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选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage重点短语
Ⅰ.英译中
make fire：生火
give off：发出，释放（气味、光、热等）
go smoothly：进展顺利，进行得毫无阻碍
lie ahead：在前面，即将来临，尚待处理
bitter cold：刺骨地寒冷
well and truly：真正地，彻底地，确实地
resolve to do sth：决心做某事
keep sb's spirits up：鼓舞某人的精神，使某人保持乐观
go from bad to worse：每况愈下，情况越来越糟
behave in a decent manner：举止得体，行为正派
a motive for (doing) sth：（做某事的）动机，理由
curiosity killed the cat：好奇害死猫（意指过于好奇可能会带来麻烦或危险）
make fire
翻译：生火
例句：He used flint and steel to make fire in the wilderness.
中文：他用燧石和钢片在荒野中生火。
give off
翻译：发出（气味、光、热等）
例句：The flowers give off a sweet scent that fills the entire garden.
中文：花朵散发出甜美的香气，弥漫了整个花园。
go smoothly
翻译：进展顺利
例句：The concert went smoothly with no technical issues.
中文：音乐会进展顺利，没有出现技术问题。
lie ahead
翻译：在前面，即将来临
例句：Many challenges lie ahead for the young entrepreneur.
中文：这位年轻的企业家面前还有许多挑战。
bitter cold
翻译：刺骨地寒冷
例句：The winter wind blew, bringing bitter cold to the city.
中文：冬风吹拂，给这座城市带来了刺骨的寒冷。
well and truly
翻译：真正地，彻底地
例句：She had well and truly recovered from her illness and was back to her normal self.
中文：她已经完全康复了，恢复了正常的状态。
resolve to do sth
翻译：决心做某事
例句：After the failure, he resolved to try again with even more determination.
中文：失败后，他决心以更大的决心再次尝试。
keep sb's spirits up
翻译：鼓舞某人的精神
例句：His friends kept his spirits up during the difficult time.
中文：在困难时期，他的朋友们鼓舞了他的精神。
go from bad to worse
翻译：情况越来越糟
例句：The situation in the country seems to be going from bad to worse with each passing day.
中文：这个国家的情况似乎每天都在恶化。
behave in a decent manner
翻译：举止得体
例句：It's important to behave in a decent manner when meeting new people.
中文：结识新朋友时，举止得体很重要。
a motive for (doing) sth
翻译：（做某事的）动机
例句：His desire for fame was the main motive for his actions.
中文：他对名利的渴望是他行为的主要动机。
curiosity killed the cat
翻译：好奇害死猫（意指过于好奇可能会带来麻烦或危险）
例句：Remember, curiosity killed the cat. Don't snoop around where you're not welcome.
中文：记住，好奇害死猫。别在不受欢迎的地方窥探。
Ⅱ.中译英
set off：出发，引起，激起，点燃
hold on：坚持，等待（别挂断电话），抓住
pay back：偿还，回报，报复
make it：成功，做到，及时到达
turn sb down：拒绝某人，对某人说不
be cruel to：对……残忍
under sb's guidance/under the guidance of sb：在某人的指导下，在……的指引下
persevere in (doing) sth：坚持（做）某事，持之以恒地（做）某事
set off
中文：烟花在天空中炸开，引发了大家的欢呼。
英文：The fireworks set off in the sky, igniting cheers from the crowd.
hold on
中文：请稍候，我正在为你查询信息，请不要挂断电话。
英文：Hold on please, I'm looking up the information for you. Don't hang up.
pay back
中文：总有一天我会把欠你的钱还给你的，我会为此付出努力的。
英文：I will pay back the money I owe you one day. I will work hard for it.
make it
中文：尽管困难重重，但他最终还是成功地完成了任务。
英文：Despite all the difficulties, he managed to make it and accomplished the task.
turn sb down
中文：很抱歉，我不能接受你的邀请，我已经有其他安排了。
英文：I'm sorry, but I have to turn you down. I already have other plans.
be cruel to
中文：他对待小动物非常残忍，这让所有人都感到震惊。
英文：He is cruel to small animals, which shocks everyone.
under sb's guidance/under the guidance of sb
中文：在他的指导下，我成功地完成了这个项目。
英文：Under his guidance, I successfully completed the project.
persevere in (doing) sth
中文：她坚持不懈地练习，最终成为了一名优秀的钢琴家。
英文：She persevered in practicing and eventually became an excellent pianist.

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