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(共50张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A 3a-3c
人教新目标版 八年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead in
03
While-reading
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Pre-reading
04
Post-reading
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
能掌握本课时重点词汇和句型，能用情态动词could礼貌提出请求和征询许可，提升语言运用能力。
Language competence
通过fast reading,能够快速提取文中信息,回答相关问题,掌握文体结构, 通过Careful reading,完成不同的阅读任务, 运用词性辨析的方法,对词汇进行分析并能复述文章,提高阅读能力。
Learning ability
通过阅读，感受主人公和母亲的情感变化，同时培养获取文章大意和关键信息的能力,
Thinking quality
能够养成良好的生活习惯，对独立承担或帮助父母做适当的家务持有积极的态度。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Free talk.
Do you often help your mom with these housework
Could you please...
Was your parents angry if you don’t do the housework
If everyone in your family doesn’t do the housework, what will happen
Part. 02
Pre-reading
Look at the picture in 3a and think.
1. Look at Nancy’s kitchen, is it tidy
No, Everything is in a mess.
2.Why is it so dirty
Nancy’s kitchen
in a mess一团糟
Maybe she has no time to tidy up because she is too busy.
Maybe she is too lazy to do housework.
Maybe she is too tired and doesn't want to clean it.
Discussion
Look at following pictures and think.
Which kitchen do you like better Why
MESS
TIDY
Discussion
Who should clean the house
Part. 03
While-reading
Fast reading
Read the story and answer the questions.
3a
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
Because she asked Nancy to take the dog for a walk, but Nancy refused to go.
2. Did they solve the problem How
Yes, they did. Nancy said sorry to her mom and shared the housework.
快速阅读,找出人物(who),时间(when),地点(where),事件(what)
when
who
where
what
What’s the structure of the passage
part 1
part 2
part 3
cause
(起因)
process
(经过)
ending
(结果)
careful reading
Read Part 1 carefully and answer the question.
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first ” I asked.
1. When did this story happen
2. What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home
3. What did her mother want her to do
4. What did Nancy want to do
Last month.
She threw down her bag and went to the living room.
She wanted her to take the dog for a walk.
She wanted to watch TV.
起因
“No!” She replied angrily, “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening. ”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
careful reading
Read Part 2 carefully and answer the question.
经过
She works during the day and does houswork in the evening.
Nancy couldn’t find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
1. What does Nancy’s mother do during the day And what does she have to do in the evening
2. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week
careful reading
Read Part 3 carefully and answer the question.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, ” I replied.
结果
What did Nancy finally understand
“We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.”
3b
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3. You're tired, but I'm tired, too.
Part. 04
Post-reading
Let’s retell.
起因 (Para.1-3)
·I was too tired.
·My mother wanted me to take the dog for a walk.
·I wanted to watch a TV show first.
·Mother replied angrily.
·For one week, my mother did not do any housework
and neither did I.
·I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
·Mother found the house clean and tidy.
·We need to share the housework.
经过
(Para.4-6)
结局
(Para.7-9)
Retell the story according to the mind map.
Fill in the blanks after retelling.
Last month, our dog welcomed me _____ I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I _____ down my bag and _____ to the living room. __________ I sat down in front of the TV, my mom _________.
“Could you please _____________________ '' she asked.
“ Could I watch one show first '' I asked.
“ No! ” She ______ angrily. “ You watch TV __________ and never ________ around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.''
when
threw
went
The minute
came over
take the dog for a walk
replied
all the time
help out
Fill in the blanks after retelling.
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just _________ you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and ____________. For one week, she did not do any housework and ____________. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to _____ the house clean and tidy.
“ ________________”she asked __________.
“ I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to ______ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, ” I replied.
as tired as
walked away
neither did I
find
What happened
in surprise
share
3c
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
VERB
NOUN
a word that describes an action or a state
a word that names a person, a place, a thing, an activity or a quality
1. Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)→
I walked home for shcool. (verb)
2. Could I watch one show first
3. I can't work all day.
4. You watch TV all the time.
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
Could you show me your new book (verb)
(noun)→
I have a lot of work to do today. (noun)
(verb)→
My mother bought me a new watch last week. (noun)
(verb)→
The news surprised us greatly. (verb)
有些相同词形的词语，可由一种词性转变为另一种词性。
(noun)→
转化：相同词形的词语由一个词性转变为另一词性是英语语言中的一种常见现象，属于构词的一种方式。
Could you ...
Could I ...
Role play the conversation between Nancy and her mom.
NO!
If you meet the problem like Nancy,
what will you do
Try to understand and care for your parents.
Change the tone(语调) and way of talking with parents.
Learn to share housework with parents.
Love our parents
Help do the chores
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
all the time
as soon as
throw down
the minute(that)...
throw
neither
shirt
come over
Reading
A story about kinship and the importance of family responsibilities.
Could you please clean your room (Section A 3a-3c)
New words
Expressions
as... as...
in surprise
Sentences
Could you please take the dog for a walk
Could I watch one show first
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
Summary
起因 (Para.1-3)
·I was too tired.
·My mother wanted me to take the dog for a walk.
·I wanted to watch a TV show first.
·Mother replied angrily.
·For one week, my mother did not do any housework
and neither did I.
·I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
·Mother found the house clean and tidy.
·We need to share the housework.
经过
(Para.4-6)
结局
(Para.7-9)
Part. 06
Language points
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first ” I asked.
扔下
相当于the moment/as soon as “一……就……”
在……前面
遛狗
过来；拜访
part 1
part 2
“No!” She replied angrily, “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening. ”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are! ” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
一直；反复
帮助解决
一整天
as…as… 和……一样
不同人或物同一性质的比较。
大声吼回去
走开
也不，两者都不
part 3
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, ” I replied.
第二天
make/find…+sth.+adi.
使/发现……怎么样
惊奇地；吃惊地(作状语)
need to do sth.
需要做某事
分担家务
as soon as “一……就”。
Point
1. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. (教材P19 3a)
as soon as 意为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，其后省略了引导词that，相当于the moment 或 the minute。as soon as=the moment=the minute=the second= the instant= immediately= directly=instantly。(在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来)
eg：Please call me up the minute you get there.请你一到那儿就给我打电话。
He got married as soon as he graduated. 他一毕业就结婚了。
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
As soon as I finish my homework, I will go and play with you.我一做完作业就去和你玩。
The moment I arrived my home it rained yesterday. 我一到家，昨天就下雨了。
throw v. 扔；掷
Point
2. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. (教材P19 3a)
throw作动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为threw和thrown。常用短语有：throw away/out 扔掉；throw at 向……扔去；throw down 扔下；throw to 扔给……
eg：You should throw away/out those old newspapers.
He threw a ball to the dog.
Someone threw a stone at the car.
Arriving home, she threw down her bag and lay on the sofa.
as...as... 像……一样……
Point
3. I'm just as tired as you are! (教材P19 3a)
as……as……意为“与……一样 ”，用于同级比较。第一个as为副词，后接形容词或副词原级；第二个as为连词，引导比较状语从句。as……as……的否定形式为not as/so……as……，意为“不如……”。
eg：Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他的哥哥一样高。
My hair is as long as yours. 我的头发与你的头发一样长。
His bedroom is not so/as big as his sister's. 他的房间不如他姐姐的大。
Lucy doesn't dress so/as lovely as Lily. 露西穿得不像莉莉那么可爱。
neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
Point
4. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (教材P19 3a)
neither did I是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前面描述的否定情况也适用于后面。neither在此作副词，意为“也不”。该结构中的neither也可用nor代替。
eg：—I don't like this dress. —Neither/ Nor do I.
—Tom can't play the piano at all. —Me neither. /Neither can I.
eg：Neither of them has/have a car.
（2）用于“neither... nor ...”结构，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。
eg：Neither I nor he knows Linda.
（3）作限定词，意为“两者都不”，常置于单数可数名词前，其对应词为both。“neither+单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
eg：Neither sentence is correct.
【拓展延伸】neither的其他用法：
（1）作代词，意为“两者都不”。neither of 结构作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
in surprise 惊讶地；吃惊地
Point
5. “What happened ” She asked in surprise. (教材P19 3a)
in surprise意为“惊讶地；吃惊地”，常用于动词之后作方式状语，相当于with surprise。其中surprise作名词，意为“惊奇”，含surprise的常用短语还有：to one's surprise “令某人惊讶的是”。
eg：Simpson looked at them in/with surprise.
To my surprise, the man who helped me clean the yard
is our headmaster.
Part. 07
Exercise
一、单项选择。
1. —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not ____ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall
A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to
2. —What do you think of English
—I think English is as _____ as Chinese.
A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful
3. —Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!
—_____.But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did
4. I'll send you a message _____ I get to school.
A. since B. so that C. as soon as D. though
5. The little monkey 　　 his peach as soon as he saw big watermelons.
A. threw away B. went down C. pulled down D. looked down
6. Though Betty and Lily are twins， Betty isn’t as 　　 as Lily.
A. more outgoing B. most outgoing
C. outgoing D. less outgoing
7. Alice often 　　 the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative！
A. shares B. provides C. makes D. gives
二、完成句子。
1. 她一来我就告诉你。
I'll tell her ______ ______ ______she comes.
2. 她惊讶地看着我。
She looked at me ______ ____________.
3. 他们一直给你爱、关心和支持。
They give you love, care and support ______ ______ ______.
4. 他扔下书包，走进了卧室。
He ______ ______ the schoolbag and walked into the bedroom.
5. 没什么大不了的。下次请带狗去遛遛。
It’s not a big deal. Please ______ the dog ______ ______ ______next time.
all the time
in surprise
the minute that / as soon as
threw down
take
for
a
walk
三、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。
1. —Would you like a cup of tea or a bottle of juice？
— 　Neither　 . I’d like a glass of water.
2. 　Finally　 ， I make my dream come true after I work hard.
3. My mother bought me two white 　shirts　 yesterday.
4. Anne 　threw　 the ball to me and I caught it without any difficulty.
5. Last Sunday I 　replied　 to the e-mail from my friend.
shirt, neither, reply, throw, final
Neither
Finally
shirts
threw
replied
Part. 08
Homework
1.Make a conversation between you and your father or mother, using sentences “Could I ...”.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section A Grammar).
谢谢
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