before it could test out the invention 15 (proper). For example, its device had to allow boats to easily pass through, while being able 16 (run) 24/7 with no impact on the environment. The result is River Cleaning, a 100 percent effective, low cost, low impact
solution.
Attached 17 the bed at the bottom of the river, River Cleaning is a series of buoys (浮标) that powered by the 18 (nature) flow of the river. It has the ability to collect different kinds of waste. So far, studies 19 (show) River Cleaning can collect 85 percent of all waste passing by it. So, if it is used in all the right places, that’s up to 85
percent of trash prevented from 20 (enter) flowing into the ocean.
3.（2023·江苏扬州 · 江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Since the first line in 2008, China’s high-speed railway 21 (symbolize) a country’s economic power, and increasing prosperity. By the end of 2020, the country had more than 37,900 km of high-speed rail lines 22 service. China is also among the first in the world 23 (introduce) new technology such as autonomous train
operation.
China is most likely to construct the first super-high-speed railway line 24 allows trains to travel up to 1,000 km per hour between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The 150-kilometer railway is likely to bring the Hyperloop concept which was originally proposed in 2013 into 25 (real). So far, scientists have evaluated six proposals with the most suitable construction conditions. Two wealthy cities in 26 eastern coastal area finally stood out. The super-high-speed transport system uses the most 27 (advance) techniques to transport passengers and goods. It is reported that the two coastal cities 28 (identify) as the most suitable in the last conference due to their strong economic activities. The project will provide significant economic potential 29 help China maintain its leading
position in high-speed railway technology.
Several other 30 (candidate) have also been considered. Apart from constructing high speed railroads in
the country, China also plans to build several others to connect the country with its neighbors.
4.（2023·江苏南京 · 金陵中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Tea is commonly considered native to Southern China. However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog county in the
Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of 31 (fresh) picked tea.
Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups 32 live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist. Tea picking 33 (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay. “We have come up with 34 dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds 35 (sell) for 300 yuan. Once 36 (dry) and
processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.
Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, 37 the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth. Prior to Huang Jiabin’s
appointment 38 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantation in Geling was a neglected piece of land.
“ 39 (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for 40 (village),” Huang
said.
5.（2023·江苏南通 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breathing dirty air causes the premature death of at least 1,200 children across Europe each year. Actually, many
thousands more 41 (trouble) with physical and mental health problems that could have lifelong impacts.
42 it comes to air pollution, we can’t think of children 43 little adults. They receive more pollution, and it starts in the womb (子宫) and continues in kindergarten and onwards.
Children are more exposed to dirty air than adults because they have a 44 (fast) breathing rate, are closer to the ground and are outdoors more. They are particularly 45 (sense) to dirty air, and pollutants can have a permanent impact on their development. The impacts begin before birth, 46 contributes to low birth weight and
premature birth.
Reducing the 47 (source) of air pollution, including road traffic, coal and solid fuel burning, and industrial
emissions (排放物), is key. Action should also be taken 48 (reduce) the specific risks to children. These could include
putting clean air zones around schools, where traffic would 49 (restrict) and idling engines ( 怠速运转)
prohibited. Local authorities and schools should also consider 50 (plant) trees, ivy screens and hedge fences
around playgrounds.
6.（2023·江苏苏州 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A seminar (研讨会) was held in Beijing recently. According to its report, the Chinese TV series 51 (adapt) of
Liu Cixin’s Three-Body Problem, the first Asian novel to win the Hugo Award, has gained popularity overseas.
Statistics show that 52 series has gained a rating of 7.9 out of 10 on the foreign review company IMDb and
has accumulated 5 million views on YouTube, one of the 53 (popular) video platforms in the world.
Gao Changli, director-general of the TV drama department at the National Radio and Television Administration, said
that the drama contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge 54 (inspire) by China’s traditional philosophy and culture, 55 (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world’s sci-fi landscape. He also mentioned that the drama has been 56 preparation and production for seven years and has done a good job of bringing to life
the typical 57 (scene) described in the novel.
Producers have also revealed that currently they 58 (produce) Three-Body Ⅱ: The Dark Forest, 59 is the second episode in Liu Cixin’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past trilogy. Meanwhile, more quality works will be
produced to 60 (positive) publicize Chinese culture in the overseas markets.
7.（2023·山东日照 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
During the May Day holiday, numerous messages of people looking for dazi, or activity partners for traveling, 61 (post) on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. Earlier this year, several dazi-related topics were among the most searched-for hashtags on Sin a Weibo, 62 (stimulate) heated discussions among young people. In some ways,
activities using dazi have become 63 new form of social communication.
64 friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的). It is 65 (definite) centered on companionship fields. The idea is simple — random individuals come together 66 (join) in an activity they all
enjoy. With one or several dazi, people can experience deeper fun in the activities they are interested in.
In addition to the 67 (share) interests, another major advantage of dazi compared to normal relationships 68 (be) its simplicity, some dazi are only temporary, but even longer-lasting ones are cast in the same mould (模式),
where the topics discussed tend to be focused and relaxed.
“ 69 my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day.” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student from Shanxi province. “Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain, 70
having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens,” she added.
8.（2023·山东 · 山东省实验中学校考二模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 71 important multi-sport event that takes place every four years. For the Olympics, participants from all over the world train
for years and try their best 72 (win).
Pierre Coubertin, a French man, 73 (found) the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. He was
once a teacher and historian. In his honor, French had the official status (地位) and 74 (prior) over other languages
al the Olympics. According to the Olympic Charter, English and French are the official languages of the Olympics.
Therefore, every participant needs to have their documents 75 (translate) in both languages. Besides, real-time
interpretations in Arabic, German, Russian, and Spanish must be available for all sessions.
The IOC has a complete guide for those 76 want to apply to these contests. French has the status of being the first official language for Olympic events and it was the language of diplomacy (外交) in the beginning. But later, more countries considered 77 (participate) in this contest. The IOC then made French and English the official
languages of the Olympics.
78 (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak English now. Besides, almost every country has
made 79 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges. This 80 (influence) status has
caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.
9.（2023·山东青岛 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Colors are important to Chinese culture. The three main colors 81 (consider) lucky in people’s daily lives
as well as on special occasions are red, yellow, and green.
Famously popular in relation to anything Chinese, red is the national color representing happiness, good luck, success and good fortune, which is 82 (wide) used during festivals and important events like weddings. Red lanterns
decorate 83 (business) and residences. Double rows of red “Xi” letters are pasted on gates and doors.
Yellow — corresponding to earth — symbolized royalty in ancient China 84 was reserved for the emperor. The first Emperor of China was known as the Yellow Emperor. China was often referred to as “Yellow Earth”, and 85 (it) mother river is the Yellow River. Looking down at the Forbidden City from Beijing Jing Mountain,
one can see a sea 86 yellow-glazed tile roofs.
Green is the color of wealth, hope and growth, commonly believed to represent purity and cleanness. Many buildings 87 (paint) in green nowadays, as is often the case with banks, post offices and some restaurants. 88
(package) milk or produce in green is to indicate that the product is pollution-free.
The color legacy (遗产) that our ancestor left us can be seen in society today. What’s more, some TV dramas over the past few years 89 (present) traditional Chinese colors in costumes and architecture, 90 excites
people’s interest in more ancient colors.
10.（2023·山东潍坊 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival, kicking off in Weifang, has drawn kite fanciers from China and beyond.
The main activities of the festival, 91 include competitions for kite making,flying and fighting, are scheduled.
The festival, 92 (feature) a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train, has become one of the most 93 (impress) international events 94 (hold) in
China since it started reform and opening up in the late 1970s.
According to the organizers, more than 600 kite enthusiasts from 59 countries and regions are attending this year’s festival. “Weifang is 95 (extreme) famous among kite lovers around the world,” said Stanislav Kolbintsev from Russia, who was seen with 96 giant bird-shaped kite. Amazed by the huge public passion for the sport, he said he hopes to visit more Chinese cities 97 (fly) kites.“I’ve loved flying kites since I was a child. Flying kites has many
good 98 (mean) in India,” said Arindam Adhikary, an Indian.
The first Weifang International Kite Festival was held in 1984. Known as the “capital of kites, “Weifang has a long history of kite making, 99 some records suggesting the first wooden kite 100 (invent) there during the
Spring and Autumn period more than 2,000years ago.语法填空时态和语态
动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重， 也是英语句子结构的核心。英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现 在动词的各种变化上，因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位 一体，不可分割。在备考过程中应该对谓语 动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。 可以预测， 2024 年高考仍然会以考查时态为主，但考查形式会更多地结合 语态和语气等形式， 越来越侧重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气， 所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语 气的基本用法， 同时在所设置的语境中根据所给信息进行判断。也就是说， 考生应学会通过上下文来确定所用时态、
语态和语气。
(
近
3
年新高考语法填空时态和语态数据分析
)
试卷类型 年份 主题语境 体裁 考查内容
新高考 II 卷 2023 人与自我 记叙文 动词时态 1 题；
新高考 I 卷 2022 人与自然 说明文 动词时态 1 题；语态 1 题；
新高考 II 卷 2022 人与自我 记叙文 动词时态 2 题；
新高考 I 卷 2021 人与自我 记叙文 动词时态 1 题；
新高考 II 卷 2021 人与自然 记叙文 动词时态 1 题；
(
典例分析
)
典例一
(2023 年新高考 II 卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 11 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 12 (confidence) speaking English. And who do
they speak English 13
Not the pandas, even though 14 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 15 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the
pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 16 (interview) in English with
international journalists. This is 17 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 18 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 19 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I20(wish) to be a
zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【答案】
11 ．arrival 12 ．confident 13 ．with 14 ．the 15 ．visiting 16 ．interviews 17 ．why 18 ．Basicall
19 ．and 20 ．wished
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。
11 ．考查名词。句意：从 2017 年 6 月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的 熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知， 空前是冠词， 空后是介词， 所以空处应填名词作介词 before
的宾语， arrive 的名词形式是 arrival，不可数名词。故填 arrival。
12 ．考查形容词。句意：从 2017 年 6 月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园 的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的 comfortable 并列，作并列表语，应用
形容词形式， confidence 的形容词形式是 confident。故填 confident。
13 ．考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成 they speak English
who，句子中有主语 they ，speak 后有宾语，而 who 缺少一个介词， who 做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处
强调双向交流，应用固定搭配： speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈” 。故填 with。
14 ．考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于
医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
15 ．考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中 国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知， 空后是名词， 所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit 对应的形容词为 visiting“来
访的” 。故填 visiting。
16 ．考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以
空处应填名词作宾语， interview 意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填 interviews。
17 ．考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结 构完整， 应该用连接副词连接， 前文提到需要培训师的原因， 此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，
应用 why 引导表语从句。故填 why。
18 ．考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修
饰， basic 的副词形式是 basically 位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 Basically。
19．考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展， 看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知， “to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系， 应该用 and 连接。故填
and。
20 ．考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少
谓语动词，所以 wish 作本句谓语，和主语 I 之间是主动关系，根据后文的 grew 可知用一般过去时。故填 wished。
典例二
(2022 年新高考 I 卷 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and
reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5(design)to reflect
the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity( 完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological
diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The
GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and
8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】
1 ．Covering 2 ．the 3 ．were 4 ．to increase 5 ．is designed 6 ．and 7 ．populations 8 ．eventuall
9 ．as 10 ．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
1 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子 可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语 the GPNP 为主动关系， 应用现在分词形式作状语，首字
母大写。故填 Covering。
2 ．考查冠词。句意： 该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，
此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of + 比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词 the。故填 the。
3 ．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫 保护区纳入一个管理机构， 以提高效率， 减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知， 空处在 that 引导的定语从句中作 谓语， 先行词为 a significant number of areas ，先行词在从句中作主语， 根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应
为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填 were。
4 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区， 将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳 入一个管理机构， 以提高效率， 减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知， 空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语， 故
空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to increase。
5 ．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保
护生态缓冲区， 为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产” 的指导原则。分析句子可知， 空处在句中作谓语， 和句子的主语 The
(
GPNP
之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在
时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语
应用单数形式。故填
is designed
。
6
．考查连词。句意：
GPNP
旨在体现
“
保护自然生态系统的真
实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，
为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产
”
的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连
词
and
。故填
and
。
7
．考查名词。句意：
GPNP
的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之
间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数
量水平。分析句子可知，空处和
and
后的复数名词
homes
并列，且在
句中作宾语，应用可数名词
population
，意
为
“
种群
”
，且应用复数形式。故填
populations
。
8
．考查副词。句意：
GPNP
的主要目标是改善不同种群和大
熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数
量水平。分析句子可知，
空处后为动词
achieve
，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词
a
chieve
，结合语意可知，
此处意为
“
最终
”
，应用副词
eventually
。故填
eventually
。
9
．考查介词。句意： 大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可
知，此处考查固定短语
serve as
，意为
“
充当
”
，故空处应填介词
as
。故填
as
。
10
．考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在
Giant Panda
Range
的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该
地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词
species
，指物，在从
句中作主语，且先行词前有
all
修饰，故只能用关系代词
that
。故填
that
。
)
（建议用时：10 分钟/篇）
1. （2023·江苏扬州 ·扬州中学校考模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
China’s space project sets sail for the sea of stars
The Mengtian lab module successfully 1 (join) the Tianhe core module and the Wentian lab module at
China’s space station Tiangong on the early morning of Tuesday.
Mengtian is the 2 (two) lab module of the space station and the first one is Wentian that was connected
with Tianhe 3 (previous). With the two lab modules now docked (对接) with the core module, the T-shaped structure
of the space station has taken shape up to now. The space station has entered its final construction stage as 4
(plan).
This smooth progress should be owed to scientists and engineers and all those 5 devotion and hard work has made the space station 6 reality. China has never abandoned its 7 (ambition) goal of acquiring advanced space capabilities and becoming a pioneer in the exploration of space, so as 8 (help) expand our knowledge of the universe. China’s pride in its space achievements is also an expression of thanks 9 people who have made contributions. The insistence on the space missions being well-prepared, well-organized and well-implemented ( 有效执行) has been the 10 (found) on which China’s aerospace industry has continually reached new
heights.
(
【答案】
1
．
joined 2
．
second 3
．
previously 4
．
planned 5
．
whose 6
．
a
7
．
ambitious 8
．
to
help
9
．
to
10
．
foundation
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周二凌晨，
梦天实验舱在天宫空间站成功与天和核心舱和天问实验舱
对接的相关情况。
1
．考查时态。句意：周二凌晨，梦天实验舱在天宫空间站成功与天和核心舱和天问实验舱对接。根据时间状语
on
the
early
morning
of
Tuesday
可知，谓语动词
join
用一般过去时。故填
joined
。
2
．考查数词。句意：梦天是空间站的第二个实验舱，第一个实验舱是此前与天和对接
的
“
问天
”
。表示
“
第二
”
应用
序数词
second
。故填
second
。
3
．考查副词。句意：梦天是空间站的第二个实验舱，
第一个实验舱是此前与天河对接的
“
闻天
”
。修饰
was connected
with
应用副词
previously
作状语，故填
previousl
y
。
4
．考查固定句型。句意：空间站已按计划进入最后建设阶段。表示
“
按计划
”
短语为
as planned
。故填
planned
。
5
．考查定语从句。句意：这一顺利的进展应该归功于科学家和工程师以及所有那些为使空间站成为现实而付出奉
献和辛勤工作的人。限制性定语从句修饰先行词
those
，
those
和
devotion and hard work
构成所属关系，
用
关系代词
whose
替代先行词在从句中作
devotion and hard work
的定语，故填
who
se
。
6
．考查冠词。句意：
这一顺利的进展应该归功于科学家和工程师以及所
有那些为使空间站成为现实而付出奉献和
辛勤工作的人。结合句意表示
“
成为现实
”
可知短语为
make sth. a reality
。故填
a
。
7
．考查形容词。句意：中国从未放弃获得先进空间能力、成为太空探索先锋的宏伟目标， 以帮助扩大我们对宇宙
的认识。修饰名词
goal
应用形容词
ambitious
，作定
语。故填
ambitious
。
8
．考查不定式。句意：中国从未放弃获得先进空间能力、成为太空探索先锋的宏伟目标， 以帮助扩大我们对宇宙
的认识。表示
“
为了
……”
短语为
so as to
do sth.
。故填
to help
。
9
．考查介词。句意：中国对其航天成就的自豪也是对做出贡献的人们的感谢。表示
“
多亏、由于
”
短语为
thanks to
，
侧重强调感谢的对象。故填
to
。
10
．考查名词。句意：坚持准备好、组织好、实施好航天任务，是中国航天事业不断迈上新台阶的基础。作表语应
用名词
foundation
，不可数。故填
foun
dation
。
)
2.（2023·江苏 · 江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
To protect the ocean and prevent plastic waste polluting the water, an Italian company has invented River Cleaning, 11 seems to be a perfect tool for picking up litter before it gets there. About 80 percent of ocean waste comes from 100 of the 12 (large) waterways across the world. So, stopping waste at its source is 13 excellent
potential solution.
However, the company had to overcome several 14 (difficulty) before it could test out the invention 15 (proper). For example, its device had to allow boats to easily pass through, while being able 16 (run)
24/7 with no impact on the environment. The result is River Cleaning, a 100 percent effective, low cost, low impact
solution.
Attached 17 the bed at the bottom of the river, River Cleaning is a series of buoys (浮标) that powered by the 18 (nature) flow of the river. It has the ability to collect different kinds of waste. So far, studies 19 (show) River Cleaning can collect 85 percent of all waste passing by it. So, if it is used in all the right places, that’s up to 85
percent of trash prevented from 20 (enter) flowing into the ocean.
(
【答案】
11
．
which 12
．
largest 13
．
an 14
．
difficulties 15
．
properly 16
．
to run
17
．
to 18
．
natural
19
．
have shown
20
．
entering
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利一家公司开发的防止垃圾从河流进入海洋的新发明。
11
．考查定语从句。句意：为了保护海洋并防止塑料垃圾污染水，
一家意大利公司发明了河流
清洁，这似乎是在垃
圾到达那里之前捡拾垃圾的完美工具。分析句子结构可知
，
此处是非限制性定语从句，
空格处在句中作主语，
指代
前面整个句子，故填
which
。
12
．考查形容词最高级。句意：大约
80
%
的海洋垃圾来自世界上最大的
100
条水道。根据空前的
the
及表示范围的
介词短语可知，此处应填其最高级形式，故填
largest
。
13
．考查冠词。句意：因此，从源头上阻止浪费是一个很好的潜在解决方案。空后是单数名词
solution
，因此此处
为不定冠词表泛指，且
excellent
发音以元音音素开头，故填
an
。
14
．考查名词复数。句意：然而，该公司必须克服几个困难才能正确
测试发明。根据空前的
several
可知，此处应
填名词复数形式。故填
difficulties
。
15
．考查副词。句意：然而，该公司必须克服几个困难才能正
确测试发明。空白处所填词在句中修饰动词词组
test
out
，空处应为其副词形式。故填
properly
。
16
．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们的设备必须允许船只轻松通过，同时能够全天候运行，并且对环境没有影
响。固定短语：
be able to do
，意为
“
能够做某事
”
，故填
to run
。
17
．考查介词。句意：河流清洁附着在河底的河床上，是由河流的自然流动提供动力的一系列浮标。固定搭配：
attach…to
意为
“
把
……
栓在
”
，
to
是介词，故填
to
。
18
．考查形容词。句意：河流清洁附着在河底的河床上，是由河流的自然流动提供动力的一系列浮标。分析句子结
构可知空处应为形容词修饰名词作定语，故填
natural
。
19
．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，河流清洁可以收集
85%
的经
过它的废物。根据
so far
可知，句
子用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，助动词使用
have
，故填
have shown
。
20
．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，如果在所有正确的地方使用它，那么高达
85%
的垃圾被阻
止流入海洋。空白
处所填词在句中作介词
from
的宾语，故填其
动名词形式，故填
entering
。
)
3.（2023·江苏扬州 · 江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Since the first line in 2008, China’s high-speed railway 21 (symbolize) a country’s economic power, and
increasing prosperity. By the end of 2020, the country had more than 37,900 km of high-speed rail lines 22
service. China is also among the first in the world 23 (introduce) new technology such as autonomous train
operation.
China is most likely to construct the first super-high-speed railway line 24 allows trains to travel up to 1,000 km per hour between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The 150-kilometer railway is likely to bring the Hyperloop concept which was originally proposed in 2013 into 25 (real). So far, scientists have evaluated six proposals with the most suitable construction conditions. Two wealthy cities in 26 eastern coastal area finally stood out. The super-high-speed transport system uses the most 27 (advance) techniques to transport passengers and goods. It is reported that the two coastal cities 28 (identify) as the most suitable in the last conference due to their strong economic activities. The project will provide significant economic potential 29 help China maintain its leading
position in high-speed railway technology.
Several other 30 (candidate) have also been considered. Apart from constructing high speed railroads in
the country, China also plans to build several others to connect the country with its neighbors.
(
【答案】
21
．
has
symbolized 22
．
in 23
．
to
introduce
24
．
that 25
．
reality 26
．
the 27
．
advanced
28
．
were identified 29
．
and
30
．
ca
ndidates
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自
2008
年第一条高铁开通以来，中国的高铁已经成为一个国家经济实
力和日益繁荣的象征。截至
2020
年底， 全国高铁运营里程超
过
3.79
万公里。中国也是世界上最早引进自动驾驶列
车等新技术的国家之一。
21
．考查时态。句意：自
2008
年第一条高铁开通以来，中国的高铁已经成为一个国家经济实力和日益繁荣的象征。
根据上文可知应用现在完成时，主语为
China’s high-speed railway
，
助动词用
has
。故填
has symbolized
。
22
．考查介词。句意：截至
2020
年底，全国高铁运营里程超过
3.79
万公里
。此处为短语
in
service
表示
“
在运行
中
”
。故填
in
。
23
．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国也是世界上最早引进自动驾驶列车等新技术的国家之一。名词前有序数词修饰，
后跟不定式作后置定语。故填
to introduce
。
24
．考查定语从句。句意：中国最有可能建设第一条超高速铁路，使列车在上海和
杭州之间以每小时
1000
公里的
速度行驶。定语从句修饰先行词
super-high-speed railway line
，在从句中作主语，指物，且由序数词修饰，只能用
that
。故填
that
。
25
．考查名词。句意：这条
150
公里长的铁路很可
能将
2013
年最初提出的超级高铁概念变为现实。作介词的宾语，
应用名词
reality
，不可数。故填
re
ality
。
26
．考查冠词。句意：东部沿海地区的两个富裕城市最终脱颖而出。表示
“
在
……
东部
”
短语为
in the eastern
。
故填
the
。
27
．考查形容词。句意：超高速运输系统采用最先进的技术来运
输乘客和货物。修饰后文名词应用形容词
advanced
，作定语。故填
advance
d
。
28
．考查时态语态。句意：据悉，这两个沿海
城市因其强劲的经济活动，在上次会议上被确定为最合适的城市。主
)
(
语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知过去发生的事情为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为
cities
，谓语用复数。故
填
were identified
。
29
．考查连词。句意：该项目将提供巨大的经
济潜力，并帮助中国保持其在高速铁路技术方面的领先地位。结合前
后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词
and
。故填
and
。
30
．考查名词的数。句意：其他几个候选城市也被考虑过。可数名词
candidate
由
Sever
al other
修饰，应用复数形
式。故填
candidates
。
)
4.（2023·江苏南京 · 金陵中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Tea is commonly considered native to Southern China. However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog county in the
Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of 31 (fresh) picked tea.
Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups 32 live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist. Tea picking 33 (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay. “We have come up with 34 dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds 35 (sell) for 300 yuan. Once 36 (dry) and
processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.
Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, 37 the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth. Prior to Huang Jiabin’s
appointment 38 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantation in Geling was a neglected piece of land.
“ 39 (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for 40 (village),” Huang
said.
(
【答案】
31
．
freshly 32
．
that/who 33
．
has become 34
．
a 35
．
sells 36
．
dried 37
．
but/yet 38
．
as
39
．
Realizing 40
．
village
rs
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍西藏自治区梅托县歌岭村种茶来繁荣经济。
31
．考查副词。句意：然而，
在西藏自治区梅托县歌岭村的一个花园里，
早晨的空气中弥漫着新鲜采茶的甜蜜香气。
分析可知，设空处修饰形容词
picked
，应用副词作状语，故填
freshly
。
32
．考查定语从句。句意：
25
岁的门巴族次仁阳德（
Tsering Yangdron
）是生活在这个地区的少数民族之一，她熟
练地穿过花园，
小心翼翼地采摘嫩茶叶，
把它们扔进绑在腰间的
竹篮里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词
the ethnic groups
，指物，关系代词在从句中
作主语，故填
that/who
。
33
．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年
里， 采茶已经成为她的一种习惯。设空处为谓语， 根据时间状语
over
the past five years
，应用现在完成时，主语
Tea p
icking
，谓语用第三人称单数，故填
has become
。
34
．考查冠词。句意：她说：
“
我们想出了一道菜，用新鲜的茶芽炒鸡蛋。
”
设空处修饰名词
dish
，表泛指，应用冠
)
(
词，
dish
以辅音音素开头，故填
a
。
35
．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：
一公斤新鲜的茶芽售价
300
元。设空处为谓语
，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，
主语是
A kilogram of
fresh tea buds
，谓语用第三人称单数，
sell
用主动表被动，故填
sells
。
36
．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦干燥并加工成绿茶
，它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为
once+
过去分词作状
语的省略形式，还原为完整的句子应该是
once they are dried and processed to make green tea
的条件状
语从句，当从
句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有
be
动词时，从句省略
主语和
be
动词。故填
dried
。
37
．考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，歌岭一度人迹罕至，但
2013
年
Metog
高速公路的开通大大改善了连通性，
并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转
折关系，故填
but/yet
。
38
．考查介词。句意：在黄家斌被任命为村支书之前，
葛岭的茶园是一块被忽视的土地。根据下文
“the villag
e’s Party
secretary”
可知是作为村支书被任命，应用介词
as
，故填
as
。
39
．考查动名词。句意：黄说：
“
意识到这个山谷适合种植茶叶，自
2018
年以来，我们改善了茶园的管理，引进了
先进的种植技术，
并为村民提供了培训。
”
设空处为
主语，
应用动名词形式，
句首单词首字母大写，
故填
Realizing
。
40
．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词
for
的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是村民
villager
，可数名词，应用
复数形式，表示不止一个村民，故填
villagers
。
)
5.（2023·江苏南通 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breathing dirty air causes the premature death of at least 1,200 children across Europe each year. Actually, many
thousands more 41 (trouble) with physical and mental health problems that could have lifelong impacts.
42 it comes to air pollution, we can’t think of children 43 little adults. They receive more pollution, and it starts in the womb (子宫) and continues in kindergarten and onwards.
Children are more exposed to dirty air than adults because they have a 44 (fast) breathing rate, are closer to the ground and are outdoors more. They are particularly 45 (sense) to dirty air, and pollutants can have a permanent impact on their development. The impacts begin before birth, 46 contributes to low birth weight and
premature birth.
Reducing the 47 (source) of air pollution, including road traffic, coal and solid fuel burning, and industrial
emissions (排放物), is key. Action should also be taken 48 (reduce) the specific risks to children. These could include
putting clean air zones around schools, where traffic would 49 (restrict) and idling engines ( 怠速运转)
prohibited. Local authorities and schools should also consider 50 (plant) trees, ivy screens and hedge fences
around playgrounds.
(
【答案】
41
．
are troubled 42
．
When 43
．
as 44
．
faster 45
．
sensitive 46
．
which 47
．
sources 48
．
to
reduce 49
．
be restricted 5
0
．
planting
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了空气污染对人们造成的影响以及一些解决措施。
41
．考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，成千上万
的人受到身心健康问题的困扰，这些问题可能会对他们的一生产生
影响。谓语动词
trouble
与主语
many thousands more
是被动的关系， 此处叙述客观事实， 用一般现在时的被动语态。
)
(
主谓一致，故填
are troubled
。
42
．考查从属连词。句意：当谈到空气污染时，我们不能把孩子当作小大人。
when it comes to...“
当谈到
……”
是固
定句式，
when
引导时间状语从句，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填
When
。
43
．考查介词。句意：当谈到空气污染时，我们不能把孩子当作小大人。
think of...as...“
把
……
当作
……”
是固定搭
配，介词
as
意为
“
作为
”
。故填
as
。
44
．考查形容词比较级。句意：儿童比成年人更容易暴露在污浊的空气中，
因为他们的呼吸频率更快，
离地面更
近，
户外活动更多。根据句中
more
和
closer
等句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语。故填
faster
。
45
．考查形容词。句意：它们对污浊的空气特别敏感，污染物会对它们的发展产
生永久性的影响。根据前文
are
可
知，此处应用其形容词作表语，
be sensitive to...“
对
……
敏感
”
是固定搭配。故填
sensi
tive
。
46
．考查定语从句。句意：这些影响在出生前就开始了，这会导致体重过低和早产。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，
先行词为前面整个句子，关系代词
which
引导从句，在
从句中作主语。故填
which
。
47
．考查名词复数。句意：减少空气污染源，
包括道路交通、煤炭和固体燃料燃烧以及工业排放物，是关键。后文
列举了
road traffic, coal and solid fuel burning,
and industrial
emissions
这三种污染源，
应用
source
的复数形式作宾语。
故填
sources
。
48
．考查动词不定式。句意：还应采取措施来减
少空气污染对儿童的具体风险。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定
式作状语，表目的。故填
to reduce
。
49
．考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些措施可能包括在学校周围设立清洁空气区，在那里交通将受到限制，
发动机怠速运转被禁止。动词
restrict
和主语
traffic
之间是被动关系，
应用其被动结构
be done
，和
would
构成含情
态动词的被动语态。故填
be restricted
。
50
．考查动名词。句意：地方当局和学校也应该考虑在操场周围种植树木、常春藤屏障和篱笆。
consider doing sth“
考
虑做某事
”
是固定短语，动名词
planting
作
consider
的宾语。故填
planting
。
)
6.（2023·江苏苏州 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A seminar (研讨会) was held in Beijing recently. According to its report, the Chinese TV series 51 (adapt) of
Liu Cixin’s Three-Body Problem, the first Asian novel to win the Hugo Award, has gained popularity overseas.
Statistics show that 52 series has gained a rating of 7.9 out of 10 on the foreign review company IMDb and
has accumulated 5 million views on YouTube, one of the 53 (popular) video platforms in the world.
Gao Changli, director-general of the TV drama department at the National Radio and Television Administration, said that the drama contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge 54 (inspire) by China’s traditional philosophy and culture, 55 (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world’s sci-fi landscape. He also mentioned that the drama has been 56 preparation and production for seven years and has done a good job of bringing to life
the typical 57 (scene) described in the novel.
Producers have also revealed that currently they 58 (produce) Three-Body Ⅱ: The Dark Forest, 59 is the second episode in Liu Cixin’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past trilogy. Meanwhile, more quality works will be
produced to 60 (positive) publicize Chinese culture in the overseas markets.
【答案】
51 ．adaptation 52 ．the 53 ．most popular 54 ．inspired 55 ．offering 56 ．in 57 ．scenes
58 ．are producing 59 ．which 60 ．positively
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了改编自刘慈欣同名小说《三体》的中国电视剧在海外很受欢迎，制片方
正在筹备第二部作品，积极向海外市场宣传中国文化。
51 ．考查名词。句意： 根据其报告， 改编自刘慈欣同名小说《三体》的中国电视剧在海外很受欢迎，《三体》是第 一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语， 应用 adapt 的名词形式 adaptation，意为“ 改编作
品” ，且此处是特指这部作品， adaptation 用单数形式。故填 adaptation。
52 ．考查冠词。句意：数据显示，这部剧在国外影评公司 IMDb 上获得了 7.9 分（满分 10 分）的评分，在全球最 受欢迎的视频平台之一 YouTube 上的播放量达到了 500 万次。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指《三体》这部电
视剧，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
53 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：数据显示，这部剧在国外影评公司 IMDb 上获得了 7.9 分（满分 10 分）的评分， 在全球最受欢迎的视频平台之一 YouTube 上的播放量达到了 500 万次。根据“one of the”和“video platforms”可知， 此处用“one+of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 的固定结构，空处应用 popular 的最高级形式most popular，意为“最
受欢迎的” 。故填 most popular。
54 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家广电总局电视剧司司长高长力表示，这部剧包含了很多受中国传统哲学和文化启 发的思想和知识， 为世界科幻小说领域的本土故事提供了独特的优势。分析句子可知， 句子主干成分完整， 空处为 非谓语动词，作 thoughts and knowledge 的后置定语， inspire 和逻辑主语 thoughts and knowledge 之间是动宾关系，
应用 inspire 的过去分词形式 inspired。故填 inspired。
55 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家广电总局电视剧司司长高长力表示，这部剧包含了很多受中国传统哲学和文化启 发的思想和知识， 为世界科幻小说领域的本土故事提供了独特的优势。分析句子可知， 句子主干成分完整， 空处为 非谓语动词，作句子的结果状语，逻辑主语 the drama 和 offer 之间是主谓关系，应用 offer 的现在分词形式
offering。故填 offering。
56 ．考查介词。句意：他还提到，这部剧已经筹备和制作了 7 年，并且很好地将小说中描述的典型场景呈现出来。 分析句子可知，空处需和 preparation and production 搭配，作宾语从句中的表语，应用介词 in 构成固定短语 in
preparation 和 in production，意为“在筹备中”和“在制作中” 。故填 in。
57 ．考查名词复数。句意：他还提到，这部剧已经筹备和制作了 7 年，并且很好地将小说中描述的典型场景呈现出 来。根据句意和常识可推知， 小说中的典型场景不止一个， 空处需用 scene 的复数形式 scenes，作 bringing 的宾语。
故填 scenes。
58 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：制片人还透露， 目前他们正在制作《三体 2：黑暗森林》，这是刘慈欣《地球往 事》三部曲的第二部。分析句子可知， 空处作宾语从句的谓语， 时间状语为 currently，句子应用现在进行时， 且主
语 they 为复数， be 动词用 are 。故填 are producing。
59 ．考查定语从句。句意：制片人还透露， 目前他们正在制作《三体 2：黑暗森林》，这是刘慈欣《地球往事》三
部曲的第二部。分析句子可知， 空处引导非限制性定语从句， 对先行词 Three-Body Ⅱ: The Dark Forest 进行补充说
(
明，先行词指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词
which
。故填
which
。
60
．考查副词。句意：同时，更多优质作品将被制作出来，用于在海外市场积极宣传中国文化。分析句子可知，空
处修饰动词
publicize
，应用
posit
ive
的副词形式
positively
，意为
“
积极地
”
。故填
positively
。
)
7.（2023·山东日照 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
During the May Day holiday, numerous messages of people looking for dazi, or activity partners for traveling, 61 (post) on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. Earlier this year, several dazi-related topics were among the most searched-for hashtags on Sin a Weibo, 62 (stimulate) heated discussions among young people. In some ways,
activities using dazi have become 63 new form of social communication.
64 friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的). It is 65 (definite) centered on companionship fields. The idea is simple — random individuals come together 66 (join) in an activity they all
enjoy. With one or several dazi, people can experience deeper fun in the activities they are interested in.
In addition to the 67 (share) interests, another major advantage of dazi compared to normal relationships 68 (be) its simplicity, some dazi are only temporary, but even longer-lasting ones are cast in the same mould (模式),
where the topics discussed tend to be focused and relaxed.
“ 69 my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day.” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student from Shanxi province. “Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain, 70
having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens,” she added.
(
【答案】
61
．
were posted 62
．
stimulating
63
．
a 64
．
Unlike 65
．
definitely 66
．
to join 67
．
shared
68
．
is 69
．
If/When
70
．
while/but/yet
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在五一假期期间，
社交媒体平台小红书上发布了大量寻找
“
搭
子
”
，也就是旅行伙伴的信
息。在某些方面，使用
“
搭子
”
的活动已经
成为一种新的社交形式。
61
．考查动词语态。句意：在五一假期期间，社交媒体平台小红书上发布了大量寻找
“
搭子
”
，也就是旅行伙伴的信
息。根据
“During the MayDay holiday”
可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词
post
意为
“
发布
”
，和主
语
messages
构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复
数形式，
be
动词使用
were
。故填
were posted
。
62
．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，几个与搭子相关的话题成为新浪微博上搜索量最高的话题标签，引发
了年轻人的热烈讨论。动词
stimulate
意为
“
促进，激发（某事物）

,
和系动词之间没有连词，和句子构成主动关
系，且表示意料之中的结果，应用现在分词，作状语。故填
stimulating
。
63
．考查冠词。句意：在某些方面，使用搭子的活动已经成为一种新的社交形式。
form
意为
“
形式
”
，为可数名词，
此处为第一次出现，应用不定冠词。
new
的
开头发音为辅音音素，应用
a
。故填
a
。
64
．考查介词。句意：与友谊不同，搭子的概念更具可定制性。根据
“the concept of
dazi is more customizable”
可知，
此处是指搭子不像友谊，应用介词
unlike
表示
“
不像
”
。句首首字母应大写。故填
Unlike
。
65
．考查副词。句意：它绝对以伴侣领域为中心。此处修饰动词，应用副词
definitely
“
绝对地
”
，作状
语。故填
definitely
。
)
(
66
．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个想法很简单
——
随机的人聚在一起参加一项他们都喜欢的活动。根据
“
random
individuals come together”
和
“in an act
ivity they all enjoy”
可知， 此处是指随机的人聚在一起是为了参加一项他们都喜
欢的活动，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填
to
join
。
67
．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了共同的兴趣爱好外，与普通的关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是简单。有些搭
子只是暂时的，
但即使是更长久的搭子，
也都是同
样的模式，
讨论的话题往往是集中和轻松的。动词
share
意为
“
共
同拥有（看法、特质或经历）

,
和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语
interests
构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应
用过去分词，作定语。故填
shared
。
68
．考查主谓一致。句意：除了共同的兴趣爱好外，与普通的关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是简
单。有些搭子
只是暂时的，但即使是更长久的搭子，也都是同样的模式，讨论的话题往往是集中和轻松的。此处描述客观事实，
应用一般现在时，主语
advantage
为第三人称单数，
be
动词用
is
。故填
is
。
69
．考查连接词。句意：
“
如果
/
当有一天我的饭搭子没来上学，
我这一天其余的时候也不会
很难过。
”
来自山西的
17
岁学生石志敏说。根据
“my meal dazi doesn’t go to school
someday”
和
“I’ll not be
so
sad
for the res
t
of
the
day”
可知， 此
处是指如果
/
当有一天饭搭子没来上学，
所以应用连词
if
表示
“
如果
”
引导条件状语从句或
when
表示
“
当
……
时
”
引导
时间状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填
If
或
When
。
70
．考查连词。句意：
“
传统的友谊需要大量的时间和情感来维持，而拥有
‘
搭子
’
意味着不需要承担这些负担，
”
她
补充说。根据
“Traditional friendships require a lot
of
time and emotion
to maintain”
和
“having
a
dazi
means
not
needing
to
carry those burdens”
可知，前后
构成转折关系，所以应用连词
while/but/yet
表示
“
然而
”
。故填
while/but/yet
。
)
8.（2023·山东 · 山东省实验中学校考二模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 71 important multi-sport event that takes place every four years. For the Olympics, participants from all over the world train
for years and try their best 72 (win).
Pierre Coubertin, a French man, 73 (found) the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. He was
once a teacher and historian. In his honor, French had the official status (地位) and 74 (prior) over other languages
al the Olympics. According to the Olympic Charter, English and French are the official languages of the Olympics.
Therefore, every participant needs to have their documents 75 (translate) in both languages. Besides, real-time
interpretations in Arabic, German, Russian, and Spanish must be available for all sessions.
The IOC has a complete guide for those 76 want to apply to these contests. French has the status of being the first official language for Olympic events and it was the language of diplomacy (外交) in the beginning. But later, more countries considered 77 (participate) in this contest. The IOC then made French and English the official
languages of the Olympics.
78 (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak English now. Besides, almost every country has made 79 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges. This 80 (influence) status has
caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.
(
【答案】
71
．
an 72
．
to
win 73
．
founded 74
．
priority 75
．
translated 76
．
w
ho 77
．
participating
)
(
78
．
Actually 79
．
it 80
．
influen
tial
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥运会官方语言的背景知识。
71
．考查冠词。句意：这是一项重要的综合性体育赛事，每四年举办一次。设空处修饰名词
event
，表泛指，应用
冠词，设空后
important
以元音音素开头，故填
a
n
。
72
．考查固定短语。句意：为了奥运会，
来自世界各地的选手们常年训练，
尽他们最大的努力去赢得比赛。短语
try
one’s best to do
，意为
“
尽某人最大努力去做
”
，符合句意，故填
to win
。
73
．考查时态。句意：法国人皮埃尔
·
顾拜
旦于
1894
年创立了国际奥委会
(IOC)
。设空处为谓语， 根据时间状语
in
1894
可知应用一般过去时，故填
founded
。
74
．考查名词。句意：为了纪念他，
在整个奥运
会期间，
法语比其他语言拥有官方地位和优先权。设空处和
official
status (
地位
)
并列作宾语，应用名词，
故填
priority
。
75
．考查过去分词。句意：因此，每个参与者都需要将他们的文件翻译成两种语言。
短语
have sth. done
，意为
“
让
某事被做
”
，
their documents
和
tra
nslate
之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填
translated
。
76
．考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会为那些想要申请参加这些比赛的人提供了一份完整的指南。设空处引导限制
性定语从句，修饰先行词
those
，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填
who
。
77
．考查动名词。句意：但后来，
更多的国家考虑参加这个比赛。动词
consider
后加动名词作宾语，
故填
participating
。
78
．考查副词。句意：实际上，现在世界上有
100
多个国家说英语。设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，
句首单词首字母大写，故填
Actually
。
79
．考查代词
it
。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定孩子们必须在中小学和大学学习英语。设空处
为形式宾语，代
替后面的
that
从句，应用
it
，故填
it
。
80
．考查形容词。句意：这种影响力使得国际奥委会将英语
作为官方语言之一。设空处修饰名词
status
，应用形容
词作定语，故填
influential
。
)
9.（2023·山东青岛 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Colors are important to Chinese culture. The three main colors 81 (consider) lucky in people’s daily lives
as well as on special occasions are red, yellow, and green.
Famously popular in relation to anything Chinese, red is the national color representing happiness, good luck, success and good fortune, which is 82 (wide) used during festivals and important events like weddings. Red lanterns
decorate 83 (business) and residences. Double rows of red “Xi” letters are pasted on gates and doors.
Yellow — corresponding to earth — symbolized royalty in ancient China 84 was reserved for the emperor. The first Emperor of China was known as the Yellow Emperor. China was often referred to as “Yellow Earth”, and 85 (it) mother river is the Yellow River. Looking down at the Forbidden City from Beijing Jing Mountain,
one can see a sea 86 yellow-glazed tile roofs.
Green is the color of wealth, hope and growth, commonly believed to represent purity and cleanness. Many buildings 87 (paint) in green nowadays, as is often the case with banks, post offices and some restaurants. 88
(package) milk or produce in green is to indicate that the product is pollution-free.
The color legacy (遗产) that our ancestor left us can be seen in society today. What’s more, some TV dramas over the past few years 89 (present) traditional Chinese colors in costumes and architecture, 90 excites
people’s interest in more ancient colors.
【答案】
81 ．considered 82 ．widely 83 ．businesses 84 ．and 85 ．its 86 ．of 87 ．are painted 88 ．Packa
89 ．have presented/have been presenting 90 ．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化中被认为是幸运的三种主要颜色：红、黄、绿。
81 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在人们的日常生活和特殊场合，被认为是幸运的三种主要颜色是红、黄、绿。分析句 子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作 colors 的后置定语， consider 和逻辑主语 colors 之间是被动关
系，应用 consider 的过去分词形式 considered。故填 considered。
82 ．考查副词。句意：众所周知，红色与一切中国事物相关，它是代表幸福、好运、成功和好运的民族颜色，在节 日和婚礼等重要活动中被广泛使用。分析句子可知，空处修饰从句中的谓语动词 used，应用 wide 的副词形式
widely，意为“广泛地” 。故填 widely。
83 ．考查名词的数。句意：红灯笼装饰着商店和住宅。分析句子可知， 空处和 residences 并列， 作 decorate 的宾语，
此处 business 表示“商业机构，商店” ，是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填 businesses。
84 ．考查连词。句意：黄色——与土地相对应——在中国古代象征着王权，是皇帝专用的。分析句子可知，此处需
用连词连接两个谓语 symbolized…和 was reserved… ，空处应用连词 and。故填 and。
85 ．考查代词。句意：中国常被称为“黄土地” ，它的母亲河是黄河。分析句子可知，空处是修饰 mother river 的定
语，应用形容词性物主代词 its，意为“它的” 。故填 its。
86 ．考查介词。句意：从北京景山往下看紫禁城，可以看到一大片黄色琉璃瓦。根据“a sea”可知，此处用固定短语
a sea of… ，意为“大量的 ……”，空处应用介词 of。故填 of。
87 ．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在许多建筑物都漆成了绿色，就像银行、邮局和一些餐馆一样。分析句子 可知，空处做句子的谓语，时间状语为 nowadays，时态用一般现在时，paint 和主语 Many buildings 之间是被动关
系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数， be 动词用 are 。故填 are painted。
88 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：用绿色包装牛奶或农产品是为了表明该产品是无污染的。分析句子可知， 空处和 milk or produce in green 构成句子的主语， 是非谓语动词， 表示“用绿色包装牛奶或农产品” ，应用 package 的动名词形式
packaging，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Packaging。
89 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，过去几年的一些电视剧在服装和建筑中呈现了中国传统色彩，这激发了人 们对更古老色彩的兴趣。分析句子可知， 空处作句子的谓语， 结合 over the past few years 可知， 此处表示动作从过 去开始发生， 可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响， 也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去， 主语
some TV dramas 为复数，助动词用 have。故填 have presented 或 have been presenting。
90 ．考查定语从句。句意：此外，过去几年的一些电视剧在服装和建筑中呈现了中国传统色彩，这激发了人们对更
古老色彩的兴趣。分析句子可知， 空处引导非限制性定语从句， 对前面的句子进行补充说明， 从句中缺少主语， 应
用关系代词 which。故填 which 。
10.（2023·山东潍坊 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival, kicking off in Weifang, has drawn kite fanciers from China and beyond.
The main activities of the festival, 91 include competitions for kite making,flying and fighting, are scheduled.
The festival, 92 (feature) a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train, has become one of the most 93 (impress) international events 94 (hold) in
China since it started reform and opening up in the late 1970s.
According to the organizers, more than 600 kite enthusiasts from 59 countries and regions are attending this year’s festival. “Weifang is 95 (extreme) famous among kite lovers around the world,” said Stanislav Kolbintsev from Russia, who was seen with 96 giant bird-shaped kite. Amazed by the huge public passion for the sport, he said he hopes to visit more Chinese cities 97 (fly) kites.“I’ve loved flying kites since I was a child. Flying kites has many
good 98 (mean) in India,” said Arindam Adhikary, an Indian.
The first Weifang International Kite Festival was held in 1984. Known as the “capital of kites, “Weifang has a long history of kite making, 99 some records suggesting the first wooden kite 100 (invent) there during the
Spring and Autumn period more than 2,000years ago.
【答案】
91 ．which 92 ．featuring 93 ．impressive 94 ．held 95 ．extremely 96 ．a 97 ．to fly 98 ．meanin
99 ．with 100 ．was invented
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊风筝节的历史以及举办情况。 91 ．考查定语从句。句意：节日的主要活动包括风筝制作、放飞和格斗比赛。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 activities，在从句中作主语，指物，故填 which 。 92 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这个节日以各种形状和大小的风筝为特色，从一只巨大的昆虫到一列 50 节车厢的高 速列车， 已经成为自 20 世纪 70 年代末改革开放以来在中国举行的最令人印象深刻的国际活动之一。分析句子结构 可知 feature 与逻辑主语 festival 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 featuring 。 93 ．考查形容词。句意：这个节日以各种形状和大小的风筝为特色，从一只巨大的昆虫到一列 50 节车厢的高速列 车，已经成为自 20 世纪 70 年代末改革开放以来在中国举行的最令人印象深刻的国际活动之一。修饰名词 events 应用形容词 impressive，作定语。故填 impressive 。 94 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这个节日以各种形状和大小的风筝为特色，从一只巨大的昆虫到一列 50 节车厢的高 速列车， 已经成为自 20 世纪 70 年代末改革开放以来在中国举行的最令人印象深刻的国际活动之一。分析句子结构 可知 hold 与逻辑主语 events 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 held 。 95 ．考查副词。句意：“潍坊在世界各地的风筝爱好者中非常有名， ”来自俄罗斯的 Stanislav Kolbintsev 说，他拿着 一个巨大的鸟形风筝。修饰形容词 famous 应用副词 extremely，故填 extremely 。 96 ．考查冠词。句意：“潍坊在世界各地的风筝爱好者中非常有名， ”来自俄罗斯的 Stanislav Kolbintsev 说，他拿着 一个巨大的鸟形风筝。 kite 为可数名词，此处为泛指且 giant 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a 。
97 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：他对公众对这项运动的巨大热情感到惊讶，他说他希望能去更多的中国城市放风筝。
(
分析句子结构可知
fly
在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填
to
fly
。
98
．考查名词。句意：
“
我从小就喜欢放
风筝。放风筝在印度有很多美好的含义，
”
印度人
Arindam Adhikary
说。作
宾语，表示
“
意义
”
且有
many
修饰应用复数名词
meanings
。故填
meanings
。
99
．考查介词。句意：潍坊被称为
“
风筝之都
”
，有着悠久的风筝制作历史，
一
些记录表明， 第一个木制风筝是在
2000
多年前的春秋时期发明的。此处作伴随状语，为
with
的复合结构：
with+
名词
+
现在分词。故填
with
。
100
．考查时态语态。句意：潍坊被称为
“
风筝之都
”
，有着悠久的风筝制作历史，一些记录表明，第一个木制风筝
是在
2000
多年前的春秋时期发明的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文
2,000 years ago
可知为一般过去时的被
动语态，主语为
the first wooden kit
e
，谓语用单数。故填
was invented
。
)

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