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语法专题：形容词 一
形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般至于它所修饰的名词之前，或是系动词之后做表语。本教案主要讲解形容词在句子中作定语，表语和用在“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”句型中。
1. 形容词做定语
（1）作前置定语：形容词修饰或限制名词，一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前
He is a good teacher. 他是一名好老师。
She is wearing a green coat. 她穿着一件绿外套。
（2）作后置定语：
① 当被修饰的词时不定式somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。如：
I would like something cheap. 我想要点便宜的东西。
Is there anything new in that book 那本书里有什么新东西吗？
② 形容词做定语时，要放在所修饰的名词之后。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式”构成。如：
I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。
③ enough作定语修饰或限制名词时，放名词之前；修饰形容词时，放形容词之后。如：
Pandas will have enough food to eat.
Your English is wonderful enough.
2. 形容词做表语
形容词做表语，常位于连系动词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。
常见的系动词：
如：The food is delicious. 这种食物是美味可口的。
The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
3. 句型“It is+ adj. +to do sth”。
这个句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important 等形容词。如：
It's interesting to play in the snow. 在雪里玩是很有趣的。
It's important to listen to the teacher carefully in class. 课堂上认真听讲是非常重要的。
①. 此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong 等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加 of sb.即："It is+ adj. + of sb.+ to do sth”某人做某事是......。如:
It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我太好了。
It's clever of you to do so. 你这样做真聪明。
②. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sb.即："It is+ adj. + for sb.+ to do sth”对某人来说做某事是......。如：
It's difficult for us to finish the work 对我们来说，完成这项任务很困难。
It's hard for me to answer your question. 对我来说，要回答你的问题很难。
翻译练习：1.英语对他来讲是非常简单的。________________________________________________
2. 你真是太好了能帮我开门。_________________________________________________
Keys: 1. It's very easy for him to learn English.
2. It's very kind of you to open the door for me.
题型1：词性转换
写出下列单词的形容词
1. health ____________________ 2. rain _________________
3. snow _____________________ 4. sun __________________
5. interest ___________________ 5. noise_________________
7. importance ________________ 8. friend ________________
9. danger ____________________ 10. use _________________
Keys: healthy, rainy, snowy, sunny, interested &interesting, noisy, important, friendly, dangerous, useful.
题型2：以所给词的适当形式填空
1. The film is not ___________ (suit) for children under 16.
2. They were all ___________ (surprise) when they saw the ___________(surprise) ending of the film.
3. He told the police ___________ (brief) what he had heard last night.
4. Vegetables are much ___________ (health) for us than fat.
5. Mr. Smith usually gives us some ___________ (advise) on learning English.
6. The neighbours were ___________ (bore) with the ___________(bore) noise around.
7. I'm sorry that I couldn't come to make him ___________ (stand) by you.
8. Our English teacher always makes his class ___________ (interest), so we are all ___________ (interest) in English.
9. The Sun shines ___________ (bright).
10. That's ___________ (amaze). We are___________ (amaze) that he agreed so quickly.
Keys: suitable, surprised, surprising, briefly, healthier, advice, bored, boring, stand, interesting, interested, brightly, amazing, amazed.
题型3：语法填空
Many people love spring and fall. Some people like summer, 1. ___________ my favorite season is winter.
I do not like spring 2. ___________ it is too warm for me. Sometimes it is 3. ___________ (rain). I do not like summer because it is too hot. I am very afraid 4. ___________ the heat. I do not like fall because school 5. ___________（start) in fall.
I like winter because it is 6. ___________ (snow). I like snow. I can make 7. ___________ (snowman) in winter. I can wear many clothes and it 8. ___________ (make) me feel safe. Don't ask me 9. ___________. I like winter now. And I think I will love winter all 10. ___________ (I) life.
Keys: but, because, rainy, of, starts, snowy, snowmen, makes, why, my.
题型1：单项选择
( ) 1. Da Shan is _______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _______.
A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good
( ) 2. —Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he's tired and _______, so he has plenty of time to exercise.
A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous
( ) 3. Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also _______.
A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest
( ) 4. How _______ Cindy grow! She's almost as tall as her mother now.
A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight
( ) 5. —Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival
—I’d like to go _______.
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
Keys: C C D C B
题型2：语法填空
There will be __________ (few) jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
Of all the teacher I love the ones who are __________ (friendly) because they treat students as family.
Tom does not like thrillers because it's __________ (scare)
Overseas experience may make our life __________ (success). So why not study abroad
Some of the tired students keep their eyes _________ (closed).
Keys: fewer, the friendliest, scary, successful, close.

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