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2022～2023学年第二学期八年级期中教学质量检测
英语试题（LX 2023.4）
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回．
选择题部分 共90分
Ⅰ．听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．A．Go to the hospital． B．Get an X-ray． C．Take a break．
2．A．I was sleeping． B．He was running． C．She was studying．
3．A．I can’t move my neck．B．She doesn’t give up． C．The alarm didn’t go off．
4．A．What did he do B．How did you feel C．Where did she go
5．A．Can you bring a tent B．Can you pass me the salt C．Can she walk the dog
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．What’s the matter with Jack
A．He has a headache． B．He has a sore throat． C．He has a nosebleed．
7．What chores will Mary do
A．Clean the room． B．Make the bed． C．Fold the clothes．
8．Where will Sam go next weekend
A、An animal hospital． B．The library． C．The food bank．
9．What was Jenny doing at eight last night
A．Playing basketball． B．Taking a shower． C．Doing homework．
10．When will Tom call his friend
A．Tonight． B．Tomorrow． C．Next week．
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间： 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What is Jeff going to do
A．Visit the sick children． B．Run an old people’s home． C．Set up a school．
12．How do some old people feel
A．Happy． B．Nervous． C．Sad．
13．Where will Jeff run the old people’s home
A．In the countryside． B．In the city． C．In the town．
14．What can volunteers do for the old people
A．Hand out notices． B．Sell food． C．Clean the room．
15．How often should volunteers go to the old people’s home
A．Once a week． B Twice a week． C．Twice a month．
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．What’s Miss Li’s job
A．A doctor． B．A farmer． C．A teacher．
17．How did Miss Li go to work on Monday morning
A．Rode a bike． B．Drove a car． C．Took the bus．
18．Where did the bad man go after taking the bag
A．To the bank． B．To the restaurant． C．To school．
19．Who caught the bad man at last
A. Miss Li． B．The old lady． C．The policeman．
20．What do you think of Miss Li
A．Outgoing． B．Friendly． C．Clever．
Ⅱ．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
When my children were young, I used to 21 to them every evening before bed．One of their favorite stones was called Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch．Mr. Hatch lived a 22 life．He walked alone to work every day and at e his lunch alone in a corner．He never smiled．He never talked to anyone on his way home．In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early．
His 23 changed, however, on Valentine’s Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of 24 , along with a note that said, “ 25 loves you．” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he let the message sink in（被理解）, he 26 began to laugh and dance happily around．That message had opened his 27 to love．Soon he found 28 being happy．He became a joy at work and began to talk to people in the neighborhood．As the days and weeks went by, 29 laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everybody．
Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped chocolate box had been sent to him by mistake（错误地）．He felt upset and went back to his 30 ways．When his neighbors found out, however, they didn’t want him to 31 the smile on his face．So they surprised him with a 32 ．There was a huge banner（条幅）that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him．He 33 all the neighbors for having the party．Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends．
I think that we all have a little “Mr. Hatch” 34 us．Sometimes we all feel unloved and lonely． 35 , somebody does love us．May the pages of your life story be full of love．
21．A．write B．dance C．sing D．read
22．A．busy B．lonely C．nice D．healthy
23．A．interest B．answer C．life D．dream
24．A．chocolate B．toys C．books D．fruits
25．A．Something B．Somebody C．Nothing D．Nobody
26．A．suddenly B．easily C．sadly D．heavily
27．A．house B．heart C．result D．nature
28．A．yourself B．itself C．herself D．himself
29．A．his B．her C．its D．their
30．A．fair B．old C．new D．great
31．A．sell B．leave C．get D．lose
32．A．party B．letter C．newspaper D．pet
33．A．thanked B．met C．acted D．stopped
34．A．in B．of C．for D．from
35．A．Also B．However C．Besides D．Therefore
Ⅲ．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Aron: Hey, Mom．I want to invite some friends to our home this afternoon．
Mom: Great． 36
Aron: Yes! Thank you mom．Let me think about it．
Mom: Shall we do some chores first
Aron: OK． 37
Mom: Then I’ll help take out the rubbish．
Aron: I also want to move the table away．So we can play games here．
Mom: Good idea． 38
Aron: Let’s put it next to the window．
Mom: I think so． 39
Aron: Oh．．．We need more food and drinks．
Mom: 40
Aron: Thank you, Mom．
36．A Do you need some help B．What should I do
C．Do you have a fever D．What happened
37．A．I will do my homework． B．I will sweep the floor．
C．I will watch the movies． D．I will play the computer．
38．A．How do you fix up the bike B．Who do you want to go with
C．Where do you want to put it D．Why do you stay out late
39．A．Anything else B．How are you
C．Are you OK D．Anyone else
40．A．I hope to work outside． B．Let’s go shopping then．
C．Let’s put up signs． D．I was walking home．
Ⅳ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
One morning, Lucy woke up with an unhappy face．She tried to smile but she couldn’t．She ran to the park and walked up to a clown（小丑）, because he always looked happy．
“What can I do, Mr. Clown All I have is sadness!” she said．
“Maybe you can draw a smiley face like me．”the clown answered．
Hearing that, Lucy went home and used a pen to draw a large smile, but she was still not happy．It wasn’t fun at all．
She went down the street to find her grandpa．“What can I do, Grandpa All I have is sadness!”
Grandpa said, “Let’s go to the candy store．Maybe a happy-face candy can help you!”So, they went to the candy store to get the happiest-looking candy．
Lucy put it in her mouth and waited for some changes．Nothing happened．It was useless．
She went back to the park again．A boy was playing with a ball alone．
“Throw it my way!” she shouted．
The ball came and went, again and again．After playing with the boy for an hour, they became friends．Lucy started to smile．Her happy face finally came back!
41．Lucy ran to the ______ and talked with the clown．
A．park B．school C．store D．zoo
42．Lucy went to find Mr. Clown because he ______．
A．didn’t want to go home B．wanted to watch a show
C．always looked happy D．planned to draw a picture
43．What did Grandpa tell Lucy to do
A To work in a candy shop． B．To buy a happy-face candy．
C．To do nothing but wait． D．To hang out with friends．
44．What made Lucy happy finally
A. Mr. Clown’s look． B．The sweet candy．
C．Playing with a ball alone． D．Playing with a boy．
45．What can we learn from the text
A．Tomorrow comes never． B．Time is money．
B．Friends bring happiness． D．Seeing is believing．
B
Dear students,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our school．Here is our plan．
Time Before Saturday Choose a volunteer group． 7:30 a. m． Meet at Community（社区）Center and find your group． 7:40 a. m． Get on the bus． 8:30 a. m．-11:30 a. m． Work as a volunteer． 12:00 a. m． Come back to our community．
Groups Group 1:Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them． Group 2: Go to the City Park and collect rubbish． Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old． Group 4:Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center．
Notice Each volunteer can get a shirt for free． For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail．com．
Susan
Community Center
46．Volunteers need to meet at Community Center at ______．
A．7:30 a. m． B．7:40 a. m． C．8:30 a. m． D．8:40 a. m．
47．How will volunteers go to the City Park
A．On foot． B．By subway． C．By bus． D．By bike．
48．How long will volunteers work
A．For 20 minutes． B．For 30 minutes． C．For 2 hours． D．For 3 hours．
49．If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do
A．Call the Pet Center． B．Talk with old people．
C．Prepare some food． D．Feed the homeless cats．
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Volunteer Day is on Sunday．
B．Each volunteer can get a free lunch．
C．People can call Susan for more information．
D．The volunteers will come back at 12:00 a. m．．
C
When you hear the word “shapeshifting”（变形）, you may think of the robots in the science fiction movies instead of the animals．But that’s what animals are doing to deal with（处理）climate change（气候变化）．
Animals have their own ways to deal with climate change．For example, a new study shows that some warm-blooded animals are experiencing their body changes because of the climate．Some of them are slowly growing larger beaks（喙）, legs and cars because of the rising temperature, while others living in colder climates have smaller legs, ears and beaks．
“When we talk about climate change, we often ask ourselves ‘Can humans control this ’ or ‘What technology（科技）can solve this ’ But we should know that just like humans, animals also have to be used to these changes,” said the writer, Sara Ryding．Larger beaks, legs and cars can help them lose heat（热量）more easily, so they can cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer．If animals can’t control their body temperature, they can overheat and die．
In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871．The study says that is because of rising summer temperatures over the years．There are more examples—wood mice have longer tails, and bats have bigger wings in warm climates．
Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more clear as the days become hotter．“Body parts like ears may become much bigger, so we might have animals like Dumbo, a big-cared clephant in Disney cartoon, in the near future.”
Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists say that it doesn’t mean everything is fine．It just means they are trying hard to live．Not all animals will succeed．“Humans have caused the climate change, which is giving a lot of pressure on animals.” said Ryding．
51．In warmer places, what changes do some warm-blood animals have from Paragraph 2
A．Larger ears． B．Smaller legs． C．Smaller eyes． D．Smaller beaks．
52．Why do animals change their body shapes along with climate change
A．To show the importance of food． B．To help control the body temperature．
C．To describe the change of the earth． D．To understand the technology better．
53．In Paragraph 4, how does the writer explain the animals’ shapeshifting
A．By providing pictures． B．By telling stories．
C．By asking questions． D．By giving examples．
54．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．Humans have already controlled the climate change．
B．Some animals may be in danger with rising temperatures．
C．Animals’ body parts will become smaller and smaller．
D．Animals are giving humans a lot of pressure about climate．
55．What can we learn from the text
A．We should get on well with our environment． B．We should care more about our health．
C．We should know more about animals’ food． D．We should learn more about body parts．
D
Have you ever seen vegetables growing in balconies, rooftops（屋顶）and window boxes around your neighborhood China’s natural environment is good for vegetables’ growth．It has more than 160 kinds of vegetables, the most in the world．It seems that Chinese people love to plant vegetables in small spaces．Whenever they get a chance, they will grow vegetables．
Also, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhouses in Antarctic（南极洲）research stations, such as the Kunlun Station．They use the greenhouses to grow cucumbers and lettuce．
In 2016, Chinese astronauts successfully planted lettuce on the Shenzhou XI spacecraft． Lettuce there grows upward, just like it does on the earth．But this lettuce grew taller and greener, according to Jing Haipeng, the astronaut who planted it．
China has a long history of planting vegetables．The Book of Songs（《诗经》）mentions many kinds of vegetables．The poem Cooing and Wooing（《关雎》）mentions xingcai．
China was also open to foreign vegetables．For example, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, who went to the Western Regions, brought back carrots, garlic and other vegetables．During the Ming Dynasty, potatoes, peppers, tomatoes and more vegetables were brought into China．
Chinese people are good at turning vegetables into delicious dishes．Take eggplants（茄子）for example．In the West, people often grill them, which means cooking them over a fire without a pot（锅）．But Chinese people might stir-fry（炒）or steam them．
Planting vegetables brings more than just food．It also brings joy and peace．Poets like Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work like planting vegetables．Perhaps, some Chinese people still hope to live a simple life in the country．
56．According to Paragraph 1, what is good for growing vegetables in China
A．Large neighborhood． B．Natural environment．
C．The big window box． D．The high rooftop．
57．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Chinese people plant vegetables on both the earth and spacecraft．
B．Chinese scientists grow lettuce outside of the Kunlun Station．
C．Chinese astronauts built greenhouses on the spacecraft．
D．The lettuce on the spacecraft tastes better than the one on the earth．
58．What does “grill” underlined in Paragraph 6 most probably mean in Chinese
A．煮 B 烤 C．炖 D．煎
59．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true
A．China has the most kinds of vegetables in the world．
B．Maybe some Chinese people look forward to the simple lifestyle．
C．Planting vegetables brings Chinese people food and happiness．
D．We can’t find foreign vegetables during the Ming Dynasty．
60．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Food and culture． B．Health and sports．
C．Art and education． D．Travel and life．
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ．阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we say “pigs can fly”, we mean something probably will not happen．It’s（61）______（possible）for pigs to fly, but they can help people to relax before flying．
Recently, while Betty（62）______（wait）for the plane at the airport with her mom, she met something strange．She saw a pig when she was talking with her dad（63）______ the phone．The pig was wearing a yellow dress and it had red nails（趾甲）．How lovely the pig was!
After Betty said goodbye to her dad, she walked up to the pig and（64）______（try）to play with it．To（65）______（she）surprise, the pi g wasn’t afraid of her, and would like（66）______（get）close to her．Then, Betty began to touch it and play with it（67）______（happy）.
After a worker told Betty the（68）______（true）, she knew that the pig’s name was Lulu．Its job was to help nervous people relax before-taking the plane．The worker said to Betty “Lulu only works at our airport once a month,（69）______ you’re very lucky to see it.”
“I am a lucky dog.” said Betty, “I（70）______（tell）my friends about this experience when I go to school next week.”
Ⅵ．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
Sometimes you feel worried．Sometimes you feel like you want to improve yourself．How do you make yourself feel better or learn new skills 71
Many of the self-help books are written by famous people or psychologists（心理学家）． 72 For example, how to get along with your friends, how to make good use of your time and how to find happiness in daily life．
But can these books really help us with our lives People have lots of different ideas about this．
Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books．After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website（网页）． 73 “They（self-help books）can give you the courage（男气）to do whatever you want to do,” she said．
However, a recent study by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that． 74· —one group had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t．They found that people in the first group were more stressed out．and upset．
Do self-help books really work 75
A．You may need to read one to find out． B．Experts（专家）chose two groups of people to study． C．They teach you how to deal with problems in your life: D．Her website helps women succeed in the business world． E．Fewer people ask for advice on how to live their lives． F．Many people choose to find answers in self-help books． G．Millions of these books were sold in the UK in 2019．
Ⅶ．书面表达（35 分）
第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
76． A: What’s the matter with the boy B: __________________________．
77． A: What did you do in the city park last weekend B: ______________________________________．
78． A: __________________, Tom B:Yes, sure．
79． A: I’m too shy to say sorry to my mom． B: ________________________ （使用why not提建议）
80． A: What were you doing at eight last night B: ___________________________________．
第二部分写作（25分）
假如你是校报“成长不烦恼”专栏的作者Dt. Hunt，乐于帮助学生解决成长中的烦恼。现有一封来自李华的来信，信中提到自己不知如何丰富课余生活，如何增进与家人、朋友的感情，请你以此写一封回信，让他“成长不烦恼”。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息
Dear Li Hua．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Dr. Hunt
2022～2023学年第二学期八年级期中教学质量检测
英语试题参考答案及评分意见（LX 2023.4）
Ⅰ．1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
Ⅱ．21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．B
Ⅲ．36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
Ⅳ．41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．A
Ⅴ．61．impossible 62．was waiting 63．on/ over 64．tried 65．her 66．to get 67．happily 68．truth
69．so 70．will tell
Ⅵ．71．F 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A
Ⅶ．76．He has a toothache．
77．I cleaned（up）the city park． I helped to clean（up）the city park．
78．Could you please/could you please help me/ can you/do you want to/ would you like to do/wash the dishes
79．Why not write her a letter/write（a letter）to her
80．I was reading（books/a book）at eight last night．
表达准确，无语言错误，2分；
表达较准确，有少量语法或拼写错误，1分；
词不达意，语句难以理解，语法或拼写难以辨识，0分。
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