资源简介

2024年中考第一次模拟考试
九年级·英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What is Lily’s favorite sport
A．Ping-pong. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.
2．What does Susan want to see in the zoo
A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.
3．When was the piano bought
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
4．What is Henry’s dream job
A．A coach. B．An artist. C．A doctor.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bank. B．In a classroom. C．In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段材料，回答下面各小题。
6．How was Mary’s trip to Beijing
A．Tiring. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible.
7．Which place did Mary like best
A．The Summer Palace. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Great Wall.
听一段材料，回答下面各小题。
8．What is Anna’s problem
A．She can’t speak English well. B．She has difficulty in math. C．Her teacher is too strict.
9．Who will help Anna
A．The boy. B．Her mom. C．Her math teacher.
听一段材料，完成下面各小题。
10．What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.
11．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．The doctor’s advice. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks.
听一段材料，完成下面各小题。
12．What is the boy doing
A．Doing his homework. B．Playing a game. C．Reading a book.
13．When can the boy play games according to his mom
A．After finishing his homework. B．After eating dinner. C．After growing up.
14．What does the boy think of the rules
A．Reasonable. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.
听一段材料，完成下面各小题。
15．Where does Mike think he lost his earphones
A．On the bus. B．In the library. C．At the airport.
16．How does the girl help Mike
A．By finding him his earphones. B．By lending him her earphones. C．By buying him new earphones.
17．What will Mike do tonight
A．Visit a supermarket. B．Watch a movie. C．Meet his sister.
听一段材料，完成下面各小题。
18．Where was Peppa Pig made
A．In the USA． B．In Australia. C．In the UK.
19．What does Peppa like to do
A．Hang out with George. B．Ride bikes and swim. C．Watch TV shows.
20．Who is good at working on the computer
A．Peppa’s dad. B．Peppa’s mom. C．Peppa’s brother.
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
English Language Club Do you want to improve your English Do you want to practice your English with native speakers If so, you can join us at our English language club. It’s for teenagers only. We will meet on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 846-3809
Red Bird Music Club Are you over 12 years old Do you want to show talents for music Here your dream will come true. Our first meeting is at 2:00 p.m. on March 5th. Please join us at Room D100. Call 822-3331 for more information.
Kids Chess Club Are you interested in playing chess Our chess club will meet in the afternoon every Sunday at the Teenager Center. Everyone aged between 6 and 12 years old can join us. E-mail address: fanchevelub@
21．To improve our spoken English, we can ________.
A．email fanchessdub@ B．call 846-3809 C．call 822-3331
22．As a 7-year-old boy, Jason can join ________.
A．Kids Chess Club B．Red Bird Music Club C．English Language Club
23．Where can we most probably find these posters ________
A．On the school notice board. B．At the bus stop. C．In the neighborhood.
B
Six years ago, Ann graduated from college with a degree in art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program Power Point. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college,” Ann says. “The course is helping me to do my job better.”
In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet. Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in art and music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun,” they say happily. “It’s never too old to learn.”
24．How old was Ann when she graduated from college
A．Twenty-nine. B．Twenty-six. C．Twenty-three.
25．Why are more people taking training courses after work
A．To make more money.
B．To improve their working skills.
C．To study the computer program.
26．Which of the following is true
A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college.
B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.
C．People can only get skills from school.
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．Lifelong Learning B．College Education C．Art Learning
C
A Universty Professor Turns Into an Astronaut
Gui Haichao is a young professor at Beihang University. On May 30, 2023, he arrived at China’s space station by Shenzhou XVI spacecraft. He has become an idol for numerous people in China overnight. As a payload expert (载荷专家), he mainly conducted space science experiments. Gui’s story is very inspiring. It shows that dreams can be reached by efforts.
Gui grew up in a rural family in Shi Dian County, Yunnan Province. He loved science as a child. He kept a set of encyclopedias from which he gained a lot of knowledge about space. In his second year of high school, he listened to the campus radio and got the news of Yang Liwei’s first space flight for China. Suddenly, he felt excited, and his interest in exploring (探索) space began. After his college entrance examination, Gui placed first in science in his county, and he was admitted to Beihang University.
Gui studied aircraft design and engineering at university. He got a doctor’s degree after nine years of study. He then went overseas for further study. After returning to China, he taught at his alma mater (母校). He had a dream of moving his beloved scientific work into space.
“I wasted no time in applying,” Gui remembered the moment when he found the notice. In 2018, China made a plan to recruit its third group of astronauts. After several rounds of selection for more than two years, Gui stood out among about 2,500 candidates and became one of the four selected payload experts.
Over the past few years, Gui has got survival training (生存训练) in deserts and been trained to handle those complex equipment (设备). He learned to do experiments in the space environment. The training was a great challenge for him. “I felt very dizzy often,” said Gui. “So I added exercises and used some methods used by pilots.”
As a teacher, Gui was strict about studying. When reviewing essays for students, he would always give the right advice in detail. Gui would sometimes list 30 to 40 suggestions, even pointing out incorrect images. In the eyes of his students, Gui is positive (乐观的) and open-minded, seldom affected by a bad mood. In the face of setbacks (挫折), he quickly cheers himself up and gets back to his work with passion.
Gui has done space experiments in many fields. “I believe that we can finish the mission with our team’s efforts,” he said proudly.
28．What is Gui Haichao
A．A university professor. B．An astronaut. C．Both A and B．
29．What does the underlined word “encyclopedias” probably mean in Chinese
A．绘本 B．百科全书 C．积木
30．As a teacher, what do Gui’s students think of him
A．Strict and sometimes affected by a bad mood.
B．Seldom communicate with his students.
C．Positive, open-minded and can be quickly cheered up.
31．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Besides Gui Haichao, another three more payload experts had been selected in the third group of astronauts’ recruiting.
B．Yang Liwei is Gui’s teacher who interests him in space scientific work.
C．As a payload expert, Gui had to get trainings of survival in deserts and doing experiments in the space environment as well.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. 32 . But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
“If you are anxious about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right. 33 .
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of students said 34 .
Slumping over is a defensive(防守的) posture. It can trigger(激发) negative memories in the body and brain. “ 35 ,” Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
36 . Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
A．Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams
B．This can stop you from thinking clearly
C．Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself
D．Sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams
E．the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t any book in it.
Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. A group of kids explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together.
I love the idea of the forest school, but I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers... Would my kids...
The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong.
When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important.
37．How do the two children get to the nearby park every Monday
38．Do the kids enjoy themselves during the forest school
39．What do you think the mother worries about
40．Do you like such school life in the passage Give your reasons.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all 41 .
Lu grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest catwalks(T台) in the world.
Lu found his 42 when he was a child. “When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and I thought it was 43 to walk on the catwalk,” Lu said. “I’ve wanted to be a supermodel ever since.”
Lu didn’t have much money and never received professional training. However, these 44 didn’t stop him from running after what he wanted. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory where he worked, and then made them 45 clothes. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online.
Lu has what money can’t buy: strong will and confidence. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many likes,” Lu said. “But I 46 what I was doing would be recognized by the world someday.”
Lu 47 his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel. He also 48 posting videos online during the period.
Lu’s hard work 49 paid off and he became an online star. We can be sure that Lu wouldn’t have been where he is today 50 he hadn’t followed his heart at a young age.
41．A．crazy B．honest C．wrong
42．A．dream B．value C．ability
43．A．hard B．cool C．strange
44．A．difficulties B．reviews C．differences
45．A．of B．with C．into
46．A．hoped B．agreed C．believed
47．A．looked at B．gave up C．waited for
48．A．suggested B．kept C．practiced
49．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably
50．A．if B．until C．though
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a foreigner, the first time I 51 (eat) hotpot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot 52 the middle. It was 53 amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular 54 (form) of cooking in China, and nearly every city 55 (have) some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. 56 (common) speaking, you can put whatever you like in the hotpot. And the same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one 57 (leave) out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. For many, hot pot tastes just as 58 (wonder) as other popular cuisine(菜肴). And it also serves as a perfect way 59 (spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten 60 the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In every culture, there are great heroes that are loved and respected. 1. 人们庆祝他们的出生或死亡来记住他们。These celebrations gradually become important festivals that can reflect key values of a culture. What festivals are celebrated to remember great people in China
Chinese people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year. This festival dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. 2. And it’s connected with Qu Yuan, who was a great patriotic (爱国的) poet in ancient China.
Qu Yuan lived in the state of Chu during the warring states period. He achieved a high position in the royal court (朝廷) while still in his 20s. But his call for a political change brought him many enemies.
They spread bad words about him and he was sent into exile (流放). 3. 在这期间，他写了很多著名的诗。The poet expressed a strong love for Chu and its people.
In 278 BC, his country lost the fight against the Qin state. 4. When he heard the news, he felt heartbroken. He chose to end his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.
After Qu’s death, local villagers rowed out on the river to search for his body, but failed. In order to keep a fish and bad spirit away from his body, the villagers splashed the water with their paddles (船桨) and beat drums. They also threw lumps (团) of rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. Since then, 5. people show their respect for him every year by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
IV．写作（满分10分）
66．研学旅行（study trip）是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外活动，深受学生的喜爱。你的学校即将进行为期三天的研学旅行，请你为校报写一篇短文介绍这次研学旅行并谈谈你对研学旅行的看法。
Time Activities Meanings
The first day Visit the history museum Learn about the history
The second day Learn to make kites ……
The third day …… ……
要求：1. 根据表格介绍三天的活动和意义，可以适当增加细节；
2. 谈谈你对研学旅行的整体看法；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
（北京）股份有限公司
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Lily, what sport do you like best
W: Ping-pong.
2．C
【原文】M: Susan, what animals do you want to see in the zoo
W: Pandas.
3．A
【原文】M: What a nice piano!
W: Thank you. My father bought it for me last week.
4．B
【原文】W: My dream job is to be a doctor, what about you, Harry
M: I want to be an artist.
5．C
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How was you trip to Beijing last month
W: Wonderful!
M: What did you do there
W: I visited the Birds’ Nest, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, but the Great Wall was my favorite part.
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: How is it going, Anna
W: Terrible! I am having some problems with my math. It’s too difficult for me.
M: Why not ask your math teacher for help
W: She is too busy. There are always students around her.
M: Don’t worry. I will try my best to help you.
10．C 11．A
【原文】M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
W: Like what
M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】W: Honey, have you done your homework
M: Not yet.
W: Then, why are you playing the game again
M: This is my favorite game.
W: Go and do your homework. You can play it after you finish your homework.
M: But the game will be over then.
W: There will be another game.
M: Mom, please!
W: You know the rules.
M: Rules, rules, rules, I get bored with them.
15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Have you heard David’s new song
M: No. I lost my earphones just now. I think I left them on the bus.
W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them in the library
M: I don’t think so. I am sure I hadthem in my pocket when I left there.
W: You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome. Let’s listen to the new song.
M: I’d love to, but now I have to pick up my sister at the airport. I will listen to it in the afternoon.
W: Ok! Don’t forget to buy new earphones.
M: I will. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight.
18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Pappa Pig is a children’s TV show made inthe UK, which is also popular in the USA, Australia and even in China. It began in 2004 and it has been shown in 180 different countries around the world. The show is about the life of a young pig named Pappa. She likes to dress up. She is usually seen in her favorite red dress. Pappa has many different animal friends. They enjoy playing together every day. Pappa likes to do many fun activities, such as biking and swimming. She lives with her family in a big yellow house on the hill. She has a little brother called Goerge. George wears a blue T-shirt and cries a lot. Dad Pig wears cool glasses and likes to laugh. And Mom Pig is good at working on her computer.
21．B 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部，分别是英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和象棋俱乐部。
21．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to improve your English Do you want to practice your English with native speakers ...Tel: 846-3809”可知，想要提高口语，可以参加英语俱乐部，致电846-3809。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Kids Chess Club...Everyone aged between 6 and 12 years old can join us.”可知，7岁的Jason可以参加儿童象棋俱乐部。故选A。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的三个俱乐部都与孩子的兴趣爱好有关，由此可推测，本文最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些海报。故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多人在大学毕业后还会继续学习。因为在工作中上学所学的东西有时使用不上。为了提高自己的工作技能，更多的人选择上训练技能的课程。
24．细节理解题。根据“Six years ago, Ann graduated from college with a degree in art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company.”可知刚毕业是23岁，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work.”可知越来越多的人参加培训课程，以提高他们工作技能。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying.”可知过去，当学生从大学毕业并找到工作时，他们通常会停止学习。故选B。
27．最佳标题题。根据“Today lifelong learning is becoming more common.”以及结合全文可知，本文在介绍终身学习正变得越来越普遍，故选A。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北航大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。
28．细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao is a young professor at Beihang University. On May 30, 2023, he arrived at China’s space station by Shenzhou XVI spacecraft.”可知，桂海潮是大学教授也是宇航员，故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“which he gained a lot of knowledge about space.”可知从这里面可以获得太空的知识，因此推测是百科全书。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“In the eyes of his students, Gui is positive (乐观的) and open-minded, seldom affected by a bad mood. In the face of setbacks (挫折), he quickly cheers himself up and gets back to his work with passion.”可知他是积极向上，思想开放，能很快振作起来的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“In his second year of high school, he listened to the campus radio and got the news of Yang Liwei’s first space flight for China.”可知没有讲述杨利伟是他的老师，故选B。
32．C 33．D 34．E 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。
32．根据“Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. ... But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.”可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项C“其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“If you are anxious about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference”可知，如果你对数学感到焦虑，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项D“坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of students said...”可知，此处介绍姿势对考试的影响，选项E“如果他们坐直了，考试就容易些”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据“Slumping over is a defensive(防守的) posture. It can trigger(激发) negative memories in the body and brain.”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项B“这会妨碍你清晰地思考”符合语境，故选B。
36．根据“Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.”可知，运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益。选项A“良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
37．By car./In a car. 38．Yes./Yes, they do. 39．She is worried about whether her kids would have fun during the time. And she wants to know if the teachers would be nice to her kids. 40．Yes. Learning outside of the school can help me get more skills that we can’t learn from our daily lessons. Then I may have more chances to get better jobs with these skills./No. Because I need to do too much homework. And I think if I try harder at school, I may have a better future. I would like to read books quietly, listen to the teachers carefully and finish the work on time. That is my dream school life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子上户外课和一位母亲送孩子去上森林学校的心理历程以及在接他们时所发生的心理变化。
37．根据第二段“I drive them to a nearby park.”可知，两个孩子是坐车去的附近公园。故填By car./In a car.
38．根据最后一段“When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave.”可知孩子们在上完课之后看起来有活力、开心并且不想离开。由此可见孩子们很玩得很愉快。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
39．根据第三段“but I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers… Would my kids… ”以及结合最后一段可知，母亲可能担心孩子玩得开不开心，老师对孩子好不好等问题。故填She is worried about whether her kids would have fun during the time. And she wants to know if the teachers would be nice to her kids.
40．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Learning outside of the school can help me get more skills that we can’t learn from our daily lessons. Then I may have more chances to get better jobs with these skills./No. Because I need to do too much homework. And I think if I try harder at school, I may have a better future. I would like to read books quietly, listen to the teachers carefully and finish the work on time. That is my dream school life.
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫陆开港的年轻人如何在没有专业培训和资金的情况下追逐自己的梦想成为一名超级模特的故事。
41．句意：但像陆开港这样的人证明他们都错了。
crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；wrong错误的。根据上一句“Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want.”可知，人们认为年轻人不知道自己想要什么，空前的连词“but”表明句意的转折，因此此处表示人们错了，因此形容词wrong符合语境，故选C。
42．句意：陆开港在孩提时代就找到了自己的梦想。
dream梦想；value价值；ability能力。根据下文内容“When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and…I’ve wanted to be a supermodel ever since.”可知，他从10岁开始就有了当模特的梦想。故选A。
43．句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。
hard困难的；cool酷的、凉爽的；strange奇怪的。根据所给形容词词义以及语境可知，当他十岁看到了一场时装秀后，认为走T台很酷，所以才想长大后当模特的。故选B。
44．句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。
difficulties困难；reviews评论；differences差异。根据上一句“Lu didn’t have much money and never received professional training.”（陆开港没有多少钱，也从未接受过专业培训。）可知，这些对于他来说都是困难，因此填名词difficulties符合，故选A。
45．句意：陆开港从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。
of……的；with与……一起；into进入。根据句意可知，动词“make”和介词“into”构成搭配：make…into…，意思是“将……做成……”，故选C。
46．句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。
hoped希望；agreed同意；believed相信。根据“The early videos I posted didn’t get many likes”可知虽然陆发布的早期视频没有得到很多赞，但是他相信所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。这是一种对自己的自信，因此填动词believe符合，故选C。
47．
句意：陆开港放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。
looked at看看；gave up放弃；waited for等待。根据“…his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel.”可知，回到家乡学习如何成为超模，因此是陆开港放弃了工厂的工作，因此动词短语give up符合此空，故选B。
48．句意：在此期间，他一直还在网上上传视频。
suggested建议； kept保持；practiced练习。根据前文“In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online.”（2018年，他开始制作自己穿着手工衣服的视频，并发布在网上。）可知他早在2018年就开始上传视频了，这次回来后是一直不间断做此事，因此keep doing符合此空，故选B。
49．句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了网红。
finally最终，终于；suddenly突然；probably可能地。根据“he became an online star”可知，此处是表示“他的努力终于得到回报”，因此finally符合此空，故选A。
50．句意：我们可以肯定，如果陆不是从小就听从自己的内心，他就不会有今天的成就。
if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“We can be sure that Lu wouldn’t have been where he is today…he hadn’t followed his heart at a young age.”可知，后半句是前半句的条件，即：如果他当时没有听从自己的内心，他就不会有今天的成就。因此连词if符合此空，故选A。
51．ate 52．in 53．an 54．forms 55．has 56．Commonly 57．is left 58．wonderful 59．to spend 60．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。
51．句意：作为一个外国人，我第一次吃火锅是在中国重庆。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填ate。
52．句意：我和朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。根据“My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot...the middle.”可知，中间放着一个锅，in the middle“在中间”，故填in。
53．句意：这是一次奇妙的经历。此处泛指一次经历，“amazing”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
54．句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城市都有一些火锅店。one of the+最高级+名词复数，故填forms。
55．句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城市都有一些火锅店。时态是一般现在时，主语是“every city”，动词用三单，故填has。
56．句意：一般来说，你可以在火锅里放任何你喜欢的东西。commonly speaking“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母，故填Commonly。
57．句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填is left。
58．句意：对许多人来说，火锅和其他流行美食一样美味。此处在句中作表语，as...as...中间用形容词原级，故填wonderful。
59．句意：它也是与他人共度时光的完美方式。此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰way，故填to spend。
60．句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊将永远留在我们身边。分析“The food may soon be forgotten...the friendship will stay with us forever.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
61．People celebrate their birth or death to remember them. 62．它与中国古代伟大的爱国诗人屈原有关。 63．He wrote many famous poems during this time. 64．当他听到这个消息时，他感到心碎。 65．人们每年都通过举办龙舟比赛和吃粽子来表达对他的尊重。
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国端午节起源和庆祝方式。
61．people“人们”；celebrate“庆祝”；their“他们的”；birth or death“出生或死亡”，to remember them“来记住他们”。故填People celebrate their birth or death to remember them.
62．And表顺承无实义；it’s“它”；connected with“与……有关”；Qu Yuan“屈原”；who was a great patriotic poet“伟大的爱国诗人”；in ancient China“中国古代”。故填：它与它与中国古代伟大的爱国诗人屈原有关。
63．during this time“在这期间”；he“他”；write“写”；many famous poems“很多诗”，此句时态为一般过去时。故填He wrote many famous poems during this time.
64．When“当……时”；he heard the news“他听到这个消息”；he felt“他感到”；heartbroken“心碎”。故填：当他听到这个消息时，他感到心碎。
65．people“人们”；show their respect“表达尊重”；for him“对他”；every year“每年”；by“通过”；holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi“举办龙舟比赛和吃粽子”。故填：人们每年都通过举办龙舟比赛和吃粽子来表达对他的尊重。
66．例文
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school will hold a three-day study trip.
On the first day, we will visit the history museum as well as places of interest, and we can learn about Chinese history and culture more deeply. On the second day, we will learn to make kites in person and make things by hand to experience life. On the third day, we will visit famous schools to increase cultural exchange and enhance learning objectives.
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds or activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍将要进行研学旅行。
第二步，介绍这三天的活动及意义。
第三步，提出个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
①a kind of 一种
②popular with受欢迎
③places of interest名胜古迹
④learnt about了解
⑤take part in参加
[高分句型]
①The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.（which引导的定语从句）
②On the second day, we will learn to make kites in person and made things by hand to experience life.（动词不定式作目的状语）
③In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds or activities.（and连接的并列句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（北京）股份有限公司

展开更多......

收起↑