牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling知识清单(二)

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牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling知识清单(二)

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牛津译林版 八年级下册 Unit 2 知识清单(二)
Reading
【知识精讲】
miss:v.“想念”;“错过,未赶上”。
→ miss doing sth.“错过做某事”。
Miss:“小姐,女士”。
“玩得高兴”:have a fantastic/good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself = have fun。
have a fantastic/good/great/wonderful time doing sth.“开心地做某事”。
at high/low speed“以高速/低速”。
→ at full speed“以全速”; at a/the speed of...“以……的速度”。
hurry to + n.“匆忙赶到……”。
hurry to do sth.“匆忙做某事”。
hurry up“赶快”;hurry off“匆忙离开”。
in a hurry“匆匆忙忙”。
on the way“在路上”。 → on one’s/the way to...“在(某人)去……的路上”。
can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。
→ stop doing sth.“停止做某事”(停止正在做的事情)。
→ stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”(停止正在做的事情而去做另一件事)。
→ stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”= prevent sb. from doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.
感官动词:smell,look,taste,sound,feel。
→ feel like:“感觉像”。
人 + be sure of + 名词/代词“确信……,对……有把握”(是主语自己的把握)。
人/物 + be sure to do sth.“一定会做某事”(说话人对主语的判断推测)。
→ make sure“确保;查明”。
at the end of“在……的末尾”(可以指时间,也可以指位置)。
by the end of“到……为止”(只能表示时间)。
in the end“最后,最终”= at last = finally。
stay:n./v.“停留,逗留”;“保持”(系动词,= keep)。
how long“多长时间”(用for或since引导的时间状语回答);“多长”(询问物体长度)。
how soon“多久以后”,多用于将来时,用“in + 一段时间”回答。
how often“多久一次”,提问频率。
how far“多远”,提问距离。
【词义辨析】
whole/all
whole:修饰具有“整个”意义的单数名词,限定词放在whole的前面。(用于单数名词)
all:all与定冠词、形容词性物主代词或所有格连用时,all放在它们前面,表示三个或三个以上的“所有的”。(用于不可数或复数名词)
have been in/have been to/have gone to
have been in:“在某地已经多长时间”,通常和表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。(后接地点副词here/there/home等时省略介词)
have been to:“已经去过了某处(现在已经不在某处)”。(后接地点副词here/there/home等时省略介词)
have gone to:“已经去了某处(人正在那里或已在去那里的途中)”。(后接地点副词here/there/home等时省略介词)
such as/for example
such as:“例如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
for example:“例如”,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可位于句首、句中或句末。
couple/pair
couple:指任何两件同类的东西。
pair:指两件不能分开使用的东西,缺一不可。
in front of/in the front of
in front of:“在……前面”,指某范围之外的前面,两者之间不存在相容关系,是一种外部相对位置的关系。
in the front of:“在……的前部”,指某范围之内的前面,两者之间存在相容关系,是一种内部相对位置的关系。
during/in/for
during:表示某事在某一段时间之内发生时,强调动作或状态的持续性。
in:一般可以与during互换,但表示某一动作发生在某一时间内,用in。 “in + 一段时间”表示一般将来时。
for:“for + 一段时间”表示某事持续多久。
【词形转换】
miss:v.“思念;错过”。 → missing:adj.“丢失的;缺少的”。
fantastic:adj.“极好的,美妙的”。 → fantasy:v./n.“幻想”。
ride:v.“骑”。 → 过去式:rode。 → 过去分词:ridden。
beauty:n.“美人,美好的东西;美丽”。 → beautiful:adj.“美丽的”。 → beautifully:adv.“美丽地”。
【短语归纳】
a trip to Hong Kong 香港之旅
see each other 互相见过面
since last week 自从上周以来
miss you so much 非常思念你
have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港已经呆了两天
have a fantastic time 玩得很开心
spend the whole day at Disneyland 在迪士尼乐园待了一天
get to the park by underground 乘地铁到达公园
have fun on Space Mountain 在太空山玩得很开心
an indoor roller coaster in the dark 一个在黑暗中运行的室内过山车
move at high speed 高速运转
scream and laugh through the ride 整个乘坐过程尖叫、欢笑
hurry to a restaurant 匆忙去一个餐馆
have a quick meal 快速吃了一顿饭
on the way 在路上
meet some Disney cartoon characters 遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物
such as 比如
Snow white 白雪公主
Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
so cute 如此可爱
get excited 非常兴奋
a parade of Disney characters 迪士尼任务游行
begin later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候
the best part of the day 一天中最好的部分
run after them 跟着他们跑
can’t stop taking photos 忍不住一直拍照
after the parade 游行结束后
watch a 4-D film 看了一场4D电影
smell the apple pie 闻到苹果馅饼的味道
feel the wind 感觉到风
do some shopping 购物
buy a couple of key rings for classmates 为同学们买了几个钥匙环
be sure 确信
at the end of the day 在那一天的最后
watch the fireworks 看烟花
in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle 在睡美人城堡前
look bright and beautiful 看起来明亮又美丽
under the fireworks 在烟花下
enjoy yourself 玩得开心点
see you soon 再见
go there with my parents 和我的父母去那里
during your stay 在那儿期间
stay in the park 待在公园里
stay there for a whole day 在那里待了一整天
a day at Disneyland 在迪士尼乐园的一天
take lots of photos 拍了很多照片
let me have a look 让我看一看
in this photo 在这张照片上
【重点句型】
Kitty is visiting Hong Kong during the winter holiday.
寒假里基蒂正在参观香港。
She has written a letter to Millie about Hong Kong Disneyland.
她给米莉写了一封关于香港迪士尼乐园的信。
We haven’t seen each other since last week.
自从上周以来我们就没有见过面。
I miss you so much!
我非常想念你!
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
我和我的父母在香港已经待了两天了。
We’re having a fantastic time here.
我们在这儿玩得很开心。
Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.
今天我们在迪士尼乐园待了一整天。
We got to the park by underground.
我们乘地铁去的乐园。
First, we had fun on Space Mountain — an indoor roller coaster in the dark.
首先,我们在太空山玩得很高兴。
It moved at high speed and was really exciting!
它高速转动,的确很令人兴奋!
We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
整个乘坐过程中我们都在尖叫、欢笑。
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.
接着,我们匆匆去一个餐馆,快速吃了一顿饭。
On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
在路上,我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物,例如白雪公主和米老鼠。
Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.
下午晚些时候,当迪士尼人物游行开始时,每个人都非常兴奋。
It was the best part of the day.
那是一天中最好的。
I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照。
After the parade, we watched a 4-D film.
游行结束后,我们看了一场4D电影。
It was like magic.
那就像魔术一样。
We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
我们甚至能闻到苹果馅饼的味道,并能感觉到风。
Then we did some shopping.
然后,我们去购物。
I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.
我为同学们买了几个钥匙环。
I’m sure you’ll love them.
我确信你会喜欢它们。
At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
在那一天的最后,我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。
The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
城堡在烟火的映衬下闪闪发光,非常漂亮。
I know you’ve gone to Hainan.
我知道你去了海南。
Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there!
希望你在那里过得愉快!
Amy is asking Kitty about her trip.
埃米正在问基蒂关于她的旅行的情况。
Help Kitty answer Amy’s questions.
帮助基蒂回答埃米的问题。
Who did you go to Hong Kong with
你和谁一起去的香港。
I went there with my parents.
我和我的父母一起去的那里。
Where did you go during your stay there
你们待在那儿的时候去了哪里?
How did you get there
你们怎样到的那里?
We got there by underground.
我们乘地铁到的那里。
How long did you stay in the park
你们在乐园里待了多久?
We stayed there for a whole day.
我们在那里待了一整天。
Did you enjoy yourselves there
你们在那里玩得高兴吗?
Kitty is showing Amy her photos the other day.
基蒂再给埃米看她几天前的照片。
I took lots of photos at Hong Kong Disneyland, Amy.
埃米,我在香港迪士尼乐园拍了许多照片。
Oh, let me have a look.
噢,让我看看。
He looked so cute.
他看起来如此可爱。
What’s in this photo
这张照片上是什么?
I think the parade of Disney characters was really wonderful.
我认为迪士尼人物游行确实精彩。
【针对训练】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
When I was abroad, I __________(想念)my parents very much. missed
We had a f__________(好的)time in the park yesterday. fantastic
If it is rainy tomorrow, we will have __________(室内的)activities. indoor
I can __________(感觉)the warm sun on my back. feel
The car is moving at a __________(速度)of eighty kilometres an hour. speed
It’s about twenty minutes’ bus __________(短途旅行)from the city to the town. ride
My daughter loves watching __________(动画). cartoons
The __________(城堡)is well worth a visit. castle
He knows four languages, __________ __________(比如)Russian and French. such as
The __________(游行)will take place on Sunday. parade
He suddenly appeared as if by __________(魔法). magic
Do you like eating apple __________(派) pies
The __________(两人)arrived at the school very early. couple
单项选择。
Hurry up, or you will __________ the bus!
A.catch B.lose C.miss D.get
Mike has many hobbies, __________ swimming, hiking and playing football.
A.for example B.such as C.such for D.as the example of
—__________ have you lived here
—Since I was born.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
—Why are you standing there, Lily
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting __________ me.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of D. beside
The mother couldn’t stop __________ when her son was saved.
A.crying B. to cry C.to crying D.cry
Space Mountain in Hong Kong Disneyland is exciting roller coaster. It runs __________ a speed of 52 kilometres per hour.
A.on B.with C.in D.at
This bed __________ soft and comfortable.
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells
翻译句子。
他在博物馆里整整度过了一天。
He spent ________ ________ ________ in the museum. a whole day
我已经去过北京两次了。
I ________ ________ ________ Beijing twice. have been to
赶紧!否则你不能及时完成它。
________ ________, or you cannot finish it ________ ________. Hurry up; in time
在去上学的路上,我碰到了我的老朋友。
________ ________ ________ ________ school. I met my old friend. On my way to
当那个男孩听到这个故事时,他忍不住一直笑。
When he listened to the story, the boy ________ ________ ________. couldn’t stop laughing
这个男孩闻了闻菜味,他太饿了。
The boy ________ the dishes, and he is so ________. smells; hungry
两周前我们在北京见面了。
We met in Beijing ________ ________ ________ weeks ago. a couple of
她一定会准时到达的。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. is sure to arrive on time
在路的尽头有一家超市。
There is a supermarket ________ ________ ________ ________ the road. at the end of
这辆汽车以每小时50公里的速度移动。
The bus moves ________ ________ ________ ________ fifty kilometres an hour. at a speed of

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