资源简介

辽宁名校联盟高三3月联考
·英语·
叁春答案及解析
第一部分听力
30.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据该段中“Yett小he
1~5 BCBBA
6~10 BCBCC
fruit's non-uniform greenish color suggest that
11~15 ABCAC
16~20 BCABA
mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime
第二部分阅读
soon.”可知答案。故选B项。
第一节
31.D【解析】作出判断推理。在文章最后一段中作者鼓
A
励人们购买传统西红柿，说它们虽然看起来没有迪士
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家位于
尼电影里的西红柿那么好看，但它们的口感是真正西
纽约的独立书店。
红柿的口感，由此可见作者是喜欢传统西红柿的。故
21.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段中“this
选D项
volunteer-powered bookstore encourages community
D
dialogue about,”和“Through a series of,
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个研究团趴
Bluestocking aims to create a safe place for discussing
使用鸟形机器人RoboFinches教斑胸草雀鸟学鸟鸣的
topics such as.”可知答案。故选C项。
情况。
22.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“Chartwell32.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第二段中“The
Booksellers is the only Winston Churchill-themed
researchers recorded videos of adult males to analyze
bookstore in the world..”可知答案。故选A项。
how their beaks(喙)move when they sing..”可知答
23.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段中“Albertine
案。故选A项。
prides itself on being the only bookstore in New York
33.D【解析】作出判断推理。通读文章第三段可知，
featuring exclusively French and English books,over
组斑胸草雀鸟和扬声器在一起，一组和雌鸟一起，另外
l4,000 of them.”可知答案。故选D项。
两种和鸟形机器人RoboFinch在一起，研究人员就这
B
样把那些鸟分成了四组。故选D项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Stella缩辑修
34.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段的分析，和
改Amina的作品Freewater,两人分别获大奖的故事。
RoboFinches结伴，并且RoboFinches喙动作与鸟鸣唱
24.C【解析】作出判断推理。从文章第一段的讲述可
协调一致的那组有27%的时间在一起，是这四组中最
知，Stella从这位老师那里明白了应该如何理解文学作
高的。故选C项。
品，由此可见这位老师能够令人开悟。故选C项。
35.A【解析】理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了一个研究
25.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据文章第一段中
团队使用鸟形机器人RoboFinches教斑胸草雀有鸟学
"What is this work trying to accomplish 'Now,
鸟鸣的情况，故A项能概括文意，是合适的标题。故
when she sits down to edit a manuscript(手稿)，that's
选A项。
one of two guiding questions Stella asks herself'"可知答
第二节
案。故选B项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少
26.D【解析】理解主旨要义。该段主要讲了Sta如何年与家长有效沟通方面的一些建议。
理解Freewater以及她如何通过多种方式和Amina交36.B【解析】根据上下文，“当你平静时，你会更好地表
流沟通，直到对作品满意。故选D项。
达你的想法。”因此，在与父母交谈之前保持冷静是非
27.C【解析】词义猜测。下文讲到该小说被改编成了电
常重要的。B项“当你平静时进行谈话”符合语境。故
视剧，由此可见小说本身应该是被高度评价的。故选
选B项。
C项。
37.E【解析】根据上下文，“以一个陈述为开始，这个陈
述要能解释你想讨论的问题，并帮你快速开始谈论你
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了现代西红柿虽
的感受。”E项“在介绍主题时要简明扼要”强调了说话
然看起来好看但吃起来却乏味的原因，即：基因突变
时简洁切中要点的重要性，符合语境。故选E项。
28.A【解析】作出判断推理。第一段的最后提出的问题
38.C【解析】根据上下文，“父母通常有足够的理由做出
是为什么西红柿最好的情况是有一点点汁，最坏的情
某些决定，所以试若理解他们的出发点。”C项“谈谈他
况是像纸板圆球一样索然无味，这个问题是文章谈论
们的担优”符合语境。故选C项。
的主题，下文围绕这个问题展开。故选A项
39.F【解析】根据上下文，“这有助于他们对你们一起出
29.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“What to
去感到更舒服。”F项“尝试一些措施让你的父母更好
blame is a gene mutation(基因突变)discovered
地了解他们”提出了让父母更好地了解自己明友们的
accidentally around70 years ago…”可知答案。故选
建议，“them”指代前文“your friends”,逻辑一致，符合
B项。
语境。故选F项。绝密★启用前
辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三3月份联合考试
英 语
命题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心 审题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心
本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. What will the man probably use
A. A paper fan. B. An air-conditioner. C. An electric fan.
3. When is the bus supposed to arrive
A. At 4: 50. B. At 5: 05. C. At 5: 15.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a book store. B. At a hotel. C. At a library.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and car-cleaning worker.
B. Student and teacher.
C. Manager and clerk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do in Paris
A. To play tennis. B. To have an interview. C. To go to university.
7. How will the man go to the station
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By car.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A survey. B. A book. C. A job.
9. What does the man think of the characters in the story
A. Vivid. B. Active. C. Dull.
10. How does the man feel about the writer
A. He never does a good job. B. He always does the best. C. He is a failure this time.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What's the man's problem
A. His dormitory is too noisy.
B. He is hard to get along with.
C. His roommate often ignores him.
12. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Talk to David. B. Change his room. C. Teach David a lesson.
13. Who is the woman
A. David's friend. B. The man's friend. C. The man's teacher.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man want to buy
A. The extra voice software. B. The sunshine software. C. The general Viva Voice.
15. How much will it cost this time
A. $ 300. B. $ 280. C. $ 240.
16. Why does the woman know the man's address so well
A. She lives next to the man's house.
B. The man has ordered through her before.
C. The man told her the exact address this time.
17. When will the software be delivered
A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker prefer to do
A. Go to theaters. B. See films. C. Watch TV.
19. What does the speaker think of the groups from all over the world
A. They are easy-going. B. They are skillful. C. They are competitive.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Live shows in theaters. B. A world-famous theater. C. Excellent dancers.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Independent Bookstores in New York
Forbidden Planet
Located on 832 Broadway in Union Square, Forbidden Planet is one of the world's largest comic book, graphic novel and collectible retailers （零售商）. Located next to The Strand, it is known to be a treasure spot for comic and science fiction lovers. Forbidden Planet has been around since 1981, and readers can not only visit the store but also order items from its official website for delivery.
Bluestockings Cooperative
Named after The Blue Stockings Society, a mid-18th century English political movement and literary discussion group to promote literature written by and for women, this volunteer-powered bookstore encourages community dialogue about social issues while also offering visitors access to a fair trade cafe. Through a series of monthly workshops, performances, and readings, Bluestocking aims to create a safe place for discussing topics such as gender studies, political theory and the environment.
Chartwell Booksellers
Named after Winston Churchill's home in England's Kent countryside, Chartwell Booksellers is the only Winston Churchill-themed bookstore in the world. With original transcripts of his speeches, biographies, rare books, paintings, and Churchill's signed texts, this bookshop, located at 55 East 52nd Street in Midtown, is devoted to this former British statesman, army officer, and writer.
Albertine Books
Albertine prides itself on being the only bookstore in New York featuring exclusively French and English books, over 14, 000 of them. The bookstore is partnered with the Cultural Services of the French Embassy, proving that literature can create friendship beyond borders and foster a better world for all. The shop often hosts discussions and events, bringing the world of literature closer to the world of global history and government.
21. What can customers do at Bluestockings Cooperative
A. Enjoy free food in the cafe. B. Become a community volunteer.
C. Participate in various discussions. D. See the largest comic book collection.
22. What is special about Chartwell Booksellers
A. It's a themed bookstore. B. It has the most book types.
C. It's named after a famous man. D. It partners with other organizations.
23. Which bookstore is the best choice for a French learner
A. Forbidden Planet. B. Bluestockings Cooperative.
C. Chartwell Booksellers. D. Albertine Books.
B
On a recent visit to her family home in Atlanta, Stella came across some papers from her tenth- grade English class. Looking at her essays and the notes, Stella was struck by how the work she did in that class informed her work now as an editor. Her teacher, Mr. Newman, always encouraged his students to dig deeper. Stella learned that the best way to understand literature is by asking, "What is this work trying to accomplish " Now, when she sits down to edit a manuscript （手稿） that's one of two guiding questions Stella asks herself, followed by, "How can I help the author fully realize that vision "
Those questions were at the top of Stella's mind when Freewater by Amina landed on her desk. As Stella made editorial suggestions, she was mindful of the balancing act involved in writing about a topic as painful as slavery and doing so through the eyes of a child. Stella kept a kid reader in mind-someone who might have learned only a part of this history. Stella and Amina went back and forth in phone calls, e-mails, editorial letters, and notes directly in the manuscript, until they agreed that Freewater was exactly where it needed to be.
The novel hit bookshelves on February 1, 2022, and nearly a year later was awarded the John Newbery Medal. Amina became only the third Black woman to be awarded that medal in the award's one-hundred-and-one-year history, and Stella became the first Black editor to edit a Newbery-winning book.
Stella's strategic approach to editing, personal warmth, and keen editorial insight have won her universal admiration from authors and colleagues, who also enjoy her sense of humor and infectious laugh. She is a powerful advocate for all the authors in her orbit, which recently came to include her mother, Wanda M. Morris, whose novel All Her Little Secrets has been widely acclaimed and even optioned for TV.
24. What's Stella's tenth-grade English teacher like
A. Humorous. B. Determined. C. Inspiring. D. Cautious.
25. What's Stella's major concern as an editor
A. The novelty of the manuscript.
B. The writer's purpose of writing.
C. The writer's understanding of literature.
D. The practical significance of the work.
26. What's paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why Amina created Freewater. B. Who Freewater is intended for.
C. What message Freewater conveys. D. How Stella helped improve Freewater.
27. What does the underlined word "acclaimed" mean in paragraph 4
A. Applied. B. Adapted. C. Praised. D. Shared.
C
Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise: the red color; the grassy tomato-leaf smell; the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes. But supermarket tomato after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment. How can a fruit with so much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst
We know that modern tomatoes sold at the supermarket are picked green and grown for pest resistance, shipping, and shelf life-and that the agriculture industry creates produce designed for profit, not flavor. Are these the factors to blame for the tomato's poor taste
But even when allowed to ripen （成熟） before they are harvested and shipped with great care, modern tomatoes are still tasteless. When researchers looked into this tomato matter, they uncovered a fascinating genetic cause for the fruit's dullness. What to blame is a gene mutation （基因突变） discovered accidentally around 70 years ago, onto which tomato growers quickly relied. In fact, now the mutation has been deliberately grown into nearly all modern tomatoes.
Why It makes them a uniform and attractively red when ripe. Unfortunately for tomato lovers far and wide, the red-making mutation stops the activeness of an important gene responsible for producing the sugar and smell that are essential for a good smelling and flavorful tomato, as reported in the paper, which was published in the journal Science. When the researchers "turned on" the gene that had stopped working, the fruit had 20% more sugar and 20-30% more carotenoids （胡萝卜素） when ripe. Yet the fruit's non-uniform greenish color suggest that mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime soon.
However, for anyone with a nearby farmer's market, a supermarket that offers traditional produce, or a garden in the back, there is another choice instead of cardboard-flavored tomatoes. Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of tomatoes sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself. They may not look like the Disney version of a perfect fruit, but they actually taste like tomatoes.
28. Why is a question raised at the end of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To draw a conclusion from comparison.
C. To encourage readers to take action.
D. To express disappointment at supermarket tomatoes.
29. Why are modern tomatoes tasteless
A. They have ripened when picked.
B. They are affected by gene mutation.
C. They are kept on the shelf for too long.
D. They are treated with chemicals for shipping.
30. What's a disadvantage of the tomatoes the researchers grew according to paragraph 4
A. Taste. B. Color. C. Size. D. Production.
31. What's the author's attitude towards traditional tomatoes
A. Critical. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favorable.
D
Young male zebra finches （斑胸草雀） learn to communicate by listening to adults. In the lab, researchers have found that these songbirds can learn from audio recordings. But zebra finches learn better when they listen to live male finches, notes Ralph Simon. He studies how animals make and use sounds at the Nuremberg Zoo in Germany. Simon is part of the team that built RoboFinch, a robotic singing coach for finches.
The researchers recorded videos of adult males to analyze how their beaks （喙） move when they sing. They then programmed their robots to copy those beak movements. Finally, the researchers painted their RoboFinches the same colors as the real birds.
The team divided 45 young finches into four groups. Some only heard recordings of finch songs played by a speaker. Others listened with female birds that weren't singing. RoboFinches taught the two other groups of chicks. The birdsongs played from a speaker right behind the robots. And the robots' beaks moved either in or out of syne （协调） with the songs. That allowed the team to investigate whether beak or head movements aid song learning.
The birds housed with RoboFinches eventually spent most of their time near the robot and its speaker. During the first week, finches living with a RoboFinch whose song was in sync with its beak motions spent 27 percent of their time near the robot. Those caged with a robot playing songs out of syne only spent 5 percent of their time near the setup during the first week. Finches that heard only the audio without RoboFinch or female birds spent even less time around the sound source. Young finches partnered with RoboFinches sang less while the songs played. This was especially true when the robots' beaks moved in sync with the songs. Those paired with a female also sang less while hearing songs. The young finches seemed to pay close attention to the robots' movements during training sessions.
Simon hopes researchers will adapt this approach to building robots of other species, too.
32. Whose song did the researchers record
A. Adult male finches'. B. Adult female finches'.
C. Yong finches'. D. RoboFinches'.
33. How did the researchers divide the subject finches
A. By how fast they learn. B. By where they were kept.
C. By how they react to the robot. D. By what they are accompanied with.
34. The finches with ______performed better than the other groups in the research.
A. speakers behind them
B. female finches keeping silent
C. RoboFinches moving their beaks to the songs
D. a recorder playing the songs
35. What's the best title of the text
A. RoboFinches Are Used as Singing Coaches
B. Machine Learning Are Adapted to Building Robots
C. Yong Finches Communicate Through Beak Movements
D. Researchers Discovered How Finches Make and Use Sounds
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ever feel like it's hard to get your parents to understand you If you want to have a close relationship with them, you need to be able to speak to them effectively.
36 When you are calm, you will be better able to express your thoughts clearly. A little emotion can be helpful in serious discussion, but too much can make you seem immature. Know when tears are inappropriate. For example, if you want to go to the beach with your friends, tears may be a bit overboard.
Start with a statement that's to the point. Start with a statement that explains the issue you want to address and will help you quickly begin discussing your feelings. 37 Calmly open the chat with a statement like, "I feel that it's unfair that I couldn't go to the party Friday night.
38 Parents often have sufficient reasons for making certain decisions, so try to understand where they are coming from. For instance, perhaps your parents don't want you to go out with your friends because they are fearful that you'll make a bad decision. 39 This helps them feel more comfortable with you going out together.
Come up with some solutions. Brainstorm some potential fixes with your parents, and be willing to compromise if they are not fully on your side. 40 For example, if you want to go to a university that's not local and your parents don't agree, take a campus tour with your family.
A. Hold back your tears.
B. Talk when you're calm.
C. Talk about their concerns.
D. This helps you gain control over the process.
E. Be brief and to the point when introducing the topic.
F. Try some measures to let your parents know them better.
G. Even if you can't get your way, you may come to a partial understanding.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone （无人机） to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. Having the 41 device with him on a recent trip to the Cascades Mountain Range in Oregon saved his and another person's 42 .
Casey was 43 through the Willamette National Forest when he 44 a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. Casey 45 to help get it out without hesitation. 46 , he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people in 47 with no cell phone service for miles around.
Casey immediately assessed the 48 and recalled a movie he'd seen recently in which a character used a drone to lift his phone high enough to capture a 49 in a similar situation, so he 50 his device and got to work.
First, he attached his cell phone 51 to his drone. Then, he typed a series of messages to his wife. He told her where he was located in the park, and then launched the drone into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 52 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's texts were 53 .
Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driver. Who knows, maybe future drones will have built-in 54 features added to it 55 this photographer's practice. We'd buy a phone drone!
41. A. protecting B. detecting C. repairing D. flying
42. A. lives B. photos C. strength D. money
43. A. searching B. driving C. wandering D. slipping
44. A. rang up B. came across C. got rid of D. kept track of
45. A. managed B. pretended C. volunteered D. failed
46. A. Unnaturally B. Generally C. Unfortunately D. Gradually
47. A. peace B. trouble C. charge D. silence
48. A. standard B. damage C. evidence D. situation
49. A. bird B. picture C. signal D. radiation
50. A. put aside B. gave away C. pulled out D. broke up
51. A. securely B. accidentally C. freely D. carelessly
52. A. picked off B. picked out C. picked on D. picked up
53. A. typed B. hidden C. delayed D. sent
54. A. emergency B. camera C. lighting D. identifying
55. A. in line with B. in case of C. thanks to D. depending on
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A concert was co-staged by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Suzhou Symphony Orchestra last week in Suzhou in east China's Jiangsu Province.
In 1973, the Philadelphia Orchestra made its historic China tour, 56 marked a thaw（破冰）in the China-U. S. cultural exchange before the normalization of 57 two countries' diplomatic relations.
"We 58 （perform）Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973, " said Ryan Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. "We try to demonstrate how we care about the 59 （friend）with the Chinese people. "
The association between the Philadelphia Orchestra and Suzhou began in January this year, when a concert 60 （organize） by the Suzhou Culture and Arts Centre, the Philadelphia Orchestra and other institutions 61 （hold） in New York City and Philadelphia 62 （celebrate）the Lunar New Year. Themed "Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems, the concert brought the Tang Dynasty（618-907）back 63 life with ancient poems interpreted by international 64 （musician）.
The resonance （共鸣） of this theme was further deepened during this 65 （late） trip when members of the orchestra visited a temple in Suzhou where some Tang poems were written, an experience that deeply touched their hearts.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 英语课上, 老师要求大家分组讨论使用电子设备阅读的现象。请你作为小组代表, 写一篇短文, 内容包括：
1. 优点与缺点；
2. 合理建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好, 不计人总词数。
Make Better Use of Digital Reading
Nowadays, digital reading is becoming increasingly popular.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our neighbor, Mrs. Moore is an old artist, who lives alone with her cat Taffy. Her husband passed away years ago and her children work in other cities. Mrs. Moore always wears a serious look but in fact she is a very nice neighbor. She does three things every day-petting Taffy, painting and baking, among which baking is the part I like. Whenever the mouth-watering smell gets over the fence, I could expect a paper bag containing delicious cookies to be passed over the fence and shared by my sister Jennifer and me. To return this favor, my dad would mow the lawn （修剪草坪） for Mrs. Moore and help repair the water pipes.
Last year, Dad put his idea of building a tree house for us in our back yard into action. Dad shot from the hip （干事利落） and got everything in place within two weeks. It was a yellow tree house with red roof, which made a great place. for Jennifer and me to get out of the sight of Mom and Dad to have fun and talk about our girlish matters. We couldn't wait to get in only to find Taffy had taken occupation of it and messed up the inside. We ourselves were unwilling to talk about such a problem to our nice neighbor, but we had no other choice. Dad was the one we sent to Mrs. Moore's house for a friendly talk about the issue.
After the talk, Dad took Mrs. Moore on an inspection of the tree house, at which she was extremely astonished, saying she had never expected Taffy could be so fascinated with it. She promised to take care of the problem but to our disappointment, the cat could still find ways to climb over the fence and get into the tree house. After a thousand apologies to us, Mrs. Moore gave the problem a careful consideration and came up to a big decision: In view of Taffy's obsession （痴迷） with a tree house, why not build one specially for him
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Moore bought a ready-made one from an Internet store and had some workers fixed it up in her garden.
Mrs. Moore racked her brains （绞尽脑汁） and worked out a plan to exchange our tree houses.

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