资源简介 人教版初中英语七年级下册unit 8 Section B 知识点讲解与练习一.along1.prep. 沿着go along=walk along“沿着…走”,along无方向性。go down=walk down也表示“沿着…走”,但down强调方向性,指“由北向南;往下走”。2.along副词,意为“向前; 一同”。与动词连用时,与on同义, 表示“向前移动”。Come along, Ling Feng. 凌峰, 来吧。二.turn 1. v. 转向;翻Turn left at the second crossing, then go on. 在第二个十字路口向左转, 然后继续走。Now please turn to Page 20. 现在, 请翻到第二十页。2.实义动词, 意为“转身”。She turned and saw a boy following her. 她一转身, 就见一个男孩跟着她。3.作连系动词, 意为“变得”In autumn leaves turn yellow. 秋天, 叶子变黄。4.turn 名词, “顺序, 机会, 轮流”。It's your turn now. 现在轮到你了。Please wait your turn .请等着轮到你。Whose turn is it to cook 轮到谁做饭了?Steve took a turn driving while I slept.我睡觉时,史蒂夫接着开车。in turn依次;轮流;逐个The children called out their names in turn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。take turns (in sth/to do sth) 依次;轮流The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.雄鸟和雌鸟轮流伏窝。We take it in turns to do the housework.我们轮流做家务。固定搭配:turn right/left 向右/左转,turn on 打开(灯、水龙头、电视等),turn off 关掉, turn over 翻转过来, turn in上交, turn up/down调大/小(音量)。三.on the right在右边,on one’s right=on the ritht of在……的右边;on the left在左边,on one’s left=on the left of在……的左边Who’s the boy on the left 左边的男孩是谁?Daming is sitting on Amy’s right.= Daming is sitting on the right of Amy.大明坐在埃米的右边。四.crossing n. 十字路口Turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing.=Take the+序数词+crossing on the right/left.意为“在第几个十字路口向右/左转”。Turn left at the second crossing.=Take the second crossing on the left. 在第二个十字路口向左转。五.neighborhood n. 街区;街坊 指居住的周围环境或建筑,一般不用于指 人,是不可数名词。in the neighborhood意为“在附近,在邻近地区”,相当于near here;in the neighborhood of…=in one’s neighborhood意为“在……的附近;在……小区”。Is there a bank in the neighborhood 这附近有家银行吗?We live in the neighborhood of the park.我们住在公园附近。I want to live in the neighborhood of London.我想住在伦敦附近。【知识拓展】neighbor是“邻居”, 是可数名词, 指居住在一起的人。I saw some neighbors of mine at the theatre. 我在剧院看见了我的几位邻居。We live in a rather rich neighborhood and our neighbors are friendly to us.我们住在一个相当富裕的住宅区, 邻居们对我们很友好。【拓展】某些名词+hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。neighbor(邻居)+hood-neighborhood(街坊) child(孩子)+hood-childhood(幼年,童年)六.spend v. 花(时间、钱等) spend time 花时间How do you spend your summer holiday 你怎样度暑假 1.spend... on sth. 在某事或某物上花费...I usually spend one hour on my homework. 我通常花费一个小时的时间做家庭作业。2.spend... (in)doing sth. 花费……做某事, 其中in可以省略。We'll spend a week(in)doing the work. 我们将花费一个星期的时间做这份工作。七.To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。【注释】to get there为动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,放在句首起强调作用,也可放在句末。To learn English well,he needs a dictionary.要学好英语,他需要一本词典。To catch the first bus,he got up very early in the morning.为了赶上头班车,他早上起得很早。I got up early to catch the fries bus.我早起是为了赶上头班车。He works day and night to get the money.他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。八.in life意为“生活中,一生中”,The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!in life在句中作定语。介词短语作定语往往后置。life名词,意为“一生;终生”。The weather in Beijing is sunny today.今天北京的天气晴朗。He lived in the country all his life.他终生住在乡下。What is his aim in life 他人生的目的是什么?There are many important things in life.生命中有许多重要的事情。【拓展记忆】life的用法:1)表示“生活”时,若指某种方式的生活,为可数名词。What a life they had!他们过着什么样的生活啊!He leads a happy life in the country.他在乡村过着幸福的生活。若泛指一般意义的生活,则为不可数名词。Do you like life in the country 你喜欢农村生活吗?2)表示“生命”时,若表示泛指意义或抽象意义,为不可数名词。Stones don’t have life.石头没有生命。若表示具体的“性命”,则为可数名词。One careless step may cost a life.一步不小心可能会丧命。Several lives were lost in the accident.这次事故中有好几个人丧生。九.enjoy v. 享受;喜爱enjoyable | n d bl| 有乐趣的;使人快乐的;令人愉快的an enjoyable weekend令人愉快的周末1.enjoy sth 喜欢某事。 I enjoy the music very much. 我非常喜欢这个音乐。2.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴。The children enjoy themselves in the park. 孩子们在公园里玩得很开心.Did you enjoy yourself at the party 你在聚会时玩得开心吗?I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会时玩得真开心。3.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 He enjoys singing songs. 他喜欢唱歌。十.easily adv.容易地 反义词是hard。I can work out the question easily, 我能轻松地做出那道题。You can find books easily in this library. 在这个图书馆你可以容易地找到书。【知识拓展】1. easy 是形容词, 意为“容易的, 简单的”。The question is so easy, 这个问题如此简单。It is so easy that a five-year-old boy can work it out.它如此简单, 一个5岁的男孩也能做出来。It is easy for him to learn English.学英语对他来说很容易。2.easy也可作副词,但只用于某些特定的表达中。例如:Take it easy.别着急(慢慢来)。Easy come,easy go.来得容易去得快。十一.money n. 钱 不可数名词。 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。-How much money do you have 你有多少钱 Sorry. Only a little. 抱歉。只有一点点。【拓展】 有关货币的词汇:small money/change 零钱; pocket money 零花钱:coin硬币; bill 钞票。【固定搭配】 much money 许多钱; make money 赚钱:paper money 纸币save money “省钱;攒钱”His father makes a lot of money as a pilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣了很多钱。Mum tells me to save some money.妈妈告诉我要攒一些钱。十二.watch 1.名词 “手表” 2. 动词 “观看;欣赏”watch... doing... 意为“观看…正在做… "。He watched them fighting. 他看见他们在打架。辨析:watch... doing... 与watch... do...watch... doing... 观看…正在做… 强调所做的事正在进行中watch... do... 观看…做… 强调所做的事经常发生或已完成I watched the girl helping others. 我看见这个女孩正在帮助别人。We can watch the birds fly in the sky. 我们能够看到鸟儿在天上飞【拓展】感官动词 see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,或已经发生过;+doing 表示动作的连续性,正在进行。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实,事情已经发生) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。十三.问路与指路的表达方式1.— Is there a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?— Yes,there is. It’s on Center Street. 是的,有。它在中心街上。2.—Where’s the park 公园在哪里?—It’s across from the bank,behind the hotel. 它在银行对面,旅馆的后面。①Asking for directions 问路1. Excuse me.Where is the nearest hospital 打扰了,请问最近的医院在哪儿?2. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Summer Hotel 打扰了,你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗?3. Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of China 打扰了,你能告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗?4. Hello! Is there a park near here,please 你好!请问这附近有公园吗?5. Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest post office 打扰了,请问到最近的邮局怎么走?6. Excuse me.Do you know the way to the library?打扰了,你知道去图书馆的路吗?②Giving directions 指路(1)Walk /Go along/up/down…road/street.沿着……路/街往前走。(2)Turn right/left at the…crossing/turning.=Take the…crossing/turning on the right/left.在第……路口处向右/左转。(3)Go across the bridge.过桥。(4)Go on until you reach the…一直走到……。(5)It’s between the…and the…它在……和……之间。(6)It’s next to/near the…它紧接着/靠近……。(7)It’s on your left/right hand side.它就在你的左/右手边。(8)It’s far from here.You can take No…bus.离这儿很远。你可以乘坐……路公共汽车。十四. quiet 1. 轻声的;轻柔的;安静的Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone 我在打电话;你让孩子们安静点好吗?“Be quiet,” said the teacher. “安静点!”老师说道。2. 僻静的;寂静的;清静的a quiet street寂静的街道 They lead a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。3.清静的;平静的;恬静的 to have a quiet drink悠闲地饮酒I was looking forward to a quiet evening at home.我盼着在家过个恬静的夜晚。4. 寡言少语的;文静的 She was quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。十五. down 副词 1.向下;朝下;在下面She jumped down off the chair.她跳下椅子。He looked down at her.他低头看着她。2.(坐、倒、躺)下Please sit down.请坐。He had to go and lie down for a while.他不得不去躺一会儿。3.在较低水平;下降;下跌Prices have gone down recently.最近物价下降了。4.(数量、力量、活动等)减少,减弱,降低Turn the music down!把音乐声关小点!介词 1.(从高处)向下,往下Tears ran down her face.泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。2. 沿着;顺着;朝着 He lives just down the street.他就住在街那头。Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights.沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。There's a bridge a mile down the river from here.从这里沿河而下一英里处有座桥。形容词: 悲哀;沮丧;情绪低落 I feel a bit down today.我今天有点闷闷不乐。十六.climb1.攀登; to climb a mountain/hill/tree/wall爬山 / 树 / 墙The car slowly climbed the hill.汽车缓慢地爬上了山坡。He likes to go climbing most weekends.在多数周末他都喜欢去登山。2.(尤指吃力地向某处)爬 I climbed through the window.我从窗口爬了出来。Sue climbed into bed.休吃力地爬上床。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览